CN103233368B - Preparation and application of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent - Google Patents

Preparation and application of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent Download PDF

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CN103233368B
CN103233368B CN201310165451.6A CN201310165451A CN103233368B CN 103233368 B CN103233368 B CN 103233368B CN 201310165451 A CN201310165451 A CN 201310165451A CN 103233368 B CN103233368 B CN 103233368B
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melamine resin
modified melamine
essence microcapsule
preparation
solution
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CN103233368A (en
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费学宁
张宝莲
付玉庆
赵洪宾
于妙卓
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Tianjin Urban Construction College
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Tianjin Urban Construction College
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Abstract

The invention discloses preparation and applications of a modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent. The preparation comprises the steps of: firstly, preparing a modified melamine resin essence microcapsule by taking styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer as an emulsifying agent, essence as a capsule core and a low-methylesterification melamine resin as a wall material, then preparing a modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent by taking the modified melamine resin essence microcapsule as raw materials. The invention also provides a method for applying the modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent. According to the invention, the solid content of the modified melamine resin essence microcapsule obtained by adopting a simple, convenient and environment-friendly preparation method can achieve 30-35%, which is improved by 10-15% compared with the solid content of other essence microcapsule products sold in the market, the essence envelop rate can achieve 90-95%, and the modified melamine resin essence microcapsule has good stability. In addition, the modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent prepared by taking the essence microcapsule as raw materials has a good bonding effect with fabric fibers, is long in fabric perfume retention time, the standing perfume retention time can last six months, and the perfume has no obvious change after the fabric is washed for three times.

Description

The preparations and applicatio of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to spinning post-finishing technical field, be specifically related to one with low methyl-etherified melamine resin for wall material, essence is core, the preparations and applicatio of a kind of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent prepared by situ aggregation method.
Background technology
Microcapsules technology is that one utilizes macromolecular material, active material embedding is got up, and forms the microencapsulation technology with semipermeable or sealing cyst membrane.It can improve the physical property being wrapped material, active component and external environment is completely cut off and comes, strengthen stability, reduce volatility, extend storage life, have Co ntrolled release function in addition.
Textile with aromatic odor is well received by consumers.But the composition of essence is very complicated.The composition wherein contained mostly is volatile, the material of unstable chemcial property, so in order to protect essence from the impact of external environment between use and storage life, making fragrance slowly-releasing, reaching and extending the object that it protects the fragrant phase, preferably essence microcapsule.Then by different purposes and requirement, prepare pastil on various light textile goods in modes such as emulsion dispersions, spice finish is carried out to fiber or fabric.This product starts to be only limitted to calico, has developed on the multiple textiles such as clothes, necktie, scarf, sheet, handkerchief, socks at present.
Italy Eurand develops the microcapsules containing spices by condensation technique, as being encapsulated in the microcapsules of gum arabic and gelatin by the spices of swallow clothing grass or pine tar; Euracli company of France produces microcapsules containing spices or cosmetic moisturizers, can pad, coating or sparge on textile, and with polyacrylic acid or the adhesion of polyurethane adhesive.Produce the product of many fiber types at present, as fragrance scarf, lingerie, women's dress, dewing and energization tight socks etc.; Britain L.J.Specialitles produces the spices had wide range of applications, as the microcapsules that cologne and fruity odours (smell as fresh in apple, orange etc.) are made, for the Final finishing of sheet, towel and clothes, mild wear in routine use can discharge spices. and microcapsules can make dispersant with adhesive, application is padded, exhaust or the method such as wire mark puts on bafta, can cyclic washing be stood, but usually with softening agent to improve feel.Germany Hako-Werke GmbH fabric, can discharge fresh fragrance between the normal operating period.
But the encapsulation ratio that nowadays sold on the market essence microcapsule often exists essence is low, the mechanical strength of cyst wall is low, and fragrance remaining time is short, the shortcoming such as, bonding difficulty low with the affinity of fabric fibre.Find after deliberation, adopt situ aggregation method with cross-linking modified melamine resin for wall material essence for a kind of totally-enclosed pressure sensitive aromatic micro-capsule prepared by core, can fragrance remaining time be extended; Outer wall layer functionalization enhances the binding strength with fabric fibre, this product can be made to meet difference and benefit from object-oriented requirements, widen the accommodation of microcapsule essence.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the preparations and applicatio providing a kind of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent, be beneficial to the volatilization and the spoilage problems that reduce essence, make it in application process, be easy to fabric fibre to combine, extend and release the fragrant time, and make to release perfume (or spice) there is controllability.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of employing is to provide a kind of preparations and applicatio method of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer powder
By weight 20-30 part styrene, 20-30 part maleic anhydride, 100-120 part acetone and 0.2-0.5 part benzoyl peroxide initator are put into four-hole bottle, by nitrogen bubble 5-15 minute, slowly heat up under agitation, 50-70 DEG C is maintained the temperature at after raw material all dissolves, reaction 1-3 hour, add 10-15 part ethanol, obtain White Flocculus, and after dry, grinding styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer powder;
(2) preparation of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer solution
Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer powder and 85-95 part deionized water of preparation in 5-15 part step (1) is added by weight in four-hole bottle, be heated temperature under agitation at 60-80 DEG C, pH is regulated by the NaOH solution that concentration is 30%, pH is 7-10 to terminal, water white transparency or thick pale yellow solution, i.e. styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer solution is obtained after 3-5 hour;
(3) preparation of modified melamine resin solution
By weight 70-90 part modified melamine resin and 30-50 part deionized water are stirred in beaker miscible after, obtain modified melamine resin solution, for subsequent use;
(4) preparation of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule emulsion
By weight the styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer solution of preparation in 20-40 part step (2), 20-40 part deionized water, 10-30 part essence, 1-5 part non-ionic surfactant OP-10,1-5 part sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate NNO are placed in beaker jointly, and under the rotating speed of 5000-15000r/min, carry out emulsification by high-shearing dispersion emulsifying machine, obtain core material emulsion;
Core material emulsion is moved in four-hole bottle, under agitation, pH to 5-7 is regulated with glacial acetic acid solution, and the modified melamine resin solution of preparation in adding 6-18 part step (3) by weight, again regulate pH to 3-5 with glacial acetic acid solution, be warming up to 60-70 DEG C under agitation, solidification 0.5-1.5 hour, Temperature fall, ageing 1-3 hour, then by the NaOH solution that concentration is 30%, pH is adjusted to neutrality, obtain modified melamine resin essence microcapsule emulsion;
(5) preparation of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent
To get in 5-10 part step (4) obtained modified melamine resin essence microcapsule emulsion by weight, 1-3 part bleeding agent, 1-3 part bonding agent, 1-3 part softening agent stir fully mixing in beaker, obtain modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent.
A kind of application of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent is also provided simultaneously.
Effect of the present invention is:
(1) solid content of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule can reach 30%-35%, and comparing other essence microcapsule product solid contents commercially available can improve 10%-15%, and it can reach 90%-95% to the encapsulation ratio of essence.
(2) adopt modification wall material, make the building-up process of essence microcapsule be more prone to control, have good storage stability, after washing 3 times, fragrance is without significant change.Meanwhile, the finishing agent prepared for raw material with it and fabric fibre adhesive effect good, fabric aroma retaining effect is long, and standing lasting can reach 6 months.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail in conjunction with the preparations and applicatio of embodiment to modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent of the present invention.
The preparation of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent of the present invention, be first take styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer as emulsifying agent, essence is capsule-core, and low methyl-etherified melamine resin is wall material, prepares modified melamine resin essence microcapsule.Then, with this essence microcapsule emulsion for raw material has prepared a kind of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent.Finally, the application process of this modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent is provided.
The preparation method of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer powder
By weight 20-30 part styrene, 20-30 part maleic anhydride, 100-120 part acetone and 0.2-0.5 part benzoyl peroxide initator are put into four-hole bottle, by nitrogen bubble 5-15 minute, slowly heat up under agitation, 50-70 DEG C is maintained the temperature at after raw material all dissolves, reaction 1-3 hour, add 10-15 part ethanol, obtain White Flocculus, and after dry, grinding styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer powder;
(2) preparation of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer solution
Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer powder and 85-95 part deionized water of preparation in 5-15 part step (1) is added by weight in four-hole bottle, be heated temperature under agitation at 60-80 DEG C, pH is regulated by the NaOH solution that concentration is 30%, pH is 7-10 to terminal, water white transparency or thick pale yellow solution, i.e. styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer solution is obtained after 3-5 hour;
(3) preparation of modified melamine resin solution
By weight 70-90 part modified melamine resin and 30-50 part deionized water are stirred in beaker miscible after, obtain modified melamine resin solution, for subsequent use;
(4) preparation of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule emulsion
By weight the styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer solution of preparation in 20-40 part step (2), 20-40 part deionized water, 10-30 part essence, 1-5 part non-ionic surfactant OP-10,1-5 part sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate NNO are placed in beaker jointly, and under the rotating speed of 5000-15000r/min, carry out emulsification by high-shearing dispersion emulsifying machine, obtain core material emulsion;
Core material emulsion is moved in four-hole bottle, under agitation, pH to 5-7 is regulated with glacial acetic acid solution, and the modified melamine resin solution of preparation in adding 6-18 part step (3) by weight, again regulate pH to 3-5 with glacial acetic acid solution, be warming up to 60-70 DEG C under agitation, solidification 0.5-1.5 hour, Temperature fall, ageing 1-3 hour, then by the NaOH solution that concentration is 30%, pH is adjusted to neutrality, obtain modified melamine resin essence microcapsule emulsion;
(5) preparation of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent
To get in 5-10 part step (4) obtained modified melamine resin essence microcapsule emulsion by weight, 1-3 part bleeding agent, 1-3 part bonding agent, 1-3 part softening agent stir fully mixing in beaker, obtain modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent.Described bleeding agent is bleeding agent AEO JFC, and bonding agent is polyacrylate, aqueous polyurethane, and softening agent is NON IONIC SOFTNER and anionic softener.
The application process of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent of the present invention is: get 1-5 part modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent by weight and be placed in beaker, and be mixed to form finish solution with 95-99 part water.Fabric is placed in finish solution, flood 10-20 minute at temperature is 40-60 DEG C after, taking-up fabric dries, obtain the band liquid fabric that liquid carrying rate (i.e. finish solution content) is 70-90%, at temperature is 40 DEG C, band liquid fabric is baked 30min, finally the fabric after baking is dried naturally, obtain finish fabric.Described fabric is bafta.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
By weight 20 parts of styrene, 20 parts of maleic anhydrides, 100 parts of acetone and 0.2 part of initator benzoyl peroxide BPO are put into four-hole bottle.Nitrogen bubble 15 minutes, is warming up to raw material under agitation and all dissolves.After 3 hours 70 DEG C of conditioned responses, use alcohol settling product, obtain White Flocculus, after being taken out drying, grinding, obtain styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer powder.
In four-hole bottle, add 5 parts of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer powder and 95 parts of deionized waters by weight, be heated to 60 DEG C under agitation, then regulate pH to 10 by the NaOH solution of concentration 30%.React and obtain styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer solution after 3 hours.
Get 20 parts of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer solution by weight, 40 parts of water, 15 parts of essence, 5 parts of non-ionic surfactant OP-10s, 1 part of sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate NNO are placed in beaker jointly, and under the rotating speed of 5000r/min, carry out emulsification with high-shearing dispersion emulsifying machine, obtain core material emulsion.Core material emulsion is moved in four-hole bottle, under agitation, regulate pH to 5 with glacial acetic acid solution.Add 6 parts by weight by 70 parts low methyl-etherified melamine resins and 50 parts of miscible modified melamine resin solution obtained of deionized water, and again regulate pH to 3 with glacial acetic acid solution.Solidification is stirred 1 hour, Temperature fall, ageing 2 hours under 60 DEG C of conditions.Being adjusted to neutrality by the NaOH solution that concentration is 30% again makes it stablize, and obtains modified melamine resin essence microcapsule emulsion.The solid content 31.06% of this microcapsule emulsion, essence encapsulation ratio 91.25%.
Finally, by weight 5 parts of obtained modified melamine resin essence microcapsule emulsions, 1 part of AEO JFC bleeding agent, 3 parts of polyacrylate bonding agents, 1 part of NON IONIC SOFTNER are uniformly mixed in beaker, obtained modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent emulsion.In its application process, in beaker, get 5 parts of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agents by weight, 95 parts of water are mixed to get finish solution, fabric is put into finish solution, flood 20 minutes at 60 DEG C, then fabric is taken out and dry, obtain the band liquid fabric that liquid carrying rate (i.e. finish solution content) is 90%, band liquid fabric is baked 30min at 40 DEG C in an oven, finally the fabric after baking is dried naturally, obtain finish fabric.
The finish fabric obtained leaves standstill lasting can reach 6 months, and after washing 3 times, fragrance there is no significant change.Leave standstill fragrance remaining time compared with similar products and improve 30%, and possess the wash durability not available for other products.
Embodiment 2
By weight 30 parts of styrene, 30 parts of maleic anhydrides, 120 parts of acetone and 0.2 part of initator benzoyl peroxide BPO are put into four-hole bottle.Nitrogen bubble 15 minutes, is warming up to raw material under agitation and all dissolves.After 3 hours 70 DEG C of conditioned responses, use alcohol settling product, obtain White Flocculus, after being taken out drying, grinding, obtain styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer powder.
In four-hole bottle, add 10 parts of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer powder and 90 parts of deionized waters by weight, be heated to 70 DEG C under agitation, then regulate pH to 9 by the NaOH solution of concentration 30%.React and obtain styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer solution after 4 hours.
Get 40 parts of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer solution by weight, 30 parts of water, 25 parts of essence, 1 part of non-ionic surfactant OP-10,1 part of sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate NNO are placed in beaker jointly, and under the rotating speed of 10000r/min, carry out emulsification with high-shearing dispersion emulsifying machine, obtain core material emulsion.Core material emulsion is moved in four-hole bottle, under agitation, regulate pH to 5 with glacial acetic acid solution.Add 18 parts by weight by 90 parts low methyl-etherified melamine resins and 30 parts of miscible modified melamine resin solution obtained of deionized water, and again regulate pH to 4 with glacial acetic acid solution.Solidification is stirred 1 hour, Temperature fall, ageing 2 hours under 60 DEG C of conditions.Being adjusted to neutrality by the NaOH solution that concentration is 30% again makes it stablize, and obtains modified melamine resin essence microcapsule emulsion.The solid content 32.45% of this microcapsule emulsion, essence encapsulation ratio 92.63%.
Finally, by weight 5 parts of obtained modified melamine resin essence microcapsule emulsions, 1 part of AEO JFC bleeding agent, 3 parts of aqueous polyurethane bonding agents, 1 part of NON IONIC SOFTNER are uniformly mixed in beaker, obtained modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent emulsion.In its application process, in beaker, get 1 part of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent by weight, 97 parts of water are mixed to get finish solution, fabric is put into finish solution, flood 10 minutes at 40 DEG C, then fabric is taken out and dry, obtain the band liquid fabric that liquid carrying rate (i.e. finish solution content) is 70%, band liquid fabric is baked 30min at 40 DEG C in an oven, finally the fabric after baking is dried naturally, obtain finish fabric.
The finish fabric obtained leaves standstill lasting can reach 6 months, and after washing 3 times, fragrance there is no significant change.Leave standstill fragrance remaining time compared with similar products and improve 30%, and possess the wash durability not available for other products.
Embodiment 3
By weight 25 parts of styrene, 25 parts of maleic anhydrides, 120 parts of acetone and 0.2 part of initator benzoyl peroxide BPO are put into four-hole bottle.Nitrogen bubble 15 minutes, is warming up to raw material under agitation and all dissolves.After 3 hours 70 DEG C of conditioned responses, use alcohol settling product, obtain White Flocculus, after being taken out drying, grinding, obtain styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer powder.
In four-hole bottle, add 10 parts of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer powder and 90 parts of deionized waters by weight, be heated to 70 DEG C under agitation, then regulate pH to 9 by the NaOH solution of concentration 30%.React and obtain styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer solution after 5 hours.
Get 30 parts of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer solution by weight, 40 parts of water, 20 parts of essence, 3 parts of non-ionic surfactant OP-10s, 1 part of sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate NNO are placed in beaker jointly, and under the rotating speed of 15000r/min, carry out emulsification with high-shearing dispersion emulsifying machine, obtain core material emulsion.Core material emulsion is moved in four-hole bottle, under agitation, regulate pH to 4 with glacial acetic acid solution.Add 12 parts by weight by 90 parts low methyl-etherified melamine resins and 30 parts of miscible modified melamine resin solution obtained of deionized water, and again regulate pH to 4 with glacial acetic acid solution.Solidification is stirred 1 hour, Temperature fall, ageing 2 hours under 60 DEG C of conditions.Being adjusted to neutrality by the NaOH solution that concentration is 30% again makes it stablize, and obtains modified melamine resin essence microcapsule emulsion.The solid content 30.87% of this microcapsule emulsion, essence encapsulation ratio 90.51%.
Finally, by weight 5 parts of obtained modified melamine resin essence microcapsule emulsions, 1 part of AEO JFC bleeding agent, 3 parts of polyacrylate bonding agents, 1 part of anionic softener are uniformly mixed in beaker, obtained modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent emulsion.In its application process, in beaker, get 3 parts of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agents by weight, 99 parts of water are mixed to get finish solution, fabric is put into finish solution, flood 15 minutes at 50 DEG C, then fabric is taken out and dry, obtain the band liquid fabric that liquid carrying rate (i.e. finish solution content) is 85%, band liquid fabric is baked 30min at 40 DEG C in an oven, finally the fabric after baking is dried naturally, obtain finish fabric.
The finish fabric obtained leaves standstill lasting can reach 6 months, and after washing 3 times, fragrance there is no significant change.Leave standstill fragrance remaining time compared with similar products and improve 30%, and possess the wash durability not available for other products.

Claims (2)

1. a preparation for modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent, this preparation comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer powder
By weight 20-30 part styrene, 20-30 part maleic anhydride, 100-120 part acetone and 0.2-0.5 part benzoyl peroxide initator are put into four-hole bottle, by nitrogen bubble 5-15 minute, slowly heat up under agitation, 50-70 DEG C is maintained the temperature at after raw material all dissolves, reaction 1-3 hour, add 10-15 part ethanol, obtain White Flocculus, and after dry, grinding styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer powder;
(2) preparation of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer solution
Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer powder and 85-95 part deionized water of preparation in 5-15 part step (1) is added by weight in four-hole bottle, be heated temperature under agitation at 60-80 DEG C, pH is regulated by the NaOH solution that concentration is 30%, pH is 7-10 to terminal, water white transparency or thick pale yellow solution, i.e. styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer solution is obtained after 3-5 hour;
(3) preparation of modified melamine resin solution
By weight 70-90 part modified melamine resin and 30-50 part deionized water are stirred in beaker miscible after, obtain modified melamine resin solution, described modified melamine resin is by carbinol-modified low etherificate melamine resin, for subsequent use;
(4) preparation of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule emulsion
By weight the styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer solution of preparation in 20-40 part step (2), 20-40 part deionized water, 10-30 part essence, 1-5 part non-ionic surfactant OP-10,1-5 part sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate NNO are placed in beaker jointly, and under the rotating speed of 5000-15000r/min, carry out emulsification by high-shearing dispersion emulsifying machine, obtain core material emulsion;
Core material emulsion is moved in four-hole bottle, under agitation, pH to 5-7 is regulated with glacial acetic acid solution, and the low etherificate melamine resin of preparation in adding 6-18 part step (3) by weight, again regulate pH to 3-5 with glacial acetic acid solution, be warming up to 60-70 DEG C under agitation, solidification 0.5-1.5 hour, Temperature fall, ageing 1-3 hour, then by the NaOH solution that concentration is 30%, pH is adjusted to neutrality, obtain low etherificate melamine resin essence microcapsule emulsion;
(5) preparation of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent
To get in 5-10 part step (4) obtained low etherificate melamine resin essence microcapsule emulsion by weight, 1-3 part bleeding agent, 1-3 part bonding agent, 1-3 part softening agent stir and fully mix in beaker, obtained modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent, described bleeding agent is bleeding agent AEO JFC, bonding agent is polyacrylate, aqueous polyurethane, and softening agent is NON IONIC SOFTNER and anionic softener.
2. the application process of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent according to claim 1, the method gets 1-5 part modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent to be by weight placed in beaker, and be mixed to form finish solution with 95-99 part water, bafta is placed in finish solution, flood 10-20 minute at temperature is 40-60 DEG C after, taking-up fabric dries, obtain the band liquid bafta that liquid carrying rate is 70-90%, at temperature is 40 DEG C, band liquid bafta is baked 30min, finally the fabric after baking is dried naturally, obtain finishing of cotton textiles.
CN201310165451.6A 2013-05-08 2013-05-08 Preparation and application of modified melamine resin essence microcapsule finishing agent Expired - Fee Related CN103233368B (en)

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CN105419945B (en) * 2015-12-29 2020-07-03 唐山师范学院 Essence microcapsule and preparation method thereof
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CN107998999A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-08 贺州宝兴新材料有限公司 A kind of technique for preparing melamine resin essence microcapsule
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