Pitch spraying and malthoid cover integrated vehicle and spraying covering method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly integrate pitch spraying and malthoid covers locomotive and the using method thereof of two kinds of functions.
Background technology
At present in building operations, steel beam column, cement floor, metope, roofing and pipeline etc. all need to carry out anticorrosion, waterproof and impermeable process.The general surface spraying pitch needed at above-mentioned object, then lays one deck malthoid on pitch in processes, utilizes and is installed with device by malthoid leveling, compacting.But also there is not the integrated machine can having concentrated above-mentioned work at present, general still employing hand fit operation, need to become the pitch cauldron heating dilution of block in operation process, easily poisonous flue gas is produced in dilution, larger to the pollution of environment and human body, labour intensity is large simultaneously, and operating efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the high pitch spraying of a kind of compact conformation, operating efficiency and malthoid covers integrated vehicle.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: pitch spraying and malthoid cover integrated vehicle, comprise car body, described car body front end is provided with traction hitching frame, described car body is fixed with air compressor, described air compressor is connected with compressed air heater by air delivering pipeline, the outlet side of described compressed air heater is connected with asphalt heater, described asphalt heater is provided with pitch spray pipe, and described pitch spray pipe is communicated with the escape pipe of described compressed air heater, the end of described pitch spray pipe is detachably provided with Asphalt-distributing spray head, described Asphalt-distributing spray head is fixed on the rear end of described car body, described air compressor, compressed air heater and described asphalt heater are electrically connected the on off control device be arranged on described car body respectively, the rear end thereof of described car body is provided with malthoid covering shelf, is connected with covering shelf lifting gear between described malthoid covering shelf and described car body.
As preferred technical scheme, described compressed air heater comprises the air tank for storing the pressure-air that described air compressor exports, and is provided with heating wire, described air tank is provided with temperature controller and pressure relief safety valve in described air tank.
As preferred technical scheme, described asphalt heater comprises asphalt tank, the top of described asphalt tank is provided with bitumen feed mouth, described bitumen feed mouth is provided with inlet control valve, the bottom of described asphalt tank is provided with pitch discharging opening, and described pitch discharging opening connects described pitch spray pipe, and described pitch discharging opening is provided with discharging control valve, described asphalt tank is also provided with the thermometer detecting temperature in described asphalt tank, the inwall of described asphalt tank is provided with electric heating layer.
As preferred technical scheme, the air inlet pipeline of described air compressor with on described air delivering pipeline, described compressed air heater be connected described asphalt heater and described pitch spray pipe pipeline on be separately installed with control valve.
As preferred technical scheme, described malthoid covering shelf comprises the cantilever be rotatably installed on described car body, described cantilever is provided with the malthoid roller bearing for fixing malthoid material volume, described malthoid roller bearing is positioned at the rear portion of described Asphalt-distributing spray head, the described cantilever at described malthoid roller bearing rear portion is also provided with the malthoid leveling roller bearing being installed with malthoid.
As preferred technical scheme, described cantilever is set to expansion link.
As preferred technical scheme, described covering shelf lifting gear comprises the hydraulic jack connecting described cantilever and described car body.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described air compressor is connected with high pressure spray tracheae by escape pipe, and described high pressure spray tracheae is distributed with fumarole, and described Asphalt-distributing spray head is fixed on described high pressure spray tracheae.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described Vehicular body front is provided with handrail.
Present invention also offers a kind of method utilizing this car to carry out job execution, mainly comprise the following steps:
Step one, utilize air compressor to be compressed by air, and the air after compression is carried out electrical heating;
Step 2, massive asphalt is put into asphalt tank, and add anticorrisive agent, heat massive asphalt and anticorrisive agent, heating-up temperature remains on 70-80 DEG C, makes material in asphalt tank be fused into liquid asphalt mixture;
Step 3, be discharged in asphalt tank by compressed air after heating, compressing liquid asphalt mixture is ejected by pitch spray pipe and Asphalt-distributing spray head; Compressed air after heating is directly delivered to pitch spray pipe simultaneously, improves the spraying rate of liquid asphalt mixture;
Step 4, while atomizing of liquids asphalt mixture moves ahead, malthoid is laid on liquid asphalt mixture by malthoid roller bearing, carries out leveling be simultaneously installed with malthoid.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: utilize asphalt heater to be heated by pitch, make it to be melted into liquid, bituminous liquids is sprayed to pending body surface by pitch spray pipe and Asphalt-distributing spray head by the gas of the HTHP then utilizing air compressor and compressed air heater to obtain in asphalt tank, then utilize malthoid covering shelf to complete the laying leveling of malthoid, improve the efficiency of pitch spraying and malthoid covering greatly; The inventive method is simple to operate, easy to use,
accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to schematically illustrate the present invention and explain, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the high-pressure jet tubular structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of embodiment of the present invention body part;
In figure: 1-car body; 2-draws hitching frame; 3-air compressor; 4-air delivering pipeline; 5-high pressure spray tracheae; 6-pitch spray pipe; 7-Asphalt-distributing spray head; 8-air tank; 9-temperature controller; 10-presses safety valve; 11-asphalt tank; 12-bitumen feed mouth; 13-inlet control valve; 14-pitch discharging opening; 15-discharging control valve; 16-thermometer; 17-on off control device; 18-cantilever; 19-malthoid roller bearing; 20-malthoid leveling roller bearing; 21-hydraulic jack.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, set forth the present invention further.In the following detailed description, the mode only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can revise by various different mode to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, pitch spraying and malthoid cover integrated vehicle, comprise car body 1, described car body 1 front end is provided with traction hitching frame 2, can traction hitching frame 2 be articulated on motor vehicle in use, for moving ahead of car body 1 provides power, use more laborsaving.Described car body 1 is fixed with air compressor 3, general air compressor 3 is provided with air inlet pipe and at least one gas outlet, two gas outlets are provided with in the present embodiment, one of them gas outlet is connected with compressed air heater by air delivering pipeline 4, another gas outlet is connected with high pressure spray tracheae 5 by escape pipe, described high pressure spray tracheae 5 is distributed with fumarole, described Asphalt-distributing spray head 7 is fixed on described high pressure spray tracheae 5, high pressure spray tracheae 5 is for before spraying pitch, the dust of treated object surface is blown away, to ensure the coating quality of pitch.
The outlet side of described compressed air heater is connected with asphalt heater, pitch spray pipe 6 is arranged on described asphalt heater, and described pitch spray pipe 6 is communicated with the escape pipe of described compressed air heater, the end of described pitch spray pipe 6 is detachably provided with Asphalt-distributing spray head 7, described Asphalt-distributing spray head 7 is fixed on the rear end of described car body 1, to facilitate the spraying of pitch.The heater of compressed air described in the present embodiment comprises the air tank 8 for storing the pressure-air that described air compressor 3 exports, and is provided with heating wire, described air tank 8 is provided with temperature controller 9 and pressure relief safety valve 10 in described air tank 8.And described asphalt heater comprises asphalt tank 11, the top of described asphalt tank 11 is provided with bitumen feed mouth 12, described bitumen feed mouth 12 is provided with inlet control valve 13, the bottom of described asphalt tank 11 is provided with pitch discharging opening 14, described pitch discharging opening 14 connects described pitch spray pipe 6, described pitch discharging opening 14 is provided with discharging control valve 15, and described asphalt tank 11 is also provided with the thermometer 16 detecting temperature in described asphalt tank 11, the inwall of described asphalt tank 11 is provided with electric heating layer.The air inlet pipeline of described air compressor 3 with on described air delivering pipeline 4, described compressed air heater be connected described asphalt heater and described pitch spray pipe 6 pipeline on be separately installed with control valve, control to use to facilitate.
Air compressor 3 described in the present embodiment, compressed air heater and described asphalt heater are electrically connected the on off control device 17 be arranged on described car body 1 respectively, utilize the control that on off control device 17 can realize described air compressor 3, compressed air heater and described asphalt heater duty, use convenient, on off control device 17 is the circuit ON control button being arranged on car body surface, for the content known by the art those of ordinary skill, here repeat no more.
The rear end thereof of described car body 1 is provided with malthoid covering shelf, rotates the angle that the object of installing is to adjust malthoid covering shelf, uses, be connected with covering shelf lifting gear between described malthoid covering shelf and described car body 1 with applicable different object to be treated.Wherein said malthoid covering shelf comprises the cantilever 18 be rotatably installed on described car body 1, described cantilever 18 is provided with the malthoid roller bearing 19 for fixing malthoid material volume, described malthoid roller bearing 19 is positioned at the rear portion of described Asphalt-distributing spray head 7, the described cantilever 18 at described malthoid roller bearing 19 rear portion is provided with the malthoid leveling roller bearing 20 being installed with malthoid, and described cantilever 18 is set to expansion link, can need according to use the length that cantilever 18 is set, use convenient.Described covering shelf lifting gear comprises the hydraulic jack 21 connecting described cantilever 18 and described car body 1, and hydraulic jack 21 can control the height of cantilever 18, is installed with dynamics in order to the leveling adjusting malthoid.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of method utilizing this car to carry out job execution, mainly comprises the following steps:
Step one, utilize air compressor to be compressed by air, and the air after compression is delivered in compressed air heater by air delivering pipeline carries out electrical heating, improve compressed-air actuated temperature;
Step 2, massive asphalt is put into asphalt tank, and add anticorrisive agent, open electric heating layer and heat massive asphalt and anticorrisive agent, heating-up temperature remains on 70-80 DEG C, make material in asphalt tank be fused into liquid asphalt mixture, generally heating-up temperature is arranged on 75 DEG C;
Step 3, compressed air after electrical heating is discharged in asphalt tank, strengthens the pressure in asphalt tank, liquid asphalt mixture is ejected by pitch spray pipe and Asphalt-distributing spray head; Compressed air after electrical heating is directly delivered to pitch spray pipe simultaneously, improves the spraying rate of liquid asphalt mixture;
Step 4, while car body atomizing of liquids asphalt mixture moves ahead, malthoid is laid on liquid asphalt mixture by malthoid roller bearing, utilizes malthoid to flatten roller bearing simultaneously and carries out leveling to malthoid and be installed with.
The present invention can use in cement floor, roofing, metope, steel pipe corrosion-proof processing operation, with electrically heated method cut back bitumen, with high temperature compressed air, the bituminous liquids in asphalt tank and in pitch spray pipe is ejected into body surface.High pressure spray tracheae after car body, can spray the dust of the body surface only will constructed, and makes anti-seepage effect better.Car body is provided with handrail, and people slightly enforces when operating just can slow moving body, uses convenient.Asphalt-distributing spray head can be removed when wall construction, replace with spray construction, and when steel pipe corrosion-proof operation, shower nozzle round brush can be changed into.It is quartz powder that pitch sprays the anticorrisive agent added, and can improve the antisepsis of steel 20%.And after adding quartz powder, bituminous liquids strengthens at the strong adhesion of cement surface, and the effect that prevents water penetration improves.While malthoid leveling roller bearing flattens malthoid, malthoid is bondd firmly, can work efficiency be improved.
After the present invention uses, water can be injected in asphalt tank, then high temperature compressed air is utilized to pressurize in asphalt tank, water is sprayed in pitch spray pipe and Asphalt-distributing spray head, asphalt tank is designed to ellipsoidal structure and is convenient to cleaning, through cleaning can in asphalt tank, the pitch of pitch spray pipe and Asphalt-distributing spray head cleans up, be convenient to use next time, avoid and carry out cleaning the environment pollution brought with chemical dilution agent.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and manual just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.