Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to improve this situation.
The present invention proposes these and is used for fixing contact system pendulum to the end pliers that comprises contact wire and carry one of a pair of member of cable.According to the present invention, pliers comprises to be arranged to by along described member one being blocked and two clamps that are locked on another mutually to another relative position that moves and surround described member between it.
Thus, give the credit to the present invention, in order to keep carrying cable and/or contact wire, tightening one no longer is essential to another, between parts as a whole by being bited into.
According to an aspect of the present invention, two clamps all are identical.The two-part method for making of pliers is simplified thus.
Advantageously, pliers comprises the hook of catching for pendulum.
According to an embodiment, each clamp comprises the guiding wall for another clamp.
According to an aspect of the present invention, relatively moving of two clamps forces to take place and cause member clamped.Member for example can be the carrying cable.
Advantageously, each clamp comprises the mouth of being furnished with tooth, and this tooth is arranged to block the tooth of another clamp.
According to an embodiment, clamp is mounted capture element.Member for example can be contact wire.
According to an aspect of the present invention, each clamp comprises the protrusion that is provided with anchor fitting, and anchor fitting is that the projection of blocking another clamp arranges.
The present invention also relates to the assembly of contact wire and for example aforesaid pliers, contact wire comprises in order to catch two grooves of the pliers that has two vertical hooks here.Two vertical hooks are caught two grooves, and pliers has just been held contact wire like this.
According to an embodiment, two clamps are provided in the horizontal relative gap driven.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, shown in stay rod 1 in order to support the electric power supply line of railway.On its top, the triangular elements that this bar 1 one of carrying is draped and installs comprises first member, and first pipe refers to pillar 3 and second member in the triangle bottom herein, and second pipe refers to the pull bar 2 on triangle top herein.One end of pull bar 2 and pillar 3 is rigidly secured on the bar 1 and the other end intersects be used to form the triangle that extends above railway 4.At this triangular apex place fixed support 20, be used for settling carrying cable 5.Pull bar 2 and pillar 3 have been combined to form the contact system equipment.
Length that it should be noted that pull bar 2 be can regulate and pillar 3 can freely rotate around its capture point on bar 1, allow this contact system equipment, the triangle that is formed by pull bar 2 and pillar 3 is out of shape and vertex of a triangle is placed on one side or the another side of the mid-plane 11 of railway 4.
Triangular framing has been installed on pillar 3 rigidly, has been comprised two pipes, wherein a pipe is called radius arm 7, be horizontal positioned and an other pipe 8 is vertical and carries the free end of this radius arm 7.The support tube 9 of radius arm 7 carrying return arms 10.Return arm 10 comprises the vertical end 12 that is connected to support tube 9 and the free end that supports contact wire 6, this contact wire 6 be suitable for operate in railway 4 on the pantograph of train contact.The assembly of carrying cable 5 and contact wire 6 is called contact system.
In the example shown in Figure 1, return arm 10 is placed between bar 1 and the mid-plane 11 so that it pulls to bar 1 according to the first direction shown in the arrow 80 with contact wire 6, thereby revises the physical slot of the contact wire 6 in mid-plane 11.Return arm 10 is by acting on the contact wire 6 at tractive force.
In order between the continuous stay rod of installing along railway 4, contact wire to be positioned in a zigzag, it should be noted that, with shown on the adjacent bar of bar 1, triangular framing can be installed be used for allowing return arm 10 can be placed in other one side of mid-plane 11 and with respect to mid-plane 11 and its position symmetry shown in Figure 1.Then return arm 10 still works by the tractive force on contact wire 6, but thereby it towards direction pulling its mobile contact wire 6 opposite with first direction 80 away from bar 1.Thereby return arm 10 has alternately guaranteed the zigzag ground location of contact wire 6 above railway 4 in the location on the both sides of mid-plane 11, operates in the wearing and tearing of the pantograph of the train on the railway 4 in order to restriction.
Contact wire 6 allow to be adjusted in the position of support tube 9 on radius arm 7 will be away from the distance of the mid-plane 11 of railway 4.Such distance is selected as in a zigzag the laterally function of amplitude, and contact wire switches to another bar along the zigzag parts from a bar 1.The position that it should be noted that the length of pull bar 2 and support tube 9 be such so that carry cable 5 and contact wire 6 for being vertical each other, allow whole contact system between two bars 1, to remain in the perpendicular.
For the line parallel of keeping in touch in railway 4, contact system pendulum 25 modes by two pliers are fixed between carrying cable and the contact wire, are called first and second pliers 31,32.Here, first pliers 31 is fixed on contact system pendulum 25 on the carrying cable 5 and second pliers 32 is fixed to contact system pendulum 25 on the contact wire 6.
The pendulum 25 that is provided with first and second pliers 31,32 further details illustrates at Fig. 2 a and 2b.In these figure, contact system pendulum 25 comprises line 28 as can be seen, and first ring 26 of contact system pendulum 25 has been installed in the top.First pliers 31 is fixed on first ring 26.Contact system pendulum 25 further comprises second ring 27 that is positioned at line 28 lower ends.Second pliers 32 is fixed on second ring 27.
First and second pliers 31,32 comprise first and second clamps 33,34 that are snapped into another.More accurately and according to the present invention, identical single pliers 31,32 first and second clamps 33,34 are configured to be locked to each other by along carrying cable 5 and/or contact wire 6 one being blocked mutually to another relative position that moves and surround carrying cable 5 and/or contact wire between it.
Constitute first and second clamps 33,34th of identical single pliers 31,32, mutually the same.They each comprise centrosome 37, along the axis longitudinal extension parallel with the extension axis A of contact wire 6.In the position of centrosome 37, form mouth 35, mouth 35 has tooth (mark 40 in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 4 a), and this tooth is arranged the tooth 40 in order to bite another clamp.In case two clamp 33,34 mutual interlocks snap in, namely in a single day the flank of tooth of the mouth 35 of first clamp 33 is to the tooth of the mouth 35 of second clamp 34, and two mouths 35 limit hook 38 together and are used for being hanging to pendulum 25.This situation hook 38 that is in first pliers 31 is fastened on first ring 26 and is fastened on second ring 27 under the situation of second pliers 32.
At the opposite sense that hook 38 extends, each clamp 33,34 of first pliers 31 comprises the groove 39 that is suitable for cooperating carrying cable 5 parts and comes from the position of centrosome 37.In case two clamps 33 of first pliers 31,34 1 stick into another, the groove 39 of first clamp 33 is in the face of the groove 39 of second clamp 34, so that they cooperate the whole profile of carrying cable 5 basically on the plane perpendicular to carrying cable 5 longitudinal extending axis B.Groove 39 meets in the position of the upper end of carrying cable 5 and in the position of carrying cable 5 vertical mid-planes, so that first pliers 31 is suspended on the carrying cable 5.Therefore each groove centers on half of carrying cable 5 haply.In case two clamps 33 of first pliers 31,34 1 stick into another, thus carrying cable 5 can carry first pliers, 31, the first pliers 31 again can be by hook 38 and first ring, 26 carrying contact systems pendulum 25.
Because contact wire 6 and the contact demand between the pantograph of the train that railway moves, second pliers 32 should make contact wire 6 bottom freedom, and this part of contact wire 6 will be used for contacting with pantograph.Like this, second pliers 32 is different from first pliers 31 basically, comprises with regard to groove 39, because second pliers 32 should not surround contact wire 6 fully, they then do not have corresponding groove.
Like this, contact wire 6 comprises be used to two grooves 6 ' of catching second pliers 32, is positioned at the both sides of the vertical mid-plane of contact wire 6, on the top of contact wire 6.Second pliers 32 comprises two vertical hooks 36, has one at each clamp 33,34, starts from centrosome 37 and the insertion groove 6 ' of second pliers 32.Two vertical hooks 36 are positioned on second pliers 32, are similar to the location of groove 39 on first pliers 31.Vertical hook 36 of first clamp 33 of second pliers 32 inserts catches one of groove 6 ' and vertical hook 36 of second clamp 34 of second pliers 32 inserts another and catches groove 6 '.Be understandable that first and second clamps 33,34 of second pliers 32 are arranged in the position of catching groove 6 ' catches contact wire 6.Two cooperations of catching groove 6 ' and two vertical hooks 36 have allowed second pliers 32 to support contact wires 6, thereby go to carry it on being placed in contact wire 6 time, will make the bottom freedom of the contact wire 6 that contacts with pantograph simultaneously.
It should be noted that two clamps 33,34 the relatively moving of longitudinal extending axis along contact wire 6 and/or carrying cable 5 are the brute force generation, and cause contact wire 6 and/or carrying cable 5 to be clamped.Change sentence and say, first clamp 33 is stuck in and forms first pliers 31 on second clamp 34 is that powerful generation and result are clamped for carrying cable 5.Similarly, first clamp 33 is stuck on second clamp 34 and forms second pliers 31 and take place and the result is clamped for contact wire 6 for powerful.The result that this brute force is clamped first pliers 31 and second pliers 32 has correspondingly finished them carrying on the cable 5 and the capturing function on the contact wire 6.
Under the situation of second pliers 32, first and second clamps 33,34 are arranged in the horizontal relative gap driven, namely in the plane transverse to the longitudinal extending axis A of contact wire 6.Like this, except as two clamps 33 illustrating previously, 34 relatively moving along the longitudinal extending axis of contact wire 6 and/or carrying cable 5, the clamp 33,34 of second pliers 32 is arranged in horizontal relative gap driven, in the position of vertical hook 36 with they one with another separate simultaneously in the position of mouth 35 with they one approaching with another.Thereby one is stuck on another and is modified.
Other member that first clamp 31 of Fig. 3 a, 3b and the more detailed expression of 4a permission first pliers and first clamp 31 of second pliers have.
First clamp 33 comprises the wall 50 for other clamp (i.e. second clamp) of the same pliers of guiding.Under the situation of first pliers, this guiding wall 50 allows second clamp to be directed, under the situation of first pliers according to the longitudinal extension direction translation of carrying cable 5, in the next longitudinal extension direction translation according to contact wire of the situation of second pliers.In this manner, first clamp 33 is by the guiding of second clamp, and on the contrary, the desired position of relative another clamp of clamp is guaranteed that they have realized interlock each other simultaneously.
Each clamp 33 also comprises chamber 51.Dig out at centrosome 37 in the chamber.It comprises the wall 52 with guiding wall 50 shape complementarities.Like this, the guiding wall 50 of first clamp 33 can run through the chamber 51 into second clamp, and the guiding wall 50 of second clamp can run through the chamber 51 into first clamp 33.Under the situation of first pliers, the movement of Fa Shenging herein is parallel to the translation of carrying cable longitudinal axis direction for the edge, and is parallel to the translation of contact wire longitudinal axis direction under the situation of second pliers for the edge.
According to an optional embodiment who does not show of the present invention, each clamp comprises and is provided as the projection of blocking another clamp and the protrusion of the anchor fitting that arranges.This anchor fitting is tooth more particularly.Be understood that herein the anchor fitting of the protrusion of first clamp blocks the projection of second clamp, and the anchor fitting of the protrusion of second clamp blocks the projection of first clamp.Being connected as the mouth of previously described first clamp and mouth and the tooth of tooth and second clamp between the projection of the connection between the projection of the anchor fitting of first clamp and second clamp and the anchor fitting of second clamp and first clamp realized identical effect.
Fig. 4 b shows the method for fixing first pliers 31 at carrying cable 5, and is identical with the method for fixing second pliers at contact wire.According to method provided by the invention, under the situation of first pliers 31, by the translation along the direction that is parallel to the longitudinal extension direction of carrying cable 5, first clamp 33 blocks second clamp 34, and is next by the translation along the direction of the longitudinal extension direction that is parallel to contact wire in the situation of second pliers.Under the situation of first pliers 31, two clamps 33,34 are located in the both sides of carrying cable 5, and next in the situation of second pliers is the both sides of contact wire.