CN103233294B - Method for preparing threadlike carbon heat source material for cigarettes by using acid - Google Patents
Method for preparing threadlike carbon heat source material for cigarettes by using acid Download PDFInfo
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- CN103233294B CN103233294B CN201310144798.2A CN201310144798A CN103233294B CN 103233294 B CN103233294 B CN 103233294B CN 201310144798 A CN201310144798 A CN 201310144798A CN 103233294 B CN103233294 B CN 103233294B
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- Prior art keywords
- alginate
- acid
- heat source
- thread
- source material
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000010408 potassium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000737 potassium alginate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L potassium alginate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a threadlike carbon heat source material for cigarettes by using acid, which comprises the following steps: mixing sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate with carbon powder and water, and stirring into a jelly, wherein the mass ratio of the sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate to the carbon powder is 1:(5-45); extruding the jelly into a thread, and sufficiently contacting the thread with an acidic solution with the pH value of at most 3 to obtain a condensate; and rinsing the condensate, and drying until the water content reaches 10-20%, thereby obtaining the threadlike carbon heat source material for cigarettes. The invention lowers the hazard caused by glass fibers sucked into the human body, enhances the combustibility of the carbon heat source, and has the characteristics of simple method, short production cycle, low cost and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigarette field, be specifically related to a kind of method of thread carbon heat source material for cigarette that utilizes acid to prepare to use on low temperature cigarette.
Background technology
There are some researches show, nicotine and most tobacco flavor composition at a lower temperature (300 ~ 500 ℃) just can be transferred in flue gas.If cigarette temperature is reduced to 600 ℃ following (approximately 700 ℃ of tobacco burning-points), the multiple harmful components of flue gas can significantly reduce, and the impact that flavor component is subject to is relatively little.Therefore, a kind ofly use the cigarette that carbon heat source carries out destructive distillation tobacco component to be invented, wherein, what the Eclipse cigarette carbon heat source of R.J. Rainolds Tobacco CO. adopted is the mode of glass fibre parcel carbon-point, yet, carbon-point is that extruding forms, inner closely knit, for forming thermal current, need the ventilative glass fibre of outer parcel, there is research to think, this particle enables to be held back by filter tip material, but in the processes such as packing, be adsorbed onto on filter tip unavoidably, thereby cause sucking, health risk, simultaneously, the also more very thin carbonaceous filamentary material difficult point combustion of closely knit carbon-point.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned deficiency, the preparation method of a kind of new cigarette with thread carbon heat source material is provided, carbon heat source prepared by employing the method is owing to being deposited in together when making carbon heat source, itself is loose, there is gap, thermal current can pass through smoothly, does not therefore need to adopt the glass fibre being detrimental to health to wrap up.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind ofly utilize acid to prepare the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, comprise the following steps: sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate are mixed with carbon dust and water, stir furnishing jelly, wherein the mass ratio of sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust is 1:5-45, then described jelly is squeezed into silk thread, described silk thread is fully contacted with the acid solution of pH≤3, obtain solidfied material; Described solidfied material, through rinsing, dry, makes moisture reach 10-20%, obtains thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
Preferably, described acid solution is selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, oxalic acid, salicylic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid or first aqueous acid.
Preferably, the granularity of described carbon dust is 100 orders.
Preferably, described silk thread diameter is 1-3mm.
Preferably, in the step that sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate mix with carbon dust and water, also comprise and add graphite powder, the mass ratio of described sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust and graphite powder is 1:5-45:0.4-3.6.Adding graphite powder is the heat transfer effect that is firing rear carbon in order to improve, and reduces ignition temperature, reduces CO and generates.
Preferably, in the step that sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate mix with carbon dust and water, also comprise and add CaCO
3, described sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust and CaCO
3mass ratio be 1:5-45:0.1-2.Add CaCO
3to produce in order to contribute to moulding and to reduce CO.
Preferably, in the step that sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate mix with carbon dust and water, also comprise and add Na
2cO
3the aqueous solution, described sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust and Na
2cO
3the mass ratio of solid is 1:5-45:0.05-1.Add Na
2cO
3in order to improve the combustibility of carbon dust after moulding.
Further preferably, in the step that sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate mix with carbon dust and water, also comprise and add graphite powder, CaCO
3and Na
2cO
3the aqueous solution, described sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust and graphite powder and CaCO
3with Na
2cO
3the mass ratio of solid is 1:5-45:0.4-3.6:0.1-2:0.05-1.
In order to improve igniting and sucking quality, in the step of mixing with carbon dust and water at sodium alginate, ammonium alginate or potassium alginate, can also add tobacco powder or tobacco extract or essence.
In the step that sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate mix with carbon dust and water, best sodium alginate or the mass ratio of ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust and water are 1:20:100, now the modest viscosity of sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or the potassium alginate aqueous solution, can stir furnishing jelly with carbon dust at an easy rate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) while preparing, jelly is when contacting with acid solution or calcium salt soln, sodium alginate in jelly, ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and acid react, generate alginic acid, this compound is water insoluble, thereby form, wrapped up carbon dust, the solidfied material of the raw materials such as graphite powder, use this material, itself there is natural space in the latter made carbon heat source of chopping, flexible, be convenient to cigarette processing, and traditional carbon-point is extruding formation, inner closely knit, for forming the needs of ventilative and cigarette flexibility, skin will wrap up ventilative glass fibre, therefore the carbon heat source in the present invention no longer needs to wrap up with glass fibre, thereby the harm that has reduced glass fibre suction human body and caused.
2) because alginic acid carries out when there is chemical reaction with parcel with carbon dust, graphite powder etc. mixing of raw material, and be swift in response, after film forming, no longer there is viscosity, therefore the applicable industrial mass of carbon heat source material is processed continuously, and makes the thread rear carbon-point forming than extruding and more easily light.
3) the inventive method is simple, with short production cycle, and cost is low.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, its step is as follows:
1) 1g sodium alginate is mixed with 20g carbon dust (100 order) and 100g water, stir furnishing jelly;
2) described jelly is squeezed into the silk thread that diameter is 1mm, the citric acid solution that is 1 with pH value by described silk thread fully contacts (time that silk thread contacts with acid solution is at least 1 minute), obtains solidfied material;
3) by described solidfied material process rinsing, dry, make moisture reach 10%, obtain thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, its step is as follows:
1) 1g ammonium alginate is mixed with 5g carbon dust (100 order), 0.4g graphite powder and 60g water, stir furnishing jelly;
2) described jelly is squeezed into the silk thread that diameter is 3mm, the acetum that is 1 with pH value by described silk thread fully contacts, and obtains solidfied material;
3) by described solidfied material process rinsing, dry, make moisture reach 20%, obtain thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, its step is as follows:
1) by 1g sodium alginate and 45g carbon dust (100 order), 0.1g CaCO
3mix with 100g water, stir furnishing jelly;
2) described jelly is squeezed into the thin slice that diameter is 2mm, described silk thread is fully contacted with 99% sulfuric acid solution, obtain solidfied material;
3) by described solidfied material process rinsing, dry, make moisture reach 15%, obtain thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, its step is as follows:
1) by 1g potassium alginate and 30g carbon dust (100 order), Na
2cO
3solution is (containing Na
2cO
30.05g) mix with suitable quantity of water, stir furnishing jelly;
2) described jelly is squeezed into the silk thread that diameter is 2.5mm, the oxalic acid solution that is 0.8 with pH value by described silk thread fully contacts, and obtains solidfied material;
3) by described solidfied material process rinsing, dry, make moisture reach 18%, obtain thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
Embodiment 5
A preparation method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, its step is as follows:
1) by 1g potassium alginate and 10g carbon dust (100 order), 3.6g graphite powder, 2g CaCO
3, 1g Na
2cO
3, 5g tobacco powder and suitable quantity of water mix, and stirs furnishing jelly;
2) described jelly is squeezed into the silk thread that diameter is 1.5mm, the hydrochloric acid solution that is 3 with pH value by described silk thread fully contacts, and obtains solidfied material;
3) by described solidfied material process rinsing, dry, make moisture reach 10%, obtain thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
Embodiment 6
A preparation method for sheet carbon heat source material for cigarette, its step is as follows:
1) 1g potassium alginate is mixed with 30g carbon dust (100 order), 5g tobacco powder and suitable quantity of water, stir furnishing jelly;
2) described jelly is squeezed into the silk thread of 1.2mm, described silk thread is fully contacted with the hydrochloric acid solution of concentration 30%, obtain solidfied material;
3) by described solidfied material process rinsing, dry, make moisture reach 15%, obtain thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
Embodiment 7
A preparation method for sheet carbon heat source material for cigarette, its step is as follows:
1) 1g ammonium alginate is mixed with 15g carbon dust (100 order) and suitable quantity of water, stir furnishing jelly;
2) described jelly is squeezed into the silk thread of 0.8mm, described silk thread is fully contacted with the sulfuric acid solution of concentration 60%, obtain solidfied material;
3) by described solidfied material process rinsing, dry, make moisture reach 15%, obtain thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is utilized acid to prepare the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate are mixed with carbon dust and water, stir furnishing jelly, wherein the mass ratio of sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust is 1:5-45, then described jelly is squeezed into silk thread, described silk thread is fully contacted with the acid solution of pH value≤3, obtain solidfied material; Described solidfied material, through rinsing, dry, makes moisture reach 10-20%, obtains thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
2. the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette is prepared in utilization acid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described acid solution is selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, oxalic acid, salicylic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid or formic acid solution.
3. the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette is prepared in utilization acid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the granularity of described carbon dust is 100 orders.
4. the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette is prepared in utilization acid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described silk thread diameter is 1-3mm.
5. according to the utilization acid described in any one in claim 1-4, prepare the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, it is characterized in that: in the step that sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate mix with carbon dust and water, also comprise and add CaCO
3, described sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust and CaCO
3mass ratio be 1:5-45:0.1-2.
6. according to the utilization acid described in any one in claim 1-4, prepare the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, it is characterized in that: in the step that sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate mix with carbon dust and water, also comprise and add Na
2cO
3the aqueous solution, described sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust and Na
2cO
3the mass ratio of solid is 1:5-45:0.05-1.
7. according to the utilization acid described in any one in claim 1-4, prepare the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, it is characterized in that: in the step of mixing with carbon dust and water at sodium alginate, ammonium alginate or potassium alginate, also comprise and add tobacco powder or tobacco extract or essence.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310144798.2A CN103233294B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Method for preparing threadlike carbon heat source material for cigarettes by using acid |
PCT/CN2013/088343 WO2014173130A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-12-02 | Method for preparing carbonaceous heat source materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310144798.2A CN103233294B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Method for preparing threadlike carbon heat source material for cigarettes by using acid |
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CN103233294A CN103233294A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
CN103233294B true CN103233294B (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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WO2014173130A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing carbonaceous heat source materials |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1039711A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1990-02-21 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Carbon heat source |
EP0117355B1 (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1991-03-20 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Process for making a carbon heat source and smoking article including the heat source and a flavor generator |
CN1054887A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-10-02 | R·J·雷诺兹烟草公司 | Cigarette |
EP0467658A3 (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-03-11 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Catalytic conversion of carbon monoxide from carbonaceous heat sources |
CN101420876A (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2009-04-29 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | Carbonaceous heat source composition for non-combustible smoking article and non-combustible smoking article |
-
2013
- 2013-04-24 CN CN201310144798.2A patent/CN103233294B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0117355B1 (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1991-03-20 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Process for making a carbon heat source and smoking article including the heat source and a flavor generator |
CN1039711A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1990-02-21 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Carbon heat source |
CN1054887A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-10-02 | R·J·雷诺兹烟草公司 | Cigarette |
EP0467658A3 (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-03-11 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Catalytic conversion of carbon monoxide from carbonaceous heat sources |
CN101420876A (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2009-04-29 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | Carbonaceous heat source composition for non-combustible smoking article and non-combustible smoking article |
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