CN103232525B - Method for extracting polyoxin from streptomyces fermentation broth - Google Patents

Method for extracting polyoxin from streptomyces fermentation broth Download PDF

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CN103232525B
CN103232525B CN201310135096.8A CN201310135096A CN103232525B CN 103232525 B CN103232525 B CN 103232525B CN 201310135096 A CN201310135096 A CN 201310135096A CN 103232525 B CN103232525 B CN 103232525B
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elutriant
steaming
liquid
revolving
gained
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CN103232525A (en
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胡永红
杨文革
曹峥
开玉美
李佼佼
梁萌萌
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for extracting polyoxin from a streptomyces fermentation broth, and belongs to the field of biological engineering. According to the invention, through streptomyces fermentation broth filtering, discoloration, cation exchange resin adsorption, elution, gel resin desalting, re-crystallization, and vacuum drying technologies, the polyoxin is obtained. The method is a safe and reliable separation method with the advantages of easy operation and low cost.

Description

A kind of method extracting many antibiotic from streptomycete fermentation liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technique of many antibiotic of purifying from fermented liquid, belong to bioengineering field, be specifically related to bio-pharmaceuticals, the extraction of tunning, the method for separation, particularly a kind of method proposing many antibiotic from streptomycete fermentation liquid.
Technical background
Many antibiotic (Polyoxins) is also referred to as multi-effect mycin, polyoxin, Polyoxin, is a kind of peptide pyrimidine nucleoside acids agricultural antibiotic.Research finds, 14 components (polyoxinA-N) that many antibiotic is correlated with by structure form.The fusing point that they do not fix, decomposes gradually at about 200 DEG C, and soluble in water, is insoluble in the organic solvents such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, butanols, acetone ether, comparatively stable in the scope that pH is 1-8.
Many antibiotic, as a kind of broad-spectrum antibiotics, has the target organisms selectivity of good interior absorption and height.Many antibiotic mechanism of action suppresses the katalysis of chitin synthetase, causes the composition chitin of fungal cell wall not synthesize and to play germicidal action.It is similar that the substrate of many antibiotic and chitin synthetase urinates two phosphorus-N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine structure, thus suppress by chitin synthesis enzyme catalysis, by urine two phosphorus-N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine to this single step reaction of chitin, by the dynamics research of enzyme, prove that many antibiotic is the competitive inhibitor of chitin synthetase.It has excellent effect to multiple fungal diseases such as preventing and treating gray mold, oidium, early blight, bloom disease, Powdery Mildew, blight.Due in general farm crop and mammalian body without chitin integral part, therefore many antibiotic is to person poultry safety, without summation, without " three-induced effect " (mutagenesis, teratogenesis, carcinogenic).
For a long time, many antibiotic is monopolized by Japanese Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, also has manufacturer production in the past although Chinese, but be no matter on quality product or fermentation unit, all cannot contend with Japan, export volume is little, is be limited on the cash crop of domestic market to apply substantially.Because Japanese like product selling price is high, cause drug cost relatively high, mainly as the high-end sterilant of one in application, thus hinder the large-scale promotion application of this kind.At present the most research of many antibiotic is mainly concentrated on to fermentation and the context of detection of many antibiotic, the report that aobvious rare many antibiotic is separated.Therefore, this area in the urgent need to providing a kind of easy handling, cost low, safety, reliable separation method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of method extracting many antibiotic from streptomycete fermentation liquid to improve the deficiencies in the prior art, adopt the method for ion exchange technique and recrystallization from fermented liquid, extract the technique of many antibiotic, easy to operate, technique simple, reduce costs, raise the efficiency.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method extracting many antibiotic from streptomycete fermentation liquid, and its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) streptomycete fermentation liquid is got, with acid for adjusting pH to 1.0-4.0, fermented liquid is centrifugal, collect supernatant liquor, filter, obtain clarified liq;
(2) clarified liq of step (1) gained is poured in separating funnel, then add organic solvent wherein, vibration, leave standstill 0.5-2h, get supernatant liquor, revolve steaming, steaming liquid must be revolved;
(3) revolving of step (2) gained is steamed liquid acid for adjusting pH to 1.0-4.0, transfer to Zeo-karb is housed bed on adsorb, and carrying out wash-out with salts solution, every 2-5min collects an elutriant, is eluted to till elutriant ultraviolet spectrophotometer do not detect peak; Be associated with the elutriant detecting peak, carry out revolving steaming, obtain concentrated solution;
(4) concentrated solution of step (3) gained is transferred to sephadex column, carries out wash-out with elutriant, every 5-10min collects once, is eluted to till elutriant ultraviolet spectrophotometer do not detect peak, is associated with the elutriant detecting peak;
(5) elutriant of step (4) gained is revolved steaming, concentrated;
(6) by step (5) gained concentrated solution acid for adjusting pH value to 1.0-4.0, then add organic solvent, until crystal is no longer separated out, obtain recrystallization crystal;
(7) the recrystallization crystal vacuum drying oven in step (6) is carried out drying.
Rotating speed centrifugal in preferred steps (1) is 8000-10000rmp/min; Centrifugation time is 15-25min.Preferred steps (1), (3) and the acid described in (6) are HCl, H 2sO 4or H 3pO 4solution, its concentration is 2.0-6.0mol/L.
Organic solvent described in preferred steps (2) is ethyl acetate, and the volume ratio of organic solvent and clarified liq is 0.1-0.5:1; After revolving steaming, revolving the volume ratio of steaming liquid and supernatant liquor is 1:(50-100).
The kind of Zeo-karb described in preferred steps (3) is 001 × 4,001 × 7 or 110 type Zeo-karbs, and ion column footpath and height are than being 1:(8-12); Salts solution is NaCl or KCl solution, and its mass percentage concentration is 10-30%, and the flow velocity of salts solution is 5-15mL/min; Revolving the volume ratio of steaming its volume of liquid and elutriant is 1:(50-100).
Preferred steps (3) and (4) medium ultraviolet spectrophotometric many antibiotic detected peaks scope are between 240-280nm.
Sephadex column described in preferred steps (4) is G-15 or G-25, and gel column footpath and height are 1:(5-7); Elutriant is deionized water or ultrapure water; The flow velocity of elutriant is 0.5-2mL/min.
Revolving described in preferred steps (5) steams the volume of liquid and the volume ratio of elutriant is 1:(50-100).
Organic solvent described in preferred steps (6) is dehydrated alcohol or acetone.
The temperature of the vacuum drying oven described in preferred steps (7) is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is-0.075 ~-0.01MPa, and time of drying is 12 ~ 24 hours.
Embodiment
Explain the present invention further below in conjunction with example, but case study on implementation does not limit in any form to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) get streptomycete fermentation liquid, regulate pH to 1.0 with the HCl solution that concentration is 2.0mol/L, by fermented liquid with the centrifugal 15min of the rotating speed of 8000rmp/min, collect supernatant liquor, use filtered on buchner funnel, obtain clarified liq;
(2) get the clear liquor of step (1) gained, pour in separating funnel, then add ethyl acetate wherein, the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and clear liquor is 0.1:1, vibration, leaves standstill 0.5h, gets supernatant liquor, revolve steaming, revolves and steams liquid with supernatant volume than being 1:50.
(3) revolve that to steam liquid concentration be the H of 3.0mol/L by step (2) gained 2sO 4solution regulates pH to 3.0, transfer to 001 × 7 type Zeo-karb is housed bed on adsorb, ion column footpath/height compares 1:8, and with mass percent be 10% NaCl solution carry out wash-out with the speed of 5mL/min, elutriant is collected with Fraction Collector, every 2min collects once, is eluted to elutriant UV spectrophotometer measuring, until do not detect peak within the scope of 240-270nm.Be incorporated within the scope of 240-270nm the elutriant having and detect peak, carry out revolving steaming, revolving the volume ratio of steaming liquid and elutriant is 1:70, obtains concentrated solution;
(4) concentrated solution of step (3) gained is transferred to sephadex column G-25, gel column footpath/height compares 1:5, wash-out is carried out with the speed of 0.5mL/min with deionized water, every 5min collects once, be eluted to elutriant UV spectrophotometer measuring, until do not detect peak within the scope of 240-270nm, be incorporated within the scope of 240-270nm the elutriant having and detect peak;
(5) elutriant of step (4) gained is revolved steaming, revolving the volume ratio of steaming liquid and elutriant is 1:50;
(6) to step (5) gained concentrated solution concentration be the HCl solution adjust ph to 4.0 of 6.0mol/L, then add dehydrated alcohol wherein, obtain recrystallization crystal;
(7) crystal in step (6) is put into vacuum tightness loft drier, temperature sets 60 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is-0.075MPa, dry 12 hours, obtains powder, detects, obtain many antibiotic powder through HPLC; Productive rate is 81%, and purity is 98.7%.
Embodiment 2
(1) getting streptomycete fermentation liquid, is the H of 6.0mol/L by concentration 2sO 4solution regulates pH to 4.0, by fermented liquid with the centrifugal 25min of the rotating speed of 10000rmp/min, collects supernatant liquor, uses filtered on buchner funnel, obtain clarified liq;
(2) get the clarified liq of step (1) gained, pour in separating funnel, then add ethyl acetate wherein, the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and clear liquor is 0.5:1, vibration, leaves standstill 2h, gets supernatant liquor, revolve steaming, revolves and steams liquid with supernatant volume than being 1:100.
(3) revolving of step (2) gained is steamed the HCl solution adjustment pH to 1.0 that liquid concentration is 4.0mol/L, transfer to 001 × 4 type Zeo-karb is housed bed on adsorb, ion column footpath/height compares 1:12, and carry out wash-out with the KCl solution that mass percent is 30% with the speed of 15mL/min, elutriant is collected with Fraction Collector, every 5min collects once, is eluted to elutriant UV spectrophotometer measuring, until do not detect peak within the scope of 250-280nm.Be incorporated within the scope of 250-280nm the elutriant having and detect peak, carry out revolving steaming, revolving the volume ratio of steaming liquid and elutriant is 1:50, obtains concentrated solution;
(4) concentrated solution of step (3) gained is transferred to sephadex column G-15, gel column footpath/height compares 1:7, wash-out is carried out with the speed of 2mL/min with deionized water, every 10min collects once, be eluted to elutriant UV spectrophotometer measuring, until do not detect peak within the scope of 250-280nm, be incorporated within the scope of 250-280nm the elutriant having and detect peak;
(5) elutriant of step (4) gained is revolved steaming, revolving the volume ratio of steaming liquid and elutriant is 1:100;
(6) to step (5) gained concentrated solution concentration be the H of 2.0mol/L 2sO 4solution adjust ph to 3.0, more slowly add dehydrated alcohol wherein, obtain recrystallization crystal;
(7) crystal in step (6) is put into vacuum tightness loft drier, temperature sets 80 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is-0.01MPa, dry 24 hours, obtains powder, detects, obtain many antibiotic powder through HPLC; Productive rate is 87%, and purity is 99.2%.
Embodiment 3
(1) get streptomycete fermentation liquid, regulate pH to 3.0 with the HCl solution that concentration is 5.0mol/L, by fermented liquid with the centrifugal 18min of the rotating speed of 9000rmp/min, collect supernatant liquor, use filtered on buchner funnel, obtain clarified liq;
(2) get the clarified liq of step (1) gained, pour in separating funnel, then add ethyl acetate wherein, the volume ratio of ethyl acetate and clear liquor is 0.25:1, vibration, leaves standstill 1.5h, gets supernatant liquor, revolve steaming, revolves and steams liquid with supernatant volume than being 1:100.
(3) revolve that to steam liquid concentration be the H of 2.0mol/L by step (2) gained 2sO 4solution regulates pH to 2.0, transfer to 110 type Zeo-karbs are housed bed on adsorb, ion column footpath/height compares 1:10, and with mass percent be 30% NaCl solution carry out wash-out with the speed of 10mL/min, elutriant is collected with Fraction Collector, every 5min collects once, is eluted to elutriant UV spectrophotometer measuring, until do not detect peak within the scope of 240-280nm.Be incorporated within the scope of 240-280nm the elutriant having and detect peak, carry out revolving steaming, revolving the volume ratio of steaming liquid and elutriant is 1:100, obtains concentrated solution;
(4) concentrated solution of step (3) gained is transferred to sephadex column G-25, gel column footpath/height compares 1:6, wash-out is carried out with the speed of 2mL/min with deionized water, every 10min collects once, be eluted to elutriant UV spectrophotometer measuring, until do not detect peak within the scope of 250-280nm, be incorporated within the scope of 250-280nm the elutriant having and detect peak;
(5) elutriant of step (4) gained is revolved steaming, revolving the volume ratio of steaming liquid and elutriant is 1:70;
(6) to step (5) gained concentrated solution concentration be the HCl solution adjust ph to 1.0 of 3.0mol/L, more slowly add acetone wherein, obtain recrystallization crystal;
(7) crystal in step (6) is put into vacuum tightness loft drier, temperature sets 60 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is-0.070MPa, dry 20 hours, obtains powder, detects, obtain many antibiotic powder through HPLC; Productive rate is 83%, and purity is 98.3%.

Claims (9)

1. from streptomycete fermentation liquid, extract a method for many antibiotic, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) streptomycete fermentation liquid is got, with acid for adjusting pH to 1.0-4.0, fermented liquid is centrifugal, collect supernatant liquor, filter, obtain clarified liq;
(2) clarified liq of step (1) gained is poured in separating funnel, then add organic solvent wherein, vibration, leave standstill 0.5-2h, get supernatant liquor, revolve steaming, steaming liquid must be revolved;
(3) revolving of step (2) gained is steamed liquid acid for adjusting pH to 1.0-4.0, transfer to Zeo-karb is housed bed on adsorb, and carry out wash-out with salts solution, every 2-5min collects an elutriant, is eluted to till elutriant ultraviolet spectrophotometer do not detect peak; Be associated with the elutriant detecting peak, carry out revolving steaming, obtain concentrated solution; The kind of wherein said Zeo-karb is 001 × 4,001 × 7 or 110 type Zeo-karbs, and ion column footpath and height are than being 1:(8-12);
(4) concentrated solution of step (3) gained is transferred to sephadex column, carries out wash-out with elutriant, every 5-10min collects once, is eluted to till elutriant ultraviolet spectrophotometer do not detect peak, is associated with the elutriant detecting peak; Wherein said sephadex column is G-15 or G-25, and gel column footpath and height are 1:(5-7);
(5) elutriant of step (4) gained is revolved steaming, concentrated;
(6) by step (5) gained concentrated solution acid for adjusting pH value to 1.0-4.0, then add organic solvent, until crystal is no longer separated out, obtain recrystallization crystal; Described organic solvent is dehydrated alcohol or acetone;
(7) the recrystallization crystal vacuum drying oven in step (6) is carried out drying.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rotating speed centrifugal in step (1) is 8000-10000rpm; Centrifugation time is 15-25min.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (1), (3) and the acid described in (6) are HCl, H 2sO 4or H 3pO 4solution, its concentration is 2.0-6.0mol/L.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the organic solvent described in step (2) is ethyl acetate, and the volume ratio of organic solvent and clarified liq is 0.1-0.5:1; After revolving steaming, revolving the volume ratio of steaming liquid and supernatant liquor is 1:(50-100).
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the salts solution in step (3) is NaCl or KCl solution, and its mass percentage concentration is 10-30%, and the flow velocity of salts solution is 5-15mL/min; Revolving the volume ratio of steaming its volume of liquid and elutriant is 1:(50-100).
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (3) and (4) medium ultraviolet spectrophotometric many antibiotic detected peaks scope are between 240-280nm.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the elutriant in step (4) is deionized water or ultrapure water; The flow velocity of elutriant is 0.5-2mL/min.
8. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: revolving described in step (5) steams the volume of liquid and the volume ratio of elutriant is 1:(50-100).
9. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of the vacuum drying oven described in step (7) is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is-0.075 ~-0.01MPa, and time of drying is 12 ~ 24 hours.
CN201310135096.8A 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 Method for extracting polyoxin from streptomyces fermentation broth Active CN103232525B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103613641B (en) * 2013-11-11 2015-07-08 南京工业大学 Method for separating and purifying polyoxins
CN106635878A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-05-10 扬州大学 Streptomyces sp. 5X4 and applications thereof as biocontrol bacterium in preventing and treating plant diseases
CN109781886A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-21 陕西麦可罗生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method and detection method of polyoxin N component
CN109765315A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-17 陕西麦可罗生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method and detection method of polyoxin component C

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1436787A (en) * 2002-02-04 2003-08-20 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Antibiotic and its prepn and application
CN102153633A (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-08-17 江苏九阳生物制药有限公司 Method for extracting and separating bacitracin
CN102532277A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-07-04 中国科学院微生物研究所 Agricultural antibiotic polyoxin P, biosynthesis method and application thereof
CN102603867A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-25 武汉大学 Polyoxin-nikkomycin hybrid antibiotic and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1436787A (en) * 2002-02-04 2003-08-20 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Antibiotic and its prepn and application
CN102153633A (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-08-17 江苏九阳生物制药有限公司 Method for extracting and separating bacitracin
CN102532277A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-07-04 中国科学院微生物研究所 Agricultural antibiotic polyoxin P, biosynthesis method and application thereof
CN102603867A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-25 武汉大学 Polyoxin-nikkomycin hybrid antibiotic and preparation method thereof

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