CN103235016A - Glucose biosensor for online detection - Google Patents

Glucose biosensor for online detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103235016A
CN103235016A CN2013101443534A CN201310144353A CN103235016A CN 103235016 A CN103235016 A CN 103235016A CN 2013101443534 A CN2013101443534 A CN 2013101443534A CN 201310144353 A CN201310144353 A CN 201310144353A CN 103235016 A CN103235016 A CN 103235016A
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electrode
liquid
damping fluid
reaction tank
measured
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CN103235016B (en
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高学金
耿凌霄
薛吉星
王普
刘广生
程丽
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a glucose biosensor for online detection, belonging to the technical field of biosensors. The glucose biosensor comprises a working electrode (1), a counter electrode (2), a reference electrode (3), an inlet (4) of a buffering solution and an enzyme solution, a liquid outlet (5), an inlet (6) of the buffering solution and liquid to be detected, a reaction tank (7), a magnetic stirring rotor (8), an electrode fixing body (9), an external structural body (10), a quantitative enzyme solution injecting device (11), and a quantitative injecting device (14) of the liquid to be detected. The enzyme solution and the liquid to be detected are directly injected into the reaction tank in a quantitative injection manner, thereby improving the detecting speed and accuracy of the sensor; the isolated magnetic stirring rotor is arranged in the reaction tank to ensure faster and more complete electrochemical reaction of the reactants so as to improve the detecting sensitivity; and the glucose biosensor is conveniently combined an FIA flow injection analysis system to simultaneously perform online high pressure vapor sterilization on the sensor together with a fermentation tank and easily realize online detection of glucose.

Description

A kind of glucose biological sensor for online detection
Technical field
The present invention relates to the glucose detection technology of biology sensor formula, it is the biology sensor for detection of glucose of a kind of comprehensive employing physics, chemistry, biology, electronics, specifically, be a kind of glucose biological sensor that is applicable to online detection towards sweat, belong to field of biosensors.
Background technology
1962, Clark and Lyons proposed the concept of " enzyme electrode Enzyme electrode " for the first time, and this event with milestone significance is considered to the initial of biology sensor development, and therefore Clark also obtains the title of " father of biology sensor ".Updike in 1967 and Hicks have successfully made first glucose enzyme electrode biology sensor according to this principle.
The principle of glucose enzyme electrode biology sensor is an electrochemical reaction process, be that example is that electrochemical reaction takes place in reaction tank for glucose oxidase and glucose with the glucose oxidase, the electronics that generates, form electric current, obtain current signal or voltage signal by testing circuit by electrode, thereby realize the detection of glucose.According to the difference of used electron transfer mediator, the glucose enzyme electrode biology sensor can be divided into the three generations.First generation biology sensor with oxygen molecule or hydrogen peroxide as electronics transfer medium between enzyme and electrode, the proportional relation of the size of current of generation and oxygen concentration.The second generation adopts artificial electron transfer mediator such as the potassium ferricyanide/potassium ferrocyanide, ferrocene and derivant thereof, dye molecule, organic conductive salt, metal phthalocyanine etc. as the electronics transfer medium, and the artificial redox reaction of electronics transfer medium on electrode is reversible.The third generation does not need electron transfer mediator, and the electronics transmission directly takes place between electrode and enzyme.
In the sweat, in order to prevent microbiological contamination, online glucose biological sensor and and reactor between pipeline must be able to bear the high-temperature steam sterilization, descend or forfeiture to avoid its performance of sterilization back, so glucose biological sensor mainly is off-line type at present, online is also at the experimental stage.Yet glucose is reactant and intermediate product common in the fermentation process, and the control to concentration of glucose in the sweat can be directly connected to product productive rate and quality.Thereby the detection of the real-time online of concentration of glucose is very important and necessary.Therefore, extremely need now a kind of for being applicable to of sweat online, fast, glucose biological sensor reliable, easy to use.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of glucose biological sensor that is applicable to online detection towards sweat.
This glucose biological sensor, it is characterized in that: this sensor comprises: working electrode 1, to electrode 2, contrast electrode 3, damping fluid and enzyme liquid entrance 4, liquid outlet 5, damping fluid and liquid entrance 6 to be measured, reaction tank 7, magnetic stirring rotator 8, electrode fixed body 9, external structure body 10, enzyme liquid calibrated shot device 11, liquid calibrated shot device 14 to be measured, and concrete annexation is:
Described working electrode 1, electrode 2 and contrast electrode 3 are fixed in the electrode fixed body 9; Electrode fixed body 9 is fixed in the external structure body 10, and external structure body 10 constitutes reaction tank 7 with electrode fixed body 9; Be built-in with magnetic stirring rotator 8 in the reaction tank 7;
Have damping fluid and enzyme liquid entrance 4, damping fluid and liquid entrance 6 to be measured, liquid outlet 5 on the electrode fixed body 9; Described damping fluid is connected with the damping fluid bottle with enzyme liquid calibrated shot device 11 with enzyme liquid entrance 4; Described damping fluid is connected with the damping fluid bottle with liquid calibrated shot device 14 to be measured with liquid entrance 6 to be measured; Described liquid outlet 5 is connected with waste liquid bottle;
Working electrode 1 is shaped as cylindrical or annular, is made by metal material or conductive material.
Be shaped as cylindrical or annular to electrode 2, made by metal material or conductive material.
Contrast electrode 3 is shaped as cylindrical, annular, and material is Ag/AgCl.
Electrode fixed body 9 is shaped as cylindrical that the bottom is cut, and is made by high temperature resistant nonmetallic materials.
External structure body 10 is made by high temperature resistant nonmetallic materials.
Described glucose biological sensor adopts enzyme liquid and liquid calibrated shot mode to be measured.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Enzyme exists in the mode of enzyme liquid, namely is dissolved in damping fluid by enzyme and adjuvant and makes, and is simple to operate;
Enzyme exists in the enzyme liquid mode of " fresh ", and is independent with liquid to be measured, is not subjected to ectocine, makes sensor not need frequent calibration;
Change different types of enzyme liquid, can detect different material, namely a sensor can detect multiple material;
Liquid to be measured is obtained by add screen pack before sampling pipe, saves liquid dialysis part to be measured in the sensor, to simplify sensor construction;
The detection cost is low, about 0.01 yuan of the used enzyme liquid of single cost;
Adopt the calibrated shot mode directly with enzyme liquid and liquid calibrated shot to be measured in reaction tank, improved detection speed and the degree of accuracy of sensor;
The built-in isolated electromagnetic agitation rotor of reaction tank makes the reactant electrochemical reaction more fast fully, and then has improved detection sensitivity;
Conveniently be combined with FIA Flow Injection Analysis system, can realize that sensor carries out online high pressure steam sterilization simultaneously with fermentation tank, realizes the online detection of glucose easily;
Invent simple and compact for structurely, easy to process, be easy to mass production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the agent structure synoptic diagram that is used for the glucose biological sensor of online detection.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of enzyme liquid calibrated shot device in this glucose biological sensor.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of liquid calibrated shot device to be measured in this glucose biological sensor.
Among the figure: 1, working electrode, 2, to electrode, 3, contrast electrode, 4, damping fluid and enzyme liquid entrance, 5, liquid outlet, 6, damping fluid and liquid entrance to be measured, 7, reaction tank, 8, the magnetic stirring rotator, 9, electrode fixed body, 10, external structure body, 11, enzyme liquid calibrated shot device, 12, the electromagnetism six-way valve I, 13, quantitative ring I, 14, liquid liquid calibrated shot device to be measured, 15, the electromagnetism six-way valve II, 16, quantitative ring II
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, structure of the present invention is by working electrode 1, to electrode 2, and contrast electrode 3, damping fluid and enzyme liquid entrance 4, liquid outlet 5, damping fluid and liquid entrance 6 to be measured, reaction tank 7, magnetic stirring rotator 8, electrode fixed body 9, external structure body 10.
The glucose biological sensor that is used for online detection, it is characterized in that: this sensor comprises: working electrode 1, to electrode 2, contrast electrode 3, damping fluid and enzyme liquid entrance 4, liquid outlet 5, damping fluid and liquid entrance 6 to be measured, reaction tank 7, magnetic stirring rotator 8, electrode fixed body 9, external structure body 10, enzyme liquid calibrated shot device 11, liquid calibrated shot device 14 to be measured, and concrete annexation is:
Described working electrode 1, electrode 2 and contrast electrode 3 usefulness epoxy resin are fixed in three electrode holes on the electrode fixed body 9; Electrode fixed body 9 is fixed in the external structure body 10 by the spiral card cap, and external structure body 10 constitutes reaction tank 7 with electrode fixed body 9; Be built-in with magnetic stirring rotator 8 in the reaction tank 7;
Have damping fluid and enzyme liquid entrance 4, damping fluid and liquid entrance 6 to be measured, liquid outlet 5 on the electrode fixed body 9; Described damping fluid is connected with the damping fluid bottle with enzyme liquid calibrated shot device 11 with enzyme liquid entrance 4; Described damping fluid is connected with the damping fluid bottle with liquid calibrated shot device 14 to be measured with liquid entrance 6 to be measured; Described liquid outlet 5 is connected with waste liquid bottle;
Enzyme liquid calibrated shot device 11 is by the electromagnetism six-way valve I12 and quantitative ring I13 constitute, quantitatively ring I13 two ends are connected in the electromagnetism six-way valve I12 any diagonal angle mouths.The electromagnetism six-way valve I12 wherein a bites are connected to damping fluid and enzyme liquid entrance 4.
Liquid calibrated shot device to be measured 14 is by the electromagnetism six-way valve II15 and quantitative ring II16 constitute, quantitatively ring II16 two ends are connected in the electromagnetism six-way valve II15 any diagonal angle mouths.The electromagnetism six-way valve II15 wherein a bites are connected to damping fluid and enzyme liquid entrance II6.
Wherein, described working electrode 1, electrode 2 and contrast electrode 3 are fixed in the electrode fixed body 9, have constituted the electrochemical measurement three-electrode system jointly.
Working electrode 1 is shaped as cylindrical, but is not limited to cylindrically, and can be such as but not limited to by metal material or conductive material: platinum, gold, silver, graphite etc. are made.
Electrode 2 is shaped as cylindrical, but is not limited to cylindrically, can be such as but not limited to by metal material or conductive material: platinum, gold, silver, graphite etc. are made.
Contrast electrode 3 is shaped as cylindrical, but is not limited to cylindrically, can be made of Ag/AgCl.
Electrode fixed body 9 is shaped as cylindrical that the bottom is cut, and can be such as but not limited to by high temperature resistant nonmetallic materials: polyetheretherketone PEEK, polysulfones etc. are made.
External structure body 10 can be such as but not limited to by high temperature resistant nonmetallic materials: polyetheretherketone PEEK, polysulfones etc. are made.
Magnetic stirring rotator 8 is used for stirring liquid to be measured and enzyme liquid, makes quick in reaction tank 7, the fully mixing of liquid to be measured and enzyme liquid, and can be such as but not limited to by the nonmetallic materials of band magnetic core: rotors such as polyetheretherketone PEEK, polysulfones are made.
Before the sensor measurement sample, with buffer solution for cleaning reaction tank 7; Then, liquid to be measured is introduced into reaction tank 7 by liquid calibrated shot device to be measured, starts the magnetic stirring rotator; Then, by enzyme liquid calibrated shot device glucose oxidase liquid is expelled in the reaction tank 7, glucose oxidase liquid and glucose react under the three-electrode system effect in reaction tank 7, produce current signal, drawn by working electrode 1, this current signal is by the I/V translation circuit in the three electrode detection circuit, become voltage signal, then to voltage signal amplification, filtering, obtain one and the proportional voltage signal of concentration of glucose to be measured, this voltage signal amplitude namely represents liquid concentration of glucose to be measured.

Claims (7)

1. the glucose biological sensor that is used for online detection, it is characterized in that: this sensor comprises: working electrode (1), to electrode (2), contrast electrode (3), damping fluid and enzyme liquid entrance (4), liquid outlet (5), damping fluid and liquid entrance to be measured (6), reaction tank (7), magnetic stirring rotator (8), electrode fixed body (9), external structure body (10), enzyme liquid calibrated shot device (11), liquid calibrated shot device to be measured (14), and concrete annexation is:
Described working electrode (1), electrode (2) and contrast electrode (3) are fixed in the electrode fixed body (9); Electrode fixed body (9) is fixed in the external structure body (10), and external structure body (10) constitutes reaction tank (7) with electrode fixed body (9); Be built-in with magnetic stirring rotator (8) in the reaction tank (7);
Have damping fluid and enzyme liquid entrance (4), damping fluid and liquid entrance to be measured (6), liquid outlet (5) on the electrode fixed body (9); Described damping fluid is connected with the damping fluid bottle with enzyme liquid calibrated shot device (11) with enzyme liquid entrance (4); Described damping fluid is connected with the damping fluid bottle with liquid calibrated shot device to be measured (14) with liquid entrance to be measured (6); Described liquid outlet (5) is connected with waste liquid bottle.
2. glucose biological sensor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: electrode fixed body (9) is shaped as cylindrical that the bottom is cut, and is made by the corrosion-and high-temp-resistant nonmetallic materials; Described high temperature resistant nonmetallic materials comprise polyetheretherketone PEEK, polysulfones.
3. glucose biological sensor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: external structure body (10) is made by high temperature resistant nonmetallic materials; Described corrosion-and high-temp-resistant nonmetallic materials comprise polyetheretherketone PEEK, polysulfones.
4. glucose biological sensor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: reaction tank is made of external structure body and electrode fixed body, the reaction tank volume is that 400 μ L are to 1000 μ L, and magnetic stirring rotator body places reaction tank, volume is 200 μ L~500 μ L, and is no more than 50% of reaction tank volume.
5. glucose biological sensor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: magnetic stirring rotator (8) is made by the corrosion-and high-temp-resistant nonmetallic materials of band magnetic core; Magnet of the same race fixing on the outer micro DC machine rotor of magnet in the magnetic stirring rotator (8) and sensor is parallel, and magnetic stirring rotator (8) rotates and rotates along with motor, realizes that with this noncontact stirs.
6. glucose biological sensor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt the calibrated shot mode directly from damping fluid and enzyme liquid entrance (4) and damping fluid and liquid entrance to be measured (6) with enzyme liquid and liquid calibrated shot to be measured to reaction tank; Wherein enzyme liquid is dissolved in damping fluid by enzyme and adjuvant and makes, and liquid to be measured adds screen pack and obtains before sampling pipe.
7. glucose biological sensor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described working electrode 1, electrode 2 and contrast electrode 3 are fixed in the electrode fixed body 9, have constituted the electrochemical measurement three-electrode system jointly;
Working electrode 1 is shaped as cylindrical, comprises that by conductive material platinum, gold, silver, graphite makes;
Electrode 2 is shaped as cylindrical, comprises that by conductive material platinum, gold, silver, graphite makes;
Contrast electrode 3 is shaped as cylindrical, is made of Ag/AgCl.
CN201310144353.4A 2013-04-23 2013-04-23 A kind of glucose biological sensor for on-line checking Expired - Fee Related CN103235016B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104777192A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-15 浙江工商大学 Detection method of food sweetness degree
CN105319260A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-10 北京农业信息技术研究中心 On-line plant glucose detection method and device based on microelectrode biosensing technology
CN107202830A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-26 南京工业大学 A kind of device detected based on prussian blue film bioelectrode
CN107271514A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-20 南京工业大学 It is a kind of based on detection method of the prussian blue film bioelectrode to glucose
CN108896340A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-27 吉林农业大学 A kind of multiple pipe drilling core bit for soil drill sampling
CN109342734A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-02-15 中山大学附属第八医院(深圳福田) A kind of portable blood sugar detector
CN110523355A (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-12-03 青岛千和电子有限公司 Oxidation reaction generator

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CN102175739A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-09-07 北京工业大学 Enzyme injection type glucose biosensor

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JPH06337256A (en) * 1993-05-28 1994-12-06 Kankyo Technos Kk Fia biosensor
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CN102141535A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-08-03 北京工业大学 Enzyme-injection glucose sensing on-line analyzer
CN102175739A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-09-07 北京工业大学 Enzyme injection type glucose biosensor

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104777192A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-15 浙江工商大学 Detection method of food sweetness degree
CN104777192B (en) * 2015-03-18 2017-06-20 浙江工商大学 A kind of detection method of food sugariness
CN105319260A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-10 北京农业信息技术研究中心 On-line plant glucose detection method and device based on microelectrode biosensing technology
CN105319260B (en) * 2015-11-05 2017-10-31 北京农业信息技术研究中心 The online glucose sensing approach of plant and device based on microelectrode biosensing technology
CN107202830A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-26 南京工业大学 A kind of device detected based on prussian blue film bioelectrode
CN107271514A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-20 南京工业大学 It is a kind of based on detection method of the prussian blue film bioelectrode to glucose
CN108896340A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-27 吉林农业大学 A kind of multiple pipe drilling core bit for soil drill sampling
CN110523355A (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-12-03 青岛千和电子有限公司 Oxidation reaction generator
CN109342734A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-02-15 中山大学附属第八医院(深圳福田) A kind of portable blood sugar detector

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