Pitch spraying and malthoid cover one car and spraying covering method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pitch spraying and two kinds of locomotive and usings method thereof that function is an one of malthoid covering of collecting.
Background technology
At present in building operations, that steel member, cement floor, metope, roofing and pipeline etc. all need to carry out is anticorrosion, waterproof and impermeable processing.In processing, generally need on pitch, lay one deck malthoid then, utilize pressure to establish device malthoid leveling, compacting are got final product at above-mentioned object surfaces spraying pitch.But also do not have at present to occur to concentrate the integrated machine of finishing above-mentioned work, generally still adopt artificial coordinating operation, in operation process, need and to become the pitch of piece to dilute with the cauldron heating, be easy to generate poisonous flue gas in the dilution, pollution to environment and human body is bigger, labour intensity is big simultaneously, and operating efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of compact conformation, operating efficiency high pitch spraying and malthoid and covers the one car.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: pitch spraying and malthoid cover the one car, comprise car body, described car body front end is provided with the traction hitching frame, be fixed with air compressor on the described car body, described air compressor is connected with the compressed air heater by air delivering pipeline, the outlet side of described compressed air heater is connected with asphalt heater, described asphalt heater is provided with the pitch spray pipe, and described pitch spray pipe is communicated with the escape pipe of described compressed air heater, the end of described pitch spray pipe detachably is equipped with Asphalt-distributing spray head, described Asphalt-distributing spray head is fixed in the rear end of described car body, described air compressor, compressed air heater and described asphalt heater are electrically connected the start and stop control device that is arranged on the described car body respectively; The rear end of described car body is rotatablely equipped with malthoid and covers frame, and described malthoid covers to be connected with between frame and the described car body and covers the frame lifting gear.
As optimized technical scheme, described compressed air heater comprises the air tank of the pressure-air that is used to store described air compressor output, is provided with heating wire in the described air tank, and temperature controller and pressure relief safety valve are installed on the described air tank.
As optimized technical scheme, described asphalt heater comprises asphalt tank, the top of described asphalt tank is provided with the bitumen feed mouth, on the described bitumen feed mouth charging control valve is installed, the bottom of described asphalt tank is provided with the pitch discharging opening, and described pitch discharging opening connects described pitch spray pipe, on the described pitch discharging opening discharging control valve is installed, the thermometer that detects temperature in the described asphalt tank also is installed on the described asphalt tank, and the inwall of described asphalt tank is provided with electric heating layer.
As optimized technical scheme, on the air inlet pipeline of described air compressor and the described air delivering pipeline, described compressed air heater is connected on the pipeline of described asphalt heater and described pitch spray pipe and is separately installed with control valve.
As optimized technical scheme, described malthoid covers frame and comprises the cantilever that is rotatably installed on the described car body, the malthoid roller bearing that is used for fixing malthoid material volume is installed on the described cantilever, described malthoid roller bearing is positioned at the rear portion of described Asphalt-distributing spray head, also is equipped with on the described cantilever at described malthoid roller bearing rear portion to press the malthoid leveling roller bearing of establishing malthoid.
As optimized technical scheme, described cantilever is set to expansion link.
As optimized technical scheme, described covering frame lifting gear comprises the hydraulic jack that connects described cantilever and described car body.
As to improvement of the technical scheme, described air compressor is connected with the high-pressure jet pipe by escape pipe, is distributed with fumarole on the described high-pressure jet pipe, and described Asphalt-distributing spray head is fixed on the described high-pressure jet pipe.
As to improvement of the technical scheme, described Vehicular body front is provided with handrail.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of utilizing this car to carry out job execution, mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, utilize air compressor that air is compressed, and the air after will compressing carry out electrical heating;
Step 2, block pitch is put into asphalt tank, and add anticorrisive agent, block pitch and anticorrisive agent are heated, heating-up temperature remains on 70-80 ℃, makes that material is fused into the liquid asphalt mixture in the asphalt tank;
Step 3, will heat back compressed air and be discharged in the asphalt tank, compressing liquid asphalt mixture ejects by pitch spray pipe and Asphalt-distributing spray head; To heat back compressed air simultaneously and directly be delivered to the pitch spray pipe, improve the spraying rate of liquid asphalt mixture;
Step 4, when the atomizing of liquids asphalt mixture moves ahead, the malthoid roller bearing is laid on malthoid on the liquid asphalt mixture, simultaneously malthoid is flattened to press and establishes.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: utilize asphalt heater that pitch is heated, make it to be melted into liquid, utilize the gas of the HTHP that air compressor and compressed air heater make that bituminous liquids is sprayed to pending body surface by pitch spray pipe and Asphalt-distributing spray head then in asphalt tank, utilize malthoid to cover the laying leveling that frame is finished malthoid then, improved the efficient that pitch spraying and malthoid cover greatly; The inventive method is simple to operate, and is easy to use,
Description of drawings
The following drawings only is intended to the present invention done and schematically illustrates and explain, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the high-pressure jet tubular structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure enlarged drawing of embodiment of the invention car body part;
Among the figure: the 1-car body; 2-draws hitching frame; The 3-air compressor; The 4-air delivering pipeline; 5-high-pressure jet pipe; 6-pitch spray pipe; The 7-Asphalt-distributing spray head; The 8-air tank; The 9-temperature controller; 10-presses safety valve; The 11-asphalt tank; 12-bitumen feed mouth; 13-charging control valve; 14-pitch discharging opening; 15-discharging control valve; The 16-thermometer; 17-start and stop control device; The 18-cantilever; 19-malthoid roller bearing; 20-malthoid leveling roller bearing; The 21-hydraulic jack.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further set forth the present invention.In the following detailed description, only some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention has been described by the mode of explanation.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, under situation without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can revise described embodiment with various mode.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, rather than is used to limit the protection domain of claim.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, pitch spraying and malthoid cover the one car, comprise car body 1, described car body 1 front end is provided with traction hitching frame 2, traction hitching frame 2 can be articulated on the motor vehicle in use,, use more laborsaving for moving ahead of car body 1 provides power.Be fixed with air compressor 3 on the described car body 1, general air compressor 3 is provided with air inlet pipe and at least one gas outlet, be provided with two gas outlets in the present embodiment, one of them gas outlet is connected with the compressed air heater by air delivering pipeline 4, another gas outlet is connected with high-pressure jet pipe 5 by escape pipe, be distributed with fumarole on the described high-pressure jet pipe 5, described Asphalt-distributing spray head 7 is fixed on the described high-pressure jet pipe 5, high-pressure jet pipe 5 was used for before spraying pitch, the dust of object being treated surface is blown away, to guarantee the coating quality of pitch.
The outlet side of described compressed air heater is connected with asphalt heater, pitch spray pipe 6 is arranged on the described asphalt heater, and described pitch spray pipe 6 is communicated with the escape pipe of described compressed air heater, the end of described pitch spray pipe 6 detachably is equipped with Asphalt-distributing spray head 7, described Asphalt-distributing spray head 7 is fixed in the rear end of described car body 1, to make things convenient for the spraying of pitch.The heater of compressed air described in the present embodiment comprises the air tank 8 of the pressure-air that is used to store described air compressor 3 outputs, is provided with heating wire in the described air tank 8, and temperature controller 9 and pressure relief safety valve 10 are installed on the described air tank 8.And described asphalt heater comprises asphalt tank 11, the top of described asphalt tank 11 is provided with bitumen feed mouth 12, on the described bitumen feed mouth 12 charging control valve 13 is installed, the bottom of described asphalt tank 11 is provided with pitch discharging opening 14, described pitch discharging opening 14 connects described pitch spray pipe 6, on the described pitch discharging opening 14 discharging control valve 15 is installed, the thermometer 16 that detects temperature in the described asphalt tank 11 also is installed on the described asphalt tank 11, the inwall of described asphalt tank 11 is provided with electric heating layer.On the air inlet pipeline of described air compressor 3 and the described air delivering pipeline 4, described compressed air heater is connected on the pipeline of described asphalt heater and described pitch spray pipe 6 and is separately installed with control valve, use with convenient control.
Air compressor described in the present embodiment 3, compressed air heater and described asphalt heater are electrically connected the start and stop control device 17 that is arranged on the described car body 1 respectively, utilize start and stop control device 17 can realize control to described air compressor 3, compressed air heater and described asphalt heater duty, use convenient, start and stop control device 17 is the circuit that is installed in car body surface and connects control button, for the known content of present technique field those of ordinary skill, here repeat no more.
The rear end of described car body 1 is rotatablely equipped with malthoid and covers frame, rotates the purpose of installing and is to adjust the angle that malthoid covers frame, uses to be fit to different processed objects, and described malthoid covers to be connected with between frame and the described car body 1 and covers the frame lifting gear.Wherein said malthoid covers frame and comprises the cantilever 18 that is rotatably installed on the described car body 1, the malthoid roller bearing 19 that is used for fixing malthoid material volume is installed on the described cantilever 18, described malthoid roller bearing 19 is positioned at the rear portion of described Asphalt-distributing spray head 7, be equipped with on the described cantilever 18 at described malthoid roller bearing 19 rear portions and press the malthoid leveling roller bearing 20 of establishing malthoid, and described cantilever 18 is set to expansion link, can use convenient according to using needs that the length of cantilever 18 is set.Described covering frame lifting gear comprises the hydraulic jack 21 that connects described cantilever 18 and described car body 1, and hydraulic jack 21 can be controlled the height of cantilever 18, presses the dynamics of establishing in order to the leveling of adjusting malthoid.
Present embodiment also provides a kind of method of utilizing this car to carry out job execution, mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, utilize air compressor that air is compressed, and the air after will compressing is delivered to and carries out electrical heating in the compressed air heater by air delivering pipeline, improve compressed-air actuated temperature;
Step 2, block pitch is put into asphalt tank, and the adding anticorrisive agent, to open electric heating layer block pitch and anticorrisive agent are heated, heating-up temperature remains on 70-80 ℃, make the interior material of asphalt tank be fused into the liquid asphalt mixture, generally heating-up temperature is arranged on 75 ℃ and gets final product;
Step 3, compressed air after the electrical heating is discharged in the asphalt tank, strengthens the pressure in the asphalt tank, the liquid asphalt mixture is ejected by pitch spray pipe and Asphalt-distributing spray head; Simultaneously compressed air after the electrical heating directly is delivered to the pitch spray pipe, improves the spraying rate of liquid asphalt mixture;
Step 4, when car body atomizing of liquids asphalt mixture moves ahead, the malthoid roller bearing is laid on malthoid on the liquid asphalt mixture, utilizes malthoid leveling roller bearing that malthoid is flattened to press simultaneously and establishes.
The present invention can use in cement floor, roofing, metope, steel pipe corrosion-proof processing operation, with electrically heated method cut back bitumen, with high temperature compressed air with in the asphalt tank and the pitch spray pipe in bituminous liquids be ejected into body surface.High-pressure jet pipe behind the car body can spray the dust of the body surface that will construct only, makes anti-seepage effect better.Car body is provided with handrail, and the people just enforces slowly moving body slightly when operation, use convenient.When wall construction, can remove Asphalt-distributing spray head, replace with the spray construction, and when the steel pipe corrosion-proof operation, can change the shower nozzle round brush into.The anticorrisive agent that the pitch spraying adds is a quartz powder, can improve the antisepsis of steel 20%.And behind the adding quartz powder, bituminous liquids strengthens at the strong adhesion of cement surface, and the waterproof osmotic effect improves.When malthoid leveling roller bearing flattens malthoid, make the malthoid bonding firmly, can improve work efficiency.
After the present invention uses, can in asphalt tank, inject water, utilize high temperature compressed air in asphalt tank, to pressurize then, water is sprayed in pitch spray pipe and Asphalt-distributing spray head, asphalt tank is designed to ellipsoidal structure and is convenient to clean, through cleaning can in the asphalt tank, the pitch of pitch spray pipe and Asphalt-distributing spray head cleans up, and is convenient to use next time, avoided cleaning the environment pollution that brings with the chemical dilution agent.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the manual just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.