CN103217998A - Solar beehive for automatically monitoring beehive temperature and humidity and honey output in long distance - Google Patents
Solar beehive for automatically monitoring beehive temperature and humidity and honey output in long distance Download PDFInfo
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- CN103217998A CN103217998A CN201310149992XA CN201310149992A CN103217998A CN 103217998 A CN103217998 A CN 103217998A CN 201310149992X A CN201310149992X A CN 201310149992XA CN 201310149992 A CN201310149992 A CN 201310149992A CN 103217998 A CN103217998 A CN 103217998A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technology of beekeeping and relates to a solar beehive for automatically monitoring beehive temperature and humidity and honey output in long distance. An existing beehive has the shortages that the temperature and the humidity in the beehive can not be adjusted and controlled and output information of honey inside the beehive can not be displayed. A solar cell panel (1), a charge controller (2) and a storage battery (3) are arranged at the top of the box body (5). A weighing sensor (9) and a base (10) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (5). A fan (8) and a main control box (7) are arranged on a queen bee separating board (6) arranged in the middle of the box body (5). A temperature and humidity sensor (12), a weighing sensing module (14), a single chip microcomputer (11) and a wireless transmission module (15) are arranged inside the main control box (7). Beehive information is sent to a cell phone (16) or a computer main board (17) through the wireless transmission module (15). The solar beehive for automatically monitoring the beehive temperature and humidity and the honey output in the long distance has the advantages that temperature and humidity conditions in the beehive can be automatically detected and improved; and information is transmitted in a wireless mode and long distance control is adopted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the bee raising technology, specifically a kind of by computing machine or far distance automatic monitoring regulation and control beehive humiture of mobile phone and honey output sun power beehive.
Background technology
Honey is a kind of the most frequently used nutritious natural nourishing food, is again the important source material of multiple Chinese patent drug simultaneously.Honey contains plurality of inorganic salt, organic acid and the vitamin close with human serum concentration; The trace element that contains multiple beneficial healths such as iron, calcium, copper, manganese, potassium, phosphorus; Contain the necessary nutriments of human body such as fructose, glucose, diastase, oxidase, reductase.Have cosmetology, anti-inflammation, promotion regeneration, promote digestion, improve immunity, promote long-lived, improve sleep, hepatoprotective effect, antifatigue, promotion upgrowth and development of children, protection cardiovascular, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, promote that calcium absorption can multiple function.In order to guarantee the demand of people to honey, bee raising is a kind of requisite important industry.
The major equipment of bee raising is a beehive, and prior art adopts traditional Lang Shi beehive, improved wooden beehive, portable plastic insulation beehive etc.The shortcoming of existing beehive is: can not regulate and control the temperature and humidity in the beehive, can not provide optimum life condition to honeybee, honeybee survives under different temperature and humidity conditions, has influenced growth and the honey output of honeybee.Existing beehive can't show the production information of honey in the beehive simultaneously, and people need often open beehive and observe honey quantity in order to understand honey output in the beehive, and this has not only increased beekeeper's workload, reduces bee raising quantity; And the normal existence activity of bee colony brought interference; Make honey output reduce.Therefore for optimum living condition is provided to honeybee, improve honey output; Reduce beekeeper's workload; Increase bee raising quantity; It is very necessary inventing a kind of sun power beehive with computing machine and far distance automatic monitoring humiture of mobile phone and honey output.
The present invention combines the hyundai electronics infotech with traditional bee raising technology, utilize sun power that the energy is provided, and has invented and can monitor and regulate and control beehive humiture and honey output automatically, realizes the solar energy intelligent beehive of transmitting information wirelessly and Long-distance Control.The present invention makes the bee raising industry change the modern extensive information-based mode of production into from traditional small peasant economy mode with computing machine and mobile phone regulation and control honeybee growth conditions, has improved honey output and quality, has alleviated beekeeper's labor capacity.
Through extensively consulting domestic and international public publication and patent documentation, there is no the technical scheme identical with the present invention, the present invention has novelty, creativeness; The present invention is applicable to global bee raising, has practicality widely.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly reduce the beekeeper significantly and open the number of times of beehive, reduce manpower, reduce interference bee colony for understanding honey yield; Can monitor automatically and regulate and control the beehive humiture, improve the honeybee life condition in the beehive; Use transmitting information wirelessly and Long-distance Control, be convenient to the automatic monitoring of big-and-middle-sized bee farm hive management and the sun power beehive of regulation and control beehive humiture and honey output.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The sun power beehive of a kind of far distance automatic monitoring beehive humiture and honey output is made up of beehive, casing, queen partition, is provided with solar panel at the top of casing, and solar panel is connected with charge controller, accumulator; Be provided with LOAD CELLS and base in the bottom of casing; On the queen partition at casing middle part, fan and main control box are set; Be provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor, weighing and sensing module, single-chip microcomputer, wireless transport module in the main control box; Wireless transport module is transferred to mobile phone or computer main board with beehive humiture information, weight information, and audio amplifier and display screen show audiovisual/visual information.
Main points of the present invention are:
The casing top is provided with solar panel; The bottom of casing is provided with LOAD CELLS; On the queen partition at casing middle part main control box and fan are set.
Casing of the present invention top is provided with solar panel, and solar panel links to each other with charge controller, accumulator; The electricity consumption of electric energy part feed system, for example fan, the electricity consumption of main control box; Another part is stored in the accumulator, does not prepare against when having generating by solar and uses.
The bottom of casing of the present invention is provided with LOAD CELLS and base; Honey output increases in beehive, LOAD CELLS generation deformation, the resistance value of LOAD CELLS can change, the signal of LOAD CELLS is connected to weighing and sensing module in the main control box, can monitor the change of the weight of beehive through analog to digital conversion, thereby realize monitoring honey output.
The present invention is provided with the main control box on the queen partition at casing middle part; Be provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor, weighing and sensing module, single-chip microcomputer, wireless transport module in the main control box.Temperature Humidity Sensor is the equipment that temperature amount and humidity amount is converted to the electric signal of measured processing, and the Temperature Humidity Sensor that the present invention uses can accurately be measured temperature amount and the relative humidity amount in the beehive.Temperature Humidity Sensor arrives single-chip microcomputer with the beehive humiture information conveyance that monitors, when temperature is higher than threshold value, thereby single-chip microcomputer is controlled the conducting of triode and the switch of shutoff control fan by the output high-low level, the ratio of the high-low level by pulse-width modulation PWM is set realizes the control to rotation speed of the fan, when output PWM, use the level and smooth change of the control method realization rotation speed of the fan of PID proportional-integral-differential, promptly rotation speed of the fan is very fast when the temperature departure threshold value is big, air quantity is bigger, low more near threshold temperature wind speed rotating speed more, air quantity is less, thereby realizes accuracy control over temperature in the beehive.
Single-chip microcomputer imports beehive humiture information, the weight information that collects into wireless transport module in the main control box, wireless transport module is transferred to mobile phone with beehive humiture information, weight information, information shows on mobile phone screen, is transferred to computer main board, and audio amplifier and display screen show audiovisual/visual information.
Single-chip microcomputer is a kind of integrated circuit (IC) chip, be to adopt very large scale integration technology that functions such as the central processor CPU with data-handling capacity, random access memory ram, read only memory ROM, timer/timer are integrated into a little and perfect microcomputer system that constitutes on the silicon chip, in the widespread use of industrial control field.
The concrete enforcement of the present invention is such:
The transformation of queen partition: on the basis of existing standard beehive, made and not only be fit to the intelligent adjustment of producing but also can not bring inconvenience to the beekeeper, fan and main control box be fixed on the queen partition.
The monitoring of honey amount: beehive is placed on the base plate that contains LOAD CELLS, when LOAD CELLS generation deformation, the resistance value of LOAD CELLS can change, the signal wire of LOAD CELLS is connected to control enclosure, can monitor the change of the weight of beehive through analog to digital conversion, thereby realize monitoring honey yield.
The power supply of system: the top at beehive is equipped with solar panel, is used for generating, and solar panel links to each other with charge controller, accumulator; The electricity consumption of electric energy part feed system, another part is stored in the accumulator, does not prepare against when having generating by solar and uses.
Radio communication: by being installed in wireless transport module in the control enclosure the information transmission that collects.The concrete parameter information of beehive inside in a period of time can be sent to beekeeper's mobile phone or computer on the one hand,, communicate by letter with beehive so that the beekeeper understands the situation of beehive; The beekeeper also can send note, instruction with mobile phone or computer on the other hand, and the beehive humiture is regulated, and realizes the function of concentrating monitoring, information demonstration, beehive humiture to regulate to beehive.
Solar panel of the present invention, charge controller, accumulator, fan are existing products, install and use according to existing technical method.
The LOAD CELLS that bottom half of the present invention is provided with, base are prior art; Adopt existing technical method and accessory to install and use.
The Temperature Humidity Sensor that is provided with in main control box of the present invention and the box thereof, weighing and sensing module, single-chip microcomputer, wireless transport module are prior art; The information transmission of wireless transport module is to mobile phone or computer main board, and audio amplifier and display screen show that audiovisual/visual information is existing method commonly used.
The present invention and domestic and international comparing of existing like product, its creativeness be following some:
1. the monitoring of honey yield in the beehive is creatively proposed, can reduce of the influence of frequent OOBA (out of box audit) honey output on the one hand to bee colony, also can remind the beekeeper that the bigger beehive of honey yield in the beehive is extracted honey on the other hand timely, to reduce the loss that honey overflows.
2. the beehive structure and material is not being made on the basis of very big modification, finished the intelligentized transformation of beehive.
3. monitoring and the adjusting to beehive inside humiture can finely improve the living environment of honeybee, reduces the mortality ratio of honeybee, improves the output of honey;
4. by the long-range temperature and humidity conditions of informing in beekeeper's beehive of transmitting information wirelessly, honey output, thus alleviate beekeeper's labor capacity to a great extent, raise labour productivity, enlarge and culture quantity, increase economic efficiency.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. reduce the beekeeper significantly and open the number of times of beehive, reduce manpower, reduce interference bee colony for understanding honey output;
2. by the humiture in the automatic detection beehive and regulate temperature, improve humiture in the beehive to the condition of the most suitable honeybee existence;
3. use transmitting information wirelessly and Long-distance Control, be convenient to the management of big-and-middle-sized bee farm beehive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 monitors the solar energy intelligent beehive structural map of beehive humiture and honey output automatically for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is principle of the invention figure.
Among the figure: 1 is solar panel; 2 is the Charge Management device; 3 is accumulator; 4 is beehive; 5 is that casing, 6 is queen partition; 7 are the main control box; 8 is fan; 9 is LOAD CELLS; 10 is base; 11 is single-chip microcomputer; 12 is Temperature Humidity Sensor; 14 is the weighing and sensing module; 15 is wireless transport module; 16 is mobile phone; 17 is computer main board; 18 is audio amplifier; 19 is display screen.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The sun power beehive of a kind of far distance automatic monitoring beehive humiture and honey output is made up of beehive 4, casing 5, queen partition 6, is provided with solar panel 1 at the top of casing 5, and solar panel 1 is connected with charge controller 2, accumulator 3; Be provided with LOAD CELLS 9 and base 10 in the bottom of casing 5; Fan 8 and main control box 7 are set on the queen partition 6 at casing 5 middle parts; Be provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor 12, weighing and sensing module 14, single-chip microcomputer 11, wireless transport module 15 in the main control box 7; Wireless transport module 15 is transferred to mobile phone 16 or computer main board 17 with beehive humiture information, weight information; Show audiovisual/visual information at audio amplifier 18 and display screen 19.
The transformation of queen partition structure: add a crossbeam at the middle part of general queen partition, saw opens a gap at half-breadth upper side frame 9.7cm place, on axis, open a gap apart from crossbeam 1cm place saw, on these two breach, it is thick to remove 0.5cm at both direction up and down respectively, the timber of long 1cm, thus two rectangular-shaped chocks formed, fan is placed on the chock.Open a gap apart from crossbeam 2cm place saw at second half of axis, saw opens a gap at half-breadth lower frame 9.7cm place, and installation main control box is fixed on the axis with screw between two breach.Digging the degree of depth between fan and main control box is the groove of 0.9cm for the 1.5cm width, the electric wire of fan is installed in be connected in the groove on the main control box.Also digging the degree of depth between main control box lower frame is that 1.5cm, width are the groove of 0.9cm, and load cell signal line and power lead are installed in the groove.
Humiture collection in the beehive: use the AM2311 Temperature Humidity Sensor, the data output pin of this sensor and clock input pin are linked to each other with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer in the control enclosure, the MSP430 single-chip microcomputer passes through to AM2311 Temperature Humidity Sensor input clock, just can read the humiture value in the beehive from the data pin of AM2311 Temperature Humidity Sensor, thereby realize the collection of the humiture information of beehive.
Temperature controlling in the beehive: when temperature is higher than threshold value, thereby single-chip microcomputer is controlled the conducting of triode and the switch of shutoff control fan by the output high-low level, by the PWM(width modulation is set) the ratio of high-low level realize control to rotation speed of the fan, use PID(proportional-integral-differential when output PWM) control method realizes the level and smooth change of rotation speed of the fan, promptly rotation speed of the fan is very fast when the temperature departure threshold value is big, air quantity is bigger, low more near threshold temperature wind speed rotating speed more, air quantity is less, thereby realizes accuracy control over temperature in the beehive.
The honey output monitoring:
The weight detecting module is used the LOAD CELLS of CZL-B range 100kg, LOAD CELLS is linked to each other with base and cushion cap by steel plate, beehive is placed on the cushion cap, the signal wire of LOAD CELLS is connected in the control enclosure on the queen partition, realize monitoring weight.
The principle of LOAD CELLS is as follows: LOAD CELLS is linked to each other with base and cushion cap by steel plate, beehive is placed on the cushion cap, owing to have steel plate to be separated by between LOAD CELLS and base and the cushion cap, LOAD CELLS generation deformation under the action of gravity of beehive, thus cause resistance of sensor to change.It is 24 special electronic scale chip HX711 that the differential signal of LOAD CELLS is connected to precision, gathers data after the digital-to-analogue number changes with single-chip microcomputer.
Solar powered:
At the top of beehive solar panel is installed, with feed system electricity consumption between the electric energy part, another part stores accumulator into and uses when having generating by solar.
Selecting the JW-40 model power of JIAWEI SOLAR company for use is 40W, and crest voltage is the solar panel of 24.3V; The accumulator rated voltage of selecting GuangHe company for use is 12V, and capacity 8Ah uses the charging of charge controller management of battery, and battery is overcharged and over, improves charge efficiency, and extending battery life provides 12V direct current for electrical appliance simultaneously.
Information wireless transmission and control:
Wireless transport module is the communication tool that connects beehive terminal and system's relaying, needs to have identical baud rate between each wireless module. passage could be communicated by letter with the address.Use the wireless transparent transmission module of HC-11, with passage and address is the ID exclusive ID that has been each beehive terminal wireless module assignment, system's relaying extremely mates with the ID of different beehives by the ID that switches the relay wireless module, is transmitted as point-to-point to guarantee single time internal information.
System's relaying is the core of system, is equivalent to the route in the network, realizes the network interconnection by transmitting packet.System's each beehive of relaying poll is inquired about regulation and control, will transmit by the GPRS/GSM module after the data integration simultaneously.Mobile phone carries out wireless transmit and reception by the GPRS/GSM module exactly, thereby realize sending short messages the function such as online of making a phone call, sending short messages at definite time is reported each beehive situation to the beekeeper, also show warm and humid tabulation etc. with liquid crystal display on system's relaying, the beekeeper can be in short range or long-range grasp beehive information.And, can send regulating command according to given order format by short message mode, control the humiture of each beehive.Thereby realize to the information acquisition of beehive with to the regulation and control of temperature in the beehive.
The embodiment of the invention has installs simply, and extendability is strong, and cost is low, and characteristics such as precision height can improve beekeeper's labour productivity, for the income that increases the beekeeper provides powerful guarantee.
The foregoing description only is a preference of the present invention, is not used for limiting the present invention, and is all within principle of the present invention, done any be equal to alternative. modifications and variations, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the sun power beehive of far distance automatic monitoring beehive humiture and honey output, form by beehive (4), casing (5), queen partition (6), it is characterized in that: be provided with solar panel (1) at the top of casing (5), solar panel (1) is connected with charge controller (2), accumulator (3); Be provided with LOAD CELLS (9) and base (10) in the bottom of casing (5); On the queen partition (6) at casing (5) middle part, fan (8) and main control box (7) are set; Be provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor (12), weighing and sensing module (14), single-chip microcomputer (11), wireless transport module (15) in the main control box (7); Wireless transport module (15) is transferred to mobile phone (16) or computer main board (17) with beehive humiture information, weight information; Show audiovisual/visual information at audio amplifier (18) and display screen (19).
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| CN201310149992XA CN103217998A (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Solar beehive for automatically monitoring beehive temperature and humidity and honey output in long distance |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583416A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 柳州职业技术学院 | Beekeeping management and control system |
| CN109463316A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-15 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of beehive of controllable temperature dehumidifying |
| CN111854832A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-10-30 | 巴中野蕊蜜源蜂业有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system for intelligent bee-keeping tray |
| CN112273281A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-29 | 宁夏碧蜂源蜂产业有限公司 | Intelligent remote control efficient breeding information system for bees |
| CN115167588A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-11 | 杭州千蜜蜜蜂业科技有限公司 | Intelligent control beehive with remote smell blending device |
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| CN201945900U (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-24 | 李伟铨 | Automatic control system for hive |
| CN203279649U (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-11-13 | 程巍 | Solar beehive capable of automatically monitoring beehive temperature and humidity and honey yield remotely |
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| US5895310A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1999-04-20 | Cats Inc. | Method for year-round utilization of pollinating insects such as bumble bees and constant temperature box for achieving this |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583416A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 柳州职业技术学院 | Beekeeping management and control system |
| CN109463316A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-15 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of beehive of controllable temperature dehumidifying |
| CN111854832A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-10-30 | 巴中野蕊蜜源蜂业有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system for intelligent bee-keeping tray |
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| CN115167588A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-11 | 杭州千蜜蜜蜂业科技有限公司 | Intelligent control beehive with remote smell blending device |
| CN115167588B (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-13 | 杭州千蜜蜜蜂业科技有限公司 | Intelligent control beehive with remote smell blending device |
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Application publication date: 20130724 |