CN103228256A - 清洁组合物 - Google Patents

清洁组合物 Download PDF

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CN103228256A
CN103228256A CN2010800705801A CN201080070580A CN103228256A CN 103228256 A CN103228256 A CN 103228256A CN 2010800705801 A CN2010800705801 A CN 2010800705801A CN 201080070580 A CN201080070580 A CN 201080070580A CN 103228256 A CN103228256 A CN 103228256A
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D.斯卡拉
P.霍尔-普齐奥
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Colgate Palmolive Co
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Abstract

一种液体清洁组合物,所述组合物包含其量足以形成液体组合物的水、脂肪酸皂、结构化剂和滑石。所述清洁组合物具有奶油状质地并且提供良好的皮肤感觉性质。

Description

清洁组合物
发明领域
公开了清洁组合物。
发明背景
皂由中和的脂肪酸制成。通常,它们以固体形式提供,例如皂条。皂也已制成液体形式,并且它们已结构化。问题在于结构化的液体皂提供可能不吸引消费者的流变能力。
期望提供一种结构化的液体皂组合物,其具有可更吸引消费者的奶油状质地。
发明概述
一种液体清洁组合物,所述组合物包含其量足以形成液体组合物的水、脂肪酸皂、结构化剂和滑石。
另外,一种方法,所述方法包括向皮肤施用组合物,以及清洁皮肤和任选漂洗皮肤。
由下文提供的详细说明,本发明的其它适用领域将变得显而易见。应理解的是,详细说明和具体实例虽然指示本发明的优选的实施方案,但仅旨在说明目的,而不旨在限制本发明的范围。
发明详述
优选的实施方案的以下说明仅为示例性质,绝不是旨在限制本发明、其应用或用途。
公开了一种液体清洁组合物,所述组合物包含其量足以形成液体组合物的水、脂肪酸皂、结构化剂和滑石。添加滑石提供对液体皂组合物的流变学性质的修改,以提供奶油状质地。
脂肪酸皂可为任何中和的脂肪酸。用于皂的典型脂肪酸包括肉豆蔻酸、月桂酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸和其它脂肪酸。脂肪酸的来源包括椰油、棕榈油、棕榈仁油、牛油、鳄梨、低芥酸菜籽、玉米、棉籽、橄榄、高油酸向日葵、中油酸向日葵、向日葵、棕榈硬脂精、棕榈仁油精、红花和巴巴苏油。脂肪酸可被任何碱中和,以形成皂。典型的碱包括但不限于氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾和三乙醇胺。在某些实施方案中,脂肪酸皂以最多30重量%的量存在于组合物中。在其它实施方案中,其量为10-30重量%、10-20重量%,或至少11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19或20直至30重量%。
在某些实施方案中,脂肪酸皂由被两种或更多种碱中和的脂肪酸形成。在某些实施方案中,碱为氢氧化钠和三乙醇胺。在某些实施方案中,氢氧化钠与三乙醇胺的摩尔比为约1:1。在某些实施方案中,脂肪酸为硬脂酸和月桂酸。在某些实施方案中,基于起始脂肪酸的总重量,硬脂酸的量为60重量%,和基于起始脂肪酸的总重量,月桂酸的量为40重量%。
皂可通过将脂肪酸与中和剂混合在组合物中原位制备。在某些实施方案中,脂肪酸的摩尔量大于中和剂的摩尔量,使得脂肪酸剩余在组合物中。在某些实施方案中,皂的总量包括中和的脂肪酸和游离脂肪酸。在某些实施方案中,游离脂肪酸的量为组合物中皂的总量的至多20重量%。
水存在于组合物中,其量足以形成液体组合物。在某些实施方案中,水的量为至少65重量%或65-90重量%。在其它实施方案中,水的量为75-85重量%。
结构化剂为可提高组合物的粘度或屈服点的任何材料。结构化剂的实例包括但不限于粘土、聚合物、聚合的树胶、多糖、微纤维质纤维素、胶凝树胶、果胶、藻酸盐、阿拉伯半乳聚糖、鹿角菜胶、黄原胶、瓜耳胶、鼠李聚糖胶、红藻胶和其它天然树胶。在某些实施方案中,结构化剂的量为0.1-2重量%。在其它实施方案中,其量为0.5-1.1重量%。
粘土可为任何类型的粘土。粘土的实例包括但不限于高岭土、高岭石、地开石、多水高岭石、珍珠陶土、蒙脱石、蒙脱土、绿脱石、伊利石、膨润土、绿坡缕石、坡缕石、海泡石、海泡石-山软木石群(hormite)、叶蜡石、绿泥石、铝硅酸盐和合成的层状粘土。在某些实施方案中,粘土可为Laponite™ XLG或XL21合成层状硅酸盐,其可得自Southern Clay Products/Rockwood International。在某些实施方案中,粘土的量为0.3-0.5重量%。
在一个实施方案中,聚合物结构化剂为聚丙烯酸酯。聚丙烯酸酯的实例为Aculyn™聚合物,得自Dow/Rohm和Haas。在一个实施方案中,结构化剂为Aculyn™ 88丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物,其按水组合物中的29重量%聚合物销售。在一个实施方案中,Aculyn™ 88丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物以0.2-0.6重量%(活性重量)的量存在。
其它丙烯酸酯的实例由Noveon制造,例如CARBOPOL™ Aqua 30、Aqua SF1和Aqua SF2。CARBOPOL™树脂,也称为CARBOMER™,为亲水性高分子量的交联丙烯酸聚合物,平均当量重量为76,并且由下式说明的通用结构的分子量为约1,250,000;CARBOPOL™ 940分子量为约4,000,000而CARBOPOL™ 934分子量为约3,000,000。CARBOPOL™树脂可与聚烯基聚醚交联,例如,约1%的蔗糖的聚烷基醚对于每一个蔗糖分子具有平均约5,8个烷基。
在某些实施方案中,结构化剂为粘土(例如Laponite™ XLG和/或XL21合成层状硅酸盐)和Aculyn™ 88丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物的组合。
滑石包括在组合物中。在某些实施方案中,滑石的量为至多10重量%。在某些实施方案中,所述量为4-6重量%。滑石为粉末形式。滑石的实例为Steasilk™ 5CH,得自Luzenac。
在一个实施方案中,清洁组合物包含75-85重量%水、10-20重量%皂(优选三乙醇胺和钠皂)、4-6重量%滑石、1-2重量%(以约29%活性物质供应) Aculyn™ 88丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物和0.3-0.5重量%粘土。
组合物可提供奶油状质地,提供良好的泡沫和皮肤感觉,并且可容易从皮肤漂洗。
在其它实施方案中,组合物可包括任何期望量的任何以下材料,以在组合物中实现期望的效果(提供可用于一些实施方案的量):一种或多种碱性盐,例如,氯化钠、硫酸钠、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠和/或它们的等价物(0-5重量%);发泡剂,例如癸基葡糖苷和/或它们的等价物(0-3重量%);甘油酯和衍生物,例如二硬脂酸乙二醇酯和/或它们的等价物(0-3%;按重量计);多价螯合剂,例如,乙二胺四乙酸四钠和/或它们的等价物(0-2重量%);抗微生物剂,例如,三氯生(2,4,4'-三氯-2'-羟基二苯基醚)、DMDM乙内酰脲、甲醛和/或咪唑烷基脲和/或它们的等价物(0-2重量%);有机酸,例如,柠檬酸和/或甲酸和/或它们的等价物(0-2重量%);粘度调节剂(0-2重量%);香料和/或香精(0-5重量%);防腐剂,例如,苯氧基乙醇、甲醛溶液、对羟基苯甲酸酯、戊二醇或山梨酸(0-2重量%);珠光剂,例如,乙二醇二硬脂酸酯,例如二硬脂酸乙二醇酯,以及脂肪酸一甘醇酯(0-3重量%);和被批准并且适合用于化妆品目的的染料和颜料。
另外,一种方法,所述方法包括向皮肤施用组合物,以及清洁皮肤和任选漂洗皮肤。
具体实施方案
在以下实施例中进一步描述本发明。实施例仅为说明性的并且不以任何方式限制所描述和要求保护的本发明的范围。
如下制备以下比较和本发明的组合物。所列的量为材料所供应的重量。
部分1:
向合适的容器中加入配方量的去离子水。在约300 rpm下使用螺旋桨混合器混合。加入粘土(如果在制剂中存在),并且混合约10分钟。开始加热溶液至约80℃。
部分2:
在单独的容器中称重适量的脂肪酸。加热,直至其完全熔融并温和混合。
部分3:
当粘土(如果适用)在部分1中完全分散时,缓慢加入碱(TEA、NaOH或KOH)。混合约5分钟后,加入部分2。关闭加热并继续混合约5分钟。加入滑石(如果适用)并继续混合约5分钟。加入Aculyn™ 88 (如果适用)并混合约3分钟。静置,以冷却至室温。
Figure 839260DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
制剂A和B表明Aculyn™ 88结构化剂产生具有凝胶稠度的混合物。制剂C表明,随着皂溶解度提高(钠和钾皂的混合物(更加可溶)相比单独的钠皂),产生泡沫的容易度提高。此外,使用约10%钠皂生产半硬的固体组合物。制剂D和E表现类似,除了Laponite™ XL21粘土显得比Laponite™ XLG粘土产生更硬的制剂。制剂D和E表明需要结构化剂来使制剂结构化。制剂F表明含有滑石但是不含辅助的结构化剂的制剂产生稠的流体,但是不产生奶油状结构。制剂I产生奶油状组合物,尤其是当使用高剪切混合器(Silverson,在2000 rpm下约30秒-1分钟)混合时。
在制剂F之前,制备以下:(预-F) 85 g去离子水、0.5 g Laponite™ XL21粘土、3 g TEA、6 g硬脂酸和4 g月桂酸。由于脂肪酸的不完全中和,这产生非发泡稠凝胶。这通过在混合时加入另外的碱(5滴50%NaOH)得以改善,得到钠皂制剂。该形式产生更好的泡沫属性。为了增稠预-G配方,将50 ml混合物加入到新的烧杯中,加入0.97 g Aculyn™ 88结构化剂。这增稠制剂,并且其在洗涤期间和之后产生好的皮肤感觉。将滑石(4.5 g)加入到制剂中,并且用刮刀混合,得到奶油状质地。其产生好的皮肤感觉;然而,其在皮肤上呈现白色滑石残余物。因此,随后的制剂使用较少量的滑石来制备,以减少白色残余物。
修改配方H,以降低皂含量和增加水,以提高成本有效性。参见以下配方I。
去离子水 84.15
Laponite XL21粘土 0.38
三乙醇胺 0.94
50%NaOH 1.32
硬脂酸 4.53
月桂酸 3.02
滑石 4.72
Aculyn™ 88丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物(29%活性物质) 0.94
总计 100
配方I产生好的奶油状质地,具有良好的泡沫和皮肤感觉。
如全文所用,“范围”用作描述该范围内的每个和所有值的简写。可选择该范围内的任何值作为该范围的端点。此外,本文引用的所有参考文献通过引用而全文结合到本文中。在本公开内容中的定义与引用的参考文献的定义冲突的情况下,以本公开内容为准。
除非另作说明,否则在本说明书此处和别处表示的所有百分比和量应理解为指重量百分比。给出的量基于材料的活性重量。

Claims (15)

1. 一种液体清洁组合物,所述组合物包含:
a) 其量足以形成液体组合物的水;
b) 脂肪酸皂;
c) 结构化剂;和
d) 滑石。
2. 任一前述权利要求的组合物,其中所述水以65-90重量%或75-85重量%的量存在。
3. 任一前述权利要求的组合物,其中所述脂肪酸皂以10-30重量%或10-20重量%的量存在。
4. 任一前述权利要求的组合物,其中所述结构化剂以重量%的量存在。
5. 任一前述权利要求的组合物,其中所述滑石以4-6重量%的量存在。
6. 任一前述权利要求的组合物,其中所述脂肪酸皂包含中和的硬脂酸和月桂酸。
7. 任一前述权利要求的组合物,其中所述脂肪酸皂包含三乙醇胺硬脂酸盐、三乙醇胺月桂酸盐、硬脂酸钠和月桂酸钠。
8. 任一前述权利要求的组合物,其中所述结构化剂包含粘土和丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物中的至少一种。
9. 任一前述权利要求的组合物,其中所述结构化剂包含粘土和丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物。
10. 任一前述权利要求的组合物,其中所述结构化剂包含粘土,其量为0.3-0.5重量%。
11. 任一前述权利要求的组合物,其中所述结构化剂包含丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物,其量为0.2-0.6重量%。
12. 任一前述权利要求的组合物,其中所述脂肪酸皂还包含游离脂肪酸。
13. 任一前述权利要求的组合物,其中所述组合物通过将水、三乙醇胺、氢氧化钠、硬脂酸、月桂酸、粘土、丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物和滑石组合而形成。
14. 权利要求13的组合物,其中:
三乙醇胺的量为0.85-1.05重量%,优选约0.94重量%;
氢氧化钠的量为0.6-0.7重量%,优选0.66重量%;
硬脂酸的量为4-5重量%,优选约4.5重量%;
月桂酸的量为2.5-3.5重量%,优选约3重量%;
粘土的量为0.34-0.42重量%,优选约0.38重量%,
丙烯酸酯/硬脂醇聚醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物(活性重量)的量为0.24-0.3重量%,优选约0.27重量%;和
滑石的量为4.2-5.2重量%,优选约4.7重量%。
15. 一种方法,所述方法包括向皮肤施用任一前述权利要求的组合物,以及清洁皮肤和任选漂洗皮肤。
CN201080070580.1A 2010-12-09 2010-12-09 清洁组合物 Expired - Fee Related CN103228256B (zh)

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