CN103266066B - Method for preventing and controlling melanophila picta pallas larvae by Sclerodermus pupariae carrying fusarium solani - Google Patents
Method for preventing and controlling melanophila picta pallas larvae by Sclerodermus pupariae carrying fusarium solani Download PDFInfo
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- CN103266066B CN103266066B CN201310220697.9A CN201310220697A CN103266066B CN 103266066 B CN103266066 B CN 103266066B CN 201310220697 A CN201310220697 A CN 201310220697A CN 103266066 B CN103266066 B CN 103266066B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling melanophila picta pallas larvae by scleroderma guani carrying fusarium solani. According to the method, the Sclerodermus pupariae is used for carrying fusarium solani to actively infect the melanophila picta pallas larvae, and the probability that the melanophila picta pallas larvae is infected with entomogenous fungi is increased while the fusarium solani parasitically lives on the Sclerodermus pupariae. Due to the synergistic composition effect of the Sclerodermus pupariae and the entomogenous fungi, the prevention and control effect on the melanophila picta pallas larvae can be enhanced, the death rate of the melanophila picta pallas larvae is increased, the melanophila picta pallas larvae have stronger selectivity and specialization for hosts and have no toxic effect on higher plants and animals, and the environment is not polluted. The method has a sustainable control function, is reasonable, and strong in operability. According to the method, the problems of high difficulty of preventing and controlling melanophila picta pallas, poor preventing and controlling effect, pesticide residues and the like are solved, and a new way is provided for the prevention and control for the melanophila picta pallas larvae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the lucky fourth of a kind of poplar ten spots
melanophila pictapallas larva prevents and treats method, is specifically related to the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax
sclerodermus pupariaecarry Fusarium solani
fusarium solanithe method of the lucky fourth larva of control poplar ten spots.
Background technology
The lucky fourth of poplar ten spots
melanophila pictapallas just instar larvae is caused harm between bark and xylem, take food the phloem tissue of trees, along with the growth in worm age gradually deeply, through form layers, the not outer row of worm excrement, cause poplar, the trees death of causing harm such as willow, its feature for disguised life is difficult to the prevention effect that reaches good by conventional control means, endanger every strain population density when serious and can reach 50-60 head, even up to hundred, killed strain rate can reach 60-90%, severe patient causes the full wafer woods dead, make the self-employed tree cultivator of government investment and take great pains to build up the forest of more than ten years to be destroyed overnight, affect the further expansion of area of woods, Xinjiang shelterbelt network and ecological safety are constituted a threat to.
At present, the lucky fourth biological control methods of poplar ten spots have with worm and control worm, with bacterium, control worm, feature free from environmental pollution, to safeguard ecological internal balance, sustainable stable control.The swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax can find, find the insect of the disguised harm of lucky this class of fourth of also parasitic poplar ten spots voluntarily.Utilizing natural enemy microbe control is one of biological control effective means, but in actual application, natural enemy microbe prevention effect is subject to the impact of environmental factor larger, because the lucky fourth larva of poplar ten spots endangers in trunk, spray natural enemy microbe and be difficult to directly touch larva polypide, cause prevention effect unstable.
The present invention carries Fusarium solani by the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax, utilize the targeting of the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax to the lucky fourth of host poplar ten spots, the lucky fourth larva of poplar ten spots is carried out to the infection of entomogenous fungi, improve the lucky fourth larval mortality of poplar ten spots, improve biological control effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, provide a kind of swollen leg honeybee to carry the method for preventing and treating of the lucky fourth larva of Fusarium solani control poplar ten spots, the method is utilized the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax to carry Fusarium solani and is initiatively infected the lucky fourth larva of poplar ten spots, in swollen leg honeybee parasitism, increase the probability that the lucky fourth larva of poplar ten spots infects entomogenous fungi, improve prevention effect.Collaborative complex effect due to the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax and the sick fungal pathogens of described worm, improved the lucky fourth larval mortality of poplar ten spots, control to the lucky fourth larva of poplar ten spots has synergism, host is had to stronger selectivity and specialization, to high animals and plants toxicological harmless effect, free from environmental pollution, there is sustainable control action kou.The method is reasonable, workable, has solved the lucky fourths of poplar ten spots and has prevented and treated the problems such as existing method difficulty of prevention and cure is large, prevention effect is poor, pesticide residue, for the controls of the lucky fourth larvas of poplar ten spots provides new approach.
A kind of swollen leg honeybee of the present invention is carried the method for the lucky fourth larva of Fusarium solani control poplar ten spots, follows these steps to carry out:
A, entomogenous fungi are cultivated: Fusarium solani is inoculated on PDA flat board, cultivates 5-7 days for temperature 23-28 ℃, by the inoculation of pure culture, in the PDA test tube slant of 15mm * 150mm, temperature 23-28 ℃ is cultured to a large amount of conidiums of generation;
B, swollen leg honeybee carry disease germs: choose the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of bouncing, the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax is put in the Fusarium solani test tube slant that produces spore, filled in tampon and let alone the 12-24 hour that creeps;
The c swollen leg honeybee that carries disease germs discharges: before the lucky fourth larvas of poplar ten spots not yet pupate, select fine weather, wind-force is little, temperature, at 20-30 ℃, discharges the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of carrying Fusarium solani, while putting honeybee, pull out test tube tampon, test tube is tiltedly placed on to trees ' root or mouthpiece cover is hung on the sprig of trees, and the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of the Chinese wax that carries disease germs can climb out of test tube voluntarily, finds the lucky fourth larva of poplar ten spots.
It is 20-35 head that step b puts into the swollen leg honeybee quantity of the lucky fourth of the every pipe Chinese wax of sporogenic Fusarium solani test tube.
Swollen leg honeybee of the present invention is carried the method for the lucky fourth larva of Fusarium solani control poplar ten spots, the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of the Chinese wax described in the method
sclerodermus pupariaefrom China Forestry Science Research Institute's forest ecological environment, introduce with protection institute's biological control research department;
The swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax, belongs to Hymenoptera Hymenoptera, Bethylidae Bethylidae.Morphological specificity: adult property two types are remarkable, male tool wing, being about is 2.5 mm, and female part has wing, is about 3.0-4.0 mm, and body is more male large, and wing flushes with abdomen end, and feeler is than short 13 joints of body.Chocolate is square.Visible 7 joints in the belly back side.Front foot leg section expands, and on each sufficient tibia, has one end distance.Larva maggot type, oyster white, aging afterbody length 2.5 mm left and right, wide 0.60 mm left and right, silk matter, long ellipse, the initial stage is white, the later stage is tawny, the long ellipse of ovum, oyster white is translucent, and one end is bigger, ovum grain length approximately 0.5 mm, wide about 0.2mm.
Fusarium solani
fusarium solani, Fusarium Fusarium.Stroma blueness or assorted raw green statin, leather system, sclerotium shape; Conidium is scattered or be born in false capitulum, sporodochium, is brown white to khaki color while trooping, or is green to Vandyke brown because of stroma color; Macroconidium distortion, fusiform, slightly crooked, base portion has microspike or slightly has a foot-shape in major axis oblique, has barrier film 3-5, the raw or life in chlamydospore top, brown, Dan Sheng, spherical or foreign pyriform;
Fusarium solani
fusarium solanibe located away from the lucky fourth larva of poplar ten spots of the susceptible death of nature;
Separation method: the lucky fourth larvas of susceptible poplar ten spots are put in 70% ethanol to 1 minute until polypide is soaked completely under aseptic condition, after taking out with tweezers, putting into sterilized water washs 3 times, sample is put in rare NaClO solution and soaks 1min again, with sterilized water, wash again 3 times, put into the culture dish that is added with aseptic filter paper, add a small amount of sterilized water to carry out moisturizing, with aseptic scalper, Yi little block organization is taken off in susceptible position, be transferred on PDA flat board, be placed in 25 ℃ of constant temperature, the incubator of 70% relative humidity carries out separation and Culture, after purifying, fungi is carried out to tube, numbering, cryopreservation.
Swollen leg honeybee of the present invention is carried the method for the lucky fourth larva of Fusarium solani control poplar ten spots, and the method compared with prior art, has the following advantages and distinguished effect:
1. the present invention is different from the existing method of preventing and treating, it is the compound natural enemy Prevention Technique of " parasitic enemy insect+entomogenous fungi ", active searching and parasitic ability by the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax, be conducive to Fusarium solani and be attached to that polypide is upper causes a disease, utilize the collaborative compound action of the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax and entomogenous fungi to improve the lucky fourth larval mortalities of poplar ten spots;
2. the spore of Fusarium solani is scattered in the swollen leg honeybee search of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax host approach, and these spores that are scattered in microenvironment become the lucky fourth virulence factor of potential poplar ten spots.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the swollen leg honeybee figure of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention discharges swollen leg honeybee and carries Fusarium solani (being placed in butt);
Fig. 3 is that the present invention discharges swollen leg honeybee and carries Fusarium solani (being placed on trunk branch);
Fig. 4 is poplar ten spot buprestid beetle larva sense bacterium figure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention swollen leg honeybee that carries disease germs climbs out of test tube and finds host figure;
Fig. 6 is Fusarium solani PDA cultivation figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of the present invention is carried the method for the lucky fourth larva of Fusarium solani control poplar ten spots, the method reduces discharging base the Kelamayi afforestation that is located in the southeast, Kelamayi City, terrestrial coordinates is east longitude: 84 ° 50 ' 08 "; 45 ° 22 ' 13 of north latitude ", for the highly dense willow pure forest of planting, 95% seeds are to be all P.Russkii Jabi, be mixed with other seeds such as elm, diversiform-leaved poplar, willow, spacing in the rows is 1m, line-spacing is 2m, the equal population density 13-20 head of strain, has worm strain rate 75% to verify, concrete steps are as follows:
A, entomogenous fungi are cultivated: Fusarium solani is inoculated on PDA flat board, and 28 ℃ of temperature are cultivated 5 days, and by the inoculation of pure culture, in the PDA test tube slant of 15mm * 150mm, 28 ℃ of cultivations of temperature 9 days, produce a large amount of conidiums;
B, the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax carry disease germs: choose the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of bouncing, the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax is put in the Fusarium solani test tube slant that produces spore, the swollen leg honeybee quantity of the lucky fourth of every pipe Chinese wax is 20, has filled in tampon and has let alone to creep 24 hours;
C, the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of the Chinese wax that carries disease germs discharge: before the lucky fourth larva of poplar ten spots not yet pupates, select in the recent period without rain, wind-force is little, temperature is at the fine weather of 30 ℃, the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of Fusarium solani is carried in release, while putting honeybee, pulls out test tube tampon, test tube mouthpiece cover is hung on trees sprig, and the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of the Chinese wax that carries disease germs can climb out of voluntarily and find host insect.
Embodiment 2
The swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of the present invention is carried the method for the lucky fourth of Fusarium solani control poplar ten spots, the Kelamayi afforestation that is located in the southeast, Kelamayi City, reduce discharging base, terrestrial coordinates is east longitude: 84 ° 50 ' 08 ", 45 ° 22 ' 13 of north latitude ", for the highly dense willow pure forest of planting, 95% seeds are to be all P.Russkii Jabi, are mixed with other seeds such as elm, diversiform-leaved poplar, willow, and spacing in the rows is 1m, line-spacing is 2m, the equal population density 13-20 head of strain, has worm strain rate 75% to verify, concrete steps are as follows:
A, entomogenous fungi are cultivated: Fusarium solani is inoculated on PDA flat board, and 25 ℃ of temperature are cultivated 6 days, and by the inoculation of pure culture, in the PDA test tube slant of 15mm * 150mm, 25 ℃ of temperature, cultivate 11 days, produce a large amount of conidiums;
The swollen leg honeybee of b carries disease germs: choose the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of bouncing, the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax is put in the Fusarium solani test tube slant that produces spore, the swollen leg honeybee quantity of the lucky fourth of every pipe Chinese wax is 28, has filled in tampon and has let alone to creep 18 hours;
The c swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax that carries disease germs discharges: before the lucky fourth larvas of poplar ten spots not yet pupate, select in the recent period without rain, wind-force is little, temperature is at the fine weather of 25 ℃, the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of Fusarium solani is carried in release, while putting honeybee, pulls out test tube tampon, test tube is tiltedly placed on to trees ' root, and the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of the Chinese wax that carries disease germs can climb out of voluntarily and find host insect.
Embodiment 3
Swollen leg honeybee of the present invention is carried the method for the lucky fourth of Fusarium solani control poplar ten spots, the Kelamayi afforestation that is located in the southeast, Kelamayi City, reduce discharging base, terrestrial coordinates is east longitude: 84 ° 50 ' 08 ", 45 ° 22 ' 13 of north latitude ", for the highly dense willow pure forest of planting, 95% seeds are to be all P.Russkii Jabi, are mixed with other seeds such as elm, diversiform-leaved poplar, willow, and spacing in the rows is 1m, line-spacing is 2m, the equal population density 13-20 head of strain, has worm strain rate 75% to verify, concrete steps are as follows:
A, entomogenous fungi are cultivated: Fusarium solani is inoculated on PDA flat board, and 23 ℃ of temperature are cultivated 7 days, and by the inoculation of pure culture, in the PDA test tube slant of 15mm * 150mm, 23 ℃ of cultivations of temperature 13 days, produce a large amount of conidiums;
B, the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax carry disease germs: choose the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of bouncing, the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax is put in the Fusarium solani test tube slant that produces spore, the swollen leg honeybee quantity of the lucky fourth of every pipe Chinese wax is 35, has filled in tampon and has let alone to creep 12 hours;
C, the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of the Chinese wax that carries disease germs discharge: before the lucky fourth larva of poplar ten spots not yet pupates, select in the recent period without rain, wind-force is little, temperature is at the fine weather of 20 ℃, the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of Fusarium solani is carried in release, while putting honeybee, pulls out test tube tampon, test tube is tiltedly placed on to trees ' root, and the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of the Chinese wax that carries disease germs can climb out of voluntarily and find host insect.
By control condition survey in 2011,2012 continuous 2 years: Kelamayi afforestation reduces discharging the lucky fourths of base poplar ten spots causes harm and have worm strain rate to drop to 34.7% by 75%, and the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax is carried Fusarium solani can reach 56.6%-63.4% to the lucky fourth larva of poplar ten spots lethality rates.Discharging separately the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax is 23.7%-37.6% to the lucky fourth larva of poplar ten spots lethality rate, and spray Fusarium solani thallospore suspension at woodland separately, almost do not have the lucky fourth larvas of poplar ten spots to infect, illustrate that swollen leg honeybee carries Fusarium solani and improved poplar ten spots Ji fourth larva prevention effect.
Claims (2)
1. swollen leg honeybee is carried a method for the lucky fourth larva of Fusarium solani control poplar ten spots, it is characterized in that following these steps to carrying out:
A, entomogenous fungi cultivate: by Fusarium solani (
fusarium solani) be inoculated on PDA flat board, cultivate 5-7 days for temperature 23-28 ℃, by the inoculation of pure culture, in the PDA test tube slant of 15mm * 150mm, temperature 23-28 ℃ is cultured to a large amount of conidiums of generation;
The swollen leg honeybee of b carries disease germs: choose the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of bouncing, the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax is put in the Fusarium solani test tube slant that produces spore, filled in tampon and let alone the 12-24 hour that creeps;
The c swollen leg honeybee that carries disease germs discharges: before the lucky fourth larvas of poplar ten spots not yet pupate, select fine weather, wind-force is little, temperature, at 20-30 ℃, discharges the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of carrying Fusarium solani, while putting honeybee, pull out test tube tampon, test tube is tiltedly placed on to trees ' root or mouthpiece cover is hung on the sprig of trees, and the swollen leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of the Chinese wax that carries disease germs can climb out of test tube voluntarily, finds the lucky fourth larva of poplar ten spots.
2. according to right, want the method described in 1, it is characterized in that step b put into sporogenic Fusarium solani (
fusarium solani) the swollen leg honeybee quantity of the lucky fourth of every pipe Chinese wax is 20-35 head in test tube.
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0245401A (en) * | 1988-08-03 | 1990-02-15 | Nippon Terupen Kagaku Kk | Control of disagreeable vermin |
| CN1415196A (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-05-07 | 徐志强 | Method for breeding bethyloids by using yellow flour beetle as interhost |
| CN1663368A (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-07 | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 | Scleroderma guani parasitism control for loghorn beetle |
| CN103109709A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-05-22 | 镇江山水湾生态农业开发有限公司 | Control method of peach longicorn beetles |
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