CN103243995A - Outward-swinging, inward-rotating, energy-saving and environment-friendly safety window - Google Patents
Outward-swinging, inward-rotating, energy-saving and environment-friendly safety window Download PDFInfo
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- CN103243995A CN103243995A CN2013102266611A CN201310226661A CN103243995A CN 103243995 A CN103243995 A CN 103243995A CN 2013102266611 A CN2013102266611 A CN 2013102266611A CN 201310226661 A CN201310226661 A CN 201310226661A CN 103243995 A CN103243995 A CN 103243995A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to an outward-swinging, inward-rotating, energy-saving and environment-friendly safety window. The safety window comprises a wall frame part, a window outer frame part and a transmission part, wherein the transmission part comprises a power lever stretching outside; a driving bevel gear is arranged at one end of the power lever; each of the two sides of the driving bevel gear is engaged with a primary transmission bevel gear; two primary driven bevel gears are coaxially provided with coaxially turning bevel gears; each coaxially turning bevel gear is engaged with a secondary driven bevel gear; the driving bevel gear and the primary transmission bevel gears are positioned in a transverse frame of a window wall frame; the secondary driven bevel gears are positioned in a vertical frame; shafts mounted at the secondary driven bevel gears are vertical lead screws; the vertical lead screws are fixed in the vertical frame; sliding blocks are arranged on the vertical lead screws; hinge shafts are arranged on the sliding blocks; and one end of each hinge shaft is articulated with the window outer frame part.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, relate in particular to trochanter energy Environmental Safety window in the external-open.
Background technology
Window almost is the necessary thing of each superstructure, since the own window, just closely bound up with people's life, a lot of meaning of a word also have been endowed simultaneously, as window-unit, window of service window and soul etc., visible window is to the importance of people's daily life, after glass occurs, the huge variation that also takes place of this part product of window itself, from modern age, window becomes chase by wooden frame, becomes move left and right for flat push type by extrapolation, and observing its rule all is that glass brick is increasing.Material is more and more durable, until the bulk of present inward is shut glass, sash is left on one side in both sides, so it is increasing that the common point in the summary rule of development is exactly the daylighting area of window in unit volume, I think that also the variation of following window product also be unable to do without the increasing also law of daylighting area, and this also is the most original function of window and effect.
1. unit area maximization daylighting also is first designing requirement of inventing this part product in person, if influenced daylighting for other functions, that is lost more than gain.So my deisgn product has just adopted a window in previous schematic design be exactly a whole glass, and the shared daylighting visual field area of frame around as far as possible reducing, so the outstanding flat method of opening that goes up has been adopted in my design, namely can satisfy the maximized demand of daylighting, can prevent in the rainwater inlet chamber again, the visual field is also unaffected after flat opening, and monolithic glass is the theme mentality of designing way that is designed to window of new generation of sash and the whole folding of sash.
The sealing performance of 2. becoming better and better and heat preservation and insulation are second designing requirements of this part product; living at home more and more advanced today; people are also more and more higher to the requirement of indoor environment; the window utilization ventilates to reach the original function that reduces interior temperature and exchange fresh air; at air-conditioning the back appears by weakening gradually; the full glass outer wall of now a lot of mansions is exactly well to prove; though but performance of ventilating has been weakened; the sealing heat-proof quality is but highlighting relatively progressively; building is all used the good hollow brick of heat-insulating property now; and install heat insulating material additional at exterior wall and make indoor heat insulating; window has just become the main place of a loss interior temperature like this; bridge-cut aluminum section bar and the hollow glass that occurs all is in order to protect interior temperature now; saving the energy occurs; and obtained using widely once occurring just making, visible energy-conservation and how important keep interior temperature not run off is.
3. to become better and better be the thirdly designing requirement of this part product design thinking for performance of ventilating and mosquito-insect-proof performance.Door and window be in the building with the extraneous current important channel that contacts, the original function of door is current and closes extraneous passage, and the original function of window be for daylighting and ventilation and utilize folding to keep or conditioning chamber in temperature, from what time above, the original function of window is to Duo than the original function of door.Though modern air-conditioning is useful, but also exist very big drawback, first drawback be exactly air-conditioning be the big power consumer, though people reduce the energy consumption of air-conditioning by continuous technological innovation, but the power consumption of air-conditioning still is a unavoidable problem, second drawback is exactly that the air-conditioning that can ventilate that uses of megastore can't be used for family and uses, and the little air-conditioning that family uses can not exchange outside air and room air, can only freeze or the interior existing air of heating chamber.So the performance of ventilating of window has just displayed, the good window of performance of ventilating fast in the switch room with outdoor air, more utilizing ventilates reduces interior temperature, reduce the utilization rate of air-conditioning, cut down the consumption of energy thereby reach, the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction meets the low-carbon (LC) requirement of promotion.
Also can bring the problem of mosquito in the time of the ventilation of window, important channel in life in the mosquito inlet chamber is exactly this ventilation opening of window, by its evening during indoor turning on light, drive appearing on the window that the very strong mosquito of photosensitiveness will gather in groups band together, not only can influence the comfortable of indoor occupant life after in the mosquito inlet chamber, biting also of mosquito can bring various diseases, bring hidden danger and threat for the health of indoor occupant, the old man, child, the bad crowd of resistances such as women is particularly evident, so that window has good mosquito-insect-proof performance is also very important to people's health and comfortable life.
4. function of safety protection, security protection is last designing requirement.The performance of ventilating of movable window not only can bring the problem of mosquito also can bring the problem of security protection, security protection is divided into interior exterior problem, external security protection is to prevent that the bandit is in the window inlet chamber, threat hidden danger to life and the property of indoor occupant, internally be to prevent that personnel or article from falling, constitute the life threat for the pedestrian of indoor occupant or below, especially indoor child, we often can see about the child on medium such as news and are blocked the report of situation danger by the guardrail of window.So the function of safety protection of a window can not only prevent outside bandit; also can play a good protective effect to personnel, the child of inside; when dangerous situations such as breaking out of fire, also can unload protector fast; help the fire fighter to succour indoor occupant and the control condition of a fire, a good reliable function of safety protection also is the very important part of window.
The modern is more and more higher to the quality requirements of life staying idle at home; raising along with living condition; also more and more exquisite for indoor health; " bright and clean " is exactly to describe an everyday words that the house is clean; and in order to realize the bright window of must wiping of window; clean the windows this domestic hygiene work I think each modern and all has an intimate knowledge and " keenly-felt pain " arranged; be not only me; I think to read this paper you impression is also arranged deeply; especially in the sweeping of the annual end of the year; clean the windows; cleaning screen window is the most difficult for me and engineering quantity is maximum " assignment "; especially very big danger in addition cleans the windows more than Stall; every end of the year is when sweeping health; hospital can be not poor because wipe " business " of window, and nobody does not mind the personal safety of oneself, and the glass of the outside one side of window can be changeed into indoor; can not only glass convenient for cleaning, also can protect people's safety well.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of invention: be easy to trochanter energy Environmental Safety window in the external-open for a kind of safe ready, energy-conserving and environment-protective, cleaning are provided.
In order to reach as above purpose, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
Trochanter energy Environmental Safety window in the external-open, it is characterized in that, wall frame part and window outer frame part, also comprise running part, described running part comprises the power rail that stretches out the outside, power rail one end has driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear both sides are meshed an one-level transmission bevel gear separately, two one-level driven bevel pinions are coaxially installed with the axle steer bevel gear, describedly mesh the secondary driven bevel pinion separately with the axle steer bevel gear, described driving bevel gear, one-level transmission bevel gear all is positioned at the horizontal frame of window wall frame, and described secondary driven bevel pinion is positioned at vertical frame, and the axle that described secondary driven bevel pinion is installed is vertical leading screw, described vertical leading screw is fixed in the vertical frame, on the described vertical leading screw slide block is arranged, on the described slide block hinge axis is arranged, an end of described hinge axis is articulated in the window outer frame part.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, described driving bevel gear is fixed on the pin key groove, described pin key groove inside is fluted, the power rail end has the wedge key that agrees with groove, described power rail can be on perpendicular to the plane at wall frame part place before and after the separating and agree with of groove of twitch and realization and pin key groove inside, described power rail can insert in the driver and to it when the groove with pin key groove inside separates and carry out opening and closing, vertically the leading screw upper end is fixedly mounted on and colludes in the part, the upper end of colluding part is connected with the double-screw bolt of the straight corner hardware on window wall frame top, utilizes nut can tighten stretching vertical leading screw.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, also comprises more than one mobile wheel on the described slide block, and described mobile wheel can move up and down in wall frame part.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, described window outer frame part comprises housing and can center on the interior commentaries on classics frame that the housing vertical axis is rotated, each have the housing wire wheel on four jiaos of described housing, also comprise by the spacing wire rope of housing wire wheel, having on the described wire rope can be with the wire rope moving-member of wire rope slip, be positioned at the commentaries on classics frame pin card on the wire rope of being fixed on the vertical direction on the described wire rope in addition, changeing in described has the pin that can insert or leave wall frame part with the movement of wire rope on the frame pin card.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is that the described interior edge side of changeing has lock, also comprises the tumble lock that is connected on the wire rope, and described tumble lock comprises the fixing space, and described fixing space can lock or open with lock with the movement of wire rope.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is that the avris at described window outer frame part reverses direction side and power rail place is the both sides of wall frame part, and the rotation direction side of the interior commentaries on classics frame of described window outer frame part and the avris at power rail place are the homonymy of wall frame part.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, also comprise the safe inside casing that can removablely be installed on the wall frame part, described safe inside casing is fluted, described groove can with wall frame part on lock point formation agree with structure, also comprise sliding shoe, described sliding shoe connects can lock the locking plate that agrees with structure, and a side of described sliding shoe also connects lock.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, also comprise the safe inside casing that can removablely be installed on the wall frame part, described safe inside casing comprises screen window section bar is installed, described screen window is installed section bar and is comprised the screen window mounting groove, described screen window is installed section bar and is comprised a cavity, also comprises to insert the screen window mounting groove and the fixing adhesive tape of window screening.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, change inner chimeric glass on the frame in described, change in described and one week of frame more than one fastening devices is arranged, described fastening devices is deck, more than one top wire hole is arranged on the described deck, also comprise the screw that can insert top wire hole, a side of described screw is withstood glass, comprises between glass and the screw as lower leaf: cushion and steel layer.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, comprise more than one the section bar that constitutes window, described more than one section bar is gapped each other, and the part in more than one the section bar is by angle flat nail dress, and more than one section bar has adhesive tape in the gap each other.
Adopt as above the present invention of technical scheme, with respect to prior art following characteristics and beneficial effect arranged:
On design performance: the firstth, maximized daylighting in the unit volume of window, compared with existing various windows, the unit daylighting total area of this novel window is bigger.Second is exactly maximized natural ventilation, and full housing can maximum 90 ° of opening angles.The 3rd is the thickness that the interior glass of interior commentaries on classics frame is free to select to be no more than 30mm, and this is that present any window does not possess.The 4th is exactly that the design of daily simple to operationization of use, hardware and software platform makes end user's washability many (for example the driving force that whether partly installs which type of protective guard, folding window additional at safe inside casing is hand or motor etc.).The 5th is the design that the combined type of invention itself is combined with modularization, this part novel window of the composition of three parts combined type, each major part is a big module, and three parts each be each major part of forming of utilizing by correspondingly the fixing corresponding section bar combined type of modular part punching.D shape or the adhesive tape sealing such as square of hollow used in the gap that the three parts of combined type approach, airtight hollow space in the middle of when window is closed, forming, next warming with the eider down secluding air just as down jackets, the part of composite component also can reduce heat-conducting area.Heat insulation and the maximized performance of ventilating of hollow when closing window can effectively reduce the loss of interior temperature and the utilization rate of air-conditioning, thereby has brought the effect of these part window environmental protection and energy saving.
On functional performance: the firstth, the difference of the mode of folding window, be to utilize folding the mode hand or transmission of motor rotation driving driving shaft drive screw mandrel, utilize the big glass window housing of deceleration principle folding weight easily of screw mandrel, solve existing inward and taken the stumble drawback of Low people's hand push effort such as the heavy women old man child of double-layer glass of personnel and horizontally sliding window of the interior space, because what use is the mode of screw mandrel transmission, the folding window does not also need to remove safe inside casing and screen window removes the hand push sash, increases safety of persons.Second is exactly to utilize the self-locking physical characteristic of screw mandrel to locate the opening angle of window, as long as the rotation that stops driving shaft can being located the opening angle of window easily, need not the wind brace parts of modern window, perfection has solved the problem that the sash housing can be swung with the wind when using at ordinary times or running into weather such as wind and rain snow.The 3rd is exactly interior rotating function, the use of modern window all is body to be leant out the glass wiping with the outside is clean outside window when needing to clean the windows at ordinary times, and interior rotating function only needs inwardly to rotate the interior frame that changes after the release, can be at the glass of indoor security wiping easily to the outside, it is also convenient to clean the windows, make the personnel can be safer, interior rotating function also be one of concrete manifestation of safety of the present invention.The 4th is the detachable gauze of totally-enclosed, the design of adhesive tape card gauze makes gauze totally-enclosed at ordinary times, when the mode of screw mandrel transmission of the present invention also makes the folding window gauze need not to open and make mosquito can't inlet chamber in, gauze also need not be made screen window separately, also can pull down gauze easily in the season of no mosquitoes such as winter and clean storage.
The present invention does not use any chain structure, makes whole invention Stability Analysis of Structures.Vertically leading screw is fixedly mounted on and colludes in the part, the upper end of colluding part is connected with the double-screw bolt of the straight corner hardware on window wall frame top, utilize nut, tighten stretching vertical leading screw, vertical leading screw itself power and positioner as slide block folding sash housing, do not support the effect of total weight, so longer service life; And the plain thrust bearing of all installing up and down is in order to reduce resistance and the frictional force of vertical screw mandrel when rotating.And the present invention considers the convenience of use incessantly, also considered and installed and change glass problem easily.
Description of drawings
In order to further specify the present invention, further describe below in conjunction with accompanying drawing;
Fig. 1 is the wall frame part-structure schematic diagram of invention;
Fig. 2 is that the power rail of invention is at the part-structure schematic diagram of horizontal frame inside;
Fig. 3 is that the power rail of invention is at the structural representation of an end of forms outside;
Fig. 4 is the slide block of invention and the structural representation of the part that forms join;
Fig. 5 is the part-structure schematic diagram of interior commentaries on classics frame and housing;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of tumble lock part;
Fig. 7 is the part-structure schematic diagram of housing;
Fig. 8 is interior commentaries on classics frame below structural representation;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of wire rope moving-member;
Figure 10 is the external structure schematic diagram of the lock part of safe inside casing;
Figure 11 is the syndeton schematic diagram of the lock part of safe inside casing;
Figure 12 is that the section bar of forms connects the section structure schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is the overall structure schematic diagram of forms;
Figure 14 is with axle steer bevel gear and secondary driven bevel pinion running part structural representation;
Figure 15 is for vertical leading screw upper end and collude part syndeton schematic diagram;
Wherein: 1. section bar; 2. vertical leading screw; 3. control box; 4. power rail; 5. driver; 6. pin key groove; 7. lateral shaft; 8. control box pushing block; 9. handle; 10. slide block; 11. mobile wheel; 12. hinge axis; 13 wire rope; 14. tumble lock; 15. housing wire wheel; 16. interior commentaries on classics frame pin card; 17. lock; 18. wire rope moving-member; 19. sliding shoe; 20. lock; 21. screen window mounting groove; 22. screen window is installed section bar.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described, embodiment is not construed as limiting the invention:
Wall frame part: wall frame part is made up of three kinds of section bars, be respectively wall housing, interior rail frame and frame within the walls, three kinds of section bars are worn screw tightening with the hole of angle chip and the hole on the section bar and are fixed, three kinds of section bars have certain spacing distance, so She Ji purpose has three: the first, in order to reduce the contact area of heat conduction, thereby reach the heat-insulating room internal and external temperature, reduce the purpose that interior temperature runs off.The secondth, dispersive pressure utilizes the difformity of section bar and compound design to section bar, disperse suffered strength, also makes section bar be not easy distortion.The 3rd be utilize section bar interstitial row except the rainwater in the frame, make rainwater can flowed into chamber in, can not form the component in the ponding damage frame because draining is unfavorable yet.In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; Comprise more than one the section bar that constitutes window, described more than one section bar is gapped each other, and the part in more than one the section bar is by angle flat nail dress, and more than one section bar has adhesive tape in the gap each other.Therefore heat-proof quality is good, and a plurality of cavitys are thermal resistance effectively.
Running part:
In conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4. Figure 14, Figure 13;
Wall frame part and window outer frame part, also comprise running part, described running part comprises the power rail 4 that stretches out the outside, power rail 4 one ends have driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear both sides are meshed an one-level transmission bevel gear separately, two one-level driven bevel pinions are coaxially installed with the axle steer bevel gear, describedly mesh the secondary driven bevel pinion separately with the axle steer bevel gear, described driving bevel gear, one-level transmission bevel gear all is positioned at the horizontal frame of window wall frame, described secondary driven bevel pinion is positioned at vertical frame, the axle that described secondary driven bevel pinion is installed is vertical leading screw 2, described vertical leading screw 2 is fixed in the vertical frame, on the described vertical leading screw 2 slide block 10 is arranged, on the described slide block 10 hinge axis 12 is arranged, an end of described hinge axis 12 is articulated in the window outer frame part.Thereby the vertical leading screw 2 on both sides can be rotated towards a direction, the slide block 10 at synchronous two ends, make the sash outer frame part when folding, make the both sides balance, use screw mandrel transmission folding window to mainly contain three purposes: 1. present construction window is increasing and use double-layer glass, can make the weight of window itself very big.And the deceleration principle of screw mandrel can realize the problem of lifting well, thereby the big sash 2. of folding weight like a cork utilizes the self-locking physical principle of screw mandrel, the degree that the location window is opened, as long as stop operating, just can locate, save the wind brace parts of old-fashioned window, and more safe and reliable.3. volume is little, and cost is also relatively low, namely can increase daylighting area, and economical and practical, safe and reliable.Described driving bevel gear is fixed on pin key groove 6, described pin key groove 6 inside are fluted, power rail 4 ends have the wedge key that agrees with groove, described power rail 4 can be on perpendicular to the plane at wall frame part place before and after the separating and agree with of groove of twitch and realization and pin key groove 6 inside, described power rail 4 can insert in the driver 5 and to it when the groove with pin key groove 6 inside separates and carry out opening and closing.Also comprise more than one mobile wheel 11 on the described slide block 10, described mobile wheel 11 can move up and down in wall frame part.Drive disk assembly mainly is the vertical leading screw 2 that utilizes both sides, and driving with the slide block 10(slide block 10 of vertical leading screw 2 close fit has a hole to cooperate screw mandrel, and the wheel face of mobile wheel 11 and interior rail bridge joint touch.Hinge axis 12 links to each other with the window outer frame part, realize the folding of sash by motion, vertically the hole of corner sign indicating number gear frame is passed down in the bottom of leading screw 2, utilization is marked closely screw and is fixed vertical leading screw 2, and lay a plain thrust bearing at the contact surface of bevel gear and angle sign indicating number gear frame, in order to reduce the resistance that vertical leading screw 2 rotates.The lower end that the upper fixed hook is passed on the top of vertical leading screw 2, arrive in the hook groove, fix vertical leading screw 2 and locking back-up ring with the screw in the locking back-up ring, and below hook spare with in the contact surface of locking back-up ring, lay a thrust bearing again, in order to reduce the resistance that vertical leading screw 2 rotates.The upper end of hook spare is passed the interior double-screw bolt of corner sign indicating number and is reached in the hook groove, is placed on the double-screw bolt with nut, and the upper surface of engagement hook spare, in order to fixing vertical leading screw 2 and the vertical leading screw 2 of tension, make it can not be out of shape because folding is stressed.Vertically the transmission of leading screw 2 is that hand crank or the motor that utilizes user oneself to select is power.All can there be certain variation length and position that line shaft is installed, concrete enforcement of the present invention are not caused restriction.Hook spare can't neglect the fixation of screw mandrel, the effect of hook spare is not only the tension screw mandrel when design, because will cut section bar according to different window size, the length of screw mandrel also is different along with the variation of window size, because having the existence of hook spare that the screw mandrel of different size length only need be punched is fixed in the hook spare, it is just passable to strain screw mandrel then, and the convenience of the existence of hook spare when installing is also very important.After long-time the use, screw mandrel is loosening only need be tightened the screw of straining on the hook spare when safeguarding and get final product, so no matter be to install, use, safeguard and the replacing screw mandrel that the existence of hook spare all makes these become very convenient.
The sash housing is made up of two parts; In conjunction with Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9;
Described window outer frame part comprises housing and can center on the interior commentaries on classics frame that the housing vertical axis is rotated, each have housing wire wheel 4 on four jiaos of described housing, also comprise by the spacing wire rope 13 of housing wire wheel 4, having on the described wire rope 13 can be with the wire rope moving-member 18 of wire rope 13 slips, be positioned at the commentaries on classics frame pin card 16 on the wire rope 13 of being fixed on the vertical direction on the described wire rope 13 in addition, changeing in described has the pin that can insert or leave wall frame part with the movement of wire rope 13 on the frame pin card 16.Changeing the edge side in described has lock 17, also comprises the tumble lock 14 that is connected on the wire rope 13, and described tumble lock 14 comprises the fixing space, and described fixing space can lock or open with lock 17 with the movement of wire rope 13.The avris at described window outer frame part reverses direction side and power rail place is the both sides of wall frame part, and the rotation direction side of the interior commentaries on classics frame of described window outer frame part and the avris at power rail place are the homonymy of wall frame part.
Outer frame part is made up of two kinds of section bars, last lower sectional material and left and right sides section bar, after cutting on demand, use corresponding angle sign indicating number to be connected and fixed composition, about in the side punching by a certain percentage hinge is installed, the other end of hinge is connected cooperation with interior commentaries on classics frame, the hinge seat that links to each other with support member also is installed outside the left and right sides by a certain percentage, the hinge of installing on the seat is connected and fixed support member, the other end of support member connects the hinge of folding slide block, make window folding smoothly, the top frame of housing is installed the hinge of corresponding some very much according to the width of window, the other end of hinge is fixed on the top in the wall frame, is used for the activity of folding and the purpose of support fixation, and hinge design mainly is for safety in inside and prevents pollutant effect folding such as outside silt and increase the part consideration in application life.Not only be provided with in the housing to be connected with interior commentaries on classics frame and make it the hinge internally opened, also lock lock and the lock linkage of point with interior commentaries on classics frame fit on, in the cleaning glass finger lock, change frame and housing, changeing frame in making locks into the sash housing of an overall composite and increases the tolerance intensity of force with housing, after preventing that housing and interior commentaries on classics frame from unblanking, interior commentaries on classics frame rotatory force acts on housing makes the housing distortion, in housing, be equipped with in the following corner sign indicating number of hinge one side and be provided with a lock pin, lock pin is positioned at changes frame pin card below, when the lock interlock is opened, lock pin moves downward synchronously, be inserted in the lock that respective side is fixed in the wall frame, prevent housing stress deformation when interior commentaries on classics state, prevent that also housing and interior commentaries on classics frame from causing loss with dangerous to outward opening window when not locking.
The interior frame part of changeing, the very tailoring according to the size of window of interior commentaries on classics frame, and utilize angle sign indicating number punching fixing, interior commentaries on classics frame is to prevent that traditional windows people when cleaning glass from leaning out outdoor easily causing danger with health and designing, mainly be to utilize the hinge that is fixed on the housing, utilize hinge that the external one side of glass is turned to internally for 90 °, in guarantor's safety, glass convenient for cleaning.Interior outside of changeing frame not only is provided with the hinge that is connected and cooperates with housing, also have the lock point corresponding with the housing internal lock, the interior frame inside of changeing is provided with deck, change inner chimeric glass on the frame in described, described interior the commentaries on classics has more than one fastening devices in one week of frame, and described fastening devices is deck, more than one top wire hole is arranged on the described deck, also comprise the screw that can insert top wire hole, a side of described screw is withstood glass, comprises between glass and the screw as lower leaf: cushion and steel layer.The hinge of the pitch-row of deck and aperture and outside, pitch-row, the aperture unanimity of lock point after interior commentaries on classics frame section is accomplished fluently corresponding hole, use screw or rivet to fix.Deck is being provided with the hole in two the same apertures with the parallel one side of glass, lock-screw is used in a hole, and tighten the screws holds out against glass (user can select the thickness of glass voluntarily after screw head is put backing plate and rubber cushion, suggestion is no more than 30mm, and join the lock screw of respective length), another hole is used for changeing frame involucrum and interior commentaries on classics frame in fixing.
Safe inside casing; In conjunction with Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13;
Also comprise the safe inside casing that can removablely be installed on the wall frame part, described safe inside casing is fluted, described groove can with wall frame part on lock point formation agree with structure, also comprise sliding shoe 19, described sliding shoe 19 connects can lock the locking plate that agrees with structure, and a side of described sliding shoe 19 also connects lock 20.
Described safe inside casing comprises screen window section bar 22 is installed, and described screen window is installed section bar 22 and comprised screen window mounting groove 21, and described screen window is installed section bar 22 and comprised a cavity, also comprises to insert screen window mounting groove 21 and the fixing adhesive tape of window screening.
Safe inside casing is made up of interior frame section and involucrum and required part, the design of principal mode material has two grooves, one is screen window mounting groove 21, the subtend outer frame part, can place adhesive tape in the screen window mounting groove 21, be used for blocking the gauze of mosquito-insect-proof and when sash is closed the interval of sealingly secure inside casing and outer frame part, make it sealing also heat insulation, preserve moisture.When winter etc. not having the season of mosquito, also can take off gauze easily and clean and preserve, make sunlight better to indoor irradiation.
Another notch subtend wall frame part is installed the lock linkage in the groove, angle sign indicating number lock frame, locking plate and jam plate, utilize frame and angle sign indicating number within the walls fixedly the round end of ' the socket cap hexagon socket head cap screw ' of usefulness for locking point, can be easily with whole safe inside casing installation or unload down.Parts such as the plate face of groove below and lock leave the certain clearance space, can whether require to install protective guard according to the client very much.When stainless steel square/pipe protective guard is installed, the corresponding expansion clamp of placement in measured protective guard and the pipe that safe inside casing contacts will be cut out, corresponding size is punched and is put screw in groove, screw links to each other with nut in the inflating clip, behind the tighten the screws, the expansion clamp expands in pipe, locking protective guard and safe inside casing.When selecting the stealth protection hurdle is installed, in groove, beat the hole that can pass the Hidden grilles steel wire, behind the guardrail that the steel wire that interts forms, fasten steel wire at the groove hub disk.
When window integral body is installed, the interior commentaries on classics frame except installing at last glass after the miscellaneous part installation of interior commentaries on classics frame and safe inside casing again that can earlier making be assembled will have the hole of the hole aligned hinge that one side of hinge accomplishes fluently, the screw of flanged dish is passed interior corner fixator, the section bar that changes frame, corresponding screw hole is arranged on the movable head of hinge, tighten and just can fix interior frame and the housing of changeing, form complete sash housing.Can be the when mounted last interior commentaries on classics frame that the has heavy glass weight of section bar when reducing to install of installing again of design is easy for installation simple like this, also can change glass easily when needs are changed glass, need not ask professional installation personnel to carry out again.Extremely important is that interior commentaries on classics frame can also change the thickness that glass can be installed, and never can address this problem in the past.
When internally rotating, interior weight of changeing frame can be by hinge effect one side in the hinge of housing, the stressed housing that easily causes of hinge is out of shape, and when interior commentaries on classics frame and housing have been forgotten to pin, outwards open window cause in the commentaries on classics frame free whipping and break glass, in order to address this problem also commentaries on classics steady pin in the straight corner hardware there be design below the housing of hinge one side in housing and interior commentaries on classics frame gap, and below window wall frame corresponding, be provided with key seat, the interior lock that changes steady pin and housing and interior commentaries on classics frame is connected driven, when interior twist lock is opened, in ship and resell on another market and insert downwards fixedly housing of key seat, when interior twist lock locking, pack up the upset pin, and reach above-mentioned security performance.
Figure 13 shows does not consider structural representation under the auto-lock function, and it is in order to understand overall structure.
Safe inside casing is being born three big functions, 1, sealing function, the present invention is the place of four sealings altogether, wherein two seal between outer frame part and wall frame part and outer frame part and interior commentaries on classics frame, and two other is just between safe inside casing and interior commentaries on classics frame and safe inside casing and wall frame part, in any case wind all will pass through the weather strip of twice in the window inlet chamber.2, whole mosquito-insect-proof functions, full gauze insect protected is the big function that safe inside casing is born, by frame section in the safety facing to utilizing adhesive tape to block gauze in the notch of sash housing, adhesive tape both can be used for sealing windproof like this, also can block the Health and Living that gauze prevents from influencing in the mosquito inlet chamber people, and need not make the screen window gauze specially and also do not need to add any annex, when being installed, gauze only the adhesive tape groove need be put in four limits of cutting out a measured gauze, again adhesive tape is pressed into and compresses gauze in the groove on four limits and get final product, a window is a whole veil net, make that mosquito is seamless bores, when not having the season of mosquito, as long as pull out adhesive tape, take out gauze again with adhesive tape by advancing in the groove, just can clean gauze or folding the storage easily.3, the platform feature of various guardrails is installed, it is close that safe inside casing is not only born wind, the close function of worm also can be installed various protective guards (because the sash housing is outside opening-closing type according to user's selection, guardrail can't externally be installed), and it is easy for installation simple, only need beat corresponding hole facing in the guardrail groove of window wall frame at notch, guardrail or warning net can be installed easily, the installation of guardrail only need be installed the plastic expansion gecko in the two ends of pipe, aim at the hole of accomplishing fluently on the safe inside casing and put into screw tightening, the expansion gecko is expanded in the guardrail pipe and gets final product nonfloating rail.Only need when stealth protection hurdle steel wire is installed steel wire is passed in the corresponding hole of accomplishing fluently, cabling row's steel wire and link to each other with alarm gets final product in the guardrail groove.Such design can make window still have safety when opening.
But be exactly the integral demounting function of safe inside casing at last, at needs dismountings gauze or clean the windows need to use in during rotating function, only the lock of safe inside casing need be opened and to take off whole safe inside casing easily, when emergencies such as breaking out of fire, also can take off safe inside casing part fast, help indoor occupant to escape fast.
The using method of window:
The folding method:
Opening sequence: 90 ° of rotational power axles release---be pulled outwardly line shaft beat to drive driving bevel gear-clockwise rotate line shaft---line shaft drives to the vertical leading screw 2 of both sides by one-level transmission bevel gear, with axle steer bevel gear, secondary driven bevel pinion---vertically leading screw 2 rotate and open the sash housings.Reverse drive just when closing.
Interior shifting method:
------the commentaries on classics frame was with regard to erasable glass in hexagonal socket cap screw---wire rope motion---was pulled out in upwards promoting for the interior hexagonal socket cap screw of the interior commentaries on classics safety locks interlock in the wire rope moving-member 18 of back-outing for opening sequence: the safe inside casing of release and taking down.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.Those skilled in the art should understand the present invention and not be restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the manual just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope.
Claims (10)
1. trochanter can the Environmental Safety window in the external-open, it is characterized in that, wall frame part and window outer frame part, also comprise running part, described running part comprises the power rail (4) that stretches out the outside, power rail (4) one ends have driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear both sides are meshed an one-level transmission bevel gear separately, two one-level driven bevel pinions are coaxially installed with the axle steer bevel gear, describedly mesh the secondary driven bevel pinion separately with the axle steer bevel gear, described driving bevel gear, one-level transmission bevel gear all is positioned at the horizontal frame of window wall frame, described secondary driven bevel pinion is positioned at vertical frame, the axle that described secondary driven bevel pinion is installed is vertical leading screw (2), described vertical leading screw (2) is fixed in the vertical frame, slide block (10) is arranged on the described vertical leading screw (2), hinge axis (12) is arranged on the described slide block (10), an end of described hinge axis (12) is articulated in the window outer frame part.
2. trochanter can the Environmental Safety window in the external-open as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described driving bevel gear is fixed on pin key groove (6), described pin key groove (6) is inner fluted, power rail (4) end has the wedge key that agrees with groove, described power rail (4) can be on perpendicular to the plane at wall frame part place before and after the separating and agree with of the inner groove of twitch and realization and pin key groove (6), described power rail (4) can insert in the driver (5) and to it when separating with the inner groove of pin key groove (6) and carry out opening and closing, vertically the leading screw upper end is fixedly mounted on and colludes in the part, the upper end of colluding part is connected with the double-screw bolt of the straight corner hardware on window wall frame top, utilizes nut can tighten stretching vertical leading screw.
3. trochanter energy Environmental Safety window in the external-open as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also comprise more than one mobile wheel (11) on the described slide block (10), described mobile wheel (11) can partly move up and down at the wall frame.
4. trochanter can the Environmental Safety window in the external-open as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described window outer frame part comprises housing and can center on the interior commentaries on classics frame that the housing vertical axis is rotated, each have housing wire wheel (4) on four jiaos of described housing, also comprise by the spacing wire rope (13) of housing wire wheel (4), having on the described wire rope (13) can be with the wire rope moving-member (18) of wire rope (13) slip, be positioned at the commentaries on classics frame pin card (16) on the wire rope (13) of being fixed on the vertical direction on the described wire rope (13) in addition, changeing in described has the pin that can insert or leave wall frame part with the movement of wire rope (13) on the frame pin card (16).
5. trochanter can the Environmental Safety window in the external-open as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, change the edge side in described lock (17) is arranged, also comprise the tumble lock (14) that is connected on the wire rope (13), described tumble lock (14) comprises and fixes the space, described fixing space can be with the movement of wire rope (13) and lock (17) lock or open.
6. trochanter can the Environmental Safety window in the external-open as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the avris at described window outer frame part reverses direction side and power rail place is the both sides of wall frame part, and the rotation direction side of the interior commentaries on classics frame of described window outer frame part and the avris at power rail place are the homonymy of wall frame part.
7. trochanter can the Environmental Safety window in the external-open as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the safe inside casing that can removablely be installed on the wall frame part, described safe inside casing is fluted, described groove can with wall frame part on lock point formation agree with structure, also comprise sliding shoe (19), described sliding shoe (19) connects can lock the locking plate that agrees with structure, and a side of described sliding shoe (19) also connects lock (20).
8. trochanter can the Environmental Safety window in the external-open as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the safe inside casing that can removablely be installed on the wall frame part, described safe inside casing comprises screen window section bar (22) is installed, described screen window is installed section bar (22) and is comprised screen window mounting groove (21), described screen window is installed section bar (22) and is comprised a cavity, also comprises to insert screen window mounting groove (21) and the fixing adhesive tape of window screening.
9. trochanter can the Environmental Safety window in the external-open as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, change inner chimeric glass on the frame in described, change in described and one week of frame more than one fastening devices is arranged, described fastening devices is deck, and more than one top wire hole is arranged on the described deck, also comprises the screw that can insert top wire hole, one side of described screw is withstood glass, comprises between glass and the screw as lower leaf: cushion and steel layer.
10. trochanter can the Environmental Safety window in the external-open as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise more than one the section bar that constitutes window, described more than one section bar is gapped each other, part in more than one the section bar is by angle flat nail dress, and more than one section bar has adhesive tape in the gap each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310226661.1A CN103243995B (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Energy-saving environmental protection safety window is turned in external-open |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310226661.1A CN103243995B (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Energy-saving environmental protection safety window is turned in external-open |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103243995A true CN103243995A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN103243995B CN103243995B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| CN201310226661.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103243995B (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Energy-saving environmental protection safety window is turned in external-open |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4055916A (en) * | 1974-12-26 | 1977-11-01 | Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Exterior window unit having frame header |
| FR2807781A1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-19 | Voltec | Window frame, with integral motorized drive to operate shutters, uses tube inside lower transverse frame element to house electric motor driving worm gears at each end to displace linkage attached to shutter panel |
| CN2883621Y (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-03-28 | 谭远志 | Window able to be internally and externally opened, and suspension opened and having screen window and antitheft device |
| CN101538979A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-09-23 | 华之杰塑料建材有限公司 | Dual-purpose window frame and sliding window device and casement window device using window frame |
| CN201396035Y (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-02-03 | 邝焯珍 | Sliding door and window with synchronized retractable gauze |
| CN203334868U (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-12-11 | 郝煜霖 | Opened-outwards, rotating-inwards, energy-saving and environment-friendly safety window |
-
2013
- 2013-06-08 CN CN201310226661.1A patent/CN103243995B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4055916A (en) * | 1974-12-26 | 1977-11-01 | Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Exterior window unit having frame header |
| FR2807781A1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-19 | Voltec | Window frame, with integral motorized drive to operate shutters, uses tube inside lower transverse frame element to house electric motor driving worm gears at each end to displace linkage attached to shutter panel |
| CN2883621Y (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-03-28 | 谭远志 | Window able to be internally and externally opened, and suspension opened and having screen window and antitheft device |
| CN101538979A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-09-23 | 华之杰塑料建材有限公司 | Dual-purpose window frame and sliding window device and casement window device using window frame |
| CN201396035Y (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-02-03 | 邝焯珍 | Sliding door and window with synchronized retractable gauze |
| CN203334868U (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-12-11 | 郝煜霖 | Opened-outwards, rotating-inwards, energy-saving and environment-friendly safety window |
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|---|---|
| CN103243995B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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