CN103229154A - Method and apparatus for moving data in memory device and memory device - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for moving data in memory device and memory device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103229154A
CN103229154A CN2010800686124A CN201080068612A CN103229154A CN 103229154 A CN103229154 A CN 103229154A CN 2010800686124 A CN2010800686124 A CN 2010800686124A CN 201080068612 A CN201080068612 A CN 201080068612A CN 103229154 A CN103229154 A CN 103229154A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
register
storage device
moving
order
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CN2010800686124A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎小红
张琴
李欣
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Huawei Digital Technologies Chengdu Co Ltd
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Huawei Symantec Technologies Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103229154A publication Critical patent/CN103229154A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/08Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
    • G06F11/10Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for moving data in the memory device and a memory device are provided. The method includes: commanding the memory device to move data in a source block to a data register; reading the data in the data register, and checking the data in the data register; error correcting the data in the data register if checking out the data error in the data register, writing the corrected data to the data register, and commanding the memory device to move the corrected data in the data register to a destination block. The method can improve the reliability of the data and reduce the influence on the system performance when moving the data in the memory device.

Description

Method, device and the storage device that data in storage device are moved
Method, device and the storage device technical field that data in storage device are moved
The present invention relates to technical field of data storage, more particularly to method, device and the storage device that the data in storage device are moved.
Background technology
It is different with common storage device when being operated to the data in this storage device using page as basic unit of storage in some storage devices.By taking solid state hard disc as an example, solid state hard disc(Solid State Disk, SSD), also referred to as electronic hard disc or solid-state electronic disk, generally with NAND-type flash memory(Flash) it is storage medium.Block is pressed inside Flash() and page block(Page mode) carrys out tissue data, wherein, this memory cell of page, a piece of Flash is constituted by multiple pieces, and a block is made up of multiple pages again.Flash basic operation has:Read, write, wipe, wherein, the base unit of read-write operation is page, and the base unit of erasing operation is block.
In some cases, it is desirable to carry out data-moving between two blocks, that is, need the data-moving of source block into purpose block.In order to complete the data-moving process, it can generally be carried out as follows:Peripheral control unit reads the data in source block, and then the data in source block are written in purpose block by peripheral control unit.But, because the base unit of read-write operation is page so that peripheral control unit can only read and write the data of one page every time;And many page datas can be included in a block, therefore, during whole data-moving, peripheral control unit needs to carry out multiple read-write operation, so as to have a strong impact on systematic function.
In order to avoid being impacted to systematic function, copyback orders can be used, copyback is a kind of copy command, can be by a block (source block by the order)In some page copy to another block (purpose block)Some page in.Therefore, when carrying out data-moving using copyback orders, peripheral control unit need to only send copyback orders, and Flash just can be automatically by the data-moving in source block into purpose block.Certainly, because the copyback units operated are also page, therefore, peripheral control unit may be also required to send many subcommands, however, it is possible to reduce the read-write operation number of times of peripheral control unit.It can be seen that, when using copyback orders, very big lifting can be brought to systematic function.
But, hidden danger may be brought during using copyback to data reliability, because some data may produce mistake during copyback, copyback orders are used for multiple times, and there may be error in data accumulation, in some instances it may even be possible to can cause the data failure in new block. In a word, in the prior art when carrying out data-moving, it is impossible to take into account the reliability of systematic function and data.The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide the method moved to the data in storage device, device and storage device, when carrying out data-moving, the influence to systematic function can be reduced while the reliability of data is improved.
The embodiments of the invention provide following scheme:
A kind of method that data in storage device are moved, including:
First is sent to storage device and moves order, to order the storage device by the data-moving in source block to data register;
The data in the data register are read, and the data in the data register are verified;If verifying out the error in data in the data register, error correction is carried out to the data in the data register;
Data after correction are written to the data register, and second is sent to the storage device and move order, to order the storage device by the data-moving in the data register to purpose block.
A kind of method that data in storage device are moved, including:
When receiving the first of peripheral control unit and moving order, by the data-moving of source block to data register;When receive the peripheral control unit second moves order, by the data-moving in the data register to purpose block.
The device that a kind of data in storage device are moved, including:
First moves order unit, and order is moved for sending first to storage device, to order the storage device by the data-moving in source block to data register;
Verification unit, is verified for reading the data in the data register, and to the data in the data register;
Error correction unit, if for verifying out the error in data in the data register, carrying out error correction to the data in the data register, the data after correction being written into the data register;
Second moves order unit, and order is moved for sending second to the storage device, to order the storage device by the data-moving in the data register to purpose block.
A kind of storage device, including: First moves unit, when moving order for receiving the first of peripheral control unit, by the data-moving of source block to data register;
Second moves unit, during for moving order when receive the peripheral control unit second, by the data-moving in the data register to purpose block.
By the embodiment of the present invention, data can be verified during COPYBACK orders are performed, if check results are correct, direct command storage device is by the data-moving in page register to purpose block.Therefore, in the case of verification is correct, peripheral control unit need not perform write operation, so as to reduce the influence to systematic function;Simultaneously as being verified via peripheral control unit to data, it is thus possible to improve the reliability of data.
In addition, if check results are mistake, then error correction can be carried out to data, then the data after correction are written to page register, then, the data-moving after being corrected in page register is ensured the reliabilities of data by commands storage device into purpose block, thus.Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is imperative structures schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of another method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of storage device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation Property work under the premise of the every other embodiment that is obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.Firstly the need of explanation, for the ease of description, below method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is introduced by taking solid state hard disc as an example.
For the ease of understanding the embodiment of the present invention, the application scenarios of the embodiment of the present invention are introduced first.Generally, NAND Flash have following characteristic:Write operation must be carried out in white space, if target area has had data, it is necessary to first wipe and write afterwards.That is, purpose block must be wiped before data are write to purpose page.But there is situations below in actual applications:
A kind of situation is that user needs to rewrite the data of certain page in certain block, i.e. there are data in the block, but needs to change wherein some page data.Now, according to NAND Flash above-mentioned characteristic, it can not just be rewritten directly in the block, in order to reach the purpose of rewrite data, it is accomplished by using the other one piece block wiped as new block, by the data-moving in the block into new block, and during moving, revised data are written in the corresponding page of new block.
Another situation is, due to NAND Flash technique it cannot be guaranteed that in whole life cycle retention property it is reliable, therefore, bad block may be all produced in NAND Flash production and during use.The characteristics of bad block, is, when write data to this block or wipe the operation of this block, it may appear that mistake.Therefore, it can be potentially encountered bad block during data are write to some block, i.e. partial data has been had been written into the block, but when to a certain page, discovery can not write.At this time, it may be necessary to inside the content backup inside the good page of other in the bad block to another empty good block, therefore, need also exist for using the other one piece block wiped as new block, by the data-moving existed in the bad block into new block.
In other words, when need rewrite certain block in certain page data, or, when to certain block write data during run into bad block when, be required for the data-moving in source block into purpose block.Wherein, the block where the data that the needs are rewritten, or the block of generation bad block is exactly source block, is exactly purpose block as other one piece of block wiped of new block.
For example, in a piece of flash, user data is stored in block m, page n therein are rewritten if desired, then according to flash characteristic, amended data directly can not be write into block m, and must separately look for the block wiped a block p, the data-moving for then rewriting the valid data in block m and needs to block p. If using copyback orders, in the above example, the process of data-moving is:All page before page n are moved to block corresponding page using copyback orders;Amended page n data are written to block page n by peripheral control unit;Then, all page after age n are moved to block corresponding page using copyback orders.
It should be noted that solid state hard disc is by control unit and solid state storage elements(DRAM or FLASH chips) two parts composition.Wherein, the major function of control unit is reading, write-in data, and the major function of memory cell is data storage.When using copyback orders, it is the control unit transmission order from peripheral control unit to solid state hard disc, then specific data-moving process is completed by the control unit of solid state hard disc, therefore, peripheral control unit is not needed to carry out write operation, it is possible to by the data-moving of source block into new block in corresponding page.Therefore, during whole data-moving, data are without going past peripheral control unit.And the control unit of solid state hard disc does not possess data check function generally, therefore, if some data produce mistake during copyback, just it can not be found or be corrected in time so that the data in purpose block may have mistake.
It is further to note that, if there is no problem for time sequential routine and circuit stability, whole block or whole page are not resulted in typically when then NAND Flash malfunction all to malfunction, but only one of which or a few bits error in page, based on the feature, data in NAND Flash are usually using ECC (Error Checking and Correcting, error checking and correction)Carry out data check.But, ECC error correcting capability is typically than relatively limited, for example, during using Hamming code error correction, single-bit error and detection double-bit errors can only be corrected, i.e., when only one of which bit errors in data, then the mistake is capable of detecting when using ECC, and can correct it;But, when the data of two bits in data all malfunction, then the mistake can only be just detected using ECC, but can not correct;If the data of three bits all malfunction in data, the mistake can not be detected using ECC.Certainly, in actual applications, it will usually which ECC that can be stronger using error correction carries out error correction, for example, can generally correct 4 bits or 8 bit-errors.
But, even if using the stronger ECC of error correcting capability, ECC error correcting capability is always limited, if the data that copyback processes to move in purpose block produce mistake, when the data in purpose block are verified(In the data in needing to use the purpose block, all the data in the block can be verified first)May be due to the error correcting capability beyond ECC, and cause data failure.
The embodiment of the present invention be exactly on the basis of above mentioned problem there is provided in storage device data progress The method moved, is further explained below.
Referring to Fig. 1, the method that the data provided in an embodiment of the present invention in storage device are moved comprises the following steps:
S101 :First is sent to storage device and moves order, to order the storage device by the data-moving in source block to data register;
For example, for NAND Flash operation, address, order, the transmission of data are completed by NAND Flash page register, wherein, the page register is exactly a kind of data register, then control unit in NAND Flash can be moved into purpose block from page register again when performing copyback orders first by the data-moving in source block to page register.Because the copyback units operated are pages, therefore, the data of one page are moved every time into page register.
S102:The data in the data register are read, and the data in the data register are verified;
When the control unit in NAND Flash by the data-moving in source block to page register after, peripheral control unit can just read the data in page register, and then these data are verified.It can be seen that, when carrying out data check, these data are not yet moved in purpose block.
Specifically when the data in register are verified, peripheral control unit is also to be carried out using ECC.Because when in data deposit NAND Flash, can all carry out ECC codings, so, when being verified, using ECC it may determine that whether the data gone out in register are correct.On specific method of calibration, it is known to those skilled in the art to be already belonging to prior art, therefore is referred to method of the prior art and realizes, repeats no more here.
S103:If verifying out the error in data in the data register, error correction is carried out to the data in the data register;
S104:Data after correction are written to the data register, and second is sent to the storage device and move order, to order the storage device by the data-moving in the data register to purpose block.
After peripheral control unit data current in data register are verified, if it find that data are correct, it then directly can send described second to storage device and move order, with the control unit in commands storage device, by the data-moving in data register into purpose block.If the result of verification, which is the data in the data register, has mistake, peripheral control unit needs to entangle the data in the data register Data after correction are written to the data register, and send second to storage device and move order by mistake, to order the storage device by the data-moving in the data register to purpose block.It can be seen that, in embodiments of the present invention, control unit in storage device is by after the data-moving in source block to data register, it is not directly by the data-moving in data register to purpose block, but to wait the second of peripheral control unit to move order,, just can be by the data-moving in data register into purpose block when only receiving the second of peripheral control unit and moving order.
So that storage device is NAND Flash as an example, in embodiments of the present invention, copyback orders be divide into two parts, when the control unit into NAND Flash, which sends first, moves order, control unit in NAND Flash can be by the data-moving in source block to page register, when the control unit into NAND Flash, which sends second, moves order, the control unit in NAND Flash is again by the data-moving in page register to purpose block.And during carrying out data-moving using copyback orders in the prior art, if control unit of the peripheral control unit into NAND Flash sends copyback orders, then the control unit in NAND Flash can by the data-moving in source block to page register, and directly by the data-moving in page register into purpose block corresponding page.Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a data-moving is completed, then peripheral control unit needs the control unit into NAND Flash to send two subcommands, and between two subcommands, by the checking procedure of the complete paired data of peripheral control unit.
In actual applications, above-mentioned first move order and can be expressed as read for copyback (copyback read commands), second, which moves order, can be expressed as program for copyback (copyback programming sample progress:
Step 1:Control unit of the peripheral control unit into NAND Flash sends read for copyback orders, to order the control unit in NAND Flash by the data-moving in source block to page register;
Control unit in NAND Flash carries out data-moving in units of page, i.e., the data of one page are moved from source block into page register every time.
Step 2:Peripheral control unit reads the data in page register;
Step 3:Peripheral control unit is verified to the data in register;
Step 4:If check results are correct, the control unit that the control unit into NAND Flash is sent in program for copyback orders, NAND Flash is receiving program for After copyback orders, it is possible to directly by the data-moving in page register into purpose block.
Wherein, it is unit page due to moving operation, therefore, every time when by the data-moving in page register to purpose block, be the data-moving during page is deposited into purpose block in corresponding page, wherein, it is determined that during page in purpose block, equivalent to one address procedures, are repeated no more here.
Page of data due to moving every time in register from above-mentioned, peripheral control unit every time from register read be also one page data, it is assumed that η page datas are included in source block, then peripheral control unit needs to perform η read operation.But, in the case of data are correct, peripheral control unit need not perform write operation, simultaneously, data are verified during due to data-moving, it may therefore be assured that being correct in the data moved from source block into page register, the reliability of data in purpose block is improved.
In addition, after above-mentioned steps 3, if peripheral control unit finds error in data, can include according to following steps:
Step 5:Peripheral control unit carries out error correction using ECC module to data;
Step 6:Data after correction are written in page register by peripheral control unit;
Step 7:Control unit in control unit transmission rogram for copyback orders of the peripheral control unit into NAND Flash, NAND Flash is by the data-moving after correction into purpose block.
It can be seen that, it is that before source data is moved into purpose block, source data is verified by peripheral control unit in embodiments of the present invention, and when finding wrong, it is wrong to source data Jin Hang Correction, then the data after error correction are written in purpose block again.In other words, in embodiments of the present invention, the object of verification and error correction is source data, and error in data is found in checking procedure, also only needs to perform write-once operation, therefore, the expense of system is greatly reduced, and ensure that the validity of data.
Referring to Fig. 3, which show when peripheral control unit find error in data and can error correction when, the process of data-moving, including:
S301 :Control unit in NAND Flash performs read for copyback orders, by the data-moving in source block to page register;
S302:Peripheral control unit reads the data in page register;
S303:Peripheral control unit is verified to the data in page register and carries out error correction;
S304:Data after correction are written in page register by peripheral control unit; S305:Control unit in NAND Flash performs rogram for copyback orders, by the data-moving after being corrected in page register into purpose block.
The process that control unit of the peripheral control unit into NAND Flash sends order is not indicated in Fig. 3, but it was determined that the control unit in NAND Flash is all sent in the various orders of execution by peripheral control unit from description above.
It can be seen that, if mistake occur in the data in page register, peripheral control unit is needed after the data progress error correction for error, performs write operation.Wherein, the number of times for performing write operation is equal to error correction number of times.Because the situation of error is a small number of after all, therefore, total reading of peripheral control unit execution, write-in number of times still can be less than prior arts without using in implementation method during copyback, total reading of peripheral control unit execution, write-in number of times are reduced, therefore, it is also beneficial to reduce the influence to systematic function.
It should be noted that the executable unit of read-write operation described previously is page, it is for Flash, that is to say, that, then can be in units of page if Flash internal controller performs read-write operation.But, it is not necessarily when peripheral control unit is written and read in units of page, therefore, after peripheral control unit finds wrong data and corrects, when needing to write Flash page register, only the data of minimum ECC units can be written in page register.For example, assuming that minimum ECC units are a sector, then minimum ECC units refer to that the data every time to a sector perform ECC check, the data for then finding current sector make a mistake (data for being probably some or certain several bits in the sector) when, the data of the sector can be just written in page register by after the data correction made a mistake.
After total data in source block all moved into purpose block, the data of source block may be invalid, accordingly, it is possible to which the data in source block are wiped, other data are stored to be ready for use on.
It was found from the description in previous embodiment, for storage device, referring to Fig. 4, this method may comprise steps of:
S401 :When receiving the first of peripheral control unit and moving order, by the data-moving of source block to data register;
S402:When receive the peripheral control unit second moves order, by the data-moving in the data register to purpose block.
For solid state hard disc, after by the data-moving of source block to page register, solid state hard disc be not directly by the data-moving in page register into purpose block, but to wait the order of peripheral control unit, When receiving the program for copyback orders of peripheral control unit, then by the data-moving in page register to purpose block.
During solid state hard disc is waited, peripheral control unit is verified to the data in page register, wherein, in the case where peripheral control unit is in checking procedure without mistake is found, wait that the data moved in purpose block move source data into page register in itself before being exactly from source block in page register.In the case where peripheral control unit finds mistake and can carry out error correction, peripheral control unit can carry out error correction to data, and the data after correction are written in the page register of solid state hard disc, then order solid state hard disc by the data-moving after being corrected in page register to purpose block.Accordingly, in page register wait the data for moving purpose block be by peripheral control unit correct after data.
Corresponding with the method that the data provided in an embodiment of the present invention in storage device are moved, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the device that a kind of data in storage device are moved, and referring to Fig. 5, the device is included with lower unit:
First moves order unit 501, and order is moved for sending first to storage device, to order the storage device by the data-moving in source block to data register;
Verification unit 502, is verified for reading the data in the data page register, and to the data in the data register;
Error correction unit 503, if for detecting the error in data in the data register, carrying out error correction to the data in the data register, the data after correction being written into the data register;
Second moves order unit 504, and order is moved for sending second to the storage device, to order the storage device by the data-moving in the data register to purpose block.
Wherein, verification unit 502 can use ECC to verify the data in the data register;Error correction unit 503 can equally use ECC to carry out error correction to the data in the data register.
If the result of verification is no mistake, second, which moves order unit 504, is additionally operable to:
If the data verified out in the data register are correct, send described second to the storage device and move order.
Still by taking solid state hard disc as an example, described data register refers to the page register of solid state hard disc.By said apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, if check results are mistake, error correction can be carried out to data, the data after correction are then written to page register, then, order solid state hard disc will be corrected in page register Data-moving afterwards ensures the reliabilities of data into purpose block, thus.In addition, in the case of verification is correct, peripheral control unit need not perform write operation, so as to reduce the influence to systematic function.Simultaneously as being verified via peripheral control unit to data, it is thus possible to improve the reliability of data.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of storage device, and referring to Fig. 6, the storage device is included with lower unit:
First moves unit 601, when moving order for receiving the first of peripheral control unit, by the data-moving of source block to data register;
Second moves unit 602, during for moving order when receive the peripheral control unit second, by the data-moving in the data register to purpose block.
Wherein, the storage device includes solid state hard disc, and the data register includes the page register of the solid state hard disc.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of step in above-described embodiment method can be by program to instruct the hardware of correlation to complete, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, the program upon execution, comprises the following steps:First is sent to storage device and moves order, to order the storage device by the data-moving in source block to data register;The data in the page register are read, and the data in the register are verified;If verifying out the error in data in the register, error correction then is carried out to the data in the register, data after correction are written to the page register, and send second to the storage device and move order, to order the storage device by the data-moving in the data register to purpose block.Described storage medium, such as:ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc..
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. Claim
    1st, a kind of method that data in storage device are moved, it is characterised in that including:First is sent to storage device and moves order, to order the storage device by the data-moving in source block to data register;
    The data in the data register are read, and the data in the data register are verified;If verifying out the error in data in the data register, error correction is carried out to the data in the data register;
    Data after correction are written to the data register, and second is sent to the storage device and move order, to order the storage device by the data-moving in the data register to purpose block.
    2nd, according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the data in the data register, which carry out verification, to be included:The data in the register are verified using error checking and correction ECC;
    The data in the data register, which carry out error correction, to be included:Error correction is carried out to the data in the register using ECC.
    3rd, according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
    If the data verified out in the data register are correct, send described second to the storage device and move order.
    4th, a kind of method that data in storage device are moved, it is characterised in that including:When receiving the first of peripheral control unit and moving order, by the data-moving of source block to data register;When receive the peripheral control unit second moves order, by the data-moving in the data register to purpose block.
    5th, the device that a kind of data in storage device are moved, it is characterised in that including:First moves order unit, and order is moved for sending first to storage device, to order the storage device by the data-moving in source block to data register;
    Verification unit, is verified for reading the data in the data register, and to the data in the data register;
    Error correction unit, if for verifying out the error in data in the data register, carrying out error correction to the data in the data register, the data after correction being written into the data register;
    Second moves order unit, and order is moved for sending second to the storage device, described to order Storage device is by the data-moving in the data register to purpose block.
    6th, device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the verification unit is verified using ECC to the data in the data register;The error correction unit carries out error correction using ECC to the data in the data register.
    7th, device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described second, which moves order unit, is additionally operable to:
    If the data verified out in the data register are correct, send described second to the storage device and move order.
    8th, the device according to any one of claim 5 to 7, it is characterised in that the storage device includes solid state hard disc, the data register includes the page register of the solid state hard disc.
    9th, a kind of storage device, it is characterised in that including:
    First moves unit, when moving order for receiving the first of peripheral control unit, by the data-moving of source block to data register;
    Second moves unit, during for moving order when receive the peripheral control unit second, by the data-moving in the data register to purpose block.
    10th, storage device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the storage device includes solid state hard disc, the data register includes the page register of the solid state hard disc.
CN2010800686124A 2010-08-17 2010-08-17 Method and apparatus for moving data in memory device and memory device Pending CN103229154A (en)

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CN101634938A (en) * 2009-08-20 2010-01-27 成都市华为赛门铁克科技有限公司 Data migration method and data migration device of solid state disk and solid state disk

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CN110673999A (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-01-10 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Hard disk data moving test method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN110673999B (en) * 2019-09-27 2022-07-22 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Hard disk data moving test method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN112083891A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-15 深圳芯邦科技股份有限公司 Method for detecting data block in memory and related equipment

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