A kind of high pressure fuel pump drives structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to engine art, be specifically related to a kind of high pressure fuel pump drives structure driven by helical gear.
Background technology
Engine is widely used in various technical field, especially automotive field.Along with the increasingly stringent of domestic and international Abgasgesetz, high-pressure common-rail fuel system is widely used on vehicle diesel engine.High pressure fuel pump is by timing system gear or sprocket wheel, belt drives.In recent years, in order to effectively reduce the noise of engine, there is the trend timing system of engine being changed into helical gear driving by original spur gear, such as at application number: 201210078678.2, the applying date: 2012-03-22, denomination of invention are in the Chinese invention patent application of " diesel engine oil pump drive system ", just have employed helical gear in timing system.
Because the pump shaft of high pressure fuel pump generally can not bear axial force, therefore need to offset the axial force produced in transmission process or compensate.At application number: 200810107974.4, the applying date: 2008-05-06, denomination of invention are in the Chinese invention patent of " a kind of high voltage oil fuel pump transmission mechanism ", by crosshead shoe transmission between driving shaft and the pump shaft of fuel pump, thus eliminate the axial force of timing wheel train and the impact of normal force, improve the relative displacement compensation ability between power transmission shaft and pump shaft, and syndeton is simple.But, if timing system adopts helical gear words, relative to spur gear, axial thrust load suffered by helical gear is larger, therefore to the elimination of axial force, bit shift compensation becomes in design the matter of utmost importance needing to consider, if and still employing crosshead shoe connects, in engine accelerated service, decelerate or due to the change case of other situation cause load to suddenly change as road bumps time, the impact of axial force is more remarkable, and under frequent load catastrophe, the axial movement value of crosshead shoe between pump shaft and driving shaft is larger frequently, not only more easily wear and tear and shorten the life-span, and shock can be produced between pump shaft and driving shaft, reduce helical gear noise reduction.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of structure effectively can born, avoid the axial force produced during high pressure fuel pump employing helical gear driving, helical gear is more applicable for and drives engine high pressure fuel pump, thus reduce engine noise.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of engine high pressure fuel pump drives structure, comprising: the helical gear with internal spline; There is the sleeve pipe of external splines; Sliding sleeve; Fixed cover; Described sleeve pipe is fixedly mounted on the pump shaft of described high pressure fuel pump, the external splines of described sleeve pipe and described helical gear internal spline matched in clearance are to make described helical gear in the axial direction can relative described cannula slide, described sliding sleeve is together with described fixed cover coaxial package and can axial relative sliding, one end of described sliding sleeve is resisted against on described helical gear, is provided with the spring of pre-pressing between described sliding sleeve and described fixed cover.
Preferably, described fixed cover is fixed on the housing for closing described sprocket wheel room.
Preferably, described fixed cover is an independent component.
Preferably, while the described fixed cover of installation, pre-pressing is carried out to described spring.
Preferably, described sleeve pipe is fixedly installed on described pump shaft by nut.
Preferably, the diameter of the shirt rim of described nut is greater than the external diameter of described sleeve pipe.
Preferably, be provided with thrust plate between described helical gear and described ring flange, described thrust plate and described ring flange are located by alignment pin.
Preferably, described sliding sleeve has oil groove on described helical gear end face.
Preferably, described sliding sleeve has passage.
Preferably, described sliding sleeve has circular hole, described fixed cover has waist-shaped hole, in described circular hole and described waist-shaped hole, there is the spacer pin running through described circular hole and described waist-shaped hole.
In the present invention, helical gear is by with in sleeve pipe, external splines coordinates the pump shaft transmission realized to high pressure fuel pump, when helical gear generation load is suddenlyd change, axial force towards cylinder is passed to ring flange and then is delivered on cylinder, and tend to make helical gear and sleeve pipe that axial relative sliding occur towards the axial force of sprocket wheel room, when axial force is less this axial force offset by initial tension of spring, and when axial force is larger, the kinetic energy that relative sliding produces is converted into the potential energy of spring by sliding sleeve, can effectively reduce the shock produced due to relative sliding, vibration.Therefore no matter axial force is towards which side, all can not be applied on pump shaft, make high pressure fuel pump can adapt to coordinate with helical gear, and structure of the present invention can not cause the shock and vibration that produce owing to needing to offset axial force substantially simultaneously, therefore, it is possible to give full play to the advantage that Helical gear Transmission is steady, noise is low.
Further, fixed cover is fixed to the housing for closed sprocket wheel room, and due to overall axial arranged along pump shaft of this structure, ensure that to produce with timing chain and interfere, make total can make full use of the small space of sprocket wheel room.
Further, using fixed cover as an independent component, then when needing maintenance, only fixed cover need be pulled down from housing, namely sliding sleeve, spring can be taken out, and not need to remove housing, maintenance is convenient.
Further, while holder housing is closed sprocket wheel room, fixed cover carries out pre-pressing to spring, installs simple.
Further, adopt nut to be fixed on pump shaft by sleeve pipe, make total dismounting simple.
Further, the diameter of the shirt rim of nut is greater than the external diameter of sleeve pipe, and make the shirt rim of nut simultaneously as helical gear position limiting structure, when preventing axial force excessive, helical gear is from landing sleeve pipe.
Further, thrust plate can provide buffering to the axial force towards cylinder, and improves anti-wear performance, and adopts alignment pin to position to make dismounting more convenient.
Further, sliding sleeve has oil groove on helical gear end face can provide lubricating oil between helical gear and sliding sleeve, makes between helical gear and sliding sleeve more wear-resisting.
Further, when the passage on sliding sleeve can make helical gear and sleeve pipe generation relative sliding and drive sleeve movement, the inside and outside air pressure balance of sliding sleeve is ensured.
Further, insert in the circular hole on sliding sleeve and the waist-shaped hole on fixed cover after selling, can carry out spacing to the stroke of sliding sleeve (and then to helical gear stroke), waist-shaped hole can also as fuel feed hole for providing lubricating oil between sliding sleeve and fixed cover simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front sectional view of the engine high pressure fuel pump drives structure of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the front sectional view being similar to Fig. 1, and in order to clear, the circumferential component such as cylinder, housing is omitted;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of the engine high pressure fuel pump drives structure of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the I part in Fig. 2.
Description of symbols in upper figure: cylinder 1, high pressure fuel pump 2, pump shaft 21, ring flange 3, axis hole 31, sleeve pipe 4, helical gear 5, nut 6, shirt rim 61, sliding sleeve 7, end 71, oil groove 711, passage 72, circular hole 73, spring 8, fixed cover 9, waist-shaped hole 91, housing 10, thrust plate 11, alignment pin 12, spacer pin 13.
Detailed description of the invention
Next will be described in further detail specific embodiments of the invention by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Composition graphs 1 to Fig. 3, high pressure fuel pump 2 is installed on cylinder 1 by ring flange 3, and ring flange 3 has axis hole 31, and the pump shaft 21 of high pressure fuel pump 2 stretches into the sprocket wheel room (unmarked) of engine through axis hole 31, sprocket wheel accommodates timing wheel train in room.In sprocket wheel room, sleeve pipe 4 is sleeved on pump shaft 21, and fastening by nut 6, realizes the fixed installation of sleeve pipe 4 and pump shaft 21.Those of ordinary skill in the art can imagine easily, and sleeve pipe 4 can also be sleeved on pump shaft 21 by the mode of interference fit, but from the angle of easy accessibility, obviously adopt nut to have more advantage.Sleeve pipe 4 has external splines, and helical gear 5 has internal spline, the external splines of sleeve pipe 4 and the internal spline matched in clearance of helical gear 5.Driving force is passed to pump shaft 21 by the spline fitted between helical gear 5, sleeve pipe 4 by the timing chain (not shown) in sprocket wheel room, thus drives high pressure fuel pump 2 to work.Further, because sleeve pipe 4 and helical gear 5 are matched in clearance, therefore in the axial direction, helical gear 5 can slide by facing sleeve 4.The right side of helical gear 5 in the example shown, the end 71 of sliding sleeve 7 is resisted against on helical gear 5.Fixed cover 9 can be an independent component, housing 10(such as sprocket housing, the bell housing etc. for closed sprocket wheel room is fixed to by the connector such as screw, rivet), or be not an independent component but be fixed on housing 10 by integrated modes such as castings.Preferred fixed cover 9 is an independent component, adopt the modes such as screw fixing on the housing 10, or, fixed cover 9 processes external screw thread, open screwed hole on the housing 10, sprocket wheel room is screwed into from outside by fixed cover 9, fixed cover 9 pairs of springs 8 carry out pre-pressing simultaneously, when needing to overhaul drives structure, only need back out screw or fixed cover 9 is backed out, remove fixing between fixed cover 9 and housing 10, namely can by the sliding sleeve 7 of sprocket wheel indoor, spring 8 takes out, or after backing out nut 6, other part is changed, adjustment, and no longer need housing 10 to pull down, maintenance is convenient.Certainly, when fixed cover 9 is independent component, need to arrange sealing ring between fixed cover 9 and housing 10.Sliding sleeve 7 together with fixed cover 9 coaxial package, and both for matched in clearance thus sliding sleeve 7 can relatively slide axially by fixed cover 9.Between sliding sleeve 7 and fixed cover 9, be provided with the spring 8 of pre-pressing simultaneously.
With reference to figure 2, in normal operation, helical gear 5 also can bear axial force, and such as when in the situations such as engine speedup, deceleration, road bumps, helical gear 5 can produce the change of axial force due to load sudden change.The direction of axial force has two, one be towards the axial force F 1, of cylinder be towards the axial force F 2 of sprocket wheel room.In the present invention, because spring 8 is pre-compacted, therefore in an initial condition, sliding sleeve 7 pushes up to helical gear 5 by the pretightning force of spring 8, and then helical gear 5 tends to be resisted against on ring flange 3, when axial force is towards the power F1 of cylinder 1, F1 is passed on cylinder 1, and can not impact pump shaft 21.Because helical gear 5 is down rotate in working order, therefore preferred thrust plate 11 is set between ring flange 3 and helical gear 5.And composition graphs 3 is visible, thrust plate 11 realizes locating by alignment pin 12 with ring flange 3, prevents thrust plate 11 from rotating.When helical gear 5 is subject to the effect towards the axial force F 2 of sprocket wheel room, when F2 is less, F2 can be offset by the pretightning force of spring 8, therefore helical gear 5 axial direction can not slide.Even if when F2 exceedes the pretightning force of spring 8 comparatively greatly, owing to being matched in clearance between helical gear 5 and sleeve pipe 4, therefore helical gear 5 can slide towards the direction of housing 10 slightly, promote sliding sleeve 7 Compress Spring 8 further, the kinetic transformation of helical gear 5 is the potential energy of spring 8, can not occur to clash into produce noise in total.Further, because sliding sleeve 7 may move towards fixed cover 9, therefore preferably on sliding sleeve 7, open pore 72, be consistent with the air pressure inside and outside that make sliding sleeve 7.
With reference to figure 3, sliding sleeve 7 has multiple oil groove 711, for the lubrication between this end face and helical gear 5 on the end face of the end 71 of helical gear 5.Composition graphs 3 and Fig. 4, visible sliding sleeve 7 has circular hole 73, fixed cover 9 has waist-shaped hole 91, spacer pin 13 runs through circular hole 73 and waist-shaped hole 91, and therefore when helical gear 5 slides, spacer pin 13 can only slide in waist-shaped hole 91, thus it is spacing to achieve the sliding stroke of helical gear 5, clashing when preventing axial force F 2 excessive, prevents helical gear 5 landing on sleeve pipe 4, and waist-shaped hole 91 can also as fuel feed hole for the contact surface between sliding sleeve 7 and fixed cover 9 provides lubrication simultaneously.
With reference to figure 4, the diameter D1 of the shirt rim 61 of nut 6 is greater than the outer diameter D 2 of sleeve pipe 4, and therefore the restriction effect of the sliding stroke to helical gear 5 also can be played in shirt rim 61, prevents helical gear 5 from the effect of landing sleeve pipe 4.
Again get back to Fig. 3, when mounted, first, high pressure fuel pump 2 is installed on ring flange 3, pump shaft 21 is set with thrust plate 11, insert alignment pin 12 to be fixed on ring flange 3 by thrust plate 11, then overlap tubing 4, sleeve pipe 4 is set with helical gear 5, then fastening nut 6, by each part after assembling above integrally, be fixed on cylinder 1 by ring flange 3, facilitate subsequent installation to adjust.Then, install sliding sleeve 7, insert spring 8, fixed cover 9 is installed on housing 10, and when installing fixed cover 9, fixed cover 9 carries out pre-pressing to spring 8 simultaneously.Need repairing dismantle time, as long as unclamp fixed cover 9, unclamp ring flange 3, just ring flange 3, high pressure fuel pump 2, thrust plate 11, sleeve pipe 4, helical gear 5 and nut 6 integrally can be taken off, take out from sprocket wheel room and need not worry that in unloading process, part drops into sprocket wheel room, housing 10 need not be dismantled simultaneously.Need to disassemble further, renewal part time, back out nut 6, unload the dismounting that lower flange 3 just can complete total, very convenient.
Although the present invention is described in conjunction with above embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, and only by the restriction of claim, those of ordinary skill in the art can easily modify to it and change, but do not leave essential idea of the present invention and scope.