CN103222899B - A kind of fixed denture temporary crown is got hat pincers - Google Patents

A kind of fixed denture temporary crown is got hat pincers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103222899B
CN103222899B CN201310195380.4A CN201310195380A CN103222899B CN 103222899 B CN103222899 B CN 103222899B CN 201310195380 A CN201310195380 A CN 201310195380A CN 103222899 B CN103222899 B CN 103222899B
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temporary crown
hat
pincers
cushion block
spill cushion
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CN103222899A (en
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孙惠强
孙国霞
徐欣
尚针针
宫琪
李欣
王存伟
肖国宁
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fixed denture temporary crown and get hat pincers, comprise clamp handle, jointed shaft and pincers beak, it is characterized in that, be provided with 2 relative spill cushion blocks in the inner bulge of described pincers beak. The invention still further relates to a kind of above-mentioned temporary crown gets the using method of hat pincers and comprises that step is as follows: first, can process respectively at the height of contour place, cheek tongue both sides of temporary crown two and get with described temporary crown the groove that the spill cushion block size of the projection setting that hat clamps adapts; Next, the spill cushion block of temporary crown being got to the projection setting of hat pincers sandwiches the fluted region realization of described temporary crown cheek-tongue side retracting temporary crown. A kind of fixed denture temporary crown of the present invention is got hat pincers, when getting temporary crown, avoid existing defect of getting hat device and get the adaptation at hat destructible hat edge, without rebasining, greatly reduce dentist's operation easier and patient's Waiting time, there is higher actual application value.

Description

A kind of fixed denture temporary crown is got hat pincers
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fixed denture temporary crown and get hat pincers and using method thereof, belong to the technical field of oral cavity medical apparatus.
Background technology
Defect of teeth and defect of dentition are stomatologic common disease and frequently-occurring disease. Defect of teeth generally can take placement method to treat. Serious when defect of teeth, when attractive in appearance requirement that filling is difficult for successfully maybe reaching higher, should adopt the method for repairing and treating, recover form, the function and attractive in appearance of agomphosis with the dummy of manual manufacture. Conventional dummy has inlay, part-crown, veneer, complete crown and post and core crown etc. Defect of dentition refers to that the permanent teeth denture that part absence of tooth causes is imperfect, in order to recover dysfunction that defect of dentition causes and the infringement of counterpart jaw system health, conventionally adopt the method for artificial substituting material reparation to recover anatomic form and the physiological function of missing tooth. Conventional repair mode comprises fixed denture, removable partial denture, overlay dentaure, implant denture etc., wherein, fixed denture, it is the dummy of repairing one or several missing tooth in denture, link together by binding agent or the ready abutment of fixture and both sides, recover form, the function and attractive in appearance of agomphosis.
Temporary prosthesis refers to that completing front patient to final fixed restoration after the fixing tooth preparation of repairing can not freely get the provisional dummy of wearing, and comprises temporary crown, temporary transient bridge, temporary transient veneer and temporary transient inlay etc., the most common with temporary crown and bridge. Temporary crown has protection gum, provides attractive in appearance, protects dental pulp, stablizes tooth position and be beneficial to the functions such as pronunciation; simultaneously; it also can provide temporary transient masticatory function to a certain extent, also can play the effect of diagnosis or judgement in complexity reparation, for the success of formal dummy lays the first stone. The effect of above-mentioned temporary crown is: (i) the vital tooth that protection is produced is avoided the thorns such as hot and cold stimulation and acidic food. Under local anaesthesia, do tooth preparation, particularly ceramic crown bridge tooth cutting amount is large, and if do not done temporary crown protected, patient cannot normally take food, and even cause dental pulp pathology in the future; (ii) stop the abutment displacement of preparing: comprise that abutment, adjacent teeth and antagonist are closely far shifted and close to displacement, this displacement will cause being preced with bridge difficulty in place and Occlusal interference; (iii) prevent that gingival hyperplasia from growing on shoulder, be particularly positioned at person under gum for shoulder, thereby prevent from being preced with bridge difficulty in place; (iv) the abutment that protection is produced, is mainly devital tooth, avoids chewing of hard food and causes coming off of the body jackknifing of part tooth or charges; (v) prevent from being produced abutment proximal surface food impaction, and concurrent gum tissue is shunk back and inflammation thus; (vi) the temporary Guan Qiao of labial teeth makes of finished product tooth sheet, can having improved aesthetic appearance, do not affect patient's normal doings.
The preparation method of temporary crown is a lot of clinically, has direct method and the indirect method of making on diagnostic model etc. of after tooth preparation, in mouth, directly making. Conventional temporary crown material has pre-capping, methyl methacrylate plastics and acrylic resin. Now to use acrylic resin interim repair materials indirect method to introduce three kinds of methods for fabricating provisional crown of partial as example: (1) makes shaping female mold: before tooth preparation corona complete can be in mouth impression taking as shaping female mold; The excessive research model of first getting before tooth preparation of defect of teeth completes the wax pattern of final dummy on model, produces the die of wax pattern, as the shaping female mold of provisional prosthesis on model; (2) after tooth preparation, mediation acrylic resin provisional prosthesis material (LuxatempHandmix Luo Saite hand adjustment type crown and bridge material), within its working time, fill in the shaping female mold of tooth preparation tooth and around tooth preparation, shaping female mold is completely in place, stablize about 2-3 minute, in the time that dummy material becomes rubber-like, take out former; Etc. (3) several minutes, the complete polymerization of dummy material was solidified, and in shaping female mold, takes out provisional prosthesis, recontour, and polishing, forms temporary crown.
The desirable edge of temporary crown should just arrive shoulder and complete line, should not exist long, too short, blocked up, and neck edge between gapped situation, thickness is suitable, with the closely sealed tight of Tooth surface, surface be connected smooth. Long, wide retainer edge cause stimulate or edge not closely sealed, edge is not suitable for complication: marginal ginhivitis, after dummy cementation, shows as temporary crown gum edge and obtain the hyperemia of gum tissue, oedema, easy hemorrhage, pain etc.
In the time that temporary crown is won: put into the temporary crown of having made after interim repair materials is in harmonious proportion, be located in fast on preparation abutment, treat to take off before material solidifies completely, sometimes the not easy-to-use hand of single temporary crown takes off, need be by getting hat device, but the adaptation of getting hat device destructible temporary crown edge, the not closely sealed needs in temporary crown edge are rebasingd sometimes, have increased time that patient seeks medical advice and doctor's working strength. Therefore need to make a kind of instrument that can take off temporary crown and do not destroy again temporary crown edge.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of fixed denture temporary crown and get hat pincers. The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned using method of getting hat pincers.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fixed denture temporary crown is got hat pincers, comprises clamp handle, jointed shaft and pincers beak, it is characterized in that, is provided with 2 relative spill cushion blocks in the inner bulge of described pincers beak.
Preferred according to the present invention, described spill cushion block be shaped as oval column shape, described spill cushion block be ellipse in the projection of shape of pincers beak inner side.
Preferred according to the present invention, described spill cushion block is at long axis length a:5mm, the transverse axis length b:4mm vertical with major axis of the ellipse projection of pincers beak inner side, the height h1:0.5mm of the nearly pincers beak front side of described oval column shape spill cushion block, the height h2:0.2mm of the nearly jointed shaft side of described oval column shape spill cushion block. In the time that pincers beak is closed, only described oval column shape spill cushion block leading edge contacts with each other, and trailing edge is separated position. The advantage of design is herein, in the time that 0.5-1cm left and right is opened in pincers beak front side, and described two spill cushion block opposing parallel that are oppositely arranged.
Preferred according to the present invention, the upper surface of described spill cushion block is provided with the broached-tooth design that increases friction.
The using method that a kind of above-mentioned temporary crown is got hat pincers comprises that step is as follows: first, can process respectively at the height of contour place, cheek tongue both sides of temporary crown two and get with described temporary crown the groove that the spill cushion block size of the projection setting that hat clamps adapts; Next, the spill cushion block of temporary crown being got to the projection setting of hat pincers sandwiches the fluted region realization of described temporary crown cheek-tongue side retracting temporary crown.
Advantage of the present invention is:
A kind of fixed denture temporary crown of the present invention is got hat pincers, when getting temporary crown, avoid existing defect of getting hat device and get the adaptation at hat destructible hat edge, without rebasining, greatly reduce dentist's operation easier and patient's Waiting time, there is higher actual application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of fixed denture temporary crown of the present invention is got hat pincers;
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of the spill cushion block of oval column shape of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial top view of Fig. 2;
In Fig. 1-3,1, clamp handle; 2, jointed shaft; 3, pincers beak; 4, oval column shape spill cushion block; 5, broached-tooth design.
H1: the height of the nearly pincers beak front side of described oval column shape spill cushion block; H2: the height of the nearly jointed shaft side of described oval column shape spill cushion block; A: described spill cushion block is in the long axis length of the ellipse projection of pincers beak inner side; B: the transverse axis length vertical with major axis.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and Figure of description, the present invention is described in detail, but is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1,
As Figure 1-3.
Fixed denture temporary crown is got hat pincers, comprises clamp handle 1, jointed shaft 2 and pincers beak 3, is provided with 2 relative spill cushion blocks in the inner bulge of described pincers beak 3.
Described spill cushion block 4 be shaped as oval column shape, described spill cushion block 4 be ellipse in the projection of shape of pincers beak 3 inner sides.
Described spill cushion block 4 is at long axis length a:5mm, the transverse axis length b:4mm vertical with major axis of the ellipse projection of pincers beak 3 inner sides, the height h1:0.5mm of nearly pincers beak 3 front sides of described oval column shape spill cushion block 4, the height h2:0.2mm of nearly jointed shaft 2 sides of described oval column shape spill cushion block 4.
Embodiment 2,
A kind of fixed denture temporary crown is got hat pincers as described in Example 1, and its difference is, the upper surface of described spill cushion block is provided with the broached-tooth design 5 that increases friction.
Embodiment 3,
A kind of using method that temporary crown is got hat pincers as described in embodiment 1,2 comprises that step is as follows: first, can process respectively at the height of contour place, cheek tongue both sides of temporary crown two and get with described temporary crown the groove that the spill cushion block size of the projection setting that hat clamps adapts; Next, the spill cushion block of temporary crown being got to the projection setting of hat pincers sandwiches the fluted region realization of described temporary crown cheek-tongue side retracting temporary crown.
After being in harmonious proportion, interim repair materials puts into the temporary crown of having made, be located in fast on preparation abutment, treat that material solidifies front use completely and gets hat pincers and take off, can not destroy like this hat edge of rebasining, finishing, adjusts tooth to close, behind finishing hat edge, the interim repair materials that is in harmonious proportion seals after the groove of cheek tongue both sides, with interim cementation material cementation temporary crown, removes unnecessary binding agent.

Claims (2)

1. a fixed denture temporary crown is got hat pincers, comprises clamp handle, jointed shaft and pincers beak, it is characterized in that, at described pincers beakInner bulge is provided with 2 relative spill cushion blocks; Described spill cushion block be shaped as oval column shape, described spill cushion block existsThe projection of shape of pincers beak inner side is oval; Described spill cushion block the long axis length a:5mm of the ellipse projection of pincers beak inner side,The transverse axis length b:4mm vertical with major axis, the height h1:0.5mm of the nearly pincers beak front side of described oval column shape spill cushion block,The height h2:0.2mm of the nearly jointed shaft side of described oval column shape spill cushion block.
2. a kind of fixed denture temporary crown according to claim 1 is got hat pincers, it is characterized in that described spill cushion block upperSurface is provided with the broached-tooth design that increases friction.
CN201310195380.4A 2013-05-23 2013-05-23 A kind of fixed denture temporary crown is got hat pincers Active CN103222899B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8236479U1 (en) * 1982-12-24 1983-06-23 Adolf Schweickhardt GmbH & Co, 7200 Tuttlingen DENTAL INSTRUMENT
AU2003231714A1 (en) * 2003-08-12 2005-03-03 George Nikolov Sterilizable dental and surgical instrument
CN202365948U (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-08-08 徐凤梅 Tooth forceps
CN202386807U (en) * 2011-12-24 2012-08-22 崔践英 Novel tooth forceps

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100047740A1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-25 David Fyffe Dental crown remover

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8236479U1 (en) * 1982-12-24 1983-06-23 Adolf Schweickhardt GmbH & Co, 7200 Tuttlingen DENTAL INSTRUMENT
AU2003231714A1 (en) * 2003-08-12 2005-03-03 George Nikolov Sterilizable dental and surgical instrument
CN202365948U (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-08-08 徐凤梅 Tooth forceps
CN202386807U (en) * 2011-12-24 2012-08-22 崔践英 Novel tooth forceps

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