CN103268428A - Image library based on MMPI psychological scale and establishment method thereof - Google Patents

Image library based on MMPI psychological scale and establishment method thereof Download PDF

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CN103268428A
CN103268428A CN2013102223230A CN201310222323A CN103268428A CN 103268428 A CN103268428 A CN 103268428A CN 2013102223230 A CN2013102223230 A CN 2013102223230A CN 201310222323 A CN201310222323 A CN 201310222323A CN 103268428 A CN103268428 A CN 103268428A
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classification
mmpi
image library
construction method
library based
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CN103268428B (en
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马惠敏
李汶彧
鲍姝睿
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BEIJING VISION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The invention discloses an image library based on the MMPI psychological scale and an establishment method of the image library. The establishment method of the image library comprises the following steps of extracting psychological semantic elements from the MMPI psychological scale to obtain a psychological semantic element set, mapping the psychological semantic element set to an arborescence classification structure, and adding a plurality of corresponding subject images to each psychological semantic element to form the image library. The image library based on the MMPI psychological scale and the establishment method of the image library have the advantages of being strong in pertinence, good in fundamentality and wide in application prospect.

Description

Image library and construction method thereof based on the MMPI mental scale
Technical field
The present invention relates to psychology field and iconology field, be specifically related to a kind of image library based on the MMPI mental scale and construction method thereof.
Background technology
It is the personality test scale of being formulated in the forties in last century by the professor S.R.Hathaway of Univ Minnesota-Twin Cities USA and J.C.Mckinley at first that the heterogeneous personality in Minnesota is checked and examined table (MMPI), is widely used in objective determination and the classification of mental illness afterwards.This scale comprises the proposition formula clauses and subclauses of 556 text descriptions altogether, and wherein each clauses and subclauses requires to answer with the form of "Yes", " not being " or " can not answer ".But this method of carrying out personality test by scale depends on patient's subjectivity to a great extent, and the experience to the doctor has higher requirement simultaneously.Based on such fact, we wish to find a kind of more objectively psychodiagnostics mode, and we have introduced the reaction time of people when observation mood image as a kind of objective psychological characteristics here.For this reason, we need set up the corresponding relation that the heterogeneous personality in Minnesota is checked and examined table and mood image library.Do not satisfy the image library that requires like this and have in the world at present.
At present in the psychology experiment most widely used image library be the U.S. international mood image stimulating system (International Affective Picture System, IAPS).This image library comprises 20 set totally 1196 mood images, and every mood image has been provided the scoring of joyful degree, degree of waking up and three dimensions of dominance.But clear and definite psychology implication is not demarcated to the mood image in this storehouse, and does not provide univocal classification, thereby all needs the picture among the IAPS is filtered again in a lot of psychology experiments, has increased the experiment cost.In addition, it is uneven that the mood image among the IAPS distributes under different kinds, and the picture number under some kind is less, thereby the use of carrying out IAPS under the occasion of class test at needs can be restricted.
Thereby we need set up one and new check and examine the mood image library that table is drawn by the heterogeneous personality in Minnesota.This image library not only can bring convenience for the selection of psychology image, simultaneously the application of image in the psychology field can be expanded to clinical diagnosis from experiment, has very important promote significance for the construction of psychology image library.
Summary of the invention
The present invention one of is intended to solve the problems of the technologies described above at least to a certain extent or provides a kind of useful commerce to select at least.For this reason, the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of image library based on the MMPI mental scale and construction method thereof.
According to the construction method of a kind of image library based on the MMPI mental scale of the invention process, may further comprise the steps: S1. extracts psychological semantic primitive from the MMPI mental scale, obtains psychological semantic primitive set; S2. described psychological semantic primitive set is mapped to tree-shaped taxonomic structure; And S3. adds the thematic map picture of a plurality of correspondences for each psychological semantic primitive, the formation image library.
In one embodiment of the invention, also comprise: S4. is that described thematic map look like to carry out positive and negative attribute emotion marking.
In one embodiment of the invention, the psychological dimension that relates to of described MMPI mental scale comprises: hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, metaphrenia, feminization, androphany, vain hope, phychasthnia, schizophrenia, hypomania, society's introversion.
In one embodiment of the invention, the classification of the first order of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure comprises: the classification of health, psychologic status, family relationship, world outlook/social recognition, autognosis, property cognition, education/occupation.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the classification of the second level of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described health further comprises: the classification of general health problem, general neurologic problems, cranial nerve, pathology, individual susceptibility, vasomotion/nutrition/language/endocrine, cardiovascular, functions of intestines and stomach, reproduction.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the classification of the second level of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described psychologic status further comprises: emotion/depression, emotion/manic, force idea/compulsive behavior, vain hope/illusion/persecution idea/envy idea/idea of reference, fear/terror, execute cruel/be subjected to the classification of cruel tendency.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the classification of the second level of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described family relationship further comprises: the classification of family and marital problem.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the classification of the second level of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described world outlook/social recognition further comprises: the classification of social attitude, political attitude, religion attitude.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the classification of the second level of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described autognosis further comprises: the classification of individual self-confidence, personal habits.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the classification of the second level of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described property cognition further comprises: the man is womanlike, the classification of sexual attitude.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the classification of the second level of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described education/occupation further comprises: the classification of occupational attitude, education.
Be that construction method by the image library based on the MMPI mental scale disclosed by the invention makes up according to the image library based on the MMPI mental scale of the embodiment of the invention.
Image library and construction method thereof based on the MMPI mental scale according to the embodiment of the invention have the following advantages:
(1) with strong points: this image library is to set up at the psychology diagnostic method specially, has very strong specific aim;
(2) basic good: this image library connects the mental measurement theory for the first time with the mood image, and its building process has very strong basic theory to support, for the psychodiagnostics method based on the mood image is laid a good foundation;
(3) application prospect is wide: this image library can also be applied to all kinds of psychology experiments that need emotional distress except can being applied to psychodiagnostics and measuring, and all kinds of researchs of image emotion perception.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage are from obviously and easily understanding becoming the description of embodiment in conjunction with following accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the construction method based on the image library of MMPI mental scale of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the tree-shaped taxonomic structure synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center "; " vertically "; " laterally "; " length "; " width "; " thickness ", " on ", D score, " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", close the orientation of indications such as " counterclockwise " or position is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation, only be that the present invention for convenience of description and simplification are described, rather than device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only are used for describing purpose, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characterictic.Thus, one or more these features can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the invention, the implication of " a plurality of " is two or more, unless clear and definite concrete restriction is arranged in addition.
In the present invention, unless clear and definite regulation and restriction are arranged in addition, broad understanding should be done in terms such as term " installation ", " linking to each other ", " connection ", " fixing ", for example, can be fixedly connected, also can be to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be to be electrically connected; Can be directly to link to each other, also can link to each other indirectly by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand above-mentioned term concrete implication in the present invention as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless clear and definite regulation and restriction are arranged in addition, first feature second feature it " on " or D score can comprise that first and second features directly contact, can comprise that also first and second features are not directly contacts but by the contact of the additional features between them.And, first feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " comprise first feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or only represent that the first characteristic level height is higher than second feature.First feature second feature " under ", " below " and " below " comprise first feature under second feature and tiltedly, or only represent that the first characteristic level height is less than second feature.
As shown in Figure 1, construction method according to a kind of image library based on the MMPI mental scale of the invention process, may further comprise the steps: the object of the MMPI clauses and subclauses of S1. is analyzed, the problem of the MMPI clauses and subclauses being paid close attention to by the mode of direct or indirect association converts the semantic vocabulary of the describable psychology of image to, obtains psychological semantic primitive set; S2. the content of paying close attention to according to each clauses and subclauses is classified to the MMPI problem, and the psychological semantic primitive that corresponding clauses and subclauses obtain is mapped under the corresponding classification, obtains tree-shaped taxonomic structure; And S3. adds the thematic map picture of a plurality of correspondences for each psychological semantic primitive, the formation image library; S4 image is carried out emotion marking, and image is divided into the center negativity the most at last.Wherein, tree-shaped taxonomic structure as shown in Figure 2.
In one embodiment of the invention, also comprise: the S4. image that is the theme carries out the marking of positive and negative attribute emotion.
In one embodiment of the invention, the psychological dimension that relates to of MMPI mental scale comprises: hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, metaphrenia, feminization, androphany, vain hope, phychasthnia, schizophrenia, hypomania, society's introversion.
In one embodiment of the invention, the classification of the first order of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure comprises: the classification of health, psychologic status, family relationship, world outlook/social recognition, autognosis, property cognition, education/occupation.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the classification of the second level of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described health further comprises: the classification of general health problem, general neurologic problems, cranial nerve, pathology, individual susceptibility, vasomotion/nutrition/language/endocrine, cardiovascular, functions of intestines and stomach, reproduction.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the classification of the second level of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described psychologic status further comprises: emotion/depression, emotion/manic, force idea/compulsive behavior, vain hope/illusion/persecution idea/envy idea/idea of reference, fear/terror, execute cruel/be subjected to the classification of cruel tendency.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the classification of the second level of tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of family relationship further comprises: the classification of family and marital problem.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the classification of the second level of tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of world outlook/social recognition further comprises: the classification of social attitude, political attitude, religion attitude.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the classification of the second level of tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of autognosis further comprises: the classification of individual self-confidence, personal habits.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the classification of the second level of tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of property cognition further comprises: the man is womanlike, the classification of sexual attitude.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the classification of the second level of tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of education/occupation further comprises: the classification of occupational attitude, education.
Be to make up by the construction method of disclosed image library based on the MMPI mental scale above according to the image library based on the MMPI mental scale of the embodiment of the invention.
Image library and construction method thereof based on the MMPI mental scale according to the embodiment of the invention have the following advantages:
(1) with strong points: this image library is to set up at the psychology diagnostic method specially, has very strong specific aim;
(2) basic good: this image library connects the mental measurement theory for the first time with the mood image, and its building process has very strong basic theory to support, for the psychodiagnostics method based on the mood image is laid a good foundation;
(3) application prospect is wide: this image library can also be applied to all kinds of psychology experiments that need emotional distress except can being applied to psychodiagnostics and measuring, and all kinds of researchs of image emotion perception.
Need to prove, describe and to be understood that in the process flow diagram or in this any process of otherwise describing or method, expression comprises the module of code of the executable instruction of the step that one or more is used to realize specific logical function or process, fragment or part, and the scope of preferred implementation of the present invention comprises other realization, wherein can be not according to order shown or that discuss, comprise according to related function by the mode of basic while or by opposite order, carry out function, this should be understood by the embodiments of the invention person of ordinary skill in the field.
In the description of this instructions, concrete feature, structure, material or characteristics that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means in conjunction with this embodiment or example description are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or the example.In this manual, the schematic statement to above-mentioned term not necessarily refers to identical embodiment or example.And concrete feature, structure, material or the characteristics of description can be with the suitable manner combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment under the situation that does not break away from principle of the present invention and aim within the scope of the invention, modification, replacement and modification.

Claims (12)

1. the construction method based on the image library of MMPI mental scale is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
S1. from the MMPI mental scale, extract psychological semantic primitive, obtain psychological semantic primitive set;
S2. described psychological semantic primitive set is mapped to tree-shaped taxonomic structure; And
S3. add the thematic map picture of a plurality of correspondences for each psychological semantic primitive, form image library.
2. the construction method of the image library based on the MMPI mental scale as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
S4. look like to carry out positive and negative attribute emotion marking for described thematic map.
3. the construction method of the image library based on the MMPI mental scale as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the psychological dimension that relates to of described MMPI mental scale comprises: hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, metaphrenia, feminization, androphany, vain hope, phychasthnia, schizophrenia, hypomania, society's introversion.
4. the construction method of the image library based on the MMPI mental scale as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the first order classification of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure comprises: the classification of health, psychologic status, family relationship, world outlook/social recognition, autognosis, property cognition, education/occupation.
5. as the construction method of the described image library based on the MMPI mental scale of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in the classification of the second level of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described health further comprises: the classification of general health problem, general neurologic problems, cranial nerve, pathology, individual susceptibility, vasomotion/nutrition/language/endocrine, cardiovascular, functions of intestines and stomach, reproduction.
6. as the construction method of the described image library based on the MMPI mental scale of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in the classification of the second level of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described psychologic status further comprises: emotion/depression, emotion/manic, force idea/compulsive behavior, vain hope/illusion/persecution idea/envy idea/idea of reference, fear/terror, execute cruel/be subjected to the classification of cruel tendency.
7. as the construction method of the described image library based on the MMPI mental scale of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that in the second level classification of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described family relationship further comprises: the classification of family and marital problem.
8. as the construction method of the described image library based on the MMPI mental scale of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in the second level classification of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described world outlook/social recognition further comprises: the classification of social attitude, political attitude, religion attitude.
9. as the construction method of the described image library based on the MMPI mental scale of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that in the second level classification of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described autognosis further comprises: the classification of individual self-confidence, personal habits.
10. as the construction method of the described image library based on the MMPI mental scale of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that in the second level classification of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described property cognition further comprises: the man is womanlike, the classification of sexual attitude.
11. the construction method as the described image library based on the MMPI mental scale of claim 1-4 is characterized in that, in the second level classification of described tree-shaped taxonomic structure, the classification of described education/occupation further comprises: the classification of occupational attitude, education.
12. the image library based on the MMPI mental scale is characterized in that, described image library makes up by the described method of claim 1-11.
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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104102829A (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-10-15 北京工业大学 Brain and intelligence data system oriented to depression
CN106503170A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 清华大学 A kind of based on the image base construction method for blocking dimension
RU2627593C2 (en) * 2014-12-08 2017-08-09 Ирина Александровна КУЗЬМИЧЕВА Method for automated construction of human semantic sphere
CN107595304A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-01-19 杨文君 A kind of mood test method and system
CN108511071A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-07 广东惠禾科技发展有限公司 Mental health evaluation method and device
CN113658697A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-16 北京科技大学 Psychological assessment system based on video fixation difference

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WO2006119496A2 (en) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-09 Humanixx Corporation Method and system for analyzing data for low density sample space
CN101902963A (en) * 2007-12-07 2010-12-01 财团法人新医疗财团 Personality testing apparatus
CN102646128A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-08-22 北京航空航天大学 Method for labeling word properties of emotional words based on extensible markup language (XML)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006119496A2 (en) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-09 Humanixx Corporation Method and system for analyzing data for low density sample space
CN101902963A (en) * 2007-12-07 2010-12-01 财团法人新医疗财团 Personality testing apparatus
CN102646128A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-08-22 北京航空航天大学 Method for labeling word properties of emotional words based on extensible markup language (XML)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104102829A (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-10-15 北京工业大学 Brain and intelligence data system oriented to depression
RU2627593C2 (en) * 2014-12-08 2017-08-09 Ирина Александровна КУЗЬМИЧЕВА Method for automated construction of human semantic sphere
CN106503170A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 清华大学 A kind of based on the image base construction method for blocking dimension
CN106503170B (en) * 2016-10-31 2019-09-27 清华大学 It is a kind of based on the image base construction method for blocking dimension
CN107595304A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-01-19 杨文君 A kind of mood test method and system
CN108511071A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-07 广东惠禾科技发展有限公司 Mental health evaluation method and device
CN113658697A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-16 北京科技大学 Psychological assessment system based on video fixation difference
CN113658697B (en) * 2021-07-29 2023-01-31 北京科技大学 Psychological assessment system based on video fixation difference

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