The magnetic that blade type connects takes off and installs
The present invention relates to be used for electromagnetic tripping apparatus earthed switch or circuit breaker, magnetic lock, it comprises a U-iron core, and the end of two support arms of this iron core forms two conplane pole surface; Tabular armature around rotational, this tabular armature is pressed on above-mentioned two pole surface when the preset position of this trip gear, the magnetic circuit that is made of this iron core and this tabular armature with closure; The permanent magnet of an above-mentioned magnetic circuit; With a tripping coil around this magnetic circuit.Above-mentioned tabular armature utilizes the blade connecting mode, be mounted to such an extent that can rotate along the external margin on a surface in the described pole surface, this blade type connects the rotational line that defines cutter when threading off generation, bearing-surface on this makes blade and is fixed to iron core combines, so that cutter is located in the longitudinal direction.
The high sensitive electromagnetic trip gear of importantly realizing described type is possible, and this device provides the very little margin of error and reliable operation is provided.Pole surface and being connected in of tabular armature of swaying are made in these high sensitive electromagnetic trip gears and must be paid special attention to.The trip gear of prior art comprises the tabular armature around rotational, and this tabular armature has the otch (Cut-out) as the blade that constitutes this tabular armature connection.For fear of relatively moving arbitrarily mutually in this tabular armature pole surface in the process of rotational and friction arbitrarily, importantly the edge of blade do must with iron core in the external edge of the pole surface of attachment side along consistent, the otch that forms blade is positioned near this pole surface, and when the impact owing to otch caused burr to eliminate, pole surface is impaired to be inevitable in practice.In addition, the material of tabular armature selects to depend on its magnetic characteristic that in general, this material does not have the hardness that is enough to constitute the blade that connects usefulness.The processing of pole surface (being electrobrightening) has influenced the characteristic of blade, thus can not finish this release proper operation requisite very perfect connection.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of high sensitivity trip gear, the wherein particularly processing of its pole surface and haveing nothing to do connecting of cutter of the processing of tabular armature around rotational.
Electromagnetic tripping apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that above-mentioned blade belongs to an independently holding member, it is securely fixed on this tabular armature, the locking plate that above-mentioned holding member has and and above-mentioned blade limited tabular armature together in the longitudinal direction with respect to the moving of iron core, thereby avoided because this mobile wearing and tearing and the margin of error that causes.
Owing to make and connect blade and become and tabular armature parts independently, therefore the material of the material of tabular armature and this coupling components can be different, and be easy to select according to required characteristic, for example holding member is a steel, and tabular armature can be by the iron-nickel alloy manufacturing with suitable magnetic characteristic.Holding member can be a tablet, after the pole surface of tabular armature is processed it is fixed by welding on the tabular armature when manufacturing finishes.This tabular armature by a spring set in leaving the position.The set-up mode of this spring is that blade is attached on its area supported.Corresponding to making blade leave its area supported, this tabular armature mobile restriction that is subjected to locking plate in the longitudinal direction, this locking plate is configured on the holding member that is fixed on the tabular armature and towards blade.The bearing-surface of this connection blade is arranged on the flat board that is rigidly fixed on the iron core, and two legs is arranged, and this two legs is outstanding from the pole surface of iron core, to be inserted between the locking plate on blade and the holding member.This dull and stereotyped material should be selected to such an extent that make it to have connecting of very friction and high operating reliability with the blade formation is a kind of.
Other advantage and characteristics from a following embodiment who is used for illustrating of the present invention Jiang Hui Ming Liao.This embodiment only provides and is shown in the following drawings as a non-limiting instance.
Fig. 1: the schematic profile of electromagnetic tripping apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2: the detail drawing of tabular armature when the attracted position among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3: the vertical view of tabular armature shown in Figure 2.
In these figure, the high sensitive electromagnetic trip gear comprises a U-iron core 10 and the tabular armature 12 around rotational.The layout of two support arms 14,16 of iron core 10 makes two pole surface 18,20 be located on the same horizontal plane.Tabular armature 12 is pasting two pole surface, represents the desired location of this trip gear.The support arm 14 supporting coils 22 of iron core 10 are inserted between two support arms 14 and 16 permanent magnet 24 of iron core 10 polarization.Tabular armature 12 can be around rotational, and the external edge of this axis and pole surface 20 is along 26 consistent, and tabular armature 12 is placed by spring 28 and leaves the position.This assembly is contained in the shell 30, and control pin 32 passes this shell.This electromagnetic tripping apparatus is well-known in the present technique field, and being enough to associate tabular armature 12 return force that spring 28 is lived in 24 opposings by permanent magnet keeps being pressed on the position on the iron core 10, this tabular armature 12 since the effect of the spring 28 when the dropout position around rotational, the release of the tabular armature 12 of excitation coil 22 controls.
According to the present invention, tabular armature 12 is to make greater than the sheet material of the distance between two support arms 14,16 with its length of a rectangle, so that it can cover on the attachment side 26 of fixing return spring 28.This sheet material 12 will select to have the material and the process necessary processing (i.e. polishing) of suitable magnetic, to realize best pole surface.Holding member 34 is fixed on the tabular armature 12, and holding member 34 has covered the support arm 16 of tabular armature 12 and iron core 10 in side direction.The holding member 34 that for example is made of a steel with a tablet is pressed on the upper surface of the tabular armature of putting with the pole surface back of the body 12, and as leans on two solder joints 36 to weld and be securely fixed on the tabular armature 12.Two of holding member 34 cover the limit and are folded to support 38,40 the insides that flanked tabular armature 12.The limit of support 38,40 is bevels, with the blade 42 of the connection that forms tabular armature 12.Dull and stereotyped 44 are fixed on the external edge edge of the support arm 16 of iron core 10, and dull and stereotyped 44 are limited by two protrusions 46,48, and two protrusions 46,48 are given prominence to away from the pole surface 20 of iron core 10.Two protrusions 46,48 are arranged towards the support 38,40 of bending, and blade 42 is bearing on two protrusions 46,48 with heading on, and this protrusion 46,48 forms the bearing-surface of attachment section.Return spring 28 tilts a little, so that apply the supporting force component of blade 42 on protrusion 46,48. Protrusion 46,48 is inserted in blade 42 and keeps between the locking plate (50,52), with moving on the length direction of restriction armature 12.
When the attracted position of tabular armature 12 shown in Figure 2, can be readily seen that blade interface 42 makes tabular armature 12 folk prescriptions to the location, ground in the longitudinal direction, and tabular armature fully freely is pressed on the pole surface 18,20.The external edge of pole surface 20 of blade 42 being aimed at the shaft axis that constitutes tabular armature 12 is along 26.When taking place when threading off, tabular armature 12 winds the rotational by blade 42 and edge 26 guiding, and this has just prevented any the moving relative to friction between the pole surface of iron core 10 and tabular armature 12.Guiding function is all carried out by holding member 34, the result of An Paiing like this, and tabular armature 12 is but only carried out the open and close of this trip gear magnetic circuit.
Very clear, holding member 34 can also differently be arranged, can be made of parts that are fixed to the machine cut on the tabular armature 12 by any way.
The present invention should not be subjected to the restriction of this special embodiment that describes naturally.