CN103247961A - V-shaped pull rod fixture for live working of changing large-tension tension insulator - Google Patents

V-shaped pull rod fixture for live working of changing large-tension tension insulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103247961A
CN103247961A CN2013101434215A CN201310143421A CN103247961A CN 103247961 A CN103247961 A CN 103247961A CN 2013101434215 A CN2013101434215 A CN 2013101434215A CN 201310143421 A CN201310143421 A CN 201310143421A CN 103247961 A CN103247961 A CN 103247961A
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China
Prior art keywords
screw
stringing
ratchet
tension
insulator
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Pending
Application number
CN2013101434215A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国庆
史启光
刘博�
卜洪亮
李清岩
王永灵
宋启佳
杨磊
陈庆辉
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Fuxin Power Supply Co of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Original Assignee
Fuxin Power Supply Co of Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Application filed by Fuxin Power Supply Co of Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical Fuxin Power Supply Co of Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN2013101434215A priority Critical patent/CN103247961A/en
Publication of CN103247961A publication Critical patent/CN103247961A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention belongs to electric power construction tools and particularly relates to a V-shaped pull rod fixture for live working of changing a large-tension tension insulator. One end of each of three insulation pulling plates (1) which are axially connected and one end of a stringing screw I (6) are fixed onto V-shaped fixtures (2) at two ends with hinging plates (15) at equal intervals, insulator strings (3) are axially mounted on the V-shaped fixture between every two insulation pulling plates (1) with two connection boards (3-1), one end of a stringing screw II (6-1) is connected to the other end of each insulation pulling plate (1), screw connecting boards (8) are mounted at the other ends of the stringing screw I (6) and the stringing screw II (6-1), a large ratchet (9) is in threaded connection to a stringing screw rod (7) between two screw connecting boards (8), a ratchet fixing bracket (11) is arranged below the a large ratchet (9) and the screw connecting boards (8) and parallel to the stringing screw rod (7), a small ratchet (14) is mounted on the ratchet fixing bracket (11), and a screw die (12) is mounted on the small ratchet (14). The fixture has more advantages, the overhaul timeliness and the power supply reliability are guaranteed during operation, and the work efficiency is improved.

Description

带电更换大张力耐张绝缘子V型拉杆卡具Replacement of large tension tension insulator V-type tie rod fixture with electricity

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于电力施工用具,特别涉及一种带电更换大张力耐张绝缘子V型拉杆卡具。 The invention belongs to electric power construction tools, in particular to a V-shaped pull rod fixture for live replacement of large tension tension insulators.

背景技术 Background technique

在输变电线路上带电更换耐张绝缘子是送电线路检修中的一项操作复杂、技术性高、难度性大、危险系数大的作业项目,送电线路绝缘子在较大的张力下长期运行和受自然界的影响,出现绝缘子的零值和暴现象较多,影响着线路的安全稳定运行,为了保证电网安全稳定运行,必须要对劣化的绝缘子进行及时更换。如果停电更换不仅影响社会效益,也给人民生活带来麻烦,而带电更换多数采用大刀卡具,这种卡具更换耐张绝缘子还可以,但遇到大张力耐张绝缘时更换起来相当困难,收紧张力时丝杠磨损严重,而且非常费力,增加了检修人员的劳动劳动强度,而且卡具极易损坏,对安全非常不利。 Replacing tension insulators on power transmission and transformation lines is a complex, highly technical, difficult, and risky operation in the maintenance of power transmission lines. The insulators of power transmission lines operate under high tension for a long time. Affected by nature, there are many zero-value and burst phenomena of insulators, which affect the safe and stable operation of the line. In order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid, it is necessary to replace the deteriorated insulators in time. If the replacement in a power failure not only affects social benefits, but also brings troubles to people's lives, most of the live replacement uses a big-knife fixture. This kind of fixture can replace the tensile insulator, but it is quite difficult to replace when encountering high-tension tensile insulation. When the tension is tightened, the lead screw wears seriously and is very laborious, which increases the labor intensity of the maintenance personnel, and the fixture is easily damaged, which is very unfavorable to safety.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服上述技术不足,提供一种更换绝缘子速度快、安全性能好、减少劳动强度的带电更换大张力耐张绝缘子V型拉杆卡具。 The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, and provide a V-shaped tie rod clamp for live replacement of large-tension tension insulators with fast replacement of insulators, good safety performance, and reduced labor intensity.

本发明解决技术问题采用的技术方案是:带电更换大张力耐张绝缘子V型拉杆卡具包括绝缘拉板、V型卡具、绝缘子、紧固螺栓、紧固螺母,其特点是在两端的V型卡具上成等距间隔用铰接板固定轴向连接三个绝缘拉板的一端和紧线丝母一的一端,在每两个绝缘拉板之间的V型卡具上轴向用二联板装绝缘子串,紧线丝母二的一端用紧固螺栓和紧固螺母连接绝缘拉板的另一端,在紧线丝母一和紧线丝母二的另一端头上装丝母连接板,丝母连接板和紧线丝母一及紧线丝母二均与紧线丝杠一和紧线丝杠二螺纹连接,在两个丝母连接板之间的紧线丝杠上螺纹连接大棘轮,大棘轮两侧面用夹板固定,大棘轮和丝母连接板的下方上与紧线丝杠水平设有棘轮固定架,在棘轮固定架上装小棘轮,小棘轮上设有板牙,板牙连接扳手。 The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: live replacement of large tension tension insulator V-type pull rod fixture includes insulating pull plate, V-shaped fixture, insulator, fastening bolt, fastening nut, which is characterized in that the V-shaped tie rod at both ends One end of the three insulating pull plates and one end of the tight wire nut one are fixed axially with a hinge plate at equidistant intervals on the clamp, and two ends are axially connected on the V-shaped clamp between every two insulating pull plates. Install the insulator string on the connecting plate, one end of the tight wire nut 2 is connected to the other end of the insulating pull plate with a fastening bolt and a fastening nut, and a wire nut connecting plate is installed on the other end of the tight wire nut 1 and the tight wire nut 2 , the screw nut connecting plate and the tight wire screw nut 1 and the tight wire screw nut 2 are all threaded with the tight wire screw 1 and the tight wire screw 2, and are threaded on the tight wire screw between the two screw nut connecting plates The big ratchet, the two sides of the big ratchet are fixed with splints, the bottom of the big ratchet and the screw nut connecting plate is provided with a ratchet fixing frame at the level of the tight thread screw, the small ratchet is installed on the ratchet fixing frame, and the small ratchet is equipped with a die, and the die is connected. wrench.

本发明的有益效果是:带电更换大张力耐张绝缘子V型拉杆卡具可以满足220KV输电线路耐张双联绝缘子的整串、分段及任意位置的单个绝缘子进行更换,尤其是在大张力和带电组合间隙不够时,用此卡具更为优越,在作业时保证检修的及时性和供电的可靠性,提高工作效率,能够确保操作人员的安全。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the V-type pull rod jig for large tension tension insulators can be replaced with electricity, which can meet the requirements of replacing the entire string, segment and any single insulator of tension double insulators of 220KV transmission lines, especially in the combination of large tension and liveliness When the gap is not enough, it is more advantageous to use this fixture, which can ensure the timeliness of maintenance and the reliability of power supply during operation, improve work efficiency, and ensure the safety of operators.

附图说明 Description of drawings

以下结合附图以实施例具体说明。 The following will be described in detail with examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是带电更换大张力耐张绝缘子V型拉杆卡具结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a V-shaped tie rod fixture for replacing a large-tension tension insulator with power on.

图2是图1中收紧装置结构的放大图。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the tightening device in Fig. 1 .

图中,1-绝缘拉板;2-V型卡具;3-绝缘子串;3-1-二联板;4-紧固螺栓;5-紧固螺母;6-紧线丝母一;6-1-紧线丝母二;7-紧线丝杠;7-1-紧线丝杠一;7-2-紧线丝杠二;8-丝母连接板;9-大棘轮;10-夹板;11-棘轮固定架;12-板牙;13-扳手;14-小棘轮;15-铰接板。 In the figure, 1-insulation pull plate; 2-V-shaped clamp; 3-insulator string; 3-1-two-joint plate; 4-fastening bolt; -1- Tighten thread nut two; 7-Tighten thread screw; 7-1-Tighten thread screw one; 7-2-Tighten thread screw two; 8-Screw nut connecting plate; Splint; 11-ratchet fixed frame; 12-die; 13-wrench; 14-small ratchet; 15-hinge plate.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例,参照附图1、2,带电更换大张力耐张绝缘子V型拉杆卡具是在两端的V型卡具2上成等距间隔用铰接板15固定轴向连接三个绝缘拉板1的一端和紧线丝母一6的一端,在每两个绝缘拉板1之间的V型卡具2上轴向用二联板3-1装绝缘子串3,紧线丝母二6-1的一端用紧固螺栓4和紧固螺母5固定连接绝缘拉板1的另一端。在紧线丝母一6和紧线丝母二6-1的另一端头上装丝母连接板8,紧线丝杠一7-1和紧线丝杠二7-2螺纹连接紧线丝母一6和紧线丝母二6-1,在两个丝母连接板8之间的紧线丝杠7上螺纹连接大棘轮9,在大棘轮9的两侧面上用夹板10固定。在两个丝母连接板8和大棘轮9的下方上与紧线丝杠7水平设有棘轮固定架11,在棘轮固定架11上装有小棘轮14,小棘轮14下面设有板牙12,板牙12连接扳手13。 For the embodiment, referring to accompanying drawings 1 and 2, the V-shaped pull rod fixture for the replacement of large-tension tension insulators with electricity is fixed on the V-shaped fixture 2 at both ends at equidistant intervals and fixed with hinged plates 15 to axially connect three insulating pull plates 1 One end of one end and one end of tightening wire nut one 6, on the V-shaped clamp 2 between every two insulating pull plates 1, the insulator string 3 is installed axially with two connecting plates 3-1, and the tightening wire nut two 6- One end of 1 is fixedly connected with the other end of insulating pull plate 1 with fastening bolt 4 and fastening nut 5. Install the nut connecting plate 8 on the other end of the tight wire nut one 6 and the tight wire nut two 6-1, the tight wire screw one 7-1 and the tight wire screw two 7-2 are threaded to connect the tight wire nut One 6 and tight thread screw nut two 6-1, on the tight thread leading screw 7 between two screw nut connecting plates 8, threaded large ratchet 9, fixed with splint 10 on the both sides of big ratchet 9. Below the two nut connecting plates 8 and the big ratchet 9, a ratchet fixing frame 11 is horizontally arranged on the tightening lead screw 7, and a small ratchet 14 is installed on the ratchet fixing frame 11, and a die 12 is arranged below the small ratchet 14. 12 connection wrench 13.

带电更换大张力耐张绝缘子V型拉杆卡具的使用方法是在绝缘子串3两端的用二联板3-1安装好V型卡具2、V型卡具2之间的紧线丝杠一7-1、紧线丝杠二7-2连接绝缘拉板1,在绝缘子串3下方安装好托瓶架,用扳手13和板牙12调节小棘轮14,通过大棘轮9收紧V型卡具2两端的紧线丝杠一7-1和紧线丝杠二7-2,转移绝缘子串3的荷载后,对需要更换的整串、分段或单个绝缘子即可进行更换,更换完后与收紧时反方向操作即可放松紧线丝杠一、二7-1、7-2后恢复。 The method of using the V-shaped pull rod clamp for replacing the large tension tension insulator with electricity is to install the V-shaped clamp 2 and the tight wire screw between the V-shaped clamp 2 at the two ends of the insulator string 3 with two boards 3-1 7-1. Tighten the lead screw 2 7-2 Connect the insulating pull plate 1, install the bottle holder under the insulator string 3, adjust the small ratchet 14 with the wrench 13 and the die 12, and tighten the V-shaped fixture through the large ratchet 9 2 Tight-wire screw one 7-1 and tight-wire screw two 7-2 at both ends, after transferring the load of the insulator string 3, the entire string, segment or single insulator that needs to be replaced can be replaced. When tightening, operate in the opposite direction to loosen the tightening lead screw 1, 2 7-1, 7-2 and then recover.

Claims (1)

1. charged for replacement hightension strain insulator V-type pull bar jig, comprise insulation arm-tie (1), V-type jig (2), insulator (3), fastening bolt (4), clamp nut (5), it is characterized in that the V-type jig (2) at two ends becomes equi-spaced apart to use articulated slab (14) fixed axis to an end that connects three insulation arm-ties (1) and ends of stringing screw one (6), on the V-type jig between per two insulation arm-ties (1), axially adorn insulator string (3) with two yoke plates (3-1), one end of stringing screw two (6-1) is connected the other end of insulation arm-tie (1) with clamp nut (5) with fastening bolt (4), another termination dress screw connecting plate (8) at stringing screw one (6) and stringing screw two (6-1), screw connecting plate (8) and stringing screw one (6) and stringing screw two (6-1) all are threaded with stringing leading screw one (7-1) and stringing leading screw two (7-2), stringing leading screw (7) between two screw connecting plates (8) large ratchet (9) that is threaded, large ratchet (9) two sides are fixing with clamping plate (10), be provided with ratchet fixed mount (11) with stringing leading screw (7) level on the below of large ratchet (9) and screw connecting plate (8), adorn little ratchet (14) at ratchet fixed mount (11), little ratchet (14) is provided with screw die (12), and screw die (12) connects spanner (13).
CN2013101434215A 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 V-shaped pull rod fixture for live working of changing large-tension tension insulator Pending CN103247961A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103746313A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-23 国家电网公司 Protection strengthening type wing-shaped fixture
CN107482534A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-15 贵州电网有限责任公司 A kind of portable power line tension insulator string more changing device and its replacing options

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5377402A (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-01-03 Semple, Jr.; Alan R. Electrical insulator change-out tool
CN2708547Y (en) * 2004-06-17 2005-07-06 上海电力带电作业技术开发有限公司 Energizing thread-tightening lead screw
KR20120021556A (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-03-09 한전케이피에스 주식회사 Insulator change device for power cable
CN202550393U (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-11-21 云南电网公司带电作业分公司 Changing fixture of V-shaped duplex tension insulator of compact 500kV transmission line
CN203205770U (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-09-18 国家电网公司 V-shaped pull-bar clamp for live replacement of great tensioned strain insulator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5377402A (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-01-03 Semple, Jr.; Alan R. Electrical insulator change-out tool
CN2708547Y (en) * 2004-06-17 2005-07-06 上海电力带电作业技术开发有限公司 Energizing thread-tightening lead screw
KR20120021556A (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-03-09 한전케이피에스 주식회사 Insulator change device for power cable
CN202550393U (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-11-21 云南电网公司带电作业分公司 Changing fixture of V-shaped duplex tension insulator of compact 500kV transmission line
CN203205770U (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-09-18 国家电网公司 V-shaped pull-bar clamp for live replacement of great tensioned strain insulator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103746313A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-23 国家电网公司 Protection strengthening type wing-shaped fixture
CN107482534A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-15 贵州电网有限责任公司 A kind of portable power line tension insulator string more changing device and its replacing options

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Application publication date: 20130814