CN103250693B - Detonation-type bird repelling device of electric transmission line poles and towers - Google Patents
Detonation-type bird repelling device of electric transmission line poles and towers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103250693B CN103250693B CN201310160503.0A CN201310160503A CN103250693B CN 103250693 B CN103250693 B CN 103250693B CN 201310160503 A CN201310160503 A CN 201310160503A CN 103250693 B CN103250693 B CN 103250693B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- detonation
- electric energy
- gas ball
- switching device
- bird
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a detonation-type bird repelling device of electric transmission line poles and towers. The detonation-type bird repelling device of the electric transmission line poles and towers comprises a detonation device (1), a power source (2), a switch device (3) and a switch control device (4), wherein the detonation device (1), the power source (2) and the switch device (3) are sequentially connected in series and form a loop, and the control end of the switch device (3) is connected with the switch control device (4). Detonation gas pills (5) are arranged inside the detonation device (1). When the switch device (3) is turned on, one detonation gas pill (5) which is connected with the power source (2) explodes and generates loud sound, the switch device (3) is turned off, and a bird repelling motion is achieved. The detonation-type bird repelling device of the electric transmission line poles and towers is simple in structure, effective, long in duration, free of limitation of regions, wide in application range and easy to popularize and use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scarer, be specifically related to a kind of detonation type scarer being arranged on electric power line pole tower.
Background technology
From security consideration, overhead transmission line operates in field, deserted mountain, broad covered area, variation of ecology and environment impermanence mostly at present.But along with ecotope progressively improves, birds quantity increases gradually, its activity at electric power line pole tower annex is also more and more frequent.Thereby due to bird collision overhead transmission line, manure contamination insulator and construct transmission line short-circuit fault that Bird's Nest causes become continue damage to crops caused by thunder and external force broken outside after cause the key factor of line tripping, effectively preventing and treating bird pest has become the key of transmission line of electricity safe and stable operation.And existing scarer have plenty of utilize smear particular color flush at outside of deivce face, if Chinese Patent Application No. is 2011202708609 to disclose a kind of Circuit Pole Tower Bird Expeller, it has a hollow ball of being made up of stainless steel being suspended on steel wire, is provided with multiple patterns on the outer surface of hollow ball.But birds are adaptable, can adapt at short notice staticizer, so this scarer cannot continue to play the bird effect of driving; Some scarers by play birds natural enemies pipe or the sound of birds wail makes birds produce frightened fleeing from.But this scarer has the restriction of very large region, and the result of use difference of different regions is larger, is not suitable for promoting on a large scale, and this device easily produces noise pollution in residential area, and resident's normal life is exerted an influence.Therefore, on market, be badly in need of a kind of effective, lasting effect long, be not subject to regional limits, scarer applied widely.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, effective, lasting effect long, be not subject to regional limits, electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit applied widely, that easily promote the use of.The unexpected explosive sound of this device utilization flushes bird, and control efficiency is good, and uses and also can not cause noise pollution to people's normal life on the electric power line pole tower in living area.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit, is characterized in that: this device comprises the detonation device, power supply, switching device and the switch controlling device that are arranged on shaft tower; Wherein, described detonation device, power supply and switching device connected successively and formed loop; The control end of described switching device is also connected with switch controlling device.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, the built-in detonation gas of above-described detonation device ball, in the time that switching device is closed, the detonation gas ball blast that connects power supply produces huge sound, realizes and drives birds, and switching device disconnects afterwards, completes and once drives bird action.
In detonation device, in order to realize next detonation Hong gas ball automatic shift, we arrange a spring between detonation gas ball and the inwall shell of detonation device inside, can promote detonation gas ball and move, and can also make being arranged in detonation device of detonation gas ball compactness.For spring force is acted on detonation gas ball more uniformly, we can arrange a baffle plate between detonation gas ball and spring.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, built-in more than 2 the detonation gas of above-described detonation device ball, detonation gas ball moves in order; The detonation gas ball of current action is at explosion time by self kick automatic spring detonation device, and next detonation Hong gas ball moves to the position of last detonation Hong gas ball by the elastic force effect of spring, and is electrically connected with power supply.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, above-described switch controlling device is pressure sensor and/or infrared ray sensor.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, above-described pressure sensor senses when birds rest on the pressure on shaft tower, produces a control signal and flows to switching device, trigger switch device closure.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, above-described infrared ray sensor senses when birds rest on the image on shaft tower, produces a control signal and flows to switching device, trigger switch device closure.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, above-described power supply is accumulator, or dry cell, or coupling power device.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, above-described coupling power device is resonance coupling electric energy wireless transmission device, comprises that wire coupling electric energy transmission device and shaft tower electric energy receive storage device; Described wire coupling electric energy transmission device is provided with electricity taking coil, and transmission line of electricity is through electricity taking coil; Described shaft tower electric energy receives in storage device and is provided with super capacitor, the electric energy that storage launches from wire coupling firing device, and provide electric energy for detonation device.The distance that wire coupling electric energy transmission device and shaft tower electric energy receive between storage device is coupling electric energy wireless transmission distance, and it is determined by actual conditions apart from size, but should not exceed 3 meters.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, above-described switching device is relay.
Operation principle of the present invention: this bird-scaring unit utilizes the huge sound and the airflow threatening of detonation and drives birds, prevent that it from resting on electric power line pole tower, the One's name is legion of detonation gas ball, can meet the requirement of repeatedly driving bird, and because be arranged on shaft tower, it can conveniently realize charged for replacement operation; If the power supply of bird-scaring unit adopts coupling power device, can be coupled out energy from charged overhead transmission line by coupling power device, and be sent to the shaft tower detonation bird-scaring unit on shaft tower by Radio Transmission Technology, as its stable power supply source; And this bird-scaring unit is by pressure sensor and/or infrared ray sensor collection birds stop shaft tower situation, as the prerequisite of gauge tap device action.The course of work is as follows: birds rest on electric power line pole tower, and more and more, and its integral pressure is applied on pressure sensor, and in the time that this integral pressure reaches the setting valve of pressure sensor, sensor sends triggering signal.The operation principle of infrared ray sensor is also the same, both uses of also can simultaneously connecting that can be used alone.The triggering signal that sensor sends makes switching device closure, and supply unit acts on detonation gas ball makes it that huge sound and mass air flow occur, and birds are therefore away from shaft tower.
Advantage of the present invention:
1. simple in structure, easily production, cost of manufacture is low.
Effective, lasting effect long, be not subject to regional limits, applied widely, easily promote the use of.Use accident explosion sound that bird is flushed, effective; And because burst period is of short duration, birds are not easy to adapt to, it is of a specified duration that therefore this device is prevented and treated the lasting effect of bird pest; Use and also can not cause noise pollution in residential block.
3. power acquisition coupling power device, can for bird-scaring unit long-term, stable electric energy is provided.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of detonation device in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of coupling power device in the present invention.
Reference numeral:
1-detonation device, 2-power supply, 3-switching device, 4-switch controlling device, 5-detonation gas ball, 6-baffle plate, 7-spring, 8-wire coupling electric energy transmission device, 9-shaft tower electric energy receives storage device, 10-electricity taking coil, 11-transmission line of electricity.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit, comprises the detonation device 1, power supply 2, switching device 3 and the switch controlling device 4 that are arranged on shaft tower; Wherein, described detonation device 1, power supply 2 and switching device 3 are connected successively and are formed loop; The control end of described switching device 3 is connected with switch controlling device 4.
Described switch controlling device 4 is pressure sensor.In the time that pressure sensor senses that birds rest on the pressure on shaft tower, produce a control signal and flow to switching device 3, trigger switch device 3 closures.Described switching device 3 adopts relay.The control line end of relay is connected with pressure sensor.
As shown in Figure 2, built-in more than two the detonation gas of detonation device 1 ball 5, detonation gas ball 5 moves in order, and in the time that switching device 3 is closed, detonation gas ball 5 blasts that connect power supply 2 produce huge sound, and switching device 3 disconnects afterwards, completes and once drives bird action; The detonation gas ball 5 of current action is at explosion time by self kick automatic spring detonation device 1, and next detonation Hong gas ball moves to the position of last detonation Hong gas ball by the elastic force effect of spring 7, and is electrically connected with power supply 2.
In detonation device 1, in order to realize next detonation Hong gas ball automatic shift, we arrange a spring 7 between detonation gas ball 5 and the inwall shell of detonation device 1 inside, can promote detonation gas ball 5 and move, and can also make being arranged in detonation device 1 of detonation gas ball 5 compactnesses.For spring 7 elasticity rates are acted on detonation gas ball 5 more uniformly, we can arrange a baffle plate 6 between detonation gas ball 5 and spring 7.
As shown in Figure 3, power supply 2 adopts coupling power device.Coupling power device is resonance coupling electric energy wireless transmission device, comprises that wire coupling electric energy transmission device 8 and shaft tower electric energy receive storage device 9; Described wire coupling electric energy transmission device 8 is provided with electricity taking coil 10, and transmission line of electricity 11 is through electricity taking coil 10; Described shaft tower electric energy receives in storage device 9 and is provided with super capacitor, the electric energy that storage launches from wire coupling firing device 8, and provide electric energy for detonation device 1.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: switch controlling device 4 adopts infrared ray sensor.The signal output part of infrared ray sensor is connected with the control line end of relay.In the time that infrared rays sensor sensing rests on the image on shaft tower to birds, produce a control signal and flow to relay, trigger relay closure.
Embodiment 3:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1,2 is: switch controlling device 4 adopts pressure sensor and infrared ray sensor simultaneously.The signal output part of pressure sensor and infrared ray sensor is all connected with the control line end of relay.The dual reliability that ensures relay trigger action.
Embodiment 4:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: power supply 2 adopts accumulator, and bird-scaring unit is powered.
Embodiment 5:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: power supply 2 adopts dry cell, and bird-scaring unit is powered.
Embodiment 6:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit, comprises the detonation device 1, power supply 2, switching device 3 and the switch controlling device 4 that are arranged on shaft tower; Wherein, described detonation device 1, power supply 2 and switching device 3 are connected successively and are formed loop; The control end of described switching device 3 is connected with switch controlling device 4.
Described switch controlling device 4 is pressure sensor.In the time that pressure sensor senses that birds rest on the pressure on shaft tower, produce a control signal and flow to switching device 3, trigger switch device 3 closures.Described switching device 3 adopts relay.The control line end of relay is connected with pressure sensor.
The built-in detonation gas of detonation device 1 ball 5, in the time that switching device 3 is closed, detonation gas ball 5 blasts that connect power supply 2 produce huge sound, and switching device 3 disconnects afterwards, completes and once drives bird action.
As shown in Figure 3, power supply 2 adopts coupling power device.Coupling power device is resonance coupling electric energy wireless transmission device, comprises that wire coupling electric energy transmission device 8 and shaft tower electric energy receive storage device 9; Described wire coupling electric energy transmission device 8 is provided with electricity taking coil 10, and transmission line of electricity 11 is through electricity taking coil 10; Described shaft tower electric energy receives in storage device 9 and is provided with super capacitor, the electric energy that storage launches from wire coupling firing device 8, and provide electric energy for detonation device 1.
The bird-scaring unit of above-described embodiment 1-6 is simple in structure, easily produce, and cost of manufacture is low, and effective, lasting effect long, be not subject to regional limits, applied widely, easily promote the use of.
Claims (7)
1. an electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit, is characterized in that: this device comprises the detonation device (1), power supply (2), switching device (3) and the switch controlling device (4) that are arranged on shaft tower; Wherein, described detonation device (1), power supply (2) and switching device (3) are connected successively and are formed loop; The control end of described switching device (3) is connected with switch controlling device (4);
Described detonation device (1) built-in detonation gas ball (5), in the time that switching device (3) is closed, detonation gas ball (5) blast that connects power supply (2) produces huge sound, and switching device (3) disconnects afterwards, completes and once drives bird action;
Described detonation device (1) built-in more than 2 detonation gas ball (5), detonation gas ball (5) moves in order; The detonation gas ball (5) of current action is at explosion time by self kick automatic spring detonation device (1), and next detonation Hong gas ball moves to the position of last detonation Hong gas ball by the elastic force effect of spring (7), and is electrically connected with power supply (2).
2. electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described switch controlling device (4) is pressure sensor and/or infrared ray sensor.
3. electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described pressure sensor senses when birds rest on the pressure on shaft tower, produce a control signal and flow to switching device (3), trigger switch device (3) closure.
4. electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described infrared ray sensor senses when birds rest on the image on shaft tower, produce a control signal and flow to switching device (3), trigger switch device (3) closure.
5. electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power supply (2) is accumulator, or dry cell, or coupling power device.
6. electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described coupling power device is resonance coupling electric energy wireless transmission device, comprise that wire coupling electric energy transmission device (8) and shaft tower electric energy receive storage device (9); Described wire coupling electric energy transmission device (8) is provided with electricity taking coil (10), and transmission line of electricity (11) is through electricity taking coil (10); Described shaft tower electric energy receives in storage device (9) and is provided with super capacitor, the electric energy that storage launches from wire coupling firing device (8), and provide electric energy for detonation device (1).
7. according to claim 1 or the arbitrary described electric power line pole tower detonation formula bird-scaring unit of 3-6, it is characterized in that: described switching device (3) is relay.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310160503.0A CN103250693B (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | Detonation-type bird repelling device of electric transmission line poles and towers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310160503.0A CN103250693B (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | Detonation-type bird repelling device of electric transmission line poles and towers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103250693A CN103250693A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103250693B true CN103250693B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
Family
ID=48955211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310160503.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103250693B (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | Detonation-type bird repelling device of electric transmission line poles and towers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103250693B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542564B (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2017-07-07 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Bird-scaring unit |
| CN105815304A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-03 | 国网安徽省电力公司检修公司 | Air blowing bird repelling device on n-shaped framework of transformer substation |
| CN105918306A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-07 | 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 | Intelligent bird-caused damage preventing device for power transmission line |
| CN106719580B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2022-05-13 | 国网山东省电力公司龙口市供电公司 | Bird prevention device for transmission tower |
| CN107509719B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2020-11-13 | 山东诺创电力科技有限公司 | Bird repellent device for distribution line pole tower |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201131255Y (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-10-15 | 蔡利明 | A bird frightening machine |
| CN202127218U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-01-25 | 北京市电力公司 | Induction type bird dispeller |
| CN102812946A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-12 | 北京市电力公司 | Induction bird repeller |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000316460A (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-21 | Toshiyuki Omura | Machine for repulsing wild animal |
| JP2004222574A (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-08-12 | Kaoru Kubo | Method for driving bird/harmful animal away with firework explosion sound and smell against their intrusion for protecting securing area of orchard or field from damage |
| KR101101881B1 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2012-01-05 | 이정미 | A device to expel a bird |
-
2013
- 2013-05-03 CN CN201310160503.0A patent/CN103250693B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201131255Y (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-10-15 | 蔡利明 | A bird frightening machine |
| CN202127218U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-01-25 | 北京市电力公司 | Induction type bird dispeller |
| CN102812946A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-12 | 北京市电力公司 | Induction bird repeller |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2000-316460A 2000.11.21 * |
| JP特开2004-222574A 2004.08.12 * |
| 傅文珍等.自谐振线圈耦合式电能无线传输的最大效率分析与设计.《中国电机工程学报》.2009,第29卷(第18期),21-25. * |
| 基于ARM_ZigBee技术的机场智能化驱鸟系统设计;赵超等;《电子设计工程》;20130420;第21卷(第8期);184-187 * |
| 自谐振线圈耦合式电能无线传输的最大效率分析与设计;傅文珍等;《中国电机工程学报》;20090625;第29卷(第18期);21-25 * |
| 赵超等.基于ARM_ZigBee技术的机场智能化驱鸟系统设计.《电子设计工程》.2013,第21卷(第8期),184-187. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103250693A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103250693B (en) | Detonation-type bird repelling device of electric transmission line poles and towers | |
| CN200990835Y (en) | Novel bird-repelling robot | |
| CN203952242U (en) | A kind of vibration scarer | |
| CN205547128U (en) | Bird ware is driven in complementary electricity generation of scene | |
| CN205052632U (en) | Transmission line intelligence pronunciation drive bird ware | |
| CN202232699U (en) | Bird repelling device for power transmission line pole and tower | |
| CN208931584U (en) | A kind of marine hydrometeorology integrated monitoring buoy | |
| CN201312095Y (en) | Electric bird-scaring device | |
| CN209268482U (en) | One kind being based on power equipment cable scarer | |
| CN215992514U (en) | Bird repellent device for power equipment | |
| CN201624088U (en) | Combined type intelligent bird repeller | |
| CN206196774U (en) | The super formula novel bird driving device of intelligence electricity | |
| CN201805849U (en) | Intelligent environmental-friendly bird-repelling device based on solar power supply | |
| CN108094398A (en) | Bird-scaring unit | |
| CN103736133A (en) | Treading guide device | |
| CN204969105U (en) | Bird ware is driven to 10KV circuit hawk shape | |
| CN202958577U (en) | Remote alarm type deratting box | |
| KR20010035482A (en) | Birds conquester by electric p0le | |
| CN204068053U (en) | A kind of deicing of high-voltage wires drives bird double-duty plant | |
| CN102224817A (en) | Ultrasonic expelling device | |
| CN202799983U (en) | Solar infrared induction bird-dispelling device | |
| CN102496487A (en) | Variable energy combined lightning protection ground wire | |
| CN207428307U (en) | A kind of monitoring device that bird pest is prevented for optical cable | |
| CN204043491U (en) | A kind of wireless high-voltage electric shock baton | |
| CN205624026U (en) | Mosquito ware is caught to solar energy |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141119 Termination date: 20160503 |