Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome weak point in prior art, compound flame-retardant expanded dose of a kind of talcum is provided.
Compound flame-retardant expanded dose of talcum is made up of talcum powder, the Attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function, hydrogen peroxide, aluminium hydroxide, polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate, micronized polyethylene alcohol powder, dimethyl silicone oil and water.
The production method that talcum is compound flame-retardant expanded dose: first will stir as paste in compound talcum flame-retardant expanded dose of paste batching input low-speed mixer, then will stir the finished product for compound flame-retardant expanded dose of talcum in compound talcum flame-retardant expanded dose of batching input homogenizer.
Talcum is a kind of common silicate minerals, is irregular bulk, white, yellow-white or pale blue grey, odorless, tasteless, there is wax sample gloss, the soft exquisiteness of matter, hand touches with lubricious sense, no hygroscopicity, puts and in water, does not collapse loosely, and thermal insulation and insulativity are strong, and talcum powder is conventional products on building materials market.
The Attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function is made up of the sticky attapulgite clay of height, attapulite constant humidity amendment, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae, aluminium silicate fiber peacekeeping polyacrylamide; There is good cohesiveness, plasticity-, thixotropy, resistivity against fire and thermostability; The effectively objectionable impurities such as formaldehyde, ammonia and benzene in absorbed air, protection of the environment and promote the healthy of people.
High sticky attapulgite clay is the attapulgite clay that adopts the complete processing that improves viscosity of attapulgite clay to produce, attapulgite clay soil property exquisiteness, there is oily soapy, light weight, property are crisp, fracture is conchoidal or irregular shape, and water-absorbent is strong, tool viscosity and plasticity-when wet, more than its viscosity can reach 3000mPas, be conducive to the bonding between raw material.
High sticky attapulgite clay powder refers to gets 28.0g attapulgite clay powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add again 372g water, suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, under the rotating speed of 11000 revs/min, stir 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250ml through high-speed stirring sample suspension again the viscosity that uses NDJ-1 type rotational viscosimeter to test its suspension, tested viscosity value>=2200 into
mPasattapulgite clay powder.
Hydrogen peroxide is commonly called as hydrogen peroxide, and outward appearance is colourless transparent liquid, is a kind of strong oxidizer, and the present invention selects massfraction >=35% of industrial hydrogen peroxide.After mixing with talcum powder and the batching such as Attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function, understand a large amount of bubble of generation.
Aluminium hydroxide can not only be fire-retardant as fire retardant, and can prevent from being fuming, do not produce dropping, do not produce toxic gas.
Polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate is soluble in water, has good decontamination, emulsification, foam performance and anti-performance of hard water, is a kind of anion surfactant.
Micronized polyethylene alcohol powder is a kind of white, powdery, stable, nontoxic high molecular weight water soluble polymer, can be dissolved in fast in normal-temperature water, forms stable colloid, and water is the solvent that polyvinyl alcohol is good.Polyvinyl alcohol has the good film of making, and the film of formation has excellent adhesion, solvent resistance, rub resistance, tensile strength and oxygen barrier performance, can improve the viscosity of foam, there is certain steady bubble effect, and can improve the product bulk strength that adopts the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of production of talcum.
Dimethyl silicone oil surface tension is little, water insoluble, chemical stability is good, nontoxic, be a kind of defoamer and remover, the invalid bubble generating for eliminating foaming process, improve the make rate of abscess, also help cast quick demoulding and prevent from the mould that collapses from carrying out flame-retarding fire-extinguishing for fire-extinguishing location when foam materials, can not add dimethyl silicone oil.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of batching of talcum is made up of following component by weight percentage: the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste 5~75% of talcum, hydrogen peroxide 1~35%, dimethyl silicone oil 0~5% and water 1~85%.
The production method that described talcum is compound flame-retardant expanded dose: will stir in compound talcum flame-retardant expanded dose of batching input homogenizer, the speed control of stirrer is at 1400~1800 revs/min, churning time is controlled at 1~30 minute, after stirring, be the finished product of compound flame-retardant expanded dose of talcum, in compound flame-retardant expanded dose of talcum, contain a large amount of stable intensive bubbles.
The compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste batching of described talcum is made up of following component by weight percentage: talcum powder 5~55%, the Attapulgite potter's clay powder 5~45% with air purification function, aluminium hydroxide 1~35%, polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate 0.01~15%, micronized polyethylene alcohol powder 0.01~5% and water 5~55%.
The production method of the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of described talcum: will stir in compound talcum flame-retardant expanded dose of paste batching input low-speed mixer, the speed control of stirrer is at 600~800 revs/min, churning time is controlled at 1~20 minute, after stirring for the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of talcum, generating portion bubble in the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of talcum.
The batching of the described Attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function is made up of following component by weight percentage: high sticky attapulgite clay 35~60%, attapulite constant humidity amendment 10~35%, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium 5~20%, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae 2~15%, aluminum silicate fiber 1~5% and polyacrylamide 0.1~3%;
The production method of the described Attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function is: (1) rear the input in pulverizer of batching mixing of the Attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function pulverized, the compound particles fineness after pulverizing is less than 0.5 millimeter; (2) pulverulent mixture is added and soak water in old pond and soak the old work in-process that are treated to, soak the old time to be controlled at 7~30 days; (3) work in-process are inputted in vacuum-extruder and be squeezed into cylindrical strip thing, the diameter control of cylindrical strip thing is at 2~10 millimeters; (4) cylindrical strip thing is input to cement threshing ground and carries out airing, the cylindrical strip thing water content after airing is less than 15%; (5) be meal by carrying out abrasive dust in the cylindrical strip thing input grinding machine after airing, the particle fineness of meal is less than 0.074 millimeter.
The Attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function is to adopt by the inventor in application on February 25th, 2011 " having the Attapulgite potter's clay powder of air purification function ", Chinese patent Granted publication number is: CN 102173743 B, Granted publication day: on July 25th, 2012.
The sticky attapulgite clay of described height is the attapulgite clay that adopts the complete processing that improves viscosity of attapulgite clay to produce, it is characterized in that, and from the attapulgite clay of mining area exploitation, need to be through the weathering of 30~120 days; Modification processing method is: calculate by weight percentage, get the attapulgite clay 94~98% after weathering, evenly add 2~6% sodium carbonate, jointly input in fermentation vat, add clear water to soak ageing, soak time is 72~120 hours; Get the attapulgite clay after immersion, in input stirrer, stir, and by the attapulgite clay after stirring, be extruded into thin slice through extrusion machine, its gauge control is at 0.5~2 millimeter, by attapulgite clay thin slice, carry out airing, the attapulgite clay thin slice after airing, its water content≤15%; Batching is calculated by weight percentage: attapulgite clay 94~98%, High hydrophilous resin 0.5~5% and Mierocrystalline cellulose 0.5~3% after airing, above-mentioned batching is stirred, and after stirring, input and in grinding machine, carry out abrasive dust, particle fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
Above-mentioned production technique is to adopt " the improving the complete processing of viscosity of attapulgite clay " of being applied on June 20th, 2005 by the inventor, and Chinese patent Granted publication number is: CN 1317067C, Granted publication day: on May 23rd, 2007.
Described water content is weight percentage.
The present invention selects massfraction >=35% of industrial hydrogen peroxide, takes production scene to add water and adjusts the batching per-cent of industrial hydrogen peroxide, is conducive to reduce trucking costs and production cost, improves the foaming quality of product.
Compound flame-retardant expanded dose of talcum is a kind of paste whipping agent, after water mixing and stirring, for scene fire-retardant and fire extinguishing fast; Also can be at the construction field (site), directly use compound flame-retardant expanded dose of talcum to produce flame-retarding fire-extinguishing, light weight board, Light Wall and sound-deadening and noise-reducing product, to save production cost.
Compound flame-retardant expanded dose of talcum adds water after high-speed stirring at flame-retarding fire-extinguishing scene, discharge fast a large amount of gas, form cavernous foam mud, foam mud sprays by water blast gun, be directly used in flame-retarding fire-extinguishing, the stable top layer that covers combustible matl of foam mud forms a kind of foam mud film, and foam mud film can completely cut off rapidly contacting of combustible matl and air, stop combustible matl to burn away, reach object fire-retardant and fire extinguishing.
When simple use hydrogen peroxide foaming, generation bubble is very fast, but it is also fast that part bubble breaks and disappears, cause the less stable of foam, the present invention is a kind of compound foaming agent, the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of talcum generating portion bubble in process of production, compound flame-retardant expanded dose of talcum is again to foam on the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste basis of talcum, there is foaming power strong, foam expansion is high, unit volume bubble production volume is large, abscess is fine and smooth evenly difficult broken, product stripping speed is fast, the feature that surface smoothness is good and product later strength is high.
The Attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function is glued the raw materials such as the wilkinite after the rice hulls after attapulgite clay, quick dissolved sodium silicate, zeolite powder, acidifying, the zeolite after acidifying, Concavo-convex excellent stone clay after the acidify, acidifying, the talcum after acidifying, volcanics, alumine, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae, aluminium silicate fiber peacekeeping polyacrylamide and forms by height; There is good cohesiveness, plasticity-, thixotropy, resistivity against fire and thermostability, the effectively objectionable impurities such as formaldehyde, ammonia and benzene in absorbed air, protection of the environment and promote the healthy of people.
In the present invention, adopt the Attapulgite potter's clay powder with air purification function for being mainly raw material, produce compound flame-retardant expanded dose of talcum, given full play to the effective efficiency of Attapulgite potter's clay powder.
Use the product of talcum compound flame-retardant expanded dose of production, not only have the effect of fire-retardant, insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, the function purifying air in addition; These products are for facilities such as motorway, viaduct, urban light rail, subway, factory, warehouse, public places.
Compound flame-retardant expanded dose of talcum is applicable to produce flame-retarding fire-extinguishing, light weight board, Light Wall and sound-deadening and noise-reducing product.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1, for the embodiment of flame-retarding fire-extinguishing, the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of batching of talcum is made up of following component by weight percentage: the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste 12% of talcum, hydrogen peroxide 6%, dimethyl silicone oil 0.0% and water 82%.
The production method that described talcum is compound flame-retardant expanded dose: will stir in compound talcum flame-retardant expanded dose of batching input homogenizer, the speed control of stirrer is at 1600~1800 revs/min, churning time is controlled at 4 minutes, is the finished product of compound flame-retardant expanded dose of talcum after stirring.
The compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste batching of described talcum is made up of following component by weight percentage: talcum powder 26%, the Attapulgite potter's clay powder 14% with air purification function, aluminium hydroxide 16%, polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate 3%, micronized polyethylene alcohol powder 0.7% and water 40.3%.
The production method of the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of described talcum: will stir in compound talcum flame-retardant expanded dose of paste batching input low-speed mixer, the speed control of stirrer is at 700~800 revs/min, churning time is controlled at 6 minutes, is the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of talcum after stirring.
2, for the production of the embodiment of light weight board, the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of batching of talcum is made up of following component by weight percentage: the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste 74% of talcum, hydrogen peroxide 19.95%, dimethyl silicone oil 0.05% and water 6%.
The production method that described talcum is compound flame-retardant expanded dose: will stir in compound talcum flame-retardant expanded dose of batching input homogenizer, the speed control of stirrer is at 1500~1600 revs/min, churning time is controlled at 6 minutes, is the finished product of compound flame-retardant expanded dose of talcum after stirring.
The compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste batching of described talcum is made up of following component by weight percentage: talcum 28%, the Attapulgite potter's clay powder 24% with air purification function, aluminium hydroxide 4%, polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate 2%, micronized polyethylene alcohol powder 0.5% and water 41.5%.
The production method of the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of described talcum: will stir in compound talcum flame-retardant expanded dose of paste batching input low-speed mixer, the speed control of stirrer is at 650~750 revs/min, churning time is controlled at 10 minutes, is the compound flame-retardant expanded dose of paste of talcum after stirring.