CN103233294B - Method for preparing threadlike carbon heat source material for cigarettes by using acid - Google Patents

Method for preparing threadlike carbon heat source material for cigarettes by using acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103233294B
CN103233294B CN201310144798.2A CN201310144798A CN103233294B CN 103233294 B CN103233294 B CN 103233294B CN 201310144798 A CN201310144798 A CN 201310144798A CN 103233294 B CN103233294 B CN 103233294B
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China
Prior art keywords
alginate
acid
heat source
thread
source material
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CN201310144798.2A
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CN103233294A (en
Inventor
魏敏
陈义坤
罗诚浩
宋旭艳
李冉
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Wuhan Huanghelou Science and Technology Park Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Wuhan Huanghelou Science and Technology Park Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2013/088343 priority patent/WO2014173130A1/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a threadlike carbon heat source material for cigarettes by using acid, which comprises the following steps: mixing sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate with carbon powder and water, and stirring into a jelly, wherein the mass ratio of the sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate to the carbon powder is 1:(5-45); extruding the jelly into a thread, and sufficiently contacting the thread with an acidic solution with the pH value of at most 3 to obtain a condensate; and rinsing the condensate, and drying until the water content reaches 10-20%, thereby obtaining the threadlike carbon heat source material for cigarettes. The invention lowers the hazard caused by glass fibers sucked into the human body, enhances the combustibility of the carbon heat source, and has the characteristics of simple method, short production cycle, low cost and the like.

Description

Utilize acid to prepare the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigarette field, be specifically related to a kind of method of thread carbon heat source material for cigarette that utilizes acid to prepare to use on low temperature cigarette.
Background technology
There are some researches show, nicotine and most tobacco flavor composition at a lower temperature (300 ~ 500 ℃) just can be transferred in flue gas.If cigarette temperature is reduced to 600 ℃ following (approximately 700 ℃ of tobacco burning-points), the multiple harmful components of flue gas can significantly reduce, and the impact that flavor component is subject to is relatively little.Therefore, a kind ofly use the cigarette that carbon heat source carries out destructive distillation tobacco component to be invented, wherein, what the Eclipse cigarette carbon heat source of R.J. Rainolds Tobacco CO. adopted is the mode of glass fibre parcel carbon-point, yet, carbon-point is that extruding forms, inner closely knit, for forming thermal current, need the ventilative glass fibre of outer parcel, there is research to think, this particle enables to be held back by filter tip material, but in the processes such as packing, be adsorbed onto on filter tip unavoidably, thereby cause sucking, health risk, simultaneously, the also more very thin carbonaceous filamentary material difficult point combustion of closely knit carbon-point.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned deficiency, the preparation method of a kind of new cigarette with thread carbon heat source material is provided, carbon heat source prepared by employing the method is owing to being deposited in together when making carbon heat source, itself is loose, there is gap, thermal current can pass through smoothly, does not therefore need to adopt the glass fibre being detrimental to health to wrap up.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind ofly utilize acid to prepare the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, comprise the following steps: sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate are mixed with carbon dust and water, stir furnishing jelly, wherein the mass ratio of sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust is 1:5-45, then described jelly is squeezed into silk thread, described silk thread is fully contacted with the acid solution of pH≤3, obtain solidfied material; Described solidfied material, through rinsing, dry, makes moisture reach 10-20%, obtains thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
Preferably, described acid solution is selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, oxalic acid, salicylic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid or first aqueous acid.
Preferably, the granularity of described carbon dust is 100 orders.
Preferably, described silk thread diameter is 1-3mm.
Preferably, in the step that sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate mix with carbon dust and water, also comprise and add graphite powder, the mass ratio of described sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust and graphite powder is 1:5-45:0.4-3.6.Adding graphite powder is the heat transfer effect that is firing rear carbon in order to improve, and reduces ignition temperature, reduces CO and generates.
Preferably, in the step that sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate mix with carbon dust and water, also comprise and add CaCO 3, described sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust and CaCO 3mass ratio be 1:5-45:0.1-2.Add CaCO 3to produce in order to contribute to moulding and to reduce CO.
Preferably, in the step that sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate mix with carbon dust and water, also comprise and add Na 2cO 3the aqueous solution, described sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust and Na 2cO 3the mass ratio of solid is 1:5-45:0.05-1.Add Na 2cO 3in order to improve the combustibility of carbon dust after moulding.
Further preferably, in the step that sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate mix with carbon dust and water, also comprise and add graphite powder, CaCO 3and Na 2cO 3the aqueous solution, described sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust and graphite powder and CaCO 3with Na 2cO 3the mass ratio of solid is 1:5-45:0.4-3.6:0.1-2:0.05-1.
In order to improve igniting and sucking quality, in the step of mixing with carbon dust and water at sodium alginate, ammonium alginate or potassium alginate, can also add tobacco powder or tobacco extract or essence.
In the step that sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate mix with carbon dust and water, best sodium alginate or the mass ratio of ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust and water are 1:20:100, now the modest viscosity of sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or the potassium alginate aqueous solution, can stir furnishing jelly with carbon dust at an easy rate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) while preparing, jelly is when contacting with acid solution or calcium salt soln, sodium alginate in jelly, ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and acid react, generate alginic acid, this compound is water insoluble, thereby form, wrapped up carbon dust, the solidfied material of the raw materials such as graphite powder, use this material, itself there is natural space in the latter made carbon heat source of chopping, flexible, be convenient to cigarette processing, and traditional carbon-point is extruding formation, inner closely knit, for forming the needs of ventilative and cigarette flexibility, skin will wrap up ventilative glass fibre, therefore the carbon heat source in the present invention no longer needs to wrap up with glass fibre, thereby the harm that has reduced glass fibre suction human body and caused.
2) because alginic acid carries out when there is chemical reaction with parcel with carbon dust, graphite powder etc. mixing of raw material, and be swift in response, after film forming, no longer there is viscosity, therefore the applicable industrial mass of carbon heat source material is processed continuously, and makes the thread rear carbon-point forming than extruding and more easily light.
3) the inventive method is simple, with short production cycle, and cost is low.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, its step is as follows:
1) 1g sodium alginate is mixed with 20g carbon dust (100 order) and 100g water, stir furnishing jelly;
2) described jelly is squeezed into the silk thread that diameter is 1mm, the citric acid solution that is 1 with pH value by described silk thread fully contacts (time that silk thread contacts with acid solution is at least 1 minute), obtains solidfied material;
3) by described solidfied material process rinsing, dry, make moisture reach 10%, obtain thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, its step is as follows:
1) 1g ammonium alginate is mixed with 5g carbon dust (100 order), 0.4g graphite powder and 60g water, stir furnishing jelly;
2) described jelly is squeezed into the silk thread that diameter is 3mm, the acetum that is 1 with pH value by described silk thread fully contacts, and obtains solidfied material;
3) by described solidfied material process rinsing, dry, make moisture reach 20%, obtain thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, its step is as follows:
1) by 1g sodium alginate and 45g carbon dust (100 order), 0.1g CaCO 3mix with 100g water, stir furnishing jelly;
2) described jelly is squeezed into the thin slice that diameter is 2mm, described silk thread is fully contacted with 99% sulfuric acid solution, obtain solidfied material;
3) by described solidfied material process rinsing, dry, make moisture reach 15%, obtain thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, its step is as follows:
1) by 1g potassium alginate and 30g carbon dust (100 order), Na 2cO 3solution is (containing Na 2cO 30.05g) mix with suitable quantity of water, stir furnishing jelly;
2) described jelly is squeezed into the silk thread that diameter is 2.5mm, the oxalic acid solution that is 0.8 with pH value by described silk thread fully contacts, and obtains solidfied material;
3) by described solidfied material process rinsing, dry, make moisture reach 18%, obtain thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
Embodiment 5
A preparation method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, its step is as follows:
1) by 1g potassium alginate and 10g carbon dust (100 order), 3.6g graphite powder, 2g CaCO 3, 1g Na 2cO 3, 5g tobacco powder and suitable quantity of water mix, and stirs furnishing jelly;
2) described jelly is squeezed into the silk thread that diameter is 1.5mm, the hydrochloric acid solution that is 3 with pH value by described silk thread fully contacts, and obtains solidfied material;
3) by described solidfied material process rinsing, dry, make moisture reach 10%, obtain thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
Embodiment 6
A preparation method for sheet carbon heat source material for cigarette, its step is as follows:
1) 1g potassium alginate is mixed with 30g carbon dust (100 order), 5g tobacco powder and suitable quantity of water, stir furnishing jelly;
2) described jelly is squeezed into the silk thread of 1.2mm, described silk thread is fully contacted with the hydrochloric acid solution of concentration 30%, obtain solidfied material;
3) by described solidfied material process rinsing, dry, make moisture reach 15%, obtain thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
Embodiment 7
A preparation method for sheet carbon heat source material for cigarette, its step is as follows:
1) 1g ammonium alginate is mixed with 15g carbon dust (100 order) and suitable quantity of water, stir furnishing jelly;
2) described jelly is squeezed into the silk thread of 0.8mm, described silk thread is fully contacted with the sulfuric acid solution of concentration 60%, obtain solidfied material;
3) by described solidfied material process rinsing, dry, make moisture reach 15%, obtain thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.

Claims (7)

1. one kind is utilized acid to prepare the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate are mixed with carbon dust and water, stir furnishing jelly, wherein the mass ratio of sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust is 1:5-45, then described jelly is squeezed into silk thread, described silk thread is fully contacted with the acid solution of pH value≤3, obtain solidfied material; Described solidfied material, through rinsing, dry, makes moisture reach 10-20%, obtains thread carbon heat source material for cigarette.
2. the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette is prepared in utilization acid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described acid solution is selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, oxalic acid, salicylic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid or formic acid solution.
3. the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette is prepared in utilization acid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the granularity of described carbon dust is 100 orders.
4. the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette is prepared in utilization acid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described silk thread diameter is 1-3mm.
5. according to the utilization acid described in any one in claim 1-4, prepare the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, it is characterized in that: in the step that sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate mix with carbon dust and water, also comprise and add CaCO 3, described sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust and CaCO 3mass ratio be 1:5-45:0.1-2.
6. according to the utilization acid described in any one in claim 1-4, prepare the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, it is characterized in that: in the step that sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate mix with carbon dust and water, also comprise and add Na 2cO 3the aqueous solution, described sodium alginate or ammonium alginate or potassium alginate and carbon dust and Na 2cO 3the mass ratio of solid is 1:5-45:0.05-1.
7. according to the utilization acid described in any one in claim 1-4, prepare the method for thread carbon heat source material for cigarette, it is characterized in that: in the step of mixing with carbon dust and water at sodium alginate, ammonium alginate or potassium alginate, also comprise and add tobacco powder or tobacco extract or essence.
CN201310144798.2A 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Method for preparing threadlike carbon heat source material for cigarettes by using acid Active CN103233294B (en)

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CN201310144798.2A CN103233294B (en) 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Method for preparing threadlike carbon heat source material for cigarettes by using acid
PCT/CN2013/088343 WO2014173130A1 (en) 2013-04-24 2013-12-02 Method for preparing carbonaceous heat source materials

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014173130A1 (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-30 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for preparing carbonaceous heat source materials

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1039711A (en) * 1988-07-22 1990-02-21 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 Carbon heat source
EP0117355B1 (en) * 1982-12-16 1991-03-20 Philip Morris Products Inc. Process for making a carbon heat source and smoking article including the heat source and a flavor generator
CN1054887A (en) * 1990-02-27 1991-10-02 R·J·雷诺兹烟草公司 Cigarette
EP0467658A3 (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-03-11 Philip Morris Products Inc. Catalytic conversion of carbon monoxide from carbonaceous heat sources
CN101420876A (en) * 2006-04-11 2009-04-29 日本烟草产业株式会社 Carbonaceous heat source composition for non-combustible smoking article and non-combustible smoking article

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0117355B1 (en) * 1982-12-16 1991-03-20 Philip Morris Products Inc. Process for making a carbon heat source and smoking article including the heat source and a flavor generator
CN1039711A (en) * 1988-07-22 1990-02-21 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 Carbon heat source
CN1054887A (en) * 1990-02-27 1991-10-02 R·J·雷诺兹烟草公司 Cigarette
EP0467658A3 (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-03-11 Philip Morris Products Inc. Catalytic conversion of carbon monoxide from carbonaceous heat sources
CN101420876A (en) * 2006-04-11 2009-04-29 日本烟草产业株式会社 Carbonaceous heat source composition for non-combustible smoking article and non-combustible smoking article

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