CN103257827A - Mode switching - Google Patents
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- CN103257827A CN103257827A CN2013102039213A CN201310203921A CN103257827A CN 103257827 A CN103257827 A CN 103257827A CN 2013102039213 A CN2013102039213 A CN 2013102039213A CN 201310203921 A CN201310203921 A CN 201310203921A CN 103257827 A CN103257827 A CN 103257827A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
- G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
- G06F3/0486—Drag-and-drop
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
- G06F2203/04808—Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
Abstract
Based on one or more characteristics of a received translation input, a computing device is switched between two or more states. The translation input may be a touch input, for example a drag operation. The states may relate to locked and unlocked states, idle screens, or other suitable examples.
Description
The application is to be on August 25th, 2011 applying date, and application number is 2011800516325, denomination of invention is divided an application for the application for a patent for invention of " pattern switching ".
Technical field
The application's relate generally to is used for method, equipment and the computer program based on characteristic switching device shifter between state of the translation input that receives.
Background technology
Some electronic installations can switch between different modes of operation, the disabled lock-out state of some function wherein for example, and the released state that is activated of those functions wherein.Such switching can be controlled by user interface.
Summary of the invention
According to first example, a kind of method is provided, comprise receiving the translation input; At least one characteristic of determining the translation input satisfies at least one predetermined criteria; And in response to described definite, calculation element is switched to released state from lock-out state.
According to second example, a kind of equipment is provided, comprising: processor; And the storer that comprises computer program code, described storer and computer program code are configured to work with described processor, make that described equipment is carried out at least below: receive the translation input; At least one characteristic of determining the translation input satisfies at least one predetermined criteria; And in response to described definite, calculation element is switched to released state from lock-out state.
According to the 3rd example, a kind of computer program is provided, comprise carrying the computer-readable medium that is embodied in the computer program code that is used by computing machine wherein that described computer program code comprises: the code that is used for receiving the translation input; Be used for determining that at least one characteristic of translation input satisfies the code of at least one predetermined criteria; And be used for determining in response to described, calculation element is switched to the code of released state from lock-out state.
According to the 4th example, a kind of equipment is provided, comprising: the device that is used for receiving the translation input; Be used for determining that at least one characteristic of translation input satisfies the device of at least one predetermined criteria; And be used for determining in response to described, calculation element is switched to the device of released state from lock-out state.
According to the 5th example, a kind of method is provided, comprising: receive the translation input; At least one characteristic of determining described translation input satisfies one or more criterions of first group; And if determine that described at least one characteristic satisfies described first group of criterion, then calculation element is switched to second state from first state, wherein in described first state, application is by (in focus) in focus and relate to first of application and show shown, and in described second state, use not by in focus.
According to the 6th example, a kind of equipment is provided, comprising: processor; And the storer that comprises computer program code, described storer and computer program code are configured to work with described processor, make that described equipment is carried out at least below: receive the translation input; At least one characteristic of determining described translation input satisfies one or more criterions of first group; And if determine that described at least one characteristic satisfies described first group of criterion, then calculation element is switched to second state from first state, wherein in described first state, application is by in focus and relate to first of application and show shown, and in described second state, use not by in focus.
According to the 7th example, a kind of computer program is provided, comprise carrying the computer-readable medium that is embodied in the computer program code that is used by computing machine wherein that described computer program code comprises: the code that is used for receiving the translation input; Be used for determining that at least one characteristic of described translation input satisfies the code of one or more criterions of first group; And if be used for determining that described at least one characteristic satisfies described first group of criterion, then calculation element is switched to the code of second state from first state, wherein in described first state, application is by in focus and relate to first of application and show shown, and in described second state, use not by in focus.
According to the 8th example, a kind of equipment is provided, comprising: the device that is used for receiving the translation input; Be used for determining that at least one characteristic of described translation input satisfies the device of one or more criterions of first group; And if be used for determining that described at least one characteristic satisfies described first group of criterion, then calculation element is switched to the device of second state from first state, wherein in described first state, application is by in focus and relate to first of application and show shown, and in described second state, use not by in focus.
Description of drawings
For more complete understanding exemplary embodiments of the present invention, referring now to the description of doing below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the view according to the equipment of example of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the view according to the device of example of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a-c is the view according to the device of example of the present invention;
Fig. 4 a-d is the view according to other example of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the view according to the device of example of the present invention;
Fig. 6 a-c is the view according to the device of example of the present invention;
Fig. 7 a-c is the view according to the device of three other examples of the present invention;
Fig. 8 a-d is the view according to the device of example of the present invention;
Fig. 9 a-c is the view according to the device of example of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the process flow diagram that illustrates according to the method for example of the present invention; And
Figure 11 is the process flow diagram that illustrates according to the method for another example of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 by with reference to the accompanying drawings is to Figure 11, and exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their potential advantages will be understood.
Fig. 1 illustrates the equipment 100 according to example of the present invention.Equipment 100 can comprise at least one antenna 105, and it can be coupled to transmitter and/or receiver assembly 110 communicatedly.Equipment 100 also can comprise volatile memory 115, for example can comprise the volatile random access memory (RAM) for the cache area of the interim storage of data.Equipment 100 also can comprise other storer, and for example nonvolatile memory 120, its can be embed and/or be movably.Nonvolatile memory 120 can comprise EEPROM, flash memories or similar etc.Storer can be stored arbitrarily many information and data, for example be used for control device operating system, may operate in the application program on the operating system, and user and/or system data.Equipment also can comprise the processor 125 of the one or more functions (for example function described below) that can use canned data and data to come realization equipment 100.In some exemplary embodiments, at least one of processor 125 and volatibility 115 or non-volatile 120 storeies can with special IC (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other be used the form of specific assembly and exist arbitrarily.
The touch-screen of equipment 100 and/or other user's interface units can be imported for detection of translation.Translation input is that the user imports, and it has starting position and end position, and between two, limit the displacement input of translation.For example, the touch between two points on touch-screen or other the tactile sensitive surfaces-pull is the translation input, as being to use mouse or other to point to and the click of selecting arrangement pulls.
Fig. 2 illustrates the device 200 of example of the equipment 100 that is Fig. 1.Although can there be different hardware capabilitys, this device has touch-screen 210 and hardware button 220.For example, be alternative in touch-screen 220, device 200 can have non-touch display, can present cursor thereon, and cursor can be by the user according to moving from the input of hardware button 220, trace ball, mouse or other suitable user's interface units receptions arbitrarily.
In locking mode, if device is configured to be in user's input that will trigger function in the unlock mode in response to device, do not carry out at least some of these functions.This can be for example by in the input of user's input module place recording user but holdout device carry out relevant function and realize.Alternatively, when device is in the locking mode, can stop the input of user's input module recording user, for example by deactivation user input module.In some exemplary embodiments, a kind of combination that can use-pattern, for example, some user's input modules of deactivation but stop and carry out the function related with the input of being recorded by at least some remaining users input modules only.In some exemplary embodiments, when device is in the released state, provide extra function, and these can be mapped to new user input or a plurality of user input, import the released state function for these users and be prevented from.For example, record specific user input in the time of in being in the lock state in response to device, can provide extra function to switch to released state will install 200.
Fig. 3 a-3c illustrates the example of the method for switching from lock-out state to released state for the device 200 with Fig. 2.Fig. 3 a illustrates the example of the device 200 that is in its lock-out state.Device is showing the icon 300 of the lock-out state that represents device.Icon 300 in this example is images of lock, but it can be different image, text or other displayable expressions arbitrarily.Icon 300 shows that in first site of display 210 (locus) 310 in this case, first site is corresponding to position and the size of icon 200, although it can be the arbitrary region of display 210 potentially.
In some instances, can be visually or be different from remaining all or the part of display 210 in other respects in first site 300, in this example, its by icon 300 present distinguish.Other modes of distinguishing first site 310 will be to draw it with different colors, or use tactile feedback to represent the scope in first site 310.First site can no matter when install 200 be in the lock state in the time to its differentiation like this, or only also satisfy when specific other rules, for example, when in first site 310, beginning to detect the translation input.
Fig. 3 a also illustrates second site 320.In the example that illustrates, second site 330 is away from first site 310, but two sites can link to each other.Similarly, remaining area 330 is shown, it comprises the viewing area of a part that neither forms first site 310 or second site 320, but in other example, first and second sites 310,320 cover whole viewing area together.First site and second site 310,320 arbitrary or the two can represent some position (for example, the single pixel of display 210) or two dimension (or other multidimensional) zone on the display 210.In some instances, second site 320 can be corresponding to the periphery of display 210, thereby when translation input by crossing over display external margin or the preset range that enters its external margin in when leaving display 210, just say that the translation input finishes at 320 places, second site.Use periphery and other criterions to help user interface to distinguish in the translation input of the state that is intended to modifier with between only importing corresponding to the translation of the translation motion in for example using in certain embodiments in this way.
In Fig. 3 b, the user pulls into second site 320 with icon 300 from first site 310.Icon 300 can use and touch-pulls input to pull, and wherein finger or other stylus contact with display 210, bring in its threshold distance, or display 210 is moved, to begin to pull input before 210 translations of leap display.Pull and when stylus stops display being moved, to finish.Alternatively, cursor can be controlled in order by mouse, trace ball, touch pad, control lever, arrow button or other control systems, and is positioned on the icon 300 or with respect to the pre-position of icon 300 and be moved to carry out translation.In one situation of back, pull and to select button or to use another suitable user's interface unit to initiate and stop by pressing and discharging.Can use the additive method with respect to icon control translation input, for example use phonetic order, eye follow the tracks of and similar wait to control pull.In some instances, the translation input must initiatively be finished (for example, to pull in the situation at touch-screen, lift his finger by the user) in second site 320 by the user, but in other example, translation enters or comes in the preset range in second site 320 just enough.
In Fig. 3 c, the user has finished and icon 300 is dragged to the position in second site 210 and has stopped pulling, and for example (in the situation of touch-screen) lifted from display 210 by the finger with him.Device determines that the user hauls out and place second icon 320 with icon 300 from first site 310, and determines that in response to this device switches to released state from its lock-out state.
Fig. 3 a-3c illustrates exemplary embodiments, wherein installs 200 release and depends between first site 310 and second site 320 and pull icon 300.Yet, icon or other objects by actual pull dispensable.Alternatively, in some instances, determine that from first site to second site translation input is with regard to enough (for example, the movement of slip touch gestures or cursor).Yet icon 300 can be used for providing visual feedback to the user during gesture.Also can/alternatively provide visual feedback by drawing the vision traces at display 210, this vision trace illustrates the path of translation input when it moves.
In response to the beginning of translation input, in some instances, also can make other vision indication to the user.For example, the user interface elements on the display 210 can move, change color or otherwise emphasize to the user.The visual representation in second site can be emphasized, for example by changing its color and/or by it being moved forward into the correct position of the terminating point of being appointed as the translation input.In the example that provides more than one second site, second site can move forward into a kind of layout, and for example the cake menu is prepared to be visited by making the translation input by the user.
In the example of Fig. 3 a-c, second site is corresponding to the presumptive area that needn't have any correlation function on the screen.Fig. 4 a-d illustrates another example, and wherein second site has the specific function related with it.
Fig. 4 a illustrates the project 420 that device 200 shows the warning of the email message that relates to reception.In the reality, this type of warning can relate to other event, for example the reception of SMS message, missed call, calendar event etc.Although use the example of warning in Fig. 4 a-4d, project in fact can be the element of another demonstration, for example to the shortcut of the application on the device or function the shortcut of camera application or specific website (for example for).No matter it is warning, shortcut or other things fully, and project has been associated with the function that can be carried out by device.Specific function will depend on particular items, but for example can and load the function association of this website with the open any browser window for the shortcut of website, and receive message warning can with open the information receiving and transmitting client and show the function association of this message.
Fig. 4 b and 4c illustrate and lock icon 300 are towed out from first site 310 and to project 420 drag and drop.Position with respect to second project defines second site, in this example, makes both share identical position and size (although other arrangement is possible).
When the end point of determining to pull was in second site, device 200 was by switching to it released state and carrying out the function related with second site and make response.In the example of Fig. 4 a-4d, relevant function is to initiate email client and open the message that receives recently, and Fig. 4 d illustrates this.
Although have only project 420 of correlation function shown in Fig. 4 a-d, project and the project that can present more than one can have different relevant inputs.For example, in display message warning and camera application shortcut, the icon drag and drop are pulled to message warning can tripper 200 and make and carry out initiation message transmitting-receiving client and open message, can make device 200 be unlocked and carry out the function that starts camera application and icon is dragged to the camera application shortcut.In single translation input icon being pulled by two or more projects to make device 200 be unlocked and carry out each related function with these projects in certain embodiments.
In some exemplary embodiments, in case finished function with item association, device 200 turns back to its lock-out state.At some in other the exemplary embodiments, function and specific association and in case relevant application be closed, then install 200 and (for example turn back to its lock-out state, project is with initiation message transmitting-receiving client and opens in the example that the relevant message of the function of message warns therein, in case the information receiving and transmitting client is closed, then installs 200 and can turn back to its lock-out state).In some other exemplary embodiments, device is switched to released state to be comprised device is switched in the state that wherein only some function is unlocked, for example, in Fig. 4 d, the e-mail applications window that can release relates to new information for user input, but other functions (for example, the hardware button 220 of device) can keep locking.
In some instances, can provide different second sites with different function associations to a plurality of second sites.For example, Fig. 5 illustrates translation input can begin with 500 places, first site corresponding to the unlock icon, and is locating to finish with a plurality of second sites 520 in different a plurality of second sites of different function association, one of 530,540,560.In the example of Fig. 5, although other suitable functions can be related with the site, second site is related with initiation phone application, initiation SMS client, initiation email client and initiation music application.
Dispensable as described in conjunction with Fig. 3 a-3c, such situation, that is, the translation input among Fig. 4 a-4d is the input that pulls on the icon, or the user finishes input on one's own initiative in second site.Alternatively, the example at other can use the translation of other types to import.
Fig. 6 a-c illustrates such example, and wherein (for example, starting e-mail applications) imported in the different user input in the translation that the site with specific function association finishes, but site and the function association of the beginning of translation input.
For example, Fig. 6 a illustrates the device 200 in the lock-out state, on its display 210, shows the release zone at 600 places, first site demonstration email notification 610 and at 610 places, second site.In response to receiving new email message, show email notification 600.
In Fig. 6 b, received corresponding to the position in first site 600 in the original position of email notification 610 and the input of the translation between the position in second site (the release zone) 620 from the user.In response to this input, notify 610 positions that moved in second site 620, provide visual feedback to the user.
In Fig. 6 c, the user position in second site 620 has stopped the translation input, and in response to this, device has been switched to its released state, email client 630 is opened, and automatically is opened by the new message of notifying 610 representatives.This is the function related with first site 610, and is only just carrying out in response to from the translation input in 610 to second sites 620, first site time.
Fig. 6 a-c is the specific examples of the realization of more general idea.As top described about other examples, notice or other expression needn't be presented at 610 places, first site, and perhaps release zone 620 is presented at second site.Similarly, the function related with first site needs not be opens email message, if can relate to receive any other functions of message and/or notice, or installs 200 any other functions that can carry out.
In some exemplary embodiments, a plurality of first sites can be provided, each is related with the similar difference in functionality among Fig. 5.
In Fig. 3 a-c, Fig. 4 a-d, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 a-c, in response to beginning in predetermined site and end translation input, device switches between its locking and unlocking state.Yet, also exist wherein translation input to be identified as other modes of the order of tripper.Fig. 7 a-c illustrates some in these different modes.
Fig. 7 a illustrates the continuous translation input between starting point 710 and the end point 730.Determine along the total length 730 in input path and only total length during greater than predetermined amount device 200 be unlocked.Threshold quantity can for example be scheduled to by user or device manufacturer, or it can determine dynamically that for example basis was in its released state elapsed time length last time from installing.For example, be not unlocked when installing in the long time, the input length that then may need more to grow is come tripper, is unlocked (for example, before 10 seconds) recently and work as device, then may need short length.
In Fig. 7 a, determine and what compare with threshold value is the total length 730 of translation input that this total length is whole paths of input.Fig. 7 B illustrates such example, wherein measures the air line distance 740 between starting point 710 and the end point 720, and with itself and threshold value but not total length 730 compare.
In some instances, end point 720 (for example is defined as position that the user stops translation on one's own initiative, in the example that touches drag operation, stop touch display 210), but in other example, end point 720 can be the current end point of ongoing translation.For example, along with translation is imported by typing, the distance of current end point can extend beyond threshold value tout court from starting point, but then turns back in it before the translation input stops.In this example, use the distance between starting point and the current end point, when threshold value is exceeded, device 200 will switch to its released state.Yet end point 720 is counted as in the example of the position that translation input is terminated therein, and device 200 will remain in the lock-out state, because the distance between starting point 710 and this end point 720 is less than threshold value.
Fig. 7 c illustrates another example, wherein measures the peak excursion of the straight line path between translation input and its starting point 710 and the end point 720.Again, the end point in definition path can be current end point, or stops the end point of translation input its user of place.
In an example, only when peak excursion 740 during less than threshold value device 200 be unlocked.In another example, only when peak excursion during greater than threshold value, device 200 is unlocked.In other example, in the time of only in peak excursion 740 is in specific value scope, device 200 is unlocked.
Can measure other characteristics of translation input in order to determine whether device 200 should be unlocked.Suitable characteristic can include but not limited to: the pressure that is applied to tactile sensitive surfaces (for example, touch-screen) during the translation input; The distance of object and touch sensitive surface during the translation input; And the minimum of translation input, average or maximal rate.If one or more characteristics of selecting are measured as less than threshold value, greater than threshold value, or be positioned at continuous or discrete value scope, then can tripper.Similarly, if the function of one or more measurements of one or more characteristics is confirmed as less than threshold value, greater than threshold value, or be positioned at continuous or discrete value scope, then device can be unlocked.Suitable function can comprise expectation and other functions that are averaging.
In some instances, when being satisfied more than one above-mentioned condition, device 200 can only switch to its released state.For example, may require translation input to have total path length 730 greater than first threshold, in conjunction with the maximum deviation less than second threshold value.
Fig. 8 a-d illustrates the example of device 200, and wherein first site comprises whole display 210 or all (for example, may have not the little status bar in first site or similar etc.) of display 210 at least basically.Locking screen 810 is presented on the display, and locking screen 810 is in the state of locking to user's indicating device 200.In some other examples, locking screen 810 can comprise and is deactivated or otherwise places low power state (for example, do not have backlight) so that a plurality of parts of reservation power in device 200 is in the lock state the time.
In Fig. 8 b, the user has begun in first site translation input at 820 places, position of (namely any place on the display 210) in fact.
In Fig. 8 c, the user 840 840 carries out translation input to the position along the path continuously.Along with input 840 is moved along the path, along at least a portion of this path translation locking screen 810, the content that exposes it under shields 840.Although content screen can comprise the content (for example, virtual push button and other user's interface units) that the user can be mutual with it, this type of alternately can be disabled when device 200 is switched to its released state till.
When translation input stops, make about installing 200 judgements that whether should switch to released state from its lock-out state based on input.Judgement can exceed threshold length based on position (for example, whether it is positioned at second site at the place, periphery of display) and/or definite path 840 of for example translation end of input.
When device 200 will be switched to its released state, as shown in Fig. 8 d, remove any residue visible part of locking screen 810 from display 210.Can enable the user interactions with the content of content screen 840.
On the contrary, if make a determination device 200 is remained on its lock-out state, then as shown in Fig. 8 a, locking screen 810 can turn back to the original position of its overlay content screen 840, and installs 200 and do not switch to its released state.
Describe exemplary embodiments, wherein come switching device shifter between the locking and unlocking state based on the characteristic of translation input.Yet device can switch between other state based on the characteristic of translation input.
Fig. 9 a-c illustrates the characteristic of wherein translation input and determines the switching of device 200 between first state and second state.In first state, shown in Fig. 9 a, Email is by in focus, and the Email related with e-mail applications shows all zone basically of the display 210 of 910 filling devices.Although e-mail applications is shown, can select user interface or content are presented on the application of the other types on the display 210 or other component software arbitrarily.Similarly, use or the display area of the demonstration filling device of other assemblies all, all or a part only basically.
In Fig. 9 b, the user for example by in the position 920 place's touch displays 200 initiates to import in the translation of this position.Translation input is then for example striden display to the position 930 and 940 proceed to position 930 along the path by pulling finger.
Along with translation input 940 extensions along the path, Email shows that 910 can be along identical path translation.This type of translation is shown in Fig. 9 c.Along with Email 910 by translation, its free screen that is exposed under it shows 950.
Free screen is sometimes referred to as the demonstration that " main screen " provides the root navigation level in the user interface of device.It can be for example when not using operation, maybe current shown when being in focus when not using.Because the root attribute of main screen, it is generally used for showing the current time, calendar event on the horizon, event notice and relate to device and/or other information of its content.Idle screen or main screen are also referred to as more general term " the root navigation shows " usually.The root navigation shows it is the demonstration that is positioned at the root place of navigation session, and in other words, navigation showed to work to root after other demonstrations can be closed/hide, but does not have further scope to come to show the back navigation from the root navigation.Root navigation shows the layer of bottom the most of the tree construction that can be considered to reside in potential demonstration.
Although idle screen has been selected for illustration purpose, can select other functions in the reality.For example, idle screen can by task manager, master menu (that is, application can from the menu of its initiation) or arbitrarily other suitable demonstrations substitute.
Based on the characteristic of translation input, determine that whether device switches to second state from its first state (wherein e-mail applications by in focus).In second state, idle screen (or other suitable functions) is by in focus, and e-mail applications is not in focus, and is terminated in some exemplary embodiments.In conjunction with other example suitable characteristic has been described above.
If determine that device 200 does not switch to second state from first state, then Email shows that 910 turn back to covering idle screen demonstration 1010(as shown in Fig. 9 a) and the e-mail applications maintenance is in focus.
Yet, if determine that device will switch to second state from first state, removes Email from display 210 and show any remainder of 1010, and idle screen shows that 950 substitute it.In response to switching to second state, the space screen shows that the random component that can carry out user interactions in 950 can be activated.This is shown in Fig. 9 c.
The example idle screen of Fig. 9 c shows that 950 comprise and operating on the device but the current user who is not in application in focus can select to represent 960,970.These are included in the expression 970 that is in e-mail applications in focus in first state.The Email that suitable expression can obtain before Email shows 910 its focuses of forfeiture immediately shows 910 screenshotss, or the representation of activity of Email demonstration 910 (namely, in the time of during if Email demonstration 910 is in focus, then along with Email shows that 910 upgrade, by the expression of continuous updating).
In exemplary embodiments, selectable expression is based on the information except the screenshotss of the application of representing.For example, can have with association, can allow the user to identify the subclass of the information of application.For example, the selecting of instant message conversation represented can be based on the information related with the participant of dialogue, for example name and image, and/or similar etc., the expression of the stop press of dialogue and/or similar etc.In this type of example, the information related with instant message conversation can be ignored from selectable expression, for example previous message, control and/or similar etc.In another example, the selecting of phone application represent can based on call out in the related information of participant, for example image, name and/or similar etc., call duration indicator and/or similar etc.In this type of example, the information related with phone application can be ignored from selectable expression, for example control, keypad indication and/or similar etc.In any case under situation about not limiting the scope of the invention, selectable expression may technical advantage be to reduce to be included in quantity of information in the selectable expression based at least one of the subclass of application message.
In an exemplary embodiments, device generates selectable expression based on the subclass of information, thereby ignores from selectable expression with at least a portion of the information of the association of expression.Device can allow User Recognition to use to generate selectable expression based on which subclass of determining information.The definite of the subclass of information can be carried out based at least one characteristic of using by device.For example, device can be at least in part based on determining the subclass of information with the type of association.For example, device can determine that the information subset of selecting to represent that information receiving and transmitting is used should comprise participant information and the information related with recent news.In another example, can pre-determine the subclass of information.In this type of example, by setting, by programming, by table and/or the similar subclass that waits to determine information.
Select the expression 1070 of e-mail applications in response to the user, switch back first state by installing 200 from second state, focus can return to e-mail applications.
Switch to second state from first state therein and stop being in first state among in focus the examples of applications embodiment, the expression 960 in the idle screen 950,970 can comprise the expression of the application of termination.In this type of situation, select the expression of the application of termination can cause application to be restarted.In some other exemplary embodiments, can restart to be applied in the same context that is had when it is terminated, will install 200 effectively and turn back to its first state.
In some instances, execution translation input can cause device to reenter first state or switch to different states fully when device has been in second state.
In other example, the different qualities of translation input can wherein present another demonstration at display so that device switches to different states.Another demonstration can relate to the idle screen, master menu of setup menu, replacement, different root navigation demonstration, information receiving and transmitting or Another application, perhaps Zhuan Zhi any other suitable functions.For example, translation on first direction input can be revealed and make device switch to second state so that relate to the demonstration of second state, and the translation input on the second direction makes that the demonstration that relates to the third state is revealed and make device switch to the third state.In some instances, translation on specific direction input can be so that predetermined application be activated, or function is performed.For example, can be so that device start e-mail applications to the gesture that pulls at display top, and can be so that device is in the silent mode to the pulling of right-hand side of display.
If when receiving the translation input, device has shown that the root navigation shows (for example, free time or main screen), and then device can be switched to the navigation of different roots and show related state.This switching can circulate, thereby if the translation input is repeated enough number of times, then Zhuan Zhi state turns back to the root navigation demonstration of original display the most at last.In other example, this type of functional device therein is configured to present in the example more than a main screen and finds application.
Device is configured to present that a plurality of navigation show and the translation input has device is switched to the example of the effect that these roots navigation one of show from application therein, the selection that root navigation shows (and therefore its second state) can be confirmed as directly starting the root navigational state the used option of the association in selecting to show with the root navigation (for example, by) from it.Application therein shows directly startup from the root navigation but (for example starts from Another application, start the web browser by selecting to be embedded in by the super link in the shown message of e-mail applications), then second state can be defined as wherein that other application move, or the state that shows from its root navigation that is activated (perhaps directly, or via the chain of other application) of Another application itself.
Similarly, but show the times spent when a plurality of navigation, must will not relate to from the switching of wherein using the state that is moving and switch to application from the root navigation demonstration of its startup.Alternatively, switching can the different root navigation of whereabouts show (for example, will being shown by the nearest root navigation that device shows).
Figure 10 illustrates for the example method 1000 that realizes above-mentioned functions.In beginning 1010, method is to receive 1020 translations input beginning, for example drag operation on touch-screen.Method is then determined at least one characteristic of 1030 translations input, the position of Shu Ru length or its starting point and end point for example, whether satisfy at least one predetermined rule and determine that in response to this calculation element switches 1040 to released state from lock-out state.Method then finishes at 1050 places.
Figure 11 illustrates for another example method 1100 that realizes above-mentioned functions.In beginning 1110, method is to receive 1120 translations input beginning.Whether at least one characteristic of then determining 1130 translations input satisfies one or more criterions of first group.Satisfy first group of criterion if determine at least one characteristic, then calculation element is switched 1240 to second states from first state.In first state, use and to be in focus and to show that relating to first of this application shows, and in second state time, use not in focus and show second demonstration.Method then finishes at 1150 places.
Do not have limited field in any way, explanation or below under the situation of application of the claim that occurs, the technique effect of one or more exemplary embodiments disclosed herein provides improved user and experiences, and wherein needs user's input action still less to come complete operation.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in the combination of software, hardware, applied logic or software, hardware and applied logic.Software, applied logic and/or hardware can reside on the removable memory, be arranged in internal storage or on the communication server.In an exemplary embodiments, applied logic, software or instruction set can remain on any one of various traditional computer-readable mediums.In the context of the document, " computer-readable medium " can be medium or device arbitrarily, it can comprise, storage, transmission, propagation or transfer instruction, this instruction is used for by instruction execution system, equipment or device, computing machine for example, also have the example of the computing machine of in Fig. 1, describing and drawing to use, or use in conjunction with it.Computer-readable medium can comprise computer-readable recording medium, and it can be medium or device arbitrarily, and it can comprise or store and be used for by instruction execution system, equipment or for example install that computing machine uses or is used in combination.
In some exemplary embodiments, the present invention can be implemented as equipment or device, for example mobile communications device (for example mobile phone), PDA, computing machine or other calculation elements or video game console.
If expectation, difference in functionality discussed herein can be with different orders and/or parallel the execution.Further, if expectation, then the one or more of above-mentioned functions can be optionally maybe can be combined.
Although in independent claims, stated of the present invention various aspect, other aspects of the present invention comprise other combinations of the dependent claims of the feature that comes from above-mentioned exemplary embodiments and/or have independent claims, and not only are included in the clearly combination of statement in claims.
Here describe exemplary embodiments of the present invention above noticing, should not treat these descriptions in restrictive meaning.On the contrary, can of the present inventionly make some distortion and modification under as appended claims institute restricted portion not departing from.
Claims (20)
1. method comprises:
When calculation element is in the lock state when middle, provide with first functional site of first association of described calculation element and with second functional site of second association of described calculation element;
If the user is by providing the translation input to pull icon between described other site and described first functional site between other site and described first functional site, then by being switched to released state and activate described first from described lock-out state, described calculation element should be used for responding; And
If described user is by providing the translation input to pull icon between described other site and described second functional site between described other site and described second functional site, then by being switched to released state and activate described second from described lock-out state, described calculation element should be used for responding.
2. method according to claim 1, be first icon that described other site is provided from described first functional site by the translation input that provides between described first functional site and described other site at the described icon that pulls between described other site and described first functional site wherein, and be second icon that described other site is provided from described second functional site by the translation input that provides at the described icon that pulls between described other site and described second functional site between described second functional site and described other site.
3. method according to claim 2, wherein said first icon provide by described first the functional visual representation that provides are provided.
4. according to the described method of claim 1,2 or 3, wherein said other site is the individual region on the display.
5. method according to claim 4, wherein said first icon is pulled into described individual region at least in part, make described calculation element switch to described released state and activate described first application from described lock-out state, and described second icon is pulled into described individual region at least in part, so that described calculation element switches to described released state and activates described second application from described lock-out state.
6. method according to claim 1, wherein the described icon that pulls between described other site and described first functional site is the special icon that pulls to described first functional site from described other site; And the described icon that pulls between described other site and described second functional site is described special icon, and pulls to described second functional site from described other site.
7. method according to claim 6 wherein shows the first figure project at the described first functional site place, and shows the second graph project at the described second functional site place.
8. method according to claim 7, the wherein said first figure project provide by described first the functional visual representation that provides are provided, and described second graph project provides by described second the functional visual representation that provides is provided.
9. method according to claim 1, at least one of wherein said first functional site and described second functional site relates to warning.
10. method according to claim 9, wherein said warning relates to the message that receives.
11. an equipment comprises:
At least one processor; And
The storer that comprises computer program code, described computer program code are configured to work with described at least one processor, make below the described equipment execution at least:
When calculation element is in the lock state when middle, provide with first functional site of first association of described calculation element and with second functional site of second association of described calculation element;
If the user is by providing the translation input to pull icon between described other site and described first functional site between other site and described first functional site, then by being switched to released state and activate described first from described lock-out state, described calculation element should be used for responding; And
If described user is by providing the translation input to pull icon between described other site and described second functional site between described other site and described second functional site, then by being switched to released state and activate described second from described lock-out state, described calculation element should be used for responding.
12. equipment according to claim 11, be first icon that described other site is provided from described first functional site by the translation input that provides between described first functional site and described other site at the described icon that pulls between described other site and described first functional site wherein, and be second icon that described other site is provided from described second functional site by the translation input that provides at the described icon that pulls between described other site and described second functional site between described second functional site and described other site.
13. equipment according to claim 12, wherein said first icon provide by described first the functional visual representation that provides are provided.
14. according to the described equipment of claim 11,12 or 13, wherein said other site is the individual region on the display.
15. equipment according to claim 14, wherein said first icon is pulled into described individual region at least in part, make described calculation element switch to described released state and activate described first application from described lock-out state, and described second icon is pulled into described individual region at least in part, so that described calculation element switches to described released state and activates described second application from described lock-out state.
16. equipment according to claim 11, wherein the described icon that pulls between described other site and described first functional site is the special icon that pulls to described first functional site from described other site; And the described icon that pulls between described other site and described second functional site is described special icon, and pulls to described second functional site from described other site.
17. equipment according to claim 16 wherein shows the first figure project at the described first functional site place, and shows the second graph project at the described second functional site place.
18. the functional visual representation that is provided by described first application is provided for equipment according to claim 17, the wherein said first figure project, and the functional visual representation that is provided by described second application is provided described second graph project.
19. equipment according to claim 11, at least one of wherein said first functional site and described second functional site relates to warning.
20. equipment according to claim 19, wherein said warning relates to the message that receives.
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