CN103269456B - In embedded IPTV set top box, application obtains the method and device of resource - Google Patents

In embedded IPTV set top box, application obtains the method and device of resource Download PDF

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CN103269456B
CN103269456B CN201310136431.6A CN201310136431A CN103269456B CN 103269456 B CN103269456 B CN 103269456B CN 201310136431 A CN201310136431 A CN 201310136431A CN 103269456 B CN103269456 B CN 103269456B
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resource
application
distribution
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distribution request
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CN103269456A (en
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史东平
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Hisense Broadband Multimedia Technology Co Ltd
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Hisense Broadband Multimedia Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses application in a kind of embedded IPTV set top box and obtain the method and device of resource.The method includes: pre-sets management and safeguards Resource Abstract layer and the resource allocation policy of resource in embedded IPTV set top box;Receive application resource distribution request, be allocated resources according to the resource status managed in Resource Abstract layer and safeguard and resource allocation policy, more newly assigned resource status;Confirming as allocated resources complete, for sending the application distribution process of application resource distribution request, after distribution process, the process that triggers runs application according to the resource of distribution.The application present invention, can reduce the time needed for application obtains resource, promote the embedded IPTV set top box efficiency of management to resource.

Description

In embedded IPTV set top box, application obtains the method and device of resource
Technical field
The present invention relates to digital television techniques, particularly relate to a kind of embedded interaction Web TV (IPTV, Internet Protocol Television) in Set Top Box application obtain the method and device of resource.
Background technology
Along with the development of country's integration of three networks, TV market is the most ripe, and increasing enterprise starts Development intelligent television (DTV, Definition Television).Intelligent television refers to possess open behaviour Make system and chip, have open application platform, two-way human-computer interaction function can be realized, can pass through Autonomous set up applications realizes New function or value-added service, and can be by three-network access, 3C fusion etc. Meet the terminal application platform of variation and individual demand.
Embedded IP TV is the one of DTV, employing broadband cable net, collection Internet technology, The multiple technologies such as multimedia technology, mechanics of communication, in one, provide to domestic consumer and include DTV In interior multiple interactive services.Benefit from integration of three networks policy and broadband upgrading opportunity, 2012 It it is the fast-developing best period increased with user of IPTV.According to the prediction data of CCID Consulting, 2012 Year, the IPTV number of users scale of China is expected to reach 2110.2 ten thousand families, within relatively 2011, increases by 751.7 Ten thousand families, growth rate reaches 55.3%;To 2014, the IPTV number of users of China was expected to reach 4042.4 ten thousand Family, compares 2011, has the growth of nearly 2 times.
Along with increasing sharply of IPTV number of users, embedded IPTV set top box is as IPTV user's Terminal device, its occupancy volume is also increasing sharply.Along with the development of embedded IPTV set top box, its tool Some hardware resources and application kind also become increasingly abundant.Thus, embedded IPTV set top box is applied such as What obtains resource, becomes one and needs badly and solve the technical problem that.
The method that in existing embedded IPTV set top box, application obtains resource, each application is with the side of one process Formula obtains the resource run, and the most different application runs in the way of process thread, and multiple threads exist Sharing resource in process, thread can directly access concrete resource.
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram that in existing embedded IPTV set top box, application obtains resource.With In embedded IPTV set top box, the application of IPTV basic service switches to cloud game application, competes decoder As a example by resource, process is responsible for the distribution of decoder resources, sees Fig. 1, and this flow process includes:
Step 101, process receives the handover request that cloud game application sends, to running the basic industry of IPTV The thread A of business application sends switching message;
In this step, the application if carried out switching involves the need for using multiple resource, then process is divided Do not send switching message respectively to the thread using the plurality of resource to run.
Step 102, thread A receives switching message, is switched to blocked state, discharges decoder resources, Switching response message is returned to process;
Step 103, process receives switching response message, the thread B transmission of game application of racking to as ready Wakeup message;
In this step, if there being M application competition N kind resource, then process needs to send switching message It is M x N with the total quantity of wakeup message.
Step 104, thread B obtains decoder resources according to resource allocation policy, runs cloud game application.
In this step, resource allocation policy is set in advance, can be to arrive first first to use.Due to IPTV Basic service application has released the decoder resources taken, and the thread running cloud game application is permissible The decoder resources getting this release uses.For multiple application, competition is not to decoder The application of resource, obtains resource failure.
From above-mentioned, in existing embedded IPTV set top box, application obtains resource in thread mode Method, it is assumed that have M application competition N kind resource in embedded IPTV set top box, need to generate also Sending resource switch and maintenance that M x N kind message carries out applying, application obtains the time needed for resource Longer, embedded IPTV set top box is relatively low to the efficiency of management of resource;Further, if every kind of money The quantity in source is more, then resource management will be more complicated, and the time needed for application obtains resource is longer, The processing mode making existing one process is difficult to effective resource management.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method that in embedded IPTV set top box, application obtains resource, Reduce the time needed for application obtains resource, promote the embedded IPTV set top box management effect to resource Rate.
Embodiments of the invention also provide for application in a kind of embedded IPTV set top box and obtain the dress of resource Put, reduce the time needed for application obtains resource, promote the management to resource of the embedded IPTV set top box Efficiency.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the embedded IPTV set top box of one that the embodiment of the present invention provides is applied The method obtaining resource, the method includes:
Pre-set management and safeguard Resource Abstract layer and the money of resource in embedded IPTV set top box Source allocation strategy;
Receive application resource distribution request, according to the resource status managed in Resource Abstract layer and safeguard and Resource allocation policy is allocated resources, updates the resource status of distribution in Resource Abstract layer;
Confirm as allocated resources complete, for sending the application distribution process of application resource distribution request, After distribution process, the process that triggers runs application according to the resource of distribution.
Wherein, described method farther includes:
According to resource type and resource status, arrange and apply the Resource Abstract layer process communicated Between communication interface.
Wherein, described method farther includes:
After loading application in embedded IPTV set top box, trigger application by the Resource Abstract layer arranged Interprocess communication interface carries out application registration to Resource Abstract layer;
The distribution request of described reception application resource farther includes:
Judge that the application sending application resource distribution request is the most registered, if it is, perform according to pre- The resource allocation policy first arranged is the step of allocated resources, otherwise, terminates flow process.
Wherein, between described Resource Abstract layer driving layer and application layer in open system model.
Wherein, described resource includes: resource type, resource status and Resource Properties.
Wherein, described resource type includes: audio decoder, Video Decoder, audio player, Video player, universal input output resource and storage resource.
Wherein, described resource status includes: idle, run, stop, creating, discharge and unknown.
Wherein, described Resource Properties includes: decoder error correction pattern, video and audio synchronous mode, decoding Pattern and audio sample rate.
Wherein, described according to the resource status managed in Resource Abstract layer and safeguard and resource allocation policy Include for allocated resources:
A11, Resource Abstract layer searching and managing and the resource of maintenance, obtain resource status and be idle and send out Send the resource that the application resource resource type that the application that distribution is asked need to use is identical;
A12, it is judged that whether the idling-resource amount of acquisition meets the application need sending application resource distribution request The stock number used, if it is not, perform step A13, otherwise, performs step A15;
A13, in the application run, obtains application priority less than sending application resource distribution request Application priority and identical with the resource type that the application sending application resource distribution request need to use Resource;
A14, according to priority from little to big order, sequentially release runs the resource of application, in release Stock number not less than after the stock number that need to use of application and the difference of the idling-resource amount of acquisition, perform step Rapid A15;
A15, the stock number distribution resource that need to use according to the application sending application resource distribution request.
Wherein, after described release runs the resource of application, described method farther includes:
The application of mark release resource;
Monitor the resource identical with discharging resource type and be in idle condition, according to the application marked Priority from greatly to little order, be sequentially the application distribution of release resource be in idle condition and with The resource that release resource type is identical, and distribution is set according to the Resource Properties of the application of release resource Resource.
Wherein, described according to the resource status managed in Resource Abstract layer and safeguard and resource allocation policy Include for allocated resources:
A21, Resource Abstract layer searching and managing and the resource of maintenance, obtain resource status and be idle and work as The resource that the resource type that need to use of application of front transmission application resource distribution request is identical;
A22, it is judged that whether the idling-resource amount of acquisition meets answering of currently transmitted application resource distribution request By the stock number that need to use, if it is not, perform step A23, otherwise, perform step A24;
A23, terminates flow process, waits next application resource distribution request to be received, returns and perform step A21;
A24, the stock number distribution money that need to use according to the application of currently transmitted application resource distribution request Source.
Wherein, in the distribution request of described application resource, carry Resource Properties configuration information further, Described method farther includes:
According to the Resource Properties configuration information carried in application resource distribution request, the resource of distribution is entered Row is arranged.
In a kind of embedded interaction internet protocol television (IPTV) set top box (STB), application obtains the device of resource, this device Including: Resource Abstract layer module and resource allocation policy module, wherein,
Resource Abstract layer module, is used for managing and safeguard resource in embedded IPTV set top box;Receiving should By resource allocation request, in the resource status according to management and safeguarded and resource allocation policy module in advance The resource allocation policy arranged is allocated resources, more newly assigned resource status;Confirm as application Distribution resource is complete, for sending the application distribution process of application resource distribution request, after distribution process, Triggering process runs application according to the resource of distribution;
Resource allocation policy module, the resource allocation policy pre-set for storage.
It is preferred that described Resource Abstract layer module includes: conservation of resources unit, idling-resource cargo tracer Unit, judging unit, resource priority processing unit, resource releasing unit and resource allocation unit, its In,
Conservation of resources unit, is used for managing and safeguard resource in embedded IPTV set top box;
Idling-resource query unit, for the management of query resource maintenance unit and the resource of maintenance, obtains Resource status is that the resource type that application that is idle and that send application resource distribution request need to use is identical Resource;
Judging unit, sends out for judging whether the idling-resource amount that idling-resource query unit obtains meets Send the stock number that the application of application resource distribution request need to use, if it is not, process to resource priority Unit output resource priority processes information, otherwise, exports resource allocation information to resource allocation unit;
Resource priority processing unit, is used for receiving resource priority and processes information, in the application run, Obtain application priority less than send application resource distribution request application priority and with send answer The resource that the resource type that need to use with the application of resource allocation request is identical;
Resource releasing unit, is used for according to priority from little to big order, sequentially discharges resource priority The resource running application obtained in processing unit, the stock number in release need to use not less than application After the difference of the idling-resource amount of stock number and acquisition, export resource allocation information to resource allocation unit;
Resource allocation unit, for receiving resource allocation information, according to sending application resource distribution request Application need to use stock number distribution resource.
It is preferred that described Resource Abstract layer module farther includes: indexing unit and monitoring resource list Unit, wherein,
Indexing unit, for marking the application of release resource;
Monitoring resource unit, is used for monitoring in conservation of resources unit, identical with release resource type Resource is in idle condition, according to the priority of application of mark from big to little order, is sequentially and releases Put the application distribution of resource be in idle condition and with the release identical resource of resource type, and according to The Resource Properties of the application of release resource arranges the resource of distribution.
It is preferred that described Resource Abstract layer module includes: conservation of resources unit, idling-resource cargo tracer Unit, judging unit and resource allocation unit, wherein,
Conservation of resources unit, is used for managing and safeguard resource in embedded IPTV set top box;
Idling-resource query unit, for according to the application resource distribution request received, query resource is tieed up Protect the resource of Single Component Management and maintenance, obtain resource status and divide with currently transmitted application resource for the free time Join the resource that resource type that the application of request need to use is identical;
Judging unit, for judging whether the idling-resource amount obtained meets currently transmitted application resource and divide Join the stock number that the application of request need to use, if it is not, etc. next application resource distribution to be received Request, and the application resource distribution request received is sent to idling-resource query unit, otherwise, Resource allocation information is exported to resource allocation unit;
Resource allocation unit, for receiving resource allocation information, distributes according to currently transmitted application resource The stock number distribution resource that the application of request need to use.
It is preferred that described Resource Abstract layer module farther includes:
Resource Properties arranges unit, for carrying Resource Properties in resolving application resource distribution request After configuration information, according to the Resource Properties configuration information carried in application resource distribution request, to resource The resource of allocation unit distribution carries out Resource Properties setting.
It is preferred that described Resource Abstract layer module farther includes:
Location registration process unit, after loading application in embedded IPTV set top box, triggers application logical Cross communication interface between the Resource Abstract layer process arranged and carry out application registration to conservation of resources unit;
Receive application resource distribution request, it is judged that the application sending application resource distribution request exists the most Conservation of resources unit (ONU) registration, if it is, send application resource distribution request to idling-resource cargo tracer Unit, otherwise, terminates flow process.
As seen from the above technical solution, in the embedded IPTV set top box of one that the embodiment of the present invention provides Application obtains the method and device of resource, pre-sets management and safeguards money in embedded IPTV set top box The Resource Abstract layer in source and resource allocation policy;Receive application resource distribution request, take out according to resource As the resource status managed in layer and safeguard and resource allocation policy are allocated resources, more new resources The resource status of distribution in level of abstraction;Confirm as allocated resources complete, divide for sending application resource Joining the application distribution process of request, after distribution process, the process that triggers is run according to the resource of distribution should With.So, run application in process mode, different application by Resource Abstract layer application resource, Make the competition to resource and use, Resource Abstract layer be uniformly processed, can effectively reduce application and obtain Time needed for taking resource, promote the embedded IPTV set top box efficiency of management to resource;Further, No longer there is coupled relation between each application based on process, improve the robustness of each application, permissible Meet the demand of different application exploitation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below by right In embodiment or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described.It should be evident that Accompanying drawing in below describing is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art For, it is also possible to other embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof is obtained according to these accompanying drawing illustrated embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram that in existing embedded IPTV set top box, application obtains resource.
Fig. 2 is that in the embedded IPTV set top box of the embodiment of the present invention, the method flow of application acquisition resource shows It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention embedded IPTV set top box hierarchical structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that in the embedded IPTV set top box of the embodiment of the present invention, the method for application acquisition resource specifically flows Journey schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that in the embedded IPTV set top box of the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus structure of application acquisition resource shows It is intended to.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention is carried out clear, complete retouching State, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness All other embodiments obtained by the premise of work, broadly fall into the scope that the present invention is protected.
Existing embedded IPTV set top box, application obtains resource in thread mode, in application and resource kind In the case of class is more, need generate and send carry out application resource switching with maintenance message number many, Time needed for making application obtain resource is longer.
Along with enriching constantly of application, complexity is more and more higher, needs individually to develop each application, and makes Exploitation application can independent operating and do not affect the application of existing operation.And existing embedded IP TV machine Application in top box, runs by the way of the different threads in one process intercouples, and being unfavorable for should Independent development and application, system application robustness poor, can not meet application and development Demand.
On the other hand, along with the CPU disposal ability of embedded IPTV set top box, storage capacity, net Increasing substantially of network tenability and decoding capability.Embedded IPTV set top box performs many to multi-process Application, the stage development that many application are run by multiple resource is possibly realized, thus it is right to create many application The moneys such as decoder, universal input output (GPIO, General Purpose Input Output), storage The competition in source, needs embedded IPTV set top box to application based on multi-process, carries out resource effective Management and distribution.
In the embodiment of the present invention, propose application in a kind of embedded IPTV set top box and obtain the side of resource Method, introduces Resource Abstract layer (RAL, Resource Abstract Layer), for resource for leading To, manage and safeguard all of resource status in embedded IPTV set top box, and provide unified to application Interprocess communication (IPC, Inter-Process Communication) interface, run in process mode Application, the most each corresponding process of application, different application by unified RAL IPC interface to RAL applies for resource.So, between each application, no longer there is coupled relation, improve the strong of each application Strong property, can meet the demand of different application exploitation;Further, competition and the use to resource, Be uniformly processed by RAL, can effectively reduce application obtain the time needed for resource, promote embedded The IPTV set top box efficiency of management to resource;And, application has only to be absorbed in the realization of own service, Business function can be better achieved.
Fig. 2 is that in the embedded IPTV set top box of the embodiment of the present invention, the method flow of application acquisition resource shows It is intended to.Seeing Fig. 2, this flow process includes:
Step 201, pre-sets management and safeguards the Resource Abstract of resource in embedded IPTV set top box Layer;
In this step, pre-set management and safeguard the Resource Abstract of resource in embedded IPTV set top box Layer and resource allocation policy.So, by extension object-oriented, in embedded IPTV set top box Build unified RAL and carry out the unified management of resource.
RAL is responsible for all of resource management in embedded IPTV set top box, and resource includes: resources-type Type, resource status and Resource Properties etc..Wherein,
Resource type includes: audio decoder, Video Decoder, audio player, video player, GPIO resource, storage resource etc..
Resource status includes: idle (Idle), operation (Running), stopping (Stoped), wound Build (Created), release (Release), unknown (Unknown).Wherein, occur in resource Time abnormal or unavailable, it is set to Unknown.
Resource Properties includes: decoder error correction pattern, video and audio synchronous mode, decoding schema, audio frequency Sample rate etc..
In the embodiment of the present invention, RAL is positioned in open system (OS, Open System) model Drive between layer and application layer.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention embedded IPTV set top box hierarchical structure schematic diagram.See Fig. 3, The bottom of embedded IPTV set top box is hardware layer, is up sequentially driving layer, RAL and application Layer, wherein, drives layer, RAL and application layer composition OS layer.
Further, in RAL, according to resource type and resource status, arrange and carry out with application The RAL IPC interface of communication.For example, the RAL IPC interface of setting is as follows:
INT RAL_GetVidDec (), Video Decoder obtains interface, i.e. obtains connecing of Video Decoder Mouthful;
INT RAL_GetAudDec (), audio decoder obtains interface, i.e. obtains connecing of audio decoder Mouthful;
VOID RAL_ReleaseVidDec (INT), Video Decoder realizing interface, i.e. release video solution The interface of code device;
VOID RAL_ReleaseAudDec (INT), audio decoder realizing interface, i.e. discharge audio frequency The interface of decoder;
BOOL RAL_RegApp (VOID*), applies registration interface, i.e. carries out the interface of application registration;
BOOL RAL_SetAppStatus (VOID*), Resource Properties interface, i.e. arranging Resource Properties (should By using method) interface; …
Step 202, receives application resource distribution request, according to the resource allocation policy pre-set for answering With distribution resource, more newly assigned resource status;
In this step, receive application resource distribution request, according to Resource Abstract layer managing and safeguarding Resource status and resource allocation policy are allocated resources, update the resource of distribution in Resource Abstract layer State.
Each application on startup, according to required resource type, by corresponding RAL IPC interface to Resource Abstract layer sends application resource distribution request, applies for resource to RAL.Such as, if needing Shen Please Video Decoder resource and audio decoder resource, the most respectively by INT RAL_GetVidDec () Interface and INT RAL_GetAudDec () interface send application resource distribution request.
It is preferred that in application resource distribution request, according to the application use demand to resource, enter one Step carries Resource Properties configuration information, for example, it is possible to carry: decoder error correction pattern arranges letter Breath, video and audio synchronous mode configuration information, decoding schema configuration information, audio sample rate configuration information Deng.So that after the resource obtaining distribution, according to the Resource Properties configuration information the carried money to distribution Source is configured, thus is allowed to meet the requirement that application runs.
Further, the method can also include:
After loading application in embedded IPTV set top box, trigger application and carry out application registration to RAL. So, after RAL receives application resource distribution request, farther include:
Judge that the application sending application resource distribution request is the most registered, if it is, perform according to pre- The resource allocation policy first arranged is the step of allocated resources, otherwise, terminates flow process.
In this step, in order to ensure the validity that application runs, it is to avoid illegal application takies embedded IP TV The situation of Set Top Box resource occurs, and after loading application, triggers application and carries out registering to ensure to RAL Resource needed for valid application operation.Specifically, application can pass through RAL IPC method, calls BOOL RAL_RegApp (VOID*) interface, registers to RAL.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the communication between multi-process is completed by socket (socket) mode, By unified RAL IPC method, call corresponding RAL IPC interface and realize.
Resource allocation policy can be according to application priority or to arrive first and first must carry out resource distribution.
It is that allocated resources includes according to the resource allocation policy pre-set:
A11, RAL searching and managing and the resource of maintenance, acquisition resource status is idle and transmission should The resource that the resource type that need to use with the application of resource allocation request is identical;
In this step, RAL unified managing resource, respectively apply before operation, obtained by RAL and run Required resource.Such as, if the resource that the application needs sending application resource distribution request use is Audio decoder resource, then, during RAL obtains the resource of management and maintenance, resource status is idle institute There is audio decoder resource.
A12, it is judged that whether the idling-resource amount of acquisition meets the application need sending application resource distribution request The stock number used, if it is not, perform step A13, otherwise, performs step A15;
In this step, as previously mentioned, it is assumed that send the sound that the application of application resource distribution request need to use Frequently decoder resources amount is a, and all audio decoder stock numbers that resource status is idle are b, if A≤b, then the idling-resource amount obtained meets the resource that the application of transmission application resource distribution request need to use Amount.
A13, in the application run, obtains application priority less than sending application resource distribution request Application priority and identical with the resource type that the application sending application resource distribution request need to use Resource;
In this step, numerical priority value is the highest, shows that priority level is the highest.If a > b, show RAL The stock number of middle free time can not meet the stock number that the application of transmission application resource distribution request need to use, Need the application identical with application resource type that is currently used and that send application resource distribution request Carry out resource negotiation, the i.e. application resource that is less and that send application resource distribution request from priority In the application that type is identical, discharge respective resources.For example, please if sending application resource distribution The priority of the application asked is 3, then, from the application run, obtain and use audio decoder resource, excellent First level is the application of 1 or 2.
A14, according to priority from little to big order, sequentially release runs the resource of application, in release Stock number not less than after the stock number that need to use of application and the difference of the idling-resource amount of acquisition, perform step Rapid A15;
In this step, the idling-resource amount sum of the stock number of release and aforementioned acquisition, should be greater than or etc. In the stock number that the application sending application resource distribution request need to use.As such, it is possible to guarantee priority The operation of higher application.
In the embodiment of the present invention, RAL passes through RAL IPC method, calls VOID RAL_ReleaseVidDec (INT) interface and/or, VOID RAL_ReleaseAudDec (INT) connects Mouthful, notice run application corresponding process release Video Decoder resource and/or, audio decoder provide Source, until the idling-resource amount of release meets requirement..
A15, the stock number distribution resource that need to use according to the application sending application resource distribution request.
In this step, due to the idling-resource amount obtained or the idling-resource of stock number and the acquisition of release The stock number that amount sum need to use not less than the application sending application resource distribution request, should for sending By the audio decoder resource that allocated resources amount is a of resource allocation request, perform step 203.
In actual application, it is that allocated resources can also be wrapped according to the resource allocation policy pre-set Include:
A21, RAL searching and managing and the resource of maintenance, obtain resource status for idle with currently send out Send the resource that the application resource resource type that the application that distribution is asked need to use is identical;
A22, it is judged that whether the idling-resource amount of acquisition meets answering of currently transmitted application resource distribution request By the stock number that need to use, if it is not, perform step A23, otherwise, perform step A24;
A23, terminates flow process, waits next application resource distribution request to be received, returns and perform step A21;
A24, the stock number distribution money that need to use according to the application of currently transmitted application resource distribution request Source.
After distribution resource, more newly assigned resource status is running status.
It is preferred that the method can further include:
According to the Resource Properties configuration information carried in application resource distribution request, the resource of distribution is entered Row is arranged.
In this step, RAL passes through RAL IPC method, calls BOOL RAL_SetAppStatus (VOID*) interface, the resource for distribution arranges decoder error correction pattern, regarding sound Frequently the information such as synchronous mode, decoding schema, audio sample rate, thus the resource configured meets application fortune The requirement of row.
Step 203, for the application distribution process of transmission application resource distribution request, the process that triggers is according to dividing The resource joined runs application.
In this step, confirm as allocated resources complete, for sending answering of application resource distribution request By distribution process, after distribution process, the process that triggers runs application according to the resource of distribution.
The corresponding process of each application, due to separate between process, thus, run based on process Application between the most separate, no longer there is coupled relation between each application, can meet different should By the demand of exploitation, also improve each robustness applied in embedded IPTV set top box so that should With having only to be absorbed in the realization of own service, business function can be better achieved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the application sending application resource distribution request runs, release Corresponding audio decoder resource and Video Decoder resource, switch resource status from running status To idle condition, and initialize audio decoder resource and the Resource Properties of Video Decoder resource.
As it was previously stated, after release runs the resource of application, the method may further include:
B11, the application of mark release resource;
B12, monitors the resource identical with discharging resource type and is in idle condition, answering according to mark Priority from greatly to little order, be sequentially the application distribution of release resource be in idle condition, And the resource identical with release resource type, and the Resource Properties setting point of the application according to release resource The resource joined.
In this step, release resource application, in follow-up flow process, when have adaptation with release resource During the identical idling-resource of type, the resource of this free time can be reassigned to discharge resource by RAL Application, so that application recovery runs.
The embedded IPTV set top box of the embodiment of the present invention, configuration can be: chip Hisi3716M, Dominant frequency 600MHz, uses linux system to build, supports multi-process, file system management.In application Functionally, it is achieved live, time shift, program request and look back function, support cloud game function, support Java Trivial games and the value-added service of various browser/server (B/S, Browser/Server) framework, also Local media playing function can be supported.
From above-mentioned, RAL realizes with single process, and the contact between resource is with automatic finite state The mode of machine (resource status) carries out State Transferring.Thus, should for other in embedded software By process, it is only necessary to RAL process application related resource, for M application competition N kind The situation of resource, only need to send message to the N kind resource of competition, it is achieved complexity is reduced by M x N For N, effectively reduce application and obtain the time needed for resource.Further, resource is carried out with RAL Management and maintenance, effectively managed the contact between resource, based on embedded software technology Development and enriching constantly of business and the new Design Internet Applications that expedites the emergence of out and implementation method, solve In embedded IP TV set-top box software of having determined design, it is impossible to effectively manage the technical problem of resource.Such as, Solve existing application and can only obtain or monitor self required resource information, it is impossible to obtaining other should By required resource information and the resource information of whole system, when causing switching between applications, Resource requirement does not mates, thus can not carry out effective switching of resource.And, answering for each operation By one process of distribution, separate between each process.So, separate between application, permissible Be conducive to carrying out exploitation and the loading of new opplication, so that the loading of new opplication has only to realize RAL IPC interface, it is not necessary to couple between applying with other, thus, do not interfere with existing That applies is properly functioning.Additionally, the method for the embodiment of the present invention, both can be applicable to multi-threaded architecture Application programming, it is also possible to be applied to the application programming of multi-process.It is preferred that be applied to many The application programming of process framework.
Below as a example by application switching, obtain the embedded IPTV set top box of the embodiment of the present invention is applied The method taking resource is described in further detail.
Fig. 4 is that in the embedded IPTV set top box of the embodiment of the present invention, the method for application acquisition resource specifically flows Journey schematic diagram.Seeing Fig. 4, application switching relates to audio/video decoder resource, and this flow process includes:
Step 401, analyzes and obtains the competitive resource that application switching relates to;
In this step, analyze and obtain the competitive resource related in application switching, such as, from IPTV base This service application switches to cloud game application, and competitive resource is audio/video decoder.At embedded IP TV In Set Top Box, operational competitive resource is decoder, and i.e. needing the resource type used is decoding Device, including: Video Decoder and audio decoder, wherein, the quantity of Video Decoder is 1, Being designated as R_VIDDEC1, the quantity of audio decoder is 16, be designated as respectively R_AUDDEC_1 ..., R_AUDDEC_15、R_AUDDEC_16。
Step 402, obtains competitive resource state and resource allocation policy;
In this step, competitive resource state is decoder states, including: idle (Idle), operation (Running), stop (Stoped), create (Created), release (Release), the unknown (Unknown), it is defaulted as Idle.Resource allocation policy is to arrive first the preempt-mode first obtained.
Step 403, according to competitive resource type and competitive resource state, loads corresponding RAL IPC Interface;
In this step, for example, the RAL IPC interface of loading can be such that
INT RAL_GetVidDec();
INT RAL_GetAudDec();
VOID RAL_ReleaseVidDec(INT);
VOID RAL_ReleaseAudDec(INT);
BOOL RAL_RegApp(VOID*);
BOOL RAL_SetAppStatus(VOID*);
Step 404, carries out application switching according to the RAL IPC interface loaded.
This step specifically includes:
C11, starts embedded IPTV set top box, initializes the resource in RAL;
In this step, by initializing all resources, such as, the original state of each decoder is arranged For Idle, the most all decoder resources all can use.
C12, starts the application of IPTV basic service, by RAL IPC method, calls IPTV basic The interface of service application definition, applies for resource to RAL;
In this step, initial start IPTV basic service is applied, in RAL, basic to IPTV Service application is registered.After registration, by RAL IPC method, calling IPTV basic service should By the interface of definition, the resource applied for IPTV basic service to RAL application.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the interface of IPTV basic service application definition is INT RAL_GetVidDec () interface and INT RAL_GetAudDec () interface.
C13, RAL query resource state is idle resource, for IPTV basic service application distribution money Source, and the resource status of distribution is set to running status;
In this step, owing to resource is all in idle condition, IPTV application can obtain from RAL and divide The resource joined, when distributing resource, switches to creation state by resource status from idle condition.This In bright embodiment, it is assumed that it is R_VIDDEC1 that the application of IPTV basic service obtains the resource of RAL distribution And R_AUDDEC1, after distribution resource, resource status is switched to running status from creation state.
C14, switches over, and to RAL, the application of IPTV basic service illustrates that state changes, trigger RAL For cloud game application to distribution resource;
In this step, needing to be switched to cloud game application from the application of IPTV basic service, IPTV is basic Service application be in backstage perform, to RAL, resource status modification is described, will resource status from operation State switches to release conditions, and triggering RAL is cloud game allocated resources.
C15, RAL are according to resource allocation policy, for cloud game allocated resources, IPTV is basic Service application is switched to cloud game application.
In this step, cloud game apply operationally, need Video Decoder, due in system without Unnecessary Video Decoder resource can utilize, and creates resource contention, and audio decoder resource can To choose from idle audio decoder.RAL performs switching, release IPTV basic service application Use to Video Decoder resource, and resource status is switched to release conditions from running status, so After, according to resource allocation policy by the Video Decoder resource of release and idle audio decoder resource Distribute to arrive first the cloud game application first obtained use.
In actual application, when exiting from cloud game application, then when switching to the application of IPTV basic service, Handoff procedure with from IPTV basic service application switch to cloud game application similar, the most superfluous at this State.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the application of IPTV basic service starts, to RAL application decoder money Source, RAL judges there are available resources, then return the resource of its correspondence, and cut by corresponding resource status It is changed to Running;When switching into cloud game application from the application of IPTV basic service, IPTV is basic Service application is blocked and discharges Video Decoder resource, and Video Decoder resource status is reverted to Idle, Idle will be updated to from Running by decoder states, and this resource is supplied to cloud game application.
From above-mentioned, if resource changes in embedded IPTV set top box, such as, add One Video Decoder resource, then have only to increase this Video Decoder resource information in RAL, and Need not application is modified;And if increase new application, it is only necessary to new for needed for new opplication Resource definition corresponding RAL IPC interface, by RAL IPC method, calls RAL IPC interface, New opplication can be run, without changing other application or RAL;Resource contention between each application Be managed by RAL, apply without paying close attention to, so, the establishment of resource, discharge and distribute all by RAL unified management and safeguarding, resource management is more flexible, the change of resource usage policy etc., only needs RAL it is modified, other application not produced impact, improves embedded IPTV set top box The efficiency of management to resource, also makes the robustness of embedded IPTV set top box be greatly increased.
Fig. 5 is that in the embedded IPTV set top box of the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus structure of application acquisition resource shows It is intended to.Seeing Fig. 5, this device includes: Resource Abstract layer module and resource allocation policy module, its In,
Resource Abstract layer module, is used for managing and safeguard resource in embedded IPTV set top box;Receiving should By resource allocation request, in the resource status according to management and safeguarded and resource allocation policy module in advance The resource allocation policy arranged is allocated resources, more newly assigned resource status;Confirm as application Distribution resource is complete, for sending the application distribution process of application resource distribution request, after distribution process, Triggering process runs application according to the resource of distribution;
In the embodiment of the present invention, resource includes: resource type, resource status and Resource Properties.Its In,
Resource type includes: audio decoder, Video Decoder, audio player, video player, Universal input output resource and storage resource.
Resource status includes: idle, run, stop, creating, discharge and unknown.
Resource Properties includes: decoder error correction pattern, video and audio synchronous mode, decoding schema and sound Frequency sampling rate.
Resource allocation policy module, the resource allocation policy pre-set for storage.
Wherein,
Resource Abstract layer module includes: conservation of resources unit, idling-resource query unit, judging unit, Resource priority processing unit, resource releasing unit and resource allocation unit (not shown), its In,
Conservation of resources unit, is used for managing and safeguard resource in embedded IPTV set top box;
Idling-resource query unit, for the management of query resource maintenance unit and the resource of maintenance, obtains Resource status is that the resource type that application that is idle and that send application resource distribution request need to use is identical Resource;
Judging unit, sends out for judging whether the idling-resource amount that idling-resource query unit obtains meets Send the stock number that the application of application resource distribution request need to use, if it is not, process to resource priority Unit output resource priority processes information, otherwise, exports resource allocation information to resource allocation unit;
Resource priority processing unit, is used for receiving resource priority and processes information, in the application run, Obtain application priority less than send application resource distribution request application priority and with send answer The resource that the resource type that need to use with the application of resource allocation request is identical;
Resource releasing unit, is used for according to priority from little to big order, sequentially discharges resource priority The resource running application obtained in processing unit, the stock number in release need to use not less than application After the difference of the idling-resource amount of stock number and acquisition, export resource allocation information to resource allocation unit;
Resource allocation unit, for receiving resource allocation information, according to sending application resource distribution request Application need to use stock number distribution resource.
It is preferred that Resource Abstract layer module farther includes: indexing unit and monitoring resource unit, Wherein,
Indexing unit, for marking the application of release resource;
Monitoring resource unit, is used for monitoring in conservation of resources unit, identical with release resource type Resource is in idle condition, according to the priority of application of mark from big to little order, is sequentially and releases Put the application distribution of resource be in idle condition and with the release identical resource of resource type, and according to The Resource Properties of the application of release resource arranges the resource of distribution.
Certainly, in actual application, Resource Abstract layer module can also include: conservation of resources unit, sky Not busy resource query unit, judging unit and resource allocation unit (not shown), wherein,
Conservation of resources unit, is used for managing and safeguard resource in embedded IPTV set top box;
Idling-resource query unit, for according to the application resource distribution request received, query resource is tieed up Protect the resource of Single Component Management and maintenance, obtain resource status and divide with currently transmitted application resource for the free time Join the resource that resource type that the application of request need to use is identical;
Judging unit, for judging whether the idling-resource amount obtained meets currently transmitted application resource and divide Join the stock number that the application of request need to use, if it is not, etc. next application resource distribution to be received Request, and the application resource distribution request received is sent to idling-resource query unit, otherwise, Resource allocation information is exported to resource allocation unit;
Resource allocation unit, for receiving resource allocation information, distributes according to currently transmitted application resource The stock number distribution resource that the application of request need to use.
It is preferred that Resource Abstract layer module can further include:
Resource Properties arranges unit, for carrying Resource Properties in resolving application resource distribution request After configuration information, according to the Resource Properties configuration information carried in application resource distribution request, to resource The resource of allocation unit distribution carries out Resource Properties setting.
In the embodiment of the present invention, Resource Abstract layer module can further include:
Location registration process unit, after loading application in embedded IPTV set top box, triggers application logical Cross communication interface between the Resource Abstract layer process arranged and carry out application registration to conservation of resources unit;
Receive application resource distribution request, it is judged that the application sending application resource distribution request exists the most Conservation of resources unit (ONU) registration, if it is, send application resource distribution request to idling-resource cargo tracer Unit, otherwise, terminates flow process.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification without deviating from this to the present invention The spirit and scope of invention.So, if these amendments and modification to the present invention belong to present invention power Profit requires and within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the present invention also comprises these change and modification.

Claims (18)

1. the method that in embedded interaction internet protocol television (IPTV) set top box (STB), application obtains resource, its Being characterised by, the method includes:
Pre-set management and safeguard Resource Abstract layer and the money of resource in embedded IPTV set top box Source allocation strategy;
Receive application resource distribution request, according to the resource status managed in Resource Abstract layer and safeguard and Resource allocation policy is allocated resources, updates the resource status of distribution in Resource Abstract layer;
Confirm as allocated resources complete, for sending the application distribution process of application resource distribution request, After distribution process, the process that triggers runs application according to the resource of distribution;Wherein,
Send the resource of the application use of application resource distribution request and the resource type distributed for this application Identical.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein, described method farther includes:
According to resource type and resource status, arrange and apply the Resource Abstract layer process communicated Between communication interface.
Method the most according to claim 2, wherein, described method farther includes:
After loading application in embedded IPTV set top box, trigger application by the Resource Abstract layer arranged Interprocess communication interface carries out application registration to Resource Abstract layer;
The distribution request of described reception application resource farther includes:
Judge that the application sending application resource distribution request is the most registered, if it is, perform according to pre- The resource allocation policy first arranged is the step of allocated resources, otherwise, terminates flow process.
4. according to the method described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, described Resource Abstract layer position Between driving layer and application layer in open system model.
Method the most according to claim 4, wherein, described resource includes: resource type, money Source state and Resource Properties.
Method the most according to claim 5, wherein, described resource type includes: audio decoder Device, Video Decoder, audio player, video player, universal input output resource and storage Resource.
Method the most according to claim 6, wherein, described resource status includes: idle, fortune Go, stop, creating, discharge and unknown.
Method the most according to claim 7, wherein, described Resource Properties includes: decoder entangles Mismatch formula, video and audio synchronous mode, decoding schema and audio sample rate.
Method the most according to claim 8, wherein, described according in Resource Abstract layer management and Resource status and the resource allocation policy safeguarded are that allocated resources includes:
A11, Resource Abstract layer searching and managing and the resource of maintenance, obtain resource status and be idle and send out Send the resource that the application resource resource type that the application that distribution is asked need to use is identical;
A12, it is judged that whether the idling-resource amount of acquisition meets the application need sending application resource distribution request The stock number used, if it is not, perform step A13, otherwise, performs step A15;
A13, in the application run, obtains application priority less than sending application resource distribution request Application priority and identical with the resource type that the application sending application resource distribution request need to use Resource;
A14, according to priority from little to big order, sequentially release runs the resource of application, in release Stock number not less than after the stock number that need to use of application and the difference of the idling-resource amount of acquisition, perform step Rapid A15;
A15, the stock number distribution resource that need to use according to the application sending application resource distribution request.
Method the most according to claim 9, wherein, runs the resource of application in described release After, described method farther includes:
The application of mark release resource;
Monitor resource that is identical with discharging resource type and that be in idle condition, according to the application of mark Priority from greatly to little order, be sequentially the application distribution of release resource be in idle condition and The resource identical with release resource type, and the resource of distribution is set according to the Resource Properties of release resource Resource Properties.
11. methods according to claim 8, wherein, described according to management in Resource Abstract layer It is that allocated resources includes with the resource status safeguarded and resource allocation policy:
A21, Resource Abstract layer searching and managing and the resource of maintenance, obtain resource status and be idle and work as The resource that the resource type that need to use of application of front transmission application resource distribution request is identical;
A22, it is judged that whether the idling-resource amount of acquisition meets answering of currently transmitted application resource distribution request By the stock number that need to use, if it is not, perform step A23, otherwise, perform step A24;
A23, terminates flow process, waits next application resource distribution request to be received, returns and perform step A21;
A24, the stock number distribution money that need to use according to the application of currently transmitted application resource distribution request Source.
12. methods according to claim 8, wherein, in the distribution request of described application resource, Carrying Resource Properties configuration information further, described method farther includes:
According to the Resource Properties configuration information carried in application resource distribution request, the resource of distribution is belonged to Property is configured.
In 13. 1 kinds of embedded interaction internet protocol television (IPTV) set top box (STB)s, application obtains the device of resource, its Being characterised by, this device includes: Resource Abstract layer module and resource allocation policy module, wherein,
Resource Abstract layer module, is used for managing and safeguard resource in embedded IPTV set top box;Receiving should By resource allocation request, in the resource status according to management and safeguarded and resource allocation policy module in advance The resource allocation policy arranged is allocated resources, more newly assigned resource status;Confirm as application Distribution resource is complete, for sending the application distribution process of application resource distribution request, after distribution process, Triggering process runs application according to the resource of distribution;
Resource allocation policy module, the resource allocation policy pre-set for storage;Wherein,
Send the resource of the application use of application resource distribution request and the resource type distributed for this application Identical.
14. devices according to claim 13, it is characterised in that described Resource Abstract layer module Including: conservation of resources unit, idling-resource query unit, judging unit, resource priority processing unit, Resource releasing unit and resource allocation unit, wherein,
Conservation of resources unit, is used for managing and safeguard resource in embedded IPTV set top box;
Idling-resource query unit, for the management of query resource maintenance unit and the resource of maintenance, obtains Resource status is that the resource type that application that is idle and that send application resource distribution request need to use is identical Resource;
Judging unit, sends out for judging whether the idling-resource amount that idling-resource query unit obtains meets Send the stock number that the application of application resource distribution request need to use, if it is not, process to resource priority Unit output resource priority processes information, otherwise, exports resource allocation information to resource allocation unit;
Resource priority processing unit, is used for receiving resource priority and processes information, in the application run, Obtain application priority less than send application resource distribution request application priority and with send answer The resource that the resource type that need to use with the application of resource allocation request is identical;
Resource releasing unit, is used for according to priority from little to big order, sequentially discharges resource priority The resource running application obtained in processing unit, the stock number in release need to use not less than application After the difference of the idling-resource amount of stock number and acquisition, export resource allocation information to resource allocation unit;
Resource allocation unit, for receiving resource allocation information, according to sending application resource distribution request Application need to use stock number distribution resource.
15. devices according to claim 14, it is characterised in that described Resource Abstract layer module Farther include: indexing unit and monitoring resource unit, wherein,
Indexing unit, for marking the application of release resource;
Monitoring resource unit, is used for monitoring in conservation of resources unit, be in idle condition and with release Put the resource that resource type is identical, according to the priority of application of mark from big to little order, sequentially Application distribution for release resource is in idle condition and the resource identical with release resource type, and Resource Properties according to release resource arranges the Resource Properties of the resource of distribution.
16. devices according to claim 13, it is characterised in that described Resource Abstract layer module Including: conservation of resources unit, idling-resource query unit, judging unit and resource allocation unit, Wherein,
Conservation of resources unit, is used for managing and safeguard resource in embedded IPTV set top box;
Idling-resource query unit, for according to the application resource distribution request received, query resource is tieed up Protect the resource of Single Component Management and maintenance, obtain resource status and divide with currently transmitted application resource for the free time Join the resource that resource type that the application of request need to use is identical;
Judging unit, for judging whether the idling-resource amount obtained meets currently transmitted application resource and divide Join the stock number that the application of request need to use, if it is not, etc. next application resource distribution to be received Request, and the application resource distribution request received is sent to idling-resource query unit, otherwise, Resource allocation information is exported to resource allocation unit;
Resource allocation unit, for receiving resource allocation information, distributes according to currently transmitted application resource The stock number distribution resource that the application of request need to use.
17. according to the device described in any one of claim 14 to 16, it is characterised in that described money Source abstraction layer module farther includes:
Resource Properties arranges unit, for carrying Resource Properties in resolving application resource distribution request After configuration information, according to the Resource Properties configuration information carried in application resource distribution request, to resource The resource of allocation unit distribution carries out Resource Properties setting.
18. according to the device described in any one of claim 14 to 16, it is characterised in that described money Source abstraction layer module farther includes:
Location registration process unit, after loading application in embedded IPTV set top box, triggers application logical Cross communication interface between the Resource Abstract layer process arranged and carry out application registration to conservation of resources unit;
Receive application resource distribution request, it is judged that the application sending application resource distribution request exists the most Conservation of resources unit (ONU) registration, if it is, send application resource distribution request to idling-resource cargo tracer Unit, otherwise, terminates flow process.
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