CN105157131A - A built-in air-cooled water storage system - Google Patents
A built-in air-cooled water storage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105157131A CN105157131A CN201510350615.1A CN201510350615A CN105157131A CN 105157131 A CN105157131 A CN 105157131A CN 201510350615 A CN201510350615 A CN 201510350615A CN 105157131 A CN105157131 A CN 105157131A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于蓄能领域，涉及一种内置气冷式水蓄冷系统。 The invention belongs to the field of energy storage, and relates to a built-in air-cooled water cold storage system.
背景技术 Background technique
水蓄冷技术利用峰谷电价差，在低谷电价时段将冷量存储在水中，在白天用电高峰时段使用储存的低温冷冻水提供空调用冷。当空调使用时间与非空调使用时间和电网高峰和低谷同步时，就可以将电网高峰时间的空调用电量转移至电网低谷时使用，达到节约电费的目的。目前使用最成熟和有效的蓄冷方式是自然分层。 Water storage technology uses the difference in peak and valley electricity prices to store cooling capacity in water during low electricity price periods, and use stored low-temperature frozen water to provide cooling for air conditioners during peak hours of electricity consumption during the day. When the use time of the air conditioner is synchronized with the use time of the non-air conditioner and the peak and trough of the power grid, the power consumption of the air conditioner in the peak time of the power grid can be transferred to the trough of the power grid to save electricity. The most mature and effective cold storage method currently used is natural stratification.
自然分层即温度分层，温度分层型水蓄冷是利用水在不同温度时密度不同这一物理特性，依靠密度差使温水和冷水之间保持分隔，避免冷水和温水混合造成冷量损失。 Natural stratification is temperature stratification. Temperature stratified water storage uses the physical property of water with different densities at different temperatures, and relies on the density difference to keep warm water and cold water separated to avoid cooling loss caused by mixing cold water and warm water.
水在4℃左右时的密度最大，随着水温的升高密度逐渐减小，利用水的这一物理特性，使温度低的水储存于池的下部，温度高的水位于储存于池的上部。设计良好的温度分层型水蓄冷池在上部温水区与下部冷水区之间形成一个热质交换层。一个稳定而厚度小的热质交换层是提高蓄冷效率的关键。 Water has the highest density at around 4°C, and the density gradually decreases with the increase of water temperature. Using this physical characteristic of water, the water with low temperature is stored in the lower part of the pool, and the water with high temperature is stored in the upper part of the pool. . A well-designed temperature stratified water storage tank forms a heat and mass exchange layer between the upper warm water zone and the lower cold water zone. A stable heat and mass exchange layer with small thickness is the key to improve the efficiency of cold storage.
现有比较成熟的技术就是利用温度自然分层来实现系统的工作，将制冷后的水通过出冷装置来实现对房间的制冷，问题在于现有的制冷装置占用空间，结构非常复杂，另外现有的水蓄冷系统是通过冷水与房间进行热量交替来进行制冷，该种方式热量交换需要一定的时间，导致制冷效率缓慢，现有的制冷装置还存在的问题有：冷水的冷量利用率低下，许多冷水还未完全利用变被排出，造成了冷量的浪费。 The existing relatively mature technology is to use the natural stratification of temperature to realize the work of the system, and the cooled water is passed through the cooling device to realize the cooling of the room. The problem is that the existing cooling device takes up space and the structure is very complicated. In addition, the current Some water storage systems cool by alternating heat between cold water and the room. This way of heat exchange takes a certain amount of time, resulting in slow cooling efficiency. There are still problems with existing refrigeration devices: the cooling capacity of cold water is low. , a lot of cold water has not been fully utilized and is discharged, resulting in a waste of cooling capacity.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术中存在的上述问题，提供了一种内置气冷式水蓄冷系统，该内置气冷式水蓄冷系统制冷效率高，冷量利用率高，电价低，解决了现有水蓄冷系统冷量利用率低，制冷缓慢等问题。 The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provide a built-in air-cooled water storage system, which has high refrigeration efficiency, high utilization rate of cooling capacity, and low electricity price, which solves the problem of The existing water cold storage system has problems such as low utilization rate of cooling capacity and slow cooling.
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现：一种内置气冷式水蓄冷系统，其特征在于：所述水蓄冷系统包括呈圆筒形的蓄冷池，所述蓄冷池外壁上包裹有一层保温层，所述蓄冷池内具有制冷管，所述水蓄冷系统还包括气泵，所述气泵的进气口连通有进气管，进气管的一端连通所述气泵，所述进气管的另一端连通外界，所述气泵的出气口处连通有出气管一，所述出气管一的外端连通所述气泵，所述出气管一的内端从所述蓄冷池的顶部伸入，所述蓄冷池的顶部处具有冷气管，所述冷气管通向房间内，所述出气管一上具有电磁阀一，所述蓄冷池内具有呈圆筒形的气罐，所述气罐固连在所述蓄冷池的底部，所述出气管一的内端连通所述气罐的顶部，所述气罐上还连通有出气管二，所述出气管二的一端连通所述气罐，所述出气管二的另一端位于所述蓄冷池的顶部且伸出液面，所述出气管二上具有电磁阀二。 The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a built-in air-cooled water cold storage system, characterized in that: the water cold storage system includes a cylindrical cold storage pool, and the outer wall of the cold storage pool is wrapped with a layer of thermal insulation There is a refrigeration pipe in the cold storage tank, and the water cold storage system also includes an air pump, the air inlet of the air pump is connected with an air intake pipe, one end of the air intake pipe is connected with the air pump, and the other end of the air intake pipe is connected with the outside world, The air outlet of the air pump is connected with an air outlet pipe 1, the outer end of the air outlet pipe 1 is connected with the air pump, the inner end of the air outlet pipe 1 extends from the top of the cold storage pool, and the top of the cold storage pool There is a cold air pipe at the place, and the cold air pipe leads into the room. The air outlet pipe 1 has a solenoid valve 1 . There is a cylindrical air tank inside the cold storage pool, and the air tank is fixedly connected to the side of the cold storage pool. At the bottom, the inner end of the outlet pipe 1 communicates with the top of the air tank, and the air outlet pipe 2 is also communicated with the air tank, one end of the outlet pipe 2 communicates with the air tank, and the other end of the outlet pipe 2 One end is located on the top of the cold storage tank and protrudes from the liquid surface, and the second air outlet pipe has a second electromagnetic valve.
本气泵在夜间工作，同时蓄冷池的制冷工作也在进行，将外界的空气吸入，不断的通过出气管一输送至气罐内，使气罐内形成高压，气罐蓄满后，后半夜气泵停止工作，高压空气在气罐内进行冷却，通过气罐的内壁与蓄冷池内的冷水进行冷热交替使空气得到冷却，整个气罐均浸入蓄冷池内，制冷效果显著，效率高，白天需要对房间制冷时，打开电磁阀二，冷气通过出气管二输入至蓄冷池的顶部，最后通过冷气管吸取进入房间内，该过程中，后半夜直接对高压空气进行冷却，白天所排放的气体直接为冷气，直接少去了现有水蓄冷系统中利用冷水与房间空气进行冷热交替的过程，制冷速度快，效率高。气泵避免了在白天高峰期工作，只在夜晚进行充气的工作，大大的节省了电价。 The air pump works at night, and at the same time, the cooling work of the cold storage pool is also in progress. The outside air is sucked in and sent to the air tank through the outlet pipe continuously, so that high pressure is formed in the air tank. After the air tank is full, the air pump in the middle of the night Stop working, the high-pressure air is cooled in the air tank, and the air is cooled by alternating cold and heat through the inner wall of the air tank and the cold water in the cold storage pool. When cooling, open the solenoid valve 2, the cold air is input to the top of the cold storage pool through the air outlet pipe 2, and finally sucked into the room through the cold air pipe. During this process, the high-pressure air is directly cooled in the second half of the night, and the gas discharged during the day is directly cold air , Directly eliminating the process of using cold water and room air to alternate between cold and heat in the existing water storage system, the cooling speed is fast and the efficiency is high. The air pump avoids working during the peak period of the day, and only inflates at night, which greatly saves the electricity price.
在上述的一种内置气冷式水蓄冷系统中，所述冷气管与所述蓄冷池相连处呈扩口状。 In the above-mentioned built-in air-cooled water cold storage system, the connection between the cold air pipe and the cold storage tank is flared.
能够使制出的冷气快速的被吸入房间内。 The cold air produced can be sucked into the room quickly.
在上述的一种内置气冷式水蓄冷系统中，所述气罐为铁罐。 In the above-mentioned built-in air-cooled water storage system, the gas tank is an iron tank.
在上述的一种内置气冷式水蓄冷系统中，所述出气管一和出气管二为金属管。 In the above-mentioned built-in air-cooled water storage system, the first air outlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe are metal pipes.
金属材料的导热性能强，能够使气体在出气管一和出气管二的输送过程中也得到冷却。 The metal material has strong thermal conductivity, which can cool the gas during the transportation process of the gas outlet pipe 1 and the gas outlet pipe 2.
在上述的一种内置气冷式水蓄冷系统中，所述气罐上具有多处贯穿所述气罐两侧的冷却部。 In the above-mentioned built-in air-cooled water cold storage system, the air tank has multiple cooling parts penetrating both sides of the air tank.
冷却部能够大大增加气罐与蓄冷池内冷水的接触面积，从而增加气体的冷却面积，使制冷效率提升。 The cooling part can greatly increase the contact area between the gas tank and the cold water in the cold storage tank, thereby increasing the cooling area of the gas and improving the cooling efficiency.
在上述的一种内置气冷式水蓄冷系统中，所述出气管二的一端端部位于所述气罐的底部。 In the above-mentioned built-in air-cooled water cold storage system, one end of the gas outlet pipe 2 is located at the bottom of the gas tank.
使气罐内的气体有效的排出，不会滞留在气罐内。 The gas in the gas tank can be effectively discharged without staying in the gas tank.
在上述的一种内置气冷式水蓄冷系统中，所述气罐顶部具有凸出的接管部一和接管部二。 In the above-mentioned built-in air-cooled water cold storage system, the top of the air tank has protruding connection part 1 and connection part 2.
出气管一和出气管二分别通过接管部一和接管部二与气罐相通。 The air outlet pipe one and the air outlet pipe two communicate with the gas tank through the connecting part one and the connecting part two respectively.
与现有技术相比，本内置气冷式水蓄冷系统具有以下优点： Compared with the existing technology, this built-in air-cooled water storage system has the following advantages:
1、本内置气冷式水蓄冷系统通过气罐的内壁与蓄冷池内的冷水进行冷热交替使空气得到冷却，整个气罐均浸入蓄冷池内，制冷效果显著，效率高。 1. The built-in air-cooled water storage system cools the air by alternating cold and heat between the inner wall of the air tank and the cold water in the cold storage tank. The entire air tank is immersed in the cold storage tank, and the cooling effect is remarkable and the efficiency is high.
2、本内置气冷式水蓄冷系统中后半夜直接对高压空气进行冷却，白天所排放的气体直接为冷气，直接少去了现有水蓄冷系统中利用冷水与房间空气进行冷热交替的过程，制冷速度快，效率高。 2. In the built-in air-cooled water storage system, the high-pressure air is directly cooled in the second half of the night, and the gas discharged during the day is directly cold air, which directly eliminates the process of using cold water and room air to alternate between cold and heat in the existing water storage system , Fast cooling speed and high efficiency.
3、本内置气冷式水蓄冷系统的气泵避免了在白天高峰期工作，只在夜晚进行充气的工作，大大的节省了电价。 3. The air pump of the built-in air-cooled water storage system avoids working during the peak period of the day, and only inflates at night, which greatly saves the electricity price.
4、本内置气冷式水蓄冷系统的气罐上具有多处贯穿气罐两侧的冷却部。冷却部能够大大增加气罐与蓄冷池内冷水的接触面积，从而增加气体的冷却面积，使制冷效率提升。 4. The air tank of the built-in air-cooled water storage system has multiple cooling parts running through both sides of the air tank. The cooling part can greatly increase the contact area between the gas tank and the cold water in the cold storage tank, thereby increasing the cooling area of the gas and improving the cooling efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本内置气冷式水蓄冷系统的整体结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the built-in air-cooled water storage system.
图2是本内置气冷式水蓄冷系统的气罐的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the air tank of the built-in air-cooled water storage system.
图3是本内置气冷式水蓄冷系统的冷气管的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the cold air pipe of the built-in air-cooled water storage system.
图中，1、蓄冷池；2、气泵；3、进气管；4、出气管一；5、冷气管；6、电磁阀一；7、气罐；7a、冷却部；7b、接管部一；7c、接管部二；8、出气管二；9、电磁阀二。 In the figure, 1. Cold storage tank; 2. Air pump; 3. Air intake pipe; 4. Air outlet pipe 1; 5. Cooling air pipe; 6. Solenoid valve 1; 7. Air tank; 7c, taking over part two; 8, outlet pipe two; 9, solenoid valve two.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1至图3所示，本内置气冷式水蓄冷系统包括呈圆筒形的蓄冷池1，蓄冷池1外壁上包裹有一层保温层，蓄冷池1内具有制冷管，水蓄冷系统还包括气泵2，气泵2的进气口连通有进气管3，进气管3的一端连通气泵2，进气管3的另一端连通外界，气泵2的出气口处连通有出气管一4，出气管一4的外端连通气泵2，出气管一4的内端从蓄冷池1的顶部伸入，蓄冷池1的顶部处具有冷气管5，冷气管5通向房间内，出气管一4上具有电磁阀一6，蓄冷池1内具有呈圆筒形的气罐7，气罐7固连在蓄冷池1的底部，出气管一4的内端连通气罐7的顶部，气罐7上还连通有出气管二8，出气管二8的一端连通气罐7，出气管二8的另一端位于蓄冷池1的顶部且伸出液面，出气管二8上具有电磁阀二9。气罐7为铁罐。 As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the built-in air-cooled water cold storage system includes a cylindrical cold storage tank 1, the outer wall of the cold storage tank 1 is covered with a layer of insulation layer, the cold storage tank 1 has refrigeration pipes, and the water cold storage system is also Including the air pump 2, the air inlet of the air pump 2 is connected with an air intake pipe 3, one end of the air intake pipe 3 is connected with the air pump 2, the other end of the air intake pipe 3 is connected with the outside world, and the air outlet of the air pump 2 is connected with an air outlet pipe 4, and an air outlet pipe 1 The outer end of 4 communicates with the air pump 2, and the inner end of the air outlet pipe-4 extends from the top of the cold storage tank 1. There is a cold air pipe 5 at the top of the cold storage pool 1, and the cold air pipe 5 leads to the room. The air outlet pipe-4 has an electromagnetic Valve one 6, there is a cylindrical gas tank 7 in the cold storage tank 1, the gas tank 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cold storage tank 1, the inner end of the outlet pipe one 4 is connected to the top of the gas tank 7, and the gas tank 7 is also connected to the top of the gas tank 7. Gas outlet pipe 2 8 is arranged, and one end of outlet pipe 2 8 communicates with gas tank 7, and the other end of outlet pipe 2 8 is positioned at the top of cold storage tank 1 and stretches out liquid surface, and electromagnetic valve 2 9 is arranged on the outlet pipe 2 8. Gas tank 7 is an iron tank.
本气泵2在夜间工作，同时蓄冷池1的制冷工作也在进行，将外界的空气吸入，不断的通过出气管一4输送至气罐7内，使气罐7内形成高压，气罐7蓄满后，后半夜气泵2停止工作，高压空气在气罐7内进行冷却，通过气罐7的内壁与蓄冷池1内的冷水进行冷热交替使空气得到冷却，整个气罐7均浸入蓄冷池1内，制冷效果显著，效率高，白天需要对房间制冷时，打开电磁阀二9，冷气通过出气管二8输入至蓄冷池1的顶部，最后通过冷气管5吸取进入房间内，该过程中，后半夜直接对高压空气进行冷却，白天所排放的气体直接为冷气，直接少去了现有水蓄冷系统中利用冷水与房间空气进行冷热交替的过程，制冷速度快，效率高。气泵2避免了在白天高峰期工作，只在夜晚进行充气的工作，大大的节省了电价。 The air pump 2 works at night, and the refrigeration work of the cold storage pool 1 is also in progress at the same time, the air from the outside is sucked in and transported to the air tank 7 through the air outlet pipe 4 continuously, so that a high pressure is formed in the air tank 7, and the air tank 7 stores After it is full, the air pump 2 stops working in the middle of the night, and the high-pressure air is cooled in the air tank 7, and the air is cooled by alternating cold and heat through the inner wall of the air tank 7 and the cold water in the cold storage tank 1, and the entire air tank 7 is immersed in the cold storage tank 1, the cooling effect is remarkable and the efficiency is high. When the room needs to be cooled during the day, the solenoid valve 29 is opened, and the cold air is input to the top of the cold storage pool 1 through the outlet pipe 28, and finally sucked into the room through the cold air pipe 5. During the process In the second half of the night, the high-pressure air is directly cooled, and the gas discharged during the day is directly cold air, which directly eliminates the process of using cold water and room air to alternate between cold and heat in the existing water storage system, and the cooling speed is fast and the efficiency is high. The air pump 2 avoids working during the peak period of the day, and only performs the work of inflating at night, which greatly saves the electricity price.
如图1和图3所示，冷气管5与蓄冷池1相连处呈扩口状。能够使制出的冷气快速的被吸入房间内。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the connection between the cold air pipe 5 and the cold storage tank 1 is flared. The cold air produced can be sucked into the room quickly.
出气管一4和出气管二8为金属管。金属材料的导热性能强，能够使气体在出气管一4和出气管二8的输送过程中也得到冷却。 Air outlet pipe one 4 and air outlet pipe two 8 are metal pipes. The metal material has strong thermal conductivity, which can cool the gas during the transportation process of the air outlet pipe one 4 and the air outlet pipe two 8 .
如图1和图2所示，气罐7上具有多处贯穿气罐7两侧的冷却部7a。冷却部7a能够大大增加气罐7与蓄冷池1内冷水的接触面积，从而增加气体的冷却面积，使制冷效率提升。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the gas tank 7 has multiple cooling portions 7a penetrating both sides of the gas tank 7 . The cooling part 7a can greatly increase the contact area between the gas tank 7 and the cold water in the cold storage tank 1, thereby increasing the cooling area of the gas and improving the cooling efficiency.
出气管二8的一端端部位于气罐7的底部。使气罐7内的气体有效的排出，不会滞留在气罐7内。 One end of outlet pipe two 8 is positioned at the bottom of air tank 7. The gas in the gas tank 7 is effectively discharged without being trapped in the gas tank 7 .
气罐7顶部具有凸出的接管部一7b和接管部二7c。出气管一4和出气管二8分别通过接管部一7b和接管部二7c与气罐7相通。 The top of the gas tank 7 has a protruding connecting portion 1 7b and connecting portion 2 7c. The air outlet pipe one 4 and the air outlet pipe two 8 communicate with the gas tank 7 through the connecting part one 7b and the connecting part two 7c respectively.
本内置气冷式水蓄冷系统通过气罐7的内壁与蓄冷池1内的冷水进行冷热交替使空气得到冷却，整个气罐7均浸入蓄冷池1内，制冷效果显著，效率高。后半夜直接对高压空气进行冷却，白天所排放的气体直接为冷气，直接少去了现有水蓄冷系统中利用冷水与房间空气进行冷热交替的过程，制冷速度快，效率高。 The built-in air-cooled water cold storage system cools the air through the inner wall of the air tank 7 and the cold water in the cold storage tank 1 alternately to cool the air. The entire air tank 7 is immersed in the cold storage tank 1. The cooling effect is remarkable and the efficiency is high. In the second half of the night, the high-pressure air is directly cooled, and the gas discharged during the day is directly cold air, which directly eliminates the process of using cold water and room air to alternate between cold and heat in the existing water storage system, and the cooling speed is fast and the efficiency is high.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。 The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.
Claims (7)
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Application publication date: 20151216 |