CN103230082A - Hand-operated Chinese chestnut shucking machine - Google Patents
Hand-operated Chinese chestnut shucking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103230082A CN103230082A CN2012102022877A CN201210202287A CN103230082A CN 103230082 A CN103230082 A CN 103230082A CN 2012102022877 A CN2012102022877 A CN 2012102022877A CN 201210202287 A CN201210202287 A CN 201210202287A CN 103230082 A CN103230082 A CN 103230082A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese chestnut
- assembly
- hook
- slide bar
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/006—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for chestnuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a hand-operated Chinese chestnut shucking machine which comprises a compression bar assembly, a support assembly, a transmission assembly, a sliding chute, two slide bars and an inclined connecting bar, wherein the compression bar assembly reciprocates vertically; the support assembly is used for supporting the compression bar assembly to reciprocate vertically; the transmission assembly drives the compression bar assembly to reciprocate vertically; the sliding chute is horizontally placed and fixed with the support assembly; the two slide bars slide relatively and horizontally in the sliding chute; the inclined connecting bar drives the slide bars to move horizontally by the aid of the vertical reciprocation of the compression bar assembly; at least one hooked blade is connected to the opposite end parts of the two slide bares respectively; the shucking machine further comprises a material pressing assembly which is elastically pressed against Chinese chestnuts under the drive of the compression bar assembly; hook tips of the hooked blades are upward; and the hook tips of the hooked blades which are arranged at the end parts of the two slide bars encounter right below the material pressing assembly. The hand-operated Chinese chestnut shucking machine is simple in structure, low in cost and simple to operate and can very conveniently remove both Chinese chestnut hair bulbs and hulls.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relate to a kind of manual Chinese chestnut decorticator, particularly a kind ofly can either divest the decorticator that the Chinese chestnut ball top also can divest the Chinese chestnut shell.
[background technology]
Chinese chestnut is a kind of edible fruit, hard shell is arranged outside fruit, hard shell is contained again in the involucre (being the Chinese chestnut ball top) at close living spine, not only will remove the Chinese chestnut ball top that wraps in outside the hard shell so want to have the fruit of Chinese chestnut, also needs to remove hard shell.The peeling chestnut ball top adopts craft mostly in the market, and labour intensity is big, and because ball top has spine outward, stripping is got up neither be very convenient, wastes time and energy.Want to peel off the hard shell that is wrapped in the pulp outside even remove the Chinese chestnut of ball top, still be difficult for, present rarely seen Chinese chestnut processing enterprise large-scale skinning machine equipment that is applicable to production in enormous quantities Chinese chestnut food on probation.Chinese patent 85103369 is disclosed to be to adopt steam heat compression swelling decompression broken shell technology, Japan Patent JP59-165276 is disclosed to be cold cut rotation broken shell decortication technology, the Chinese patent 95101221.5 machine cuts hot blast sound of a roaring fire are done, push exuviating technology again, Chinese patent 1059550C is disclosed to be heating rotary-cut roll extrusion broken shell technology.The Chinese chestnut shelling technical characterstic of above patent disclosure is the mechanical high-speed shelling, be used for the production in enormous quantities processing of Chinese chestnut processing enterprise, and simple in structure, what the machinery that the small-sized Chinese chestnut peeling that is directed to family expenses with low cost is shelled was difficult to look in present market arrives.
[summary of the invention]
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to solve the problem that prior art exists, to have proposed a kind of manual Chinese chestnut decorticator.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of manual Chinese chestnut decorticator, comprise and make the depression bar assembly that pumps, be used for supporting the depression bar assembly and do the bracket component that pumps, drive the depression bar assembly and do the transmission component that pumps, one horizontal positioned and the chute that fixes with bracket component, in chute, make the slide bar of relative horizontal slip and drive the diagonal control arm that slide bar is done horizontal movement by pumping of depression bar assembly for two, two relative ends of slide bar also are connected with at least one hook-shaped blade respectively, this decorticator also comprises a binder assembly that compresses with Chinese chestnut elasticity under the depression bar assembly drives, the point that colludes of described hook-shaped blade makes progress, and the point that colludes that is arranged on the hook-shaped blade of two slide bar ends meets under the binder assembly.
Also be provided be used to the back-moving spring that two slide bar slide in opposition are resetted at described chute.
Described bracket component comprises a bracing frame and the sliding sleeve that is fixed on the bracing frame.
Described depression bar assembly is included in the tooth bar that slides up and down in the sliding sleeve, and described transmission component comprises the rocking bar that rotates with tooth bar meshed gears and driven gear, and described gear rotates around a rotating shaft that is fixed on the bracing frame.
Described binder assembly comprises a piston/cylinder of fixedlying connected with the lower end of tooth bar, do the piston rod that pumps in piston/cylinder, fixedly connected with piston-rod lower end for the holding pad of extruding Chinese chestnut and the spring that is positioned at piston/cylinder and piston rod contact.
Described holding pad is notch plate.
One end of each diagonal control arm is articulated on the piston/cylinder, and the other end is articulated on the slide bar.
Described hook-shaped blade comprises a plurality of, and a plurality of hook-shaped blades are arranged side by side and are fixedly connected on the front end of slide bar.
Be connected in the slit of leaving between a plurality of hook-shaped blade on the same slide bar greater than blade thickness.
The a plurality of hook-shaped blade that connects on the slide bar faces with slit between the relative hook-shaped blade.
Beneficial technical effects of the present invention is:
Of the present invention simple in structure, with low cost, and simple to operate, be to remove the Chinese chestnut ball top also to remove the Chinese chestnut shell all very convenient.
By in the binder assembly, spring being set, can make when the depression bar assembly moves down, the binder assembly is when can compressing Chinese chestnut, can also avoid the binder assembly with the problem of Chinese chestnut crushing, and along with the drive slide bar that moves down of depression bar assembly moves in the opposite direction, and shell or the ball top of Chinese chestnut separated, design ingenious.
Be connected in the slit of leaving between a plurality of hook-shaped blade on the same slide bar greater than blade thickness.The a plurality of hook-shaped blade that connects on the slide bar faces with slit between the relative hook-shaped blade, so design, two relative hook-shaped set of blades can be inserted into mutually in the slit in the other side's the hook-shaped set of blades goes, being beneficial to hook-shaped blade can be more with the area of cut of the ball top of Chinese chestnut or shell, makes to remove ball top or shell is easier.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the front view of the manual Chinese chestnut decorticator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of the manual Chinese chestnut decorticator of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the manual Chinese chestnut decorticator of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make invention is clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not used for limiting the present invention.
Embodiment
Present embodiment provides a kind of manual Chinese chestnut decorticator, as Figure 1-3, this Chinese chestnut decorticator comprises makees the depression bar assembly 11 that pumps, be used for supporting depression bar assembly 11 and do the bracket component 12 that pumps, drive depression bar assembly 11 and do the transmission component 13 that pumps, described bracket component 12 comprises a bracing frame 121 and the sliding sleeve 122 that is fixed on the bracing frame, support frame as described above 121 comprises that the base plate 1211 and of a horizontal positioned is fixed in base plate 1211 and perpendicular to the support bar 1212 of base plate 1211, the shape of described support bar 1212 and the shape of basketball stands are similar, described sliding sleeve 122 is fixed on the support bar 1212, described sliding sleeve 122 is straight cylinder shape, both ends open, described sliding sleeve 122 is perpendicular to base plate 1211; Described depression bar assembly 11 is included in the tooth bar 111 that slides up and down in the sliding sleeve, described transmission component 13 comprises the rocking bar 132 that rotates with tooth bar 111 meshed gears 131 and driven gear 131, offer the window relative with gear 131 on the described sliding sleeve 122, described tooth bar 111 sees through this window and meshes with gear 131.
People's hand-motion rocking bar 132 drives described gear 131 and rotates when waving, the gear 131 of rotation drives tooth bar 111 and slides up and down in sliding sleeve 122, and sliding sleeve 122 downward slips need be by staff to pressing down rocking bar 132.
This decorticator comprises that also one also makees the binder assembly 14 that pumps under the depression bar assembly drives, described binder assembly 14 is used for compressing mutually with Chinese chestnut when moving down, thereby Chinese chestnut is fixed, described binder assembly 14 comprises a piston/cylinder 141 of fixedlying connected with the lower end of tooth bar, in piston/cylinder, do the piston rod 142 that pumps, fixedly connected with piston-rod lower end for the holding pad 143 of extruding Chinese chestnut and the spring 144 that is positioned at piston/cylinder and piston rod contact, described holding pad is the bowl-type notch plate of back-off, and described spring 144 connects with the inner top of piston/cylinder 141 and the end cap 1421 that is positioned at piston rod 142 lower ends respectively.
This decorticator also comprises a horizontal positioned and the chute 15 that is fixedly linked with base plate 1211, about described chute 15 comprises two sections, left side section chute 151 faces with the groove of right section chute 152, and adopt screws 154 to be fixedly linked by the lath 153 that lays respectively at chute 15 both sides between two sections chutes, the line of demarcation of two sections chutes 15 be positioned at holding pad 143 under.In each chute 15, be provided with a slide bar 17, this decorticator also comprises two diagonal control arms 16, the two ends of each connecting rod are articulated in the outside of piston/cylinder 141 and the rear end of slide bar 17 respectively, the effect of diagonal control arm 16 has been arranged, can drive slide bar 17 by pumping of depression bar assembly 11 and in chute, do relative horizontal slip.
In described chute 15, also be provided with two back-moving springs 155, on the edge of the tail end of the two ends difference butt chute of back-moving spring 155 and the stage casing projection of slide bar 17, back-moving spring 155 is used for when the distance of two slide bars 17 increases, two slide bars 17 are resetted in opposite directions, also reset movement upwards of holding pad 143 this moment.
The front end of two slide bars 17 is relative, front end at each slide bar 17 all is connected with a hook-shaped set of blades 18, this hook-shaped set of blades is made up of a plurality of identical shaped hook-shaped blades 181, each hook-shaped blade 181 all has a hook-shaped point of a knife 1811, when mounted, described hook-shaped point of a knife upwards, when two slide bars 17 in chute during slide in opposition, the hook-shaped set of blades 18 that is fixed on two slide bar 17 front ends is met under holding pad 143.Be connected in the slit of leaving between a plurality of hook-shaped blade 181 on the same slide bar 17 greater than blade thickness 182.The a plurality of hook-shaped blade 181 that connects on the slide bar 17 faces with slit 182 between the relative hook-shaped blade, so design, two relative hook-shaped set of blades can be inserted into mutually in the slit 182 in the other side's the hook-shaped set of blades goes, being beneficial to hook-shaped blade can be more with the area of cut of the ball top of Chinese chestnut or shell, makes to remove ball top or shell is easier.
For peelling off the Chinese chestnut ball top, the high 6mm of the blade of described hook-shaped blade, thick 1mm, and for peelling off the Chinese chestnut shell, the high 4mm of the blade of described hook-shaped blade, thick 3mm, the front end of chute 15 also is oppositely arranged, and is provided with rubber blanket 156 in the bottom of chute 15 front ends, and this rubber blanket 156 is used for holding hook-shaped set of blades 18, give hook-shaped set of blades 18 with elastic buffer power, crushed by holding pad to avoid Chinese chestnut.
The operation principle of the manual Chinese chestnut decorticator of the present invention is:
When rocking bar 132 presses down, cause the binder assembly also to move down, holding pad 143 begins to push down Chinese chestnut, and because the effect of spring, when holding pad 143 was pushed down Chinese chestnut, piston/cylinder 141 still can move down, driving slide bar by diagonal control arm when piston/cylinder 141 moves down slides in the opposite direction, when two slide bars 17 strutted to both sides, hook-shaped set of blades was also mobile in the opposite direction, thereby the shell of Chinese chestnut is torn the shell of Chinese chestnut in cutting.When rocking bar 132 unclamps, owing to be positioned at 155 effects of chute 15 back-moving springs, the binder assembly moves up, driving hook-shaped set of blades 18 simultaneously meets under holding pad, and each hook-shaped blade all is inserted in the slit relative with it, thereby realizes resetting, after hook-shaped blade resets, add the Chinese chestnut that to peel off, finish the processing of peeling off of Chinese chestnut and so forth.
Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. manual Chinese chestnut decorticator, comprise and make the depression bar assembly that pumps, be used for supporting the depression bar assembly and do the bracket component that pumps, drive the depression bar assembly and do the transmission component that pumps, one horizontal positioned and the chute that fixes with bracket component, in chute, make the slide bar of relative horizontal slip and drive the diagonal control arm that slide bar is done horizontal movement by pumping of depression bar assembly for two, two relative ends of slide bar also are connected with at least one hook-shaped blade respectively, this decorticator also comprises a binder assembly that compresses with Chinese chestnut elasticity under the depression bar assembly drives, the point that colludes of described hook-shaped blade makes progress, and the point that colludes that is arranged on the hook-shaped blade of two slide bar ends meets under the binder assembly.
2. manual Chinese chestnut decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is provided be used to the back-moving spring that two slide bar slide in opposition are resetted at described chute.
3. manual Chinese chestnut decorticator according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described bracket component comprises a bracing frame and the sliding sleeve that is fixed on the bracing frame.
4. manual Chinese chestnut decorticator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described depression bar assembly is included in the tooth bar that slides up and down in the sliding sleeve, and described transmission component comprises the rocking bar that rotates with tooth bar meshed gears and driven gear, and described gear rotates around a rotating shaft that is fixed on the bracing frame.
5. manual Chinese chestnut decorticator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described binder assembly comprises a piston/cylinder of fixedlying connected with the lower end of tooth bar, do the piston rod that pumps in piston/cylinder, fixedly connected with piston-rod lower end for the holding pad of extruding Chinese chestnut and the spring that is positioned at piston/cylinder and piston rod contact.
6. manual Chinese chestnut decorticator according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described holding pad is notch plate.
7. manual Chinese chestnut decorticator according to claim 6 is characterized in that, an end of each diagonal control arm is articulated on the piston/cylinder, and the other end is articulated on the slide bar.
8. according to the arbitrary described manual Chinese chestnut decorticator of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that described hook-shaped blade comprises a plurality of, a plurality of hook-shaped blades are arranged side by side and are fixedly connected on the front end of slide bar.
9. manual Chinese chestnut decorticator according to claim 8 is characterized in that, is connected in the slit of leaving between a plurality of hook-shaped blade on the same slide bar greater than blade thickness.
10. manual Chinese chestnut decorticator according to claim 9 is characterized in that, a plurality of hook-shaped blade that connects on the slide bar faces with slit between the relative hook-shaped blade.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210202287.7A CN103230082B (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Hand-operated Chinese chestnut shucking machine |
| PCT/CN2012/084041 WO2013181898A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-11-03 | Chestnut shell remover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210202287.7A CN103230082B (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Hand-operated Chinese chestnut shucking machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103230082A true CN103230082A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| CN103230082B CN103230082B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=48878214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210202287.7A Active CN103230082B (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Hand-operated Chinese chestnut shucking machine |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103230082B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013181898A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305947A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆广恒食品开发有限公司 | Device for clearing pig hair with cereals |
| CN106359522A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-01 | 重庆广恒食品开发有限公司 | Pork bristle pulling and cutting device |
| CN106386988A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-15 | 重庆广恒食品开发有限公司 | Clearing device special for remaining pig hair of pork rind |
| CN106605690A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-05-03 | 重庆广恒食品开发有限公司 | Hair catcher for pork rind |
| CN108903004A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-30 | 河北工业职业技术学院 | The fluffy peel-off device of Chinese chestnut bud |
| CN108936710A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-07 | 潘换成 | A kind of home-use coconut open device |
| CN109846057A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-07 | 陈昱成 | Device and its application method are dispelled in a kind of coating of push type Chinese chestnut |
| CN110367324A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-25 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural and sideline aquatic products auxiliary opens shell deep processing device |
| CN111685340A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-22 | 张二妹 | Quick chestnut opening machine |
| CN112075644A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-15 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Chinese chestnut shell breaking processing device |
| CN112314173A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-05 | 石河子大学 | Blowing and sucking type cotton conveying pipeline for cotton picker |
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| CN108936710B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-06-12 | 宁波科创助手科技服务有限公司 | Household coconut opening device |
| CN108936710A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-07 | 潘换成 | A kind of home-use coconut open device |
| CN109846057A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-07 | 陈昱成 | Device and its application method are dispelled in a kind of coating of push type Chinese chestnut |
| CN110367324B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-11-12 | 威海世比亚食品有限公司 | Auxiliary shell opening deep processing device for agricultural and sideline aquatic products |
| CN110367324A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-25 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural and sideline aquatic products auxiliary opens shell deep processing device |
| CN111685340A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-22 | 张二妹 | Quick chestnut opening machine |
| CN112075644A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-15 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Chinese chestnut shell breaking processing device |
| CN112075644B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-07-30 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Chinese chestnut shell breaking processing device |
| CN112314173A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-05 | 石河子大学 | Blowing and sucking type cotton conveying pipeline for cotton picker |
| CN112715971A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 闫志 | Manual Chinese chestnut acanthosphere peeling device |
| CN112715971B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-09-16 | 昊坤数控机械(山东)有限公司 | Manual Chinese chestnut acanthosphere peeling device |
| CN113712212A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-30 | 湖南省林大生物科技有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia fruit hulling device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013181898A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
| CN103230082B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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