CN103233847A - Scheme for guiding plateau mountain glacier snow water for power generation, cooling and water use directly without dam by using resistance-reducing heat preservation pipe - Google Patents
Scheme for guiding plateau mountain glacier snow water for power generation, cooling and water use directly without dam by using resistance-reducing heat preservation pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN103233847A CN103233847A CN 201310124538 CN201310124538A CN103233847A CN 103233847 A CN103233847 A CN 103233847A CN 201310124538 CN201310124538 CN 201310124538 CN 201310124538 A CN201310124538 A CN 201310124538A CN 103233847 A CN103233847 A CN 103233847A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a scheme for guiding plateau mountain glacier snow water for power generation, cooling and water use by using a resistance-reducing heat preservation pipe. The scheme includes three implementation schemes: 1, power generation, 2, cooling and 3, comprehensive water use. Use value is trebled, by means of a novel technology and a novel method, a purpose that investment is less, the pipe becomes effective quickly and the rate of return on investment is high is achieved, and the scheme is suitable for being adopted, developed and popularized by people of insight, a national water conservation department and an electric power department.
Description
Technical field: the present invention is that method, especially the plateau mountain glacier snow-broth small pipeline of the icy water generating on a kind of high mountain that utilizes the plateau directly do not have the dam diversion and power and firmly get colod-application water field.
Technical background: utilize the existing invention of water resources generating of plateau high mountain, but utilize the glacier snow-broth small pipeline on the high mountain of plateau directly not have dam diversion and power beyond example still, especially utilize after handling maintenance with friction-reducing additive and form the insulation small pipeline that reduces current surface friction drag, need not to build that dam just can directly be communicated with a collection ice and snow bucket, utilizes the water source that compiles dissolving, drainage is to the generating of Plain, lowland, carry the ice making of deicing factory, freezer circulation get cold or for the user do the refrigeration air-conditioner circulation get cold after, supply the method for user's water unprecedented, unprecedented especially again.The present invention is the historical blank of having filled up this respect.
Summary of the invention: in our China, have a large amount of plateaus high mountain of the Qinghai-Tibet Platean of icing accumulated snow all the year round with fixed attention, maintain a large amount of glacier snow mountains and dissolve water resources, this icy water resource singly is not a kind of high-octane hydropower resource, but also be a kind of comprise enrich low-temperature receiver, can supply ice making, refrigerated warehouse refrigeration, central air-conditioner refrigeration to obtain low-temperature receiver, but a kind of direct-furnish people and animals of cleanliness without any pollution multiduty precious water resource of directly drinking especially.But human just its beautiful scenery the sight sighed incessantly for thousands of years, and nobody expects utilizing these valuable glacier snow-broths directly to be human service method.The present invention triplely utilizes these valuable resources to design three to utilize scheme in order to realize.First embodiment is directly not have dam small pipeline drainage electricity generating plan, and alternative plan is that cold scheme is got in the direct drainage of pipe insulation, and the 3rd is to utilize the generating back or get cold feedwater application scheme respectively.
Technological scheme: at first introduce first scheme.This scheme comprises that snow mountain glacier collection avenges molten glacial cirque, drag reduction small pipeline, remote control pipeline valve, high pressure water turbine generator.Concrete assembling Connection Step is: select the glacier snow mountain mouth of a valley of confluxing at the glacier on plateau snow mountain, the collection that a recessed V-shape of being made by Stainless Steel Tubular Plates or other cold-resistant materials that is difficult for aged deterioration blocks ice and snow is installed is avenged molten glacial cirque, and collecting molten ice pipe network of sand prevention of water intake connection of the molten glacial cirque of snow, connect the molten ice snare of first electric heating at water outlet and connect a remote control pipeline valve, to collect the electric heating molten ice lolly of snow in the molten glacial cirque then and extend along the glacier to install and promulgate in the mountain valley, glacier, and be used for the condense molten ice of can not advection switching on during to the molten bucket water outlet of collection snow of ice and snow and use; Then low pressure drag reduction small pipeline that remote control pipeline valve end opening connects little caliber always toward the route of choosing in advance toward the mountain under extension connection extremely in the power plant building of building up in advance, after a segment distance is installed a remote control valve, press in the changing-over more midway, high pressure drag reduction small pipeline, for delivery of icy water.Described drag reduction pipe refers to through the plain and super hydrophobic coating (namely being the sort of coating that now is coated with wall anti-glued small advertisement) with drag reduction material polyoxy, joins in 1 to 1 ratio and puts dried drying naturally after dilution becomes in the dope ascending pipe and be drag reduction pipe.Described remote control valve installs the electric valve that an electric opening device is formed additional by existing butterfly valve.The molten ice lolly of described electric heating system is made up of electrical bar cover stainless steel casing pipe, can dissolve the electrical bar that ice and snow is frozen water by heating power.Described electric heating coil is the circle that is bent into by electrical bar.The described molten glacial cirque of ice and snow that blocks is made with the stainless steel materials weldering, and electrical bar and electric heating coil are housed, can block and compile icy water and energising and dissolve the ice and snow that compiles and become frozen water and flow into the drag reduction small pipeline and cause in the factory building that the lowland preliminary election builds up and be connected with the valve water intake of manually opening of high pressure water turbine generator group.The high pressure water turbine that described high pressure water turbine is made up of the hole of high pressure resistant water slug wheel or casting lattice wheel and shell, axis, bearing support coaxial connection high-speed engine fabric again becomes.At last the high pressure water turbine generator is electrically connected respectively with switch contacts such as conventional electronic box, the electrical equipment that is incorporated into the power networks, remote control valve, molten ice electrical bar, electric heating coils, a plateau high mountain drag reduction small pipeline does not directly have the establishment of diversion and power station, dam to be finished, and can try out.
Introduce second embodiment below: the formation of this programme comprises parts such as the molten glacial cirque of collection snow, molten ice electrical bar, the molten ice sand prevention of electric heating cast net, electric heating coil, insulation drag reduction small pipeline, middle pressure insulation drag reduction small pipeline, high pressure insulation drag reduction small pipeline, remote control electric valve, high pressure water wheel power machine, ice making or freezer central air conditioning, concrete establishment Connection Step is: at first prepare various accessories, adopt rustless corrosion resistant plate to be welded into a molten glacial cirque of collection snow according to real landform field fabrication selected, the molten ice of collection snow place; Adopt electrical bar, stainless (steel) wire scene to be welded into molten ice sand prevention cast net; Adopt electric heating tube, the molten ice electrical bar of the on-the-spot system cover of Stainless Steel Tube, bend electric heating coil, other low pressure, middle pressure high pressure insulation small pipeline can now adorn now and pack, also can adopt the on-the-spot connection of the good production tube of prefabrication, also have remote control valve, high pressure water wheel power machine, ice making machine or freezer central air conditioning and lead, switch etc. all to adopt on-the-spot installation of finished product to connect.Concrete assembling Connection Step: at first install and fix being used for of having prepared blocks the collection that compiles high mountain ice and snow and avenges molten glacial cirque in the place of pre-selected, front end water intake at the molten glacial cirque of collection snow connects the molten ice sand prevention of electric heating cast net, then molten ice electrical bar is arranged to extend and be installed to the predetermined area, be used for energising dissolving ice and snow and change into water to flow into the molten glacial cirque of collection snow standby.Afterwards, connect a remote control electric valve at the water outlet of the molten glacial cirque of collection snow, and card is gone up molten ice electric heating coil and can't be driven valve with anti-icing knot.And then the end opening at the remote control electric valve connects first section low pressure insulation drag reduction small pipeline, every about km, connect a remote control electric valve approximately, and pressure insulation drag reduction small pipeline in changing, change high pressure insulation small pipeline after waiting to reach the above drop head of two kms, don't fail to change withstand voltage higher insulation small pipeline when surpassing the head below above six kms of three kms again and connect.But our purpose is segmentation quotes that frozen water is got cold ice making, chilled food and refrigeration air-conditioner uses, and generally just introduces factory floor in suitable place and uses, and does not answer drawing to greatly enhance the most pressure superelevation of the discrepancy in elevation and pipeline breaking takes place causes the accident.In high pressure insulation small pipeline is received the factory building of the predetermined area and before the ice-maker makes ice water reservoir that installs in advance, the manually-operated gate that connects earlier the high pressure water wheel power machine is stand-by, and the central air-conditioner that perhaps connects freezer directly allows ice cold water enter cooling cycle system and gets that to enter water storage tower after cold stand-by.
The 3rd embodiment of the present invention is the water scheme, namely is to utilize first generating, second to get third party's case that the water source after cold fully utilizes again.At first we have known that it is free of contamination purified water the cleanest on the earth that water is dissolved in glacier on the snow mountain of plateau, be a kind of for the human mineral substance potable water of directly drinking, the plateau icy water of secondary pollution does not take place as yet if only circulate through generating and refrigeration system, just can directly be packaged into bottled and barrelled water or entrucking is transported to all parts of the country and is used as commodity drinking water supply market, this is a great wealth resource, why not do it? concrete implementation step is: earlier the pure plateau icy water that ejects from water turbine or refrigerating and air-conditioning is stored in the clean water reservoir tower, bottled or barrelled water is annotated assembling production lines and is carried out Production and Packaging by plant produced then, wholesale, sell, perhaps be transported to the bottling of various places producer or shop barreled by the waterr transporting vehicle entrucking and loose and sell.So just watch scenery to be eager to excel hundred times on the plateau than not developing to stay! As long as everybody carefully keeps economic accounts, as taking one cube of water to calculate, the place generating that discharges to 10 meters high from more than 6,000 meters plateaus can be sent about 16 degree, have only 4 degrees centigrade cold water to go ice making approximately or be used for central air-conditioner its power saving of freezing with temperature and be worth and have again about ten binary, sell and can receive more than 30 yuan of net income as one cube of water being used as the commodity potable water, the water output value per ton is more than 50 yuan but the three adds up.Know that it is not that we can tell that there is how much ice and snow resource the Qinghai-Tibet Platean, Water was as precious as oil but can represent the true value of plateau ice and snow resource.
Claims (3)
1. plateau mountain glacier snow-broth anti-drag heat insulation pipe does not directly have the dam diversion and power, get first embodiment of colod-application water scheme: electricity generating plan, comprise that snow mountain glacier collection avenges molten glacial cirque, the drag reduction small pipeline, the remote control pipeline valve, the high pressure water turbine generator, concrete assembling Connection Step is: select the glacier snow mountain mouth of a valley of confluxing at the glacier on plateau snow mountain, the collection that a recessed V-shape of being made by Stainless Steel Tubular Plates or other cold-resistant materials that is difficult for aged deterioration blocks ice and snow is installed is avenged molten glacial cirque, and collecting molten ice pipe network of sand prevention of water intake connection of the molten glacial cirque of snow, connect the molten ice snare of first electric heating at water outlet and connect a remote control pipeline valve, to collect the electric heating molten ice lolly of snow in the molten glacial cirque then and extend along the glacier to install and promulgate in the mountain valley, glacier, and be used for the condense molten ice of can not advection switching on during to the molten bucket water outlet of collection snow of ice and snow and use; Then low pressure drag reduction small pipeline that remote control pipeline valve end opening connects little caliber always toward the route of choosing in advance toward the mountain under extension connection extremely in the power plant building of building up in advance, after installing a remote control valve, a segment distance presses in the changing-over more midway, high pressure drag reduction small pipeline, for delivery of icy water, described drag reduction pipe refers to through the plain and super hydrophobic coating (namely being the sort of coating that now is coated with wall anti-glued small advertisement) with drag reduction material polyoxy, join in 1 to 1 ratio and to put dried drying naturally after dilution becomes in the dope ascending pipe and be drag reduction pipe, described remote control valve installs the electric valve that an electric opening device is formed additional by existing butterfly valve, the molten ice lolly of described electric heating system is made up of electrical bar cover stainless steel casing pipe, can dissolve the electrical bar that ice and snow is frozen water by heating power, described electric heating coil is the circle that is bent into by electrical bar, the described molten glacial cirque of ice and snow that blocks is made with the stainless steel materials weldering, and electrical bar and electric heating coil be housed, can block and compile icy water and energising and dissolve the ice and snow that compiles and become frozen water and flow into the drag reduction small pipeline and cause in the factory building that the lowland preliminary election builds up and be connected with the valve water intake of manually opening of high pressure water turbine generator group, described high pressure water turbine is by the hole wheel of high pressure resistant water slug or casting lattice wheel and shell, axis, the high pressure water turbine that bearing support is formed coaxial connection high-speed engine fabric again becomes, at last high pressure water turbine generator and conventional electronic box, electrical equipment is incorporated into the power networks, remote control valve, molten ice electrical bar, switch contacts such as electric heating coil are electrically connected respectively, a plateau high mountain drag reduction small pipeline does not directly have the establishment of diversion and power station, dam to be finished, and can try out.
2. plateau mountain glacier snow-broth anti-drag heat insulation pipe does not directly have the dam diversion and power, second embodiment of getting colod-application water scheme is: the formation of this programme comprises the molten glacial cirque of collection snow, molten ice electrical bar, the molten ice sand prevention of electric heating cast net, electric heating coil, insulation drag reduction small pipeline, the middle insulation drag reduction small pipeline of pressing, high pressure insulation drag reduction small pipeline, the remote control electric valve, the high pressure water wheel power machine, parts such as ice making or freezer central air conditioning, concrete establishment Connection Step is: at first prepare various accessories, adopt rustless corrosion resistant plate according to selected, the real landform field fabrication in the molten ice of collection snow place is welded into a molten glacial cirque of collection snow; Adopt electrical bar, stainless (steel) wire scene to be welded into molten ice sand prevention cast net; Adopt electric heating tube, the molten ice electrical bar of the on-the-spot system cover of Stainless Steel Tube, bend electric heating coil, other low pressure, middle pressure high pressure insulation small pipeline can now be adorned now and pack, also can adopt the on-the-spot connection of the good production tube of prefabrication, also has remote control valve, the high pressure water wheel power machine, ice making machine or freezer central air conditioning and lead, switches etc. all adopt on-the-spot installation of finished product to connect, concrete assembling Connection Step: at first install and fix being used for of having prepared blocks the collection that compiles high mountain ice and snow and avenges molten glacial cirque in the place of pre-selected, front end water intake at the molten glacial cirque of collection snow connects the molten ice sand prevention of electric heating cast net, then molten ice electrical bar is arranged to extend and be installed to the predetermined area, it is standby that the dissolving ice and snow that is used for switching on changes into the molten glacial cirque of water inflow collection snow, afterwards, water outlet at the molten glacial cirque of collection snow connects a remote control electric valve, and the last molten ice electric heating coil of card can't be driven valve with anti-icing knot, and then the end opening at the remote control electric valve connects first section low pressure insulation drag reduction small pipeline, every about km, connect a remote control electric valve approximately, and pressure insulation drag reduction small pipeline in changing, change high pressure insulation small pipeline after waiting to reach the above drop head of two kms, don't fail to change withstand voltage higher insulation small pipeline when surpassing the head below above six kms of three kms again connects, but our purpose is segmentation to be quoted frozen water and gets cold ice making, chilled food and refrigeration air-conditioner use, generally just introducing factory floor in suitable place uses, do not answer drawing to greatly enhance the most pressure superelevation of the discrepancy in elevation and pipeline breaking takes place and cause the accident, in high pressure insulation small pipeline is received the factory building of the predetermined area and before the ice-maker makes ice water reservoir that installs in advance, the manually-operated gate that connects earlier the high pressure water wheel power machine is stand-by, and the central air-conditioner that perhaps connects freezer directly allows ice cold water enter cooling cycle system and gets that to enter water storage tower after cold stand-by.
3. plateau mountain glacier snow-broth anti-drag heat insulation pipe does not directly have the dam diversion and power, the 3rd embodiment of getting colod-application water scheme is: earlier earlier the pure plateau icy water that ejects from water turbine or refrigerating and air-conditioning being stored in the clean water reservoir tower from water turbine, then by plant produced bottled or barrelled water annotate assembling production lines carry out Production and Packaging, wholesale, sell, perhaps be transported to the bottling of various places producer or shop barreled by the waterr transporting vehicle entrucking and loose and sell.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310124538 CN103233847A (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Scheme for guiding plateau mountain glacier snow water for power generation, cooling and water use directly without dam by using resistance-reducing heat preservation pipe |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201310124538 CN103233847A (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Scheme for guiding plateau mountain glacier snow water for power generation, cooling and water use directly without dam by using resistance-reducing heat preservation pipe |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104454297A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-25 | 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 | Novel method and device for pumping water to snow mountain to make ice through power generation of floating wheels on river surface of highland and performing power generation, ice supply and water supply through ice flow |
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- 2013-04-11 CN CN 201310124538 patent/CN103233847A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104454297A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-25 | 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 | Novel method and device for pumping water to snow mountain to make ice through power generation of floating wheels on river surface of highland and performing power generation, ice supply and water supply through ice flow |
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Application publication date: 20130807 |