CN103265280A - Method for preparing YBCO (yttrium barium copper oxide) film by use of low-fluorine MOD (metal organic deposition) process - Google Patents

Method for preparing YBCO (yttrium barium copper oxide) film by use of low-fluorine MOD (metal organic deposition) process Download PDF

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CN103265280A
CN103265280A CN2013101757565A CN201310175756A CN103265280A CN 103265280 A CN103265280 A CN 103265280A CN 2013101757565 A CN2013101757565 A CN 2013101757565A CN 201310175756 A CN201310175756 A CN 201310175756A CN 103265280 A CN103265280 A CN 103265280A
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film
solution
ybco
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polyethyleneimine
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方建慧
徐琬琛
徐香雪
柏跃玲
蔡传兵
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SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种低氟MOD法制备YBCO薄膜的方法。该方法在含有三氟乙酸钇、三氟乙酸钡和丙酸铜的混合前驱液中添加聚乙烯亚胺(PEI),使聚乙烯亚胺在前驱液中经反复旋蒸与金属离子发生络合,控制溶液的粘度,增加溶液稳定性。通过调整添加剂的用量,采用一步烧结工艺,经过低温热分解和高温烧结,成功制备得到表面无裂纹、具有双轴织构、晶粒取向优良的YBCO薄膜。薄膜表面无裂纹,孔洞极小,厚度可达到500~600nm,根据THEVADUNUSCHICHTTECHNIKGMBH的CRYOSCAN扫描感应临界电流测试仪在假定薄膜厚度为200nm的条件下,测得临界电流密度Jc最高可达到4.5MA/cm2(77K,0T)。

The invention relates to a method for preparing a YBCO thin film by a low-fluorine MOD method. In this method, polyethyleneimine (PEI) is added to the mixed precursor solution containing yttrium trifluoroacetate, barium trifluoroacetate and copper propionate, so that polyethyleneimine is complexed with metal ions through repeated rotary evaporation in the precursor solution , Control the viscosity of the solution and increase the stability of the solution. By adjusting the amount of additives and adopting one-step sintering process, through low-temperature pyrolysis and high-temperature sintering, a YBCO film with no surface cracks, biaxial texture and excellent grain orientation was successfully prepared. There are no cracks on the surface of the film, the pores are extremely small, and the thickness can reach 500~600nm. According to the CRYOSCAN scanning induction critical current tester of THEVADUNUSCHICHTTECHNIKGMBH, under the assumption that the film thickness is 200nm, the measured critical current density J c can reach up to 4.5MA/cm 2 (77K, 0T).

Description

A kind of low fluorine MOD legal system is equipped with the method for ybco film
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of low fluorine MOD legal system is equipped with ybco film, belong to the high temperature superconducting materia preparing technical field.
Background technology
Coating conductor is the multilayered structure section bar material that is made of metal substrate, buffer layer, superconducting layer, protective layer etc., mainly contains first-generation Bi system and s-generation Y system.Compare the YBCO(yttrium barium copper oxide with Bi frenulum material) superconducting tape has higher irreversible and higher current load ability, can make band at the flexible metal substrate surface epitaxial growth film that contains buffer layer.Because narrow, the magnetic field lower critical current density height of critical temperature height, width of transition of YBCO band, people have produced greatly interest to the research of YBCO coating conductor in recent years, mainly can be applicable to the fields such as manufacturing of transmission, high-efficiency electric motor and the generator of military affairs, medical science and high-power electric current.
Preparing ybco film with the general physical method compares, metal organic deposit method (MOD) does not need vacuum system, and can accurately control the composition of precursor liquid, be easy to realize the deposition of large area film, effectively reducing industrial cost, is now for the preparation of one of main stream approach of YBCO coating conductor.Although the TFA-MOD method has plurality of advantages, when the single application thickness that traditional TFA-MOD legal system is equipped with ybco film surpassed 500 nm, film very easily cracked, hole, and critical current density is sharply descended.And thicker YBCO coating helps the electric current that makes the superconducting tape transmission bigger, thereby it is thicker and have a YBCO coating of certain critical current density to make rete as far as possible by single application or the mode that repeatedly applies.If each coating thickness is at 200-300 nm, just can obtains thickness and reach 1.5 μ m, surperficial uncracked ybco film (Chinese patent application number 200810240067.7) by applying for 5 times.Even select neodecanoic acid copper, different n-nonanoic acid copper, 2 ethyl hexanoic acid copper and copper naphthenate etc. as raw material, adopt low fluorine MOD legal system to be equipped with ybco film, single application thickness also only is 300 nm(Chinese patent Granted publication CN100392770C).
Adding that it is generally acknowledged additive helps the performance of ybco film to improve and viscosity controller, common have polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) (Chinese patent Granted publication CN102173777B), polyvinyl butyral acetal (PVB) (Chinese patent Granted publication CN101456726B), a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) (Chinese patent Granted publication CN100415680C) etc., and performance is also uneven.People such as tight military defense are that raw material, water are solvent with nitrate, add additives polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol and sucrose and prepare ybco film, and critical current density is about 1 MA/cm 2(77 K, self-fields) (Chinese patent Granted publication CN102173777B; Tight military defense, Zhang Chengxiao, Wang Pengfei etc. nitrate PAD method prepares YBCO superconducting thin film research [J] functional materials .2012,43 (8): 984-986.) fast.Other has the situation that adds the additive diethanolamine in precursor liquid, and the monolayer film thickness that makes can reach 1 μ m, generates and BaCO but still there is a small amount of a axialite grain 3Intermediate phase residual, the integral sintered time needs 10.5 hours (Chinese patent Granted publication CN101719399B; Tang Xiao, Suo Hongli, Ye Shuai, Liu Min, Wu Ziping, Zhou Meiling. low fluorine TFA-MOD technology prepares research [J] the Journal of Inorganic Materials .2010 of YBCO superconducting thick-film, 25 (9): 971-974.) fast.Although additive is early had report for the preparation of the method for ybco film, but adopt the resultant ybco film of above-mentioned additive to have thickness then to ftracture or problem such as performance is not good, single application thickness also is no more than 500 nm basically, does not have employing polymine (PEI) to be used for the report that low fluorine MOD legal system is equipped with ybco film as additive in addition as yet.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low fluorine MOD legal system to be equipped with the method for ybco film, this method can effectively improve thickness and the critical current density of ybco film, can overcome surface crack and thickness problem that traditional TFA-MOD legal system is equipped with ybco film, it is low to have fluorine content, the characteristics that chemical stability is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts and add additive polymine (PEI) in the precursor liquid of trifluoroacetic acid yttrium, trifluoroacetic acid barium and propionic acid copper, by adjusting the consumption of additive, adopt a step sintering process, prepare excellent performance, ybco film that rete is thicker.Adopt following technical scheme preparation:
A. acetic acid yttrium and barium acetate are dissolved in methyl alcohol by the mol ratio of 1:2 and the trifluoroacetic acid of excessive 10 % mol ratios, adopt the Rotary Evaporators desolventizing, obtain the water white transparency colloidal liquid;
B. neutralized verdigris and propionic acid are dissolved in methyl alcohol in 1:4 ~ 6 in molar ratio, adopt the Rotary Evaporators desolventizing, obtain the green transparent colloid;
C. steps A is mixed by the mol ratio of Y:Ba:Cu=1:2:3 with the solution that B obtains, revolve steaming repeatedly under 85 ℃, obtain pure blue-greenish colour transparent colloid, the gel of gained adds methyl alcohol, stirs, and obtains the blue-greenish colour clear solution;
D. the polymine (PEI) with quality 0.2 ~ 1.0 g is dissolved in a certain amount of methyl alcohol, stirs, and obtains colourless transparent solution;
E. polymine-methanol solution that step D is obtained joins in the blue-greenish colour clear solution that step C makes, and both volume ratios are 1:2, revolve steaming under 85 ℃ repeatedly, and with the bubbling boiling phenomenon, obtain the mazarine transparent colloid;
F. in the mazarine transparent colloid that step e makes, add methyl alcohol, make the solution that metallic cation concentration is 1.5 mol/L;
G. the precursor liquid that step F is made is coated on the substrate by spin-coating method;
H. will adopt a step sintering process through the coated substrate of step G, experience low-temperature decomposition process, high-temperature heat treatment process and annealing process prepare ybco film.
The present invention adds polymine (PEI) in the precursor liquid that contains trifluoroacetic acid yttrium, trifluoroacetic acid barium and propionic acid copper, polymine is steamed and metal ion generation complexing through revolving repeatedly in precursor liquid, and the viscosity of control solution increases stability of solution.By adjusting the consumption of additive, adopt a step sintering process, through low temperature thermal decomposition and high temperature sintering, successfully prepare ybco film.Adopt the thickness of the ybco film that this method makes to reach 500 ~ 600 nm, the film surface flawless, hole is minimum, CRYOSCAN scanning induction critical current tester according to THEVA DUNUSCHICHTTECHNIK GMBH is under the condition of 200 nm at the supposition film thickness, records critical current density JC can reach 4.5 MA/cm 2(77 K, 0 T).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the X ray diffracting spectrum of the ybco film of embodiment 1 preparation;
Fig. 2 is the thermal field emission scan electron microscope picture of the ybco film of embodiment 1 preparation;
Fig. 3 is the ybco film of embodiment 1 preparation JThe c test shows figure;
Fig. 4 is the ybco film of embodiment 1 preparation JC take off data figure.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment one
Concrete steps are as follows:
A. acetic acid yttrium and barium acetate are dissolved in methyl alcohol by the mol ratio of 1:2 and the trifluoroacetic acid of excessive 10 % mol ratios, adopt the Rotary Evaporators desolventizing, obtain the water white transparency colloidal liquid;
B. neutralized verdigris and propionic acid are dissolved in methyl alcohol in 1:4 ~ 6 in molar ratio, adopt the Rotary Evaporators desolventizing, obtain the green transparent colloid;
C. steps A is mixed by the mol ratio of Y:Ba:Cu=1:2:3 with the solution that B obtains, revolve steaming repeatedly under 85 ℃, obtain pure blue-greenish colour clear gel, the gel of gained adds methyl alcohol, stirs, and obtains the blue-greenish colour clear solution;
D. the polymine (PEI) that with quality is 0.5 g is dissolved in a certain amount of methyl alcohol, stirs, and obtains colourless transparent solution;
E. polymine-methanol solution that step D is obtained joins in the blue-greenish colour clear solution that step C makes, and both volume ratios are 1:2, revolve steaming under 85 ℃ repeatedly, and with the bubbling boiling phenomenon, obtain the mazarine transparent colloid;
F. in the mazarine transparent colloid that step e makes, add methyl alcohol, make the solution that metallic cation concentration is 1.5 mol/L.
G. the precursor liquid that step F is made is spin-coated on the LAO monocrystal chip with the speed of 5000 rpm/min, and the spin coating time is 40 s;
H. will be put in through the coated substrate of step G and place tube furnace on the quartz plate.At dried pure O 2Speed with 10 ℃/min under the atmosphere rises to 200 ℃ fast by room temperature, and the speed with 2 ℃/min rises to 365 ℃ by 200 ℃ again, and is incubated 10 min, and then atmosphere transfers wet O to 2, be warming up to 550 ℃ with the speed of 5 ℃/min.At 770 ℃ of sintering 90 min, wherein preceding 60 min are wet Ar/O with forerunner's noncrystal membrane 2Gas mixture atmosphere, back 30 min are for doing Ar/O 2Gas mixture atmosphere.At last at dried Ar/O 2When cooling to 525 ℃ in the gas mixture atmosphere, be changed to pure O 2, at 450 ℃ of insulation 60 min, make the YBCO oxygen uptake of cubic phase change the YBCO that quadrature has superconductivity mutually into, sample is at pure O subsequently 2Cool to room temperature with the furnace under the atmosphere.The integral sintered time is about 7.5 hours.
Show from the X ray collection of illustrative plates (Fig. 1) of the ybco film of the present embodiment preparation, ybco film c orientation obviously, each diffraction peak-to-peak is stronger, and assorted peak is few.Adopt field emission scanning electron microscope that the sample surfaces pattern is observed, the result shows the smooth flawless of YBCO thick film surface, no a axle orientation crystal grain (Fig. 2).CRYOSCAN scanning induction critical current tester according to THEVA DUNUSCHICHTTECHNIK GMBH is under the condition of 200 nm at the supposition film thickness, carries out the critical current density test of film.Can see that from the test pattern of Fig. 3 prepared ybco film has higher superconductivity, JC can reach 4.5 MA/cm 2(77 K, 0 T) (Fig. 4), the actual (real) thickness of single application can reach 500-600 nm.

Claims (2)

1. 一种低氟MOD法制备YBCO薄膜的方法,其特征在于该方法具有以下工艺步骤: 1. A method for preparing YBCO film by low-fluorine MOD method is characterized in that the method has the following processing steps: A.    将醋酸钇和醋酸钡按1:2的摩尔比与过量10 %摩尔比的三氟乙酸溶于甲醇,采用旋转蒸发仪除去溶剂,得到无色透明胶状液体; A. Dissolve yttrium acetate and barium acetate in methanol at a molar ratio of 1:2 and excessive 10% molar ratio of trifluoroacetic acid, and use a rotary evaporator to remove the solvent to obtain a colorless transparent colloidal liquid; B.     将醋酸铜与丙酸按摩尔比1:4~6溶于甲醇,采用旋转蒸发仪除去溶剂,得到绿色透明胶体; B. Dissolve copper acetate and propionic acid in methanol at a molar ratio of 1:4~6, and use a rotary evaporator to remove the solvent to obtain a green transparent colloid; C.     将步骤A与B得到的溶液按Y:Ba:Cu=1:2:3的摩尔比进行混合,在85 ℃下进行反复旋蒸,得到纯净的蓝绿色透明胶体,所得的凝胶加入甲醇,搅拌均匀,得到蓝绿色透明溶液; C. Mix the solutions obtained in steps A and B according to the molar ratio of Y:Ba:Cu=1:2:3, and perform repeated rotary evaporation at 85°C to obtain a pure blue-green transparent colloid. The resulting gel is added methanol, stirred evenly to obtain a blue-green transparent solution; D.    将质量0.2~1.0 g的聚乙烯亚胺溶于一定量的甲醇中,搅拌均匀,得到无色透明溶液; D. Dissolve polyethyleneimine with a mass of 0.2~1.0 g in a certain amount of methanol and stir evenly to obtain a colorless and transparent solution; E.     将步骤D得到的聚乙烯亚胺—甲醇溶液加入到步骤C制得的蓝绿色透明溶液中,两者的体积比为1:2,在85 ℃下进行反复旋蒸,并伴有鼓泡沸腾现象,得到深蓝色透明胶体; E. Add the polyethyleneimine-methanol solution obtained in step D to the blue-green transparent solution obtained in step C, the volume ratio of the two is 1:2, and perform repeated rotary evaporation at 85 °C with drum Bubble boiling phenomenon, to obtain dark blue transparent colloid; F.      在步骤E制得的深蓝色透明胶体中加入甲醇,制得金属阳离子浓度为1.5 mol/L的溶液; F. Add methanol in the dark blue transparent colloid that step E makes, the solution that makes metal cation concentration is 1.5 mol/L; G.    将步骤F制得的前驱液通过旋涂法涂覆到基片上; G. Coating the precursor solution prepared in step F onto the substrate by spin coating; H.    将经步骤G涂覆好的基片采用一步烧结法,经历低温分解过程、高温热处理过程和退火过程,制备得到YBCO薄膜。 H. The substrate coated in step G is sintered in one step, and undergoes a low-temperature decomposition process, a high-temperature heat treatment process, and an annealing process to prepare a YBCO film. 2.按权利要求1 所述的低氟MOD法制备YBCO薄膜的方法,其特征在于所述的制备方法采用聚乙烯亚胺作为添加剂,使聚乙烯亚胺在前驱液中经反复旋蒸与金属离子发生络合,增加溶液稳定性的同时控制溶液的粘度;通过调整添加剂的用量,采用一步烧结工艺,制备得到性能优异的YBCO薄膜。 2. prepare the method for YBCO thin film by the described low fluorine MOD method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described preparation method adopts polyethyleneimine as additive, makes polyethyleneimine in precursor solution through repeated rotary evaporation and metal The ions are complexed to increase the stability of the solution while controlling the viscosity of the solution; by adjusting the amount of additives and adopting a one-step sintering process, a YBCO film with excellent performance is prepared.
CN2013101757565A 2013-05-14 2013-05-14 Method for preparing YBCO (yttrium barium copper oxide) film by use of low-fluorine MOD (metal organic deposition) process Pending CN103265280A (en)

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CN107311641A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-03 东北大学 A kind of method that step Technology for Heating Processing prepares boron doped YBCO superconducting film

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Application publication date: 20130828