CN103267166A - Piston-type zero leakage gate valve - Google Patents
Piston-type zero leakage gate valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN103267166A CN103267166A CN2013101985468A CN201310198546A CN103267166A CN 103267166 A CN103267166 A CN 103267166A CN 2013101985468 A CN2013101985468 A CN 2013101985468A CN 201310198546 A CN201310198546 A CN 201310198546A CN 103267166 A CN103267166 A CN 103267166A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a piston-type zero leakage gate valve which comprises a valve body, a valve deck, a valve rod and a valve plate. An opening is formed in the upper portion of the valve body. The lower end of the valve rod penetrates through the valve deck and enters an inner cavity of the valve body. The valve plate is fixed at the lower end of the valve rod and forms opening-and-closing fit with a valve seat. A sealing mechanism is arranged between the valve rod and the inner wall of the opening of the valve body. The sealing mechanism comprises a packing box, elastic packing and a packing bushing, wherein the packing box is arranged in the opening of the valve body. The bottom of the packing box is composed of a self-tightening compression ring assembly which is sleeved on the valve rod and capable of moving axially. The self-tightening compression ring assembly is contacted with the valve rod and the wall of the packing box in liquid-sealing mode. The inner cavity of the valve body is communicated with the bottom of the self-tightening compression ring assembly. When the elastic packing in the packing box is loosened due to abrasion caused by long-time use or expansion caused by heating or shrinkage caused by cold, under the effect of medium pressure inside a valve cavity, the self-tightening compression ring assembly can extrude the elastic packing upwards, the anti-leakage aim is achieved, and the more the medium pressure is, the better the sealing effect is.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stop valve, particularly can be at the piston type zero-leakage gate valve of fed sheet of a media under the high pressure.
Background technique
Stop valve is at chemical industry, the equipment of extensive use in the petroleum industry, existing stop valve structure generally includes valve body, valve gap, valve rod and valve plate, described body cavity is separated into feed cavity and discharging chamber, and be provided with feeding-passage and tapping channel is communicated with body cavity respectively, described valve plate is arranged in the body cavity, the position of body cavity and feed cavity and discharging chamber UNICOM is equipped with the valve seat of inclination, described valve body top is provided with opening, described valve rod lower end is passed valve gap and is entered body cavity, described valve plate is fixed on the valve rod lower end, the valve plate bi-side tilt and open with valve seat formation, close cooperation, be provided with sealing mechanism between described valve rod and the valve body openings inwall and prevent that medium from leaking from the opening on valve body top.Traditional sealing mechanism comprises stuffing box, elastic filler and filler gland, compresses elastic filler by the filler gland, to reach the purpose of sealing.But being sealed in through long-term use, friction and vibration of this structure, elastic filler meeting in the stuffing box occur loosening and wearing and tearing, and the gap between the valve rod can become greatly, still can occur leakage under the high-pressure work condition easily; In addition, owing to expand with heat and contract with cold, also can cause valve to occur leaking.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provides a kind of high-pressure work condition seal performance can better the piston type zero-leakage gate valve for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is that the achieve the above object technical solution that adopts is as follows: a kind of piston type zero-leakage gate valve, comprise valve body, valve gap, valve rod and valve plate, described body cavity is separated into feed cavity and discharging chamber, and be provided with feeding-passage and tapping channel is communicated with body cavity respectively, described valve plate is arranged in the body cavity, body cavity is provided with horizontal valve port and is communicated with feed cavity and discharging chamber, valve port is provided with horizontal valve seat, described valve body top is provided with opening, described valve rod lower end is passed valve gap and is entered body cavity, described valve plate is fixed on the valve rod lower end and valve seat formation is opened, close cooperation, be provided with sealing mechanism between described valve rod and the valve body openings inwall, it is characterized in that: described sealing mechanism comprises the stuffing box that is arranged in the valve body openings, elastic filler and filler gland, the bottom of described stuffing box is by being set on the valve rod and axially movable self-tightening pressure ring assembly constitutes, described elastic filler is arranged in the stuffing box around valve rod, top is compressed by the filler gland, the liquid-tight contact between described self-tightening pressure ring assembly and valve rod and the stuffing box wall, UNICOM between described body cavity and the described self-tightening pressure ring assembly bottom.
Compared with prior art, this piston type zero-leakage gate valve can axially movable self-tightening pressure ring assembly by arranging, when the elastic filler in the stuffing box since long-term use wearing and tearing or expand with heat and contract with cold occur when loosening, the self-tightening pressure ring assembly is upwards extruding under the effect of valve pocket interior media pressure, make elastic filler compression, become densification again, reach and prevent the purpose of leaking, and the pressure of medium is more big, and sealing effect is more good.
As the further setting of the present invention, described elastic filler is made of annular self-tightening piston ring, is provided with the rigidity annulus in the middle of the described self-tightening piston ring, and rigidity annulus outside is made of the carbon fiber and graphite parcel.If elastic material is all adopted in the elastic filler in the stuffing box, amount of deformation is excessive under the effect of self-tightening pressure ring assembly pressure medium, and the self-tightening sealing effect is limited.When the rigidity annulus is adopted in the centre, particularly to adopt the upper and lower end face be the plane for annular self-tightening piston ring, the cross section of described rigidity annulus is oval, during plane, the oval major axis place structure vertical with valve rod, the pressure of self-tightening pressure ring assembly concentrates on the carbon fiber and graphite in upper and lower end face and the interior outside, and because the cross section of rigidity annulus is oval, carbon fiber and graphite is pressed against both sides under the effect on inclined-plane, namely press to valve rod and stuffing box wall, so sealability improves greatly.
Further arrange as of the present invention, described self-tightening pressure ring assembly comprises annular piston seat and piston ring, the internal diameter of described piston ring cooperates with valve lever clearance, external diameter and piston seat internal diameter Spielpassung, described piston ring set is set on the valve rod after being located in the annular piston seat together, described annular piston seat axially locating arranges, the end that described piston ring contacts with elastic filler is provided with the annular radial flange, described collar flange and stuffing box cross section match, described piston ring and annular piston seat axially can relatively move, described self-tightening pressure ring assembly is along circumferentially also being provided with some superchargings duct, described supercharging duct extends to piston ring inside through annular piston seat lower end surface and annular piston seat inside, with valve pocket and the inner UNICOM of piston ring.By above-mentioned setting, pressure medium process pressurized hole has amplified the axial pressure to elastic filler, makes the piston type zero-leakage gate valve in the less occasion of pressure medium good self-tightening sealing effect can be arranged also.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 2 is the local structure for amplifying sectional view of sealing mechanism specific embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the local structure for amplifying sectional view of another specific embodiment of sealing mechanism.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, the piston type zero-leakage gate valve comprises valve body 1, valve gap 2, valve rod 3 and flap 4, described valve body 1 inner chamber is separated into feed cavity and discharging chamber, and be provided with feeding-passage and tapping channel is communicated with valve body 1 inner chamber respectively, described valve plate 4 is arranged in the body cavity, the position of body cavity and feed cavity and discharging chamber UNICOM is equipped with the valve seat 5 of inclination, described valve body 1 top is provided with opening, described valve rod 3 lower ends are passed valve gap 2 and are entered valve body 1 inner chamber, described valve plate 4 is fixed on valve rod 3 lower ends, valve plate 4 bi-side tilt and open with valve seat 5 formation, close cooperation, valve rod 3 upper ends are provided with operation handwheel 6, be provided with sealing mechanism between described valve rod 3 and the valve body 1 opening inwall, described sealing mechanism comprises and is arranged on the stuffing box that is cylindric space in valve body 1 opening, elastic filler and filler gland, the bottom of described stuffing box is by being set on the valve rod 3 and axially movable self-tightening pressure ring assembly 7 constitutes.Described elastic filler 8 is arranged in the stuffing box around valve rod 3, and top is by being provided with filler gland 9, and filler gland 9 upper ends are pressed with hold-down grid 10, and hold-down grid 10 is connected with valve body 1 by swing bolt 11 will compress filler gland 9.The liquid-tight contact between described self-tightening pressure ring assembly 7 and valve rod 3 and the stuffing box wall, UNICOM between described valve body 1 inner chamber and described self-tightening pressure ring assembly 7 bottoms.Self-tightening pressure ring assembly 7 can be to be made of independent rigid annular member and the seal ring that is arranged on rigid annular member inner and outer surface.In order to improve sealing effect, described elastic filler 8 preferably is made of annular self-tightening piston ring, be provided with rigidity annulus 801 in the middle of the described self-tightening piston ring, rigidity annulus 801 outsides are made of carbon fiber and graphite 802 parcels, the upper and lower end face of described annular self-tightening piston ring is the plane, it is oval that the cross section of described rigidity annulus 801 is preferably, and plane, oval major axis place is vertical with valve rod 3.In order further to improve sealability, strengthen the self-tightening effect, as shown in Figure 3, in this specific embodiment, described self-tightening pressure ring assembly 7 can also comprise annular piston seat 701 and piston ring 702, the internal diameter of described piston ring 702 and valve rod 3 Spielpassung, external diameter and piston seat 701 internal diameter Spielpassung, after being set in the annular piston seat 701, described piston ring 702 is set in together on the valve rod 3, described annular piston seat 701 axially locating settings, the end that described piston ring 702 contacts with elastic filler 8 is provided with annular radial flange 7021, described collar flange 7021 matches with the stuffing box cross section, described piston ring 702 axially can relatively move with annular piston seat 701, described self-tightening pressure ring assembly 7 is along circumferentially also being provided with some superchargings duct 703, described supercharging duct 703 extends to piston ring 702 inside through annular piston seat 701 lower end surfaces and annular piston seat 701 inside, with valve pocket and piston ring 702 inner UNICOMs, two seals ring 704 sealed supercharging duct 703 the other ends about piston ring 702 inner hole walls were provided with.
Claims (4)
1. piston type zero-leakage gate valve, comprise valve body, valve gap, valve rod and valve plate, described body cavity is separated into feed cavity and discharging chamber, and be provided with feeding-passage and tapping channel is communicated with body cavity respectively, described valve plate is arranged in the body cavity, the position of body cavity and feed cavity and discharging chamber UNICOM is equipped with the valve seat of inclination, described valve body top is provided with opening, described valve rod lower end is passed valve gap and is entered body cavity, described valve plate is fixed on the valve rod lower end, the valve plate bi-side tilt and open with valve seat formation, close cooperation, be provided with sealing mechanism between described valve rod and the valve body openings inwall, it is characterized in that: described sealing mechanism comprises the stuffing box that is arranged in the valve body openings, elastic filler and filler gland, the bottom of described stuffing box is by being set on the valve rod and axially movable self-tightening pressure ring assembly constitutes, described elastic filler is arranged in the stuffing box around valve rod, top is compressed by the filler gland, the liquid-tight contact between described self-tightening pressure ring assembly and valve rod and the stuffing box wall, UNICOM between described body cavity and the described self-tightening pressure ring assembly bottom.
2. piston type zero-leakage gate valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elastic filler is made of annular self-tightening piston ring, is provided with the rigidity annulus in the middle of the described self-tightening piston ring, and rigidity annulus outside is made of the carbon fiber and graphite parcel.
3. piston type zero-leakage gate valve according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the upper and lower end face of described annular self-tightening piston ring is the plane, and the cross section of described rigidity annulus is oval, and plane, oval major axis place is vertical with valve rod.
4. piston type zero-leakage gate valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described self-tightening pressure ring assembly comprises annular piston seat and piston ring, the internal diameter of described piston ring cooperates with valve lever clearance, external diameter and piston seat internal diameter Spielpassung, described piston ring set is set on the valve rod after being located in the annular piston seat together, described annular piston seat axially locating arranges, the end that described piston ring contacts with elastic filler is provided with the annular radial flange, described collar flange and stuffing box cross section match, described piston ring and annular piston seat axially can relatively move, described self-tightening pressure ring assembly is along circumferentially also being provided with some superchargings duct, described supercharging duct extends to piston ring inside through annular piston seat lower end surface and annular piston seat inside, with valve pocket and the inner UNICOM of piston ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310198546.8A CN103267166B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Piston-type zero leakage gate valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310198546.8A CN103267166B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Piston-type zero leakage gate valve |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103267166A true CN103267166A (en) | 2013-08-28 |
| CN103267166B CN103267166B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310198546.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103267166B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Piston-type zero leakage gate valve |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103267166B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106246400A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2016-12-21 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | A kind of engine piston ring of carbon fiber-containing composite bed |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4826181A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-05-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Seal utilizing composites of flexible graphite particles and amorphous carbon |
| US6247679B1 (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2001-06-19 | T&S Solutions, Inc. | Valve stem and method of manufacture; improved stem packing |
| CN201593614U (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-09-29 | 良精集团有限公司 | High-pressure self-sealing packing shutoff valve |
| CN102313074A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-01-11 | 天津百利展发集团有限公司 | Automatic filling sealing structure for high-pressure valve |
| CN202132531U (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-02-01 | 精工阀门有限公司 | Sluice valve |
| CN203286119U (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-11-13 | 中亚阀门有限公司 | Piston type zero-leakage gate valve |
-
2013
- 2013-05-23 CN CN201310198546.8A patent/CN103267166B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4826181A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-05-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Seal utilizing composites of flexible graphite particles and amorphous carbon |
| US6247679B1 (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2001-06-19 | T&S Solutions, Inc. | Valve stem and method of manufacture; improved stem packing |
| CN201593614U (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-09-29 | 良精集团有限公司 | High-pressure self-sealing packing shutoff valve |
| CN202132531U (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-02-01 | 精工阀门有限公司 | Sluice valve |
| CN102313074A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-01-11 | 天津百利展发集团有限公司 | Automatic filling sealing structure for high-pressure valve |
| CN203286119U (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-11-13 | 中亚阀门有限公司 | Piston type zero-leakage gate valve |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106246400A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2016-12-21 | 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 | A kind of engine piston ring of carbon fiber-containing composite bed |
| CN106246400B (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2019-08-06 | 浙江桓宇汽配有限公司 | A kind of engine piston ring of carbon fiber-containing composite layer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103267166B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20151021 Termination date: 20210523 |