CN203279649U - Solar beehive capable of automatically monitoring beehive temperature and humidity and honey yield remotely - Google Patents
Solar beehive capable of automatically monitoring beehive temperature and humidity and honey yield remotely Download PDFInfo
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- CN203279649U CN203279649U CN2013202187403U CN201320218740U CN203279649U CN 203279649 U CN203279649 U CN 203279649U CN 2013202187403 U CN2013202187403 U CN 2013202187403U CN 201320218740 U CN201320218740 U CN 201320218740U CN 203279649 U CN203279649 U CN 203279649U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the bee keeping technology, and relates to a solar beehive capable automatically monitoring beehive temperature and humidity and the honey yield remotely. An existing beehive has the disadvantages that temperature and humidity inside the beehive cannot be adjusted or controlled, and yield information of honey inside the beehive cannot be displayed. According to the solar beehive, a solar cell panel (1), a charging controller (2) and a storage battery (3) are arranged on the top portion of a beehive body (5), a weighing sensor (9) and a base (10) are arranged on the bottom portion of the beehive body (5), a fan (8) and a main control box (7) are arranged on a queen bee partition plate (6), a temperature and humidity sensor (12), a weighing sensing module (14), a single chip microcomputer (11) and a wireless transmission module (15) are arranged inside the main control box (7), and the wireless transmission module (15) transmits beehive information to a mobile phone (16) or a computer main board (17). The solar beehive has the advantages that the temperature and humidity conditions inside the beehive are automatically detected and improved, and wireless information transmission and remote control are utilized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the bee raising technology, and is specifically a kind of by calculator or the far distance automatic monitoring regulation and control beehive temp. and humidity of mobile phone and honey output solar energy beehive.
Background technology
Honey is a kind of the most frequently used nutritious natural nourishing food, is again the important source material of multiple Chinese patent drug simultaneously.Honey contains plurality of inorganic salt, organic acid and the vitamin close with human serum concentration; The trace element that contains the multiple beneficial healths such as iron, calcium, copper, manganese, potassium, phosphorus; Contain the necessary nutriments of human body such as fructose, glucose, amylase, oxidase, reductase.Have cosmetology, anti-inflammation, promotion regeneration, promote digestion, improve immunity, promote long-lived, improve sleep, hepatoprotective effect, antifatigue, promotion upgrowth and development of children, protection cardiovascular, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, promote calcium absorbs can several functions.In order to guarantee the demand of people to honey, bee raising is a kind of requisite important industry.
The capital equipment of bee raising is beehive, and prior art adopts traditional Lang Shi beehive, improved wooden beehive, Portable plastic heat preservation beehive etc.The shortcoming of existing beehive is: can not regulate and control the temperature and humidity in beehive, can not provide optimum life condition to honeybee, honeybee survives under different temperature and humidity conditions, affected growth and the honey output of honeybee.Existing beehive can't show the production information of honey in beehive simultaneously, and people, in order to understand honey output in beehive, need to often open beehive and observe honey quantity, and this has not only increased beekeeper's workload, reduces bee raising quantity; And the normal existence activity of bee colony is brought interference; Make honey output reduce.Therefore, for optimum living condition is provided to honeybee, improve honey output; Reduce beekeeper's workload; Increase bee raising quantity; It is very necessary inventing a kind of solar energy beehive with calculator and the far distance automatic monitoring temp. and humidity of mobile phone and honey output.
The utility model combines the hyundai electronics information technology with traditional bee raising technology, utilize solar energy that the energy is provided, invented and can automatically monitor and regulate and control beehive temp. and humidity and honey output, realized the solar energy intelligent beehive of transmitting information wirelessly and Long-distance Control.The utility model, with calculator and mobile phone regulation and control honeybee growth conditions, makes the bee raising industry change modern extensive e-manufacturing mode into from traditional small peasant economy mode, has improved honey output and quality, has alleviated beekeeper's amount of labour.
Through extensively consulting domestic and international public publication and patent documentation, be showed no the technical scheme identical with the utility model, the utlity model has novelty, creativeness; The utility model is applicable to global bee raising, has practicality widely.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide and a kind ofly significantly reduces the beekeeper and open the number of times of beehive for understanding honey yield, reduces manpower, reduces the interference to bee colony; Can automatically monitor and regulate and control the beehive temp. and humidity, improving the honeybee life condition in beehive; Use transmitting information wirelessly and Long-distance Control, be convenient to the automatic monitoring of big-and-middle-sized bee farm hive management and the solar energy beehive of regulation and control beehive temp. and humidity and honey output.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
The solar energy beehive of a kind of far distance automatic monitoring beehive temp. and humidity and honey output, be comprised of beehive, casing, queen partition, at the top of casing, is provided with solar panel, and solar panel is connected with charge controller, accumulator; Be provided with LOAD CELLS and base in the bottom of casing; On the queen partition at casing middle part, fan and master control box are set; Be provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor, weighing and sensing module, single-chip microcomputer, wireless transport module in master control box; Wireless transport module is transferred to mobile phone or computer main board with beehive temp. and humidity information, weight information, and audio amplifier and display screen show audiovisual/visual information.
Main points of the present utility model are:
The casing top is provided with solar panel; The bottom of casing is provided with LOAD CELLS; On the queen partition at casing middle part, master control box and fan are set.
The utility model casing top is provided with solar panel, and solar panel is connected with charge controller, accumulator; The electricity consumption of electric energy part feed system, for example fan, master control box electricity consumption; Another part is stored in accumulator, does not prepare against while there is no generating by solar and uses.
The bottom of the utility model casing is provided with LOAD CELLS and base; Honey output increases in beehive, LOAD CELLS generation deformation, the resistance value of LOAD CELLS can change, the signal of LOAD CELLS is connected to weighing and sensing module in master control box, can monitor the change of the weight of beehive through analog-to-digital conversion, thereby realize the monitoring to honey output.
The utility model arranges master control box on the queen partition at casing middle part; Be provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor, weighing and sensing module, single-chip microcomputer, wireless transport module in master control box.Temperature Humidity Sensor is the equipment of the signal of telecommunication of measured processing that Temperature Quantity and humidity amount are converted to, Temperature Quantity and the relative moisture amount of the Temperature Humidity Sensor that the utility model uses in can the Measurement accuracy beehive.the beehive temp. and humidity information conveyance that Temperature Humidity Sensor will monitor is to single-chip microcomputer, when temperature during higher than threshold value, thereby single-chip microcomputer is controlled the conducting of triode and the switch that fan is controlled in shutoff by the output high-low level, the ratio of the high-low level by pulse-width modulation PWM is set realizes the control to rotation speed of the fan, the control method of use PID proportional-integral-differential realizes the level and smooth change of rotation speed of the fan when output PWM, namely rotation speed of the fan is very fast when the temperature departure threshold value is larger, air quantity is larger, more lower near threshold temperature wind speed rotating speed, air quantity is less, thereby realize the accurate control to temperature in beehive.
Single-chip microcomputer is a kind of IC chip, to adopt very large scale integration technology that the functions such as the central processor CPU with data-handling capacity, random access memory ram, read only memory ROM, timer/timer are integrated on a silicon chip a little and perfect microcomputer system that forms, in the extensive use of industrial control field.
Beehive temp. and humidity information, weight information that master control box internal information collector will collect import wireless transport module into, wireless transport module is transferred to mobile phone with beehive temp. and humidity information, weight information, information shows on mobile phone screen, be transferred to computer main board, audio amplifier and display screen show audiovisual/visual information.
The concrete enforcement of the utility model is such:
The transformation of queen partition: on the basis of existing standard beehive, made and not only be fit to the intelligent adjustment of producing but also can not bring inconvenience to the beekeeper, fan and master control box be fixed on queen partition.
The monitoring of honey amount: beehive is placed on the base plate that contains LOAD CELLS, when LOAD CELLS generation deformation, the resistance value of LOAD CELLS can change, the holding wire of LOAD CELLS is connected to control box, can monitor the change of the weight of beehive through analog-to-digital conversion, thereby realize the monitoring to honey yield.
The power supply of system: the top at beehive is equipped with solar panel, is used for generating, and solar panel is connected with charge controller, accumulator; The electricity consumption of electric energy part feed system, another part is stored in accumulator, does not prepare against while there is no generating by solar and uses.
Radio communication: by being arranged on wireless transport module in control box the communication that collects.The design parameter information of beehive inside in a period of time can be sent to beekeeper's mobile phone or computer on the one hand,, so that the beekeeper understands the situation of beehive, with beehive, communicate by letter; The beekeeper also can send note, instruction with mobile phone or computer on the other hand, and the beehive temp. and humidity is regulated, and realizes beehive is concentrated the function of monitoring, information demonstration, beehive temperature and humidity regulation.
Solar panel described in the utility model, charge controller, accumulator, fan are existing product, according to existing technical method, install and use.
The LOAD CELLS that bottom half described in the utility model is provided with, base are prior art; Adopt existing technical method and accessory install and use.
The Temperature Humidity Sensor that is provided with in master control box described in the utility model and box thereof, weighing and sensing module, single-chip microcomputer, wireless transport module are prior art; The communication of wireless transport module is to mobile phone or computer main board, and audio amplifier and display screen show that audiovisual/visual information is existing method commonly used.
The utility model and domestic and international comparing of existing like product, its creativeness be following some:
1. the monitoring of honey yield in beehive is creatively proposed, can reduce the impact of frequent OOBA honey output on bee colony on the one hand, also can remind timely on the other hand the beekeeper to honey yield in beehive larger beehive extract honey, the loss of to reduce honey, overflowing.
2. the beehive structure and material is not being made on the basis of very large modification, completed the intelligentized transformation of beehive.
3. can finely improve the living environment of honeybee to monitoring and the adjusting of beehive inside temp. and humidity, reduce the lethality of honeybee, improve the output of honey;
4. by the long-range temperature and humidity conditions of informing in beekeeper's beehive of transmitting information wirelessly, honey output, thus alleviate to a great extent beekeeper's amount of labour, raise labour productivity, enlarge cultivation quantity, increase economic efficiency.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. significantly reduce the beekeeper and open the number of times of beehive for understanding honey output, reduce manpower, reduce the interference to bee colony;
2. by the temp. and humidity in automatic detection beehive and regulate temperature, improve temp. and humidity in beehive to the condition of the most suitable honeybee existence;
3. use transmitting information wirelessly and Long-distance Control, be convenient to the management of big-and-middle-sized bee farm beehive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the solar energy intelligent beehive structural map of the utility model automatic monitoring beehive temp. and humidity and honey output;
Fig. 2 is the utility model schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 is solar panel; 2 is charging manager; 3 is accumulator; 4 is beehive; 5 is that casing, 6 is queen partition; 7 is master control box; 8 is fan; 9 is LOAD CELLS; 10 is base; 11 is single-chip microcomputer; 12 is Temperature Humidity Sensor; 14 is the weighing and sensing module; 15 is wireless transport module; 16 is mobile phone; 17 is computer main board; 18 is audio amplifier; 19 is display screen.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1:
The solar energy beehive of a kind of far distance automatic monitoring beehive temp. and humidity and honey output, be comprised of beehive 4, casing 5, queen partition 6, at the top of casing 5, is provided with solar panel 1, and solar panel 1 is connected with charge controller 2, accumulator 3; Be provided with LOAD CELLS 9 and base 10 in the bottom of casing 5; Fan 8 and master control box 7 are set on the queen partition 6 at casing 5 middle parts; Be provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor 12, weighing and sensing module 14, single-chip microcomputer 11, wireless transport module 15 in master control box 7; Wireless transport module 15 is transferred to mobile phone 16 or computer main board 17 with beehive temp. and humidity information, weight information; Show audiovisual/visual information at audio amplifier 18 and display screen 19.
The transformation of queen partition structure: a crossbeam is added at the middle part at general queen partition, saw opens a gap at half-breadth upper side frame 9.7cm place, open a gap apart from crossbeam 1cm place saw on axis, on these two breach, remove 0.5cm at the up and down both direction respectively thick, the timber of long 1cm, thus two rectangular-shaped chocks formed, fan is placed on chock.Open a gap apart from crossbeam 2cm place saw at second half of axis, at half-breadth lower frame 9.7cm place, saw and open a gap, between two breach, master control box is installed, be screwed on axis.Digging the degree of depth between fan and master control box is that the 1.5cm width is the groove of 0.9cm, and the electric wire of fan is arranged in groove and is connected on master control box.Also digging the degree of depth between the master control box lower frame is that 1.5cm, width are the groove of 0.9cm, and load cell signal line and power line are arranged in groove.
Humiture collection in beehive: use the AM2311 Temperature Humidity Sensor, the data output pin of this sensor is connected with the MSP430 single-chip microcomputer in control box with the clock input pin, the MSP430 single-chip microcomputer passes through to AM2311 Temperature Humidity Sensor input clock, just can read from the data pin of AM2311 Temperature Humidity Sensor the temp. and humidity value in beehive, thereby realize the collection of the temp. and humidity information of beehive.
the control of temperature in beehive: when temperature during higher than threshold value, thereby single-chip microcomputer is controlled the conducting of triode and the switch that fan is controlled in shutoff by the output high-low level, by the PWM(pulsewidth modulation is set) the ratio of high-low level realize control to rotation speed of the fan, use PID(proportional-integral-differential when output PWM) control method realizes the level and smooth change of rotation speed of the fan, namely rotation speed of the fan is very fast when the temperature departure threshold value is larger, air quantity is larger, more lower near threshold temperature wind speed rotating speed, air quantity is less, thereby realize the accurate control to temperature in beehive.
The honey output monitoring: the weight detecting module is used the LOAD CELLS of CZL-B range 100kg, LOAD CELLS is connected with base and cushion cap by steel plate, beehive is placed on cushion cap, the holding wire of LOAD CELLS is connected in control box on queen partition, realize the monitoring to weight.
The principle of LOAD CELLS is as follows: LOAD CELLS is connected with base and cushion cap by steel plate, beehive is placed on cushion cap, owing to having steel plate to be separated by between LOAD CELLS and base and cushion cap, LOAD CELLS generation deformation under the Action of Gravity Field of beehive, thus cause resistance of sensor to change.It is the Special electronic balance chip HX711 of 24 that the differential signal of LOAD CELLS is connected to precision, with single-chip microcomputer, gathers data after the digital-to-analogue number changes.
Solar powered: solar panel is installed at the top of beehive, and with feed system electricity consumption between an electric energy part, another part stores accumulator into and uses when there is no generating by solar.
Selecting the JW-40 model power of JIAWEI SOLAR company is 40W, and crest voltage is the solar panel of 24.3V; The accumulator rated voltage of selecting GuangHe company is 12V, and capacity 8Ah uses the charging of charge controller management of battery, and battery is overcharged and over, improves charge efficiency, and extending battery life, provide the 12V direct current for electrical appliance simultaneously.
Information wireless transmission and control: wireless transport module is the communication tool that is connected beehive terminal and system relaying, needs between each wireless module to have identical baud rate. passage could be communicated by letter with address.Use HC-11 wireless transparent transmission module, take passage and address as ID as each beehive terminal wireless module assignment an exclusive ID, the system relaying extremely mates from the ID of different beehives by the ID of switching relay wireless module, to guarantee single time internal information, is transmitted as point-to-point.
The system relaying is the core of system, is equivalent to the route in network, by the forwarding data bag, realizes the network interconnection.Each beehive of system relaying poll is inquired about regulation and control, will forward by the GPRS/GSM module after Data Integration simultaneously.Mobile phone carries out wireless transmission and reception by the GPRS/GSM module exactly, thereby realize sending short messages the function such as online of making a phone call, sending short messages at definite time, to the beekeeper, is reported each beehive situation, also with liquid crystal display, show warm and humid list etc. on the system relaying, the beekeeper can be in short range or long-range grasp beehive information.And, by short message mode, according to given instruction format, can send regulating command, control the temp. and humidity of each beehive.Thereby realize to the information gathering of beehive with to the regulation and control of temperature in beehive.
The utility model embodiment has installation simply, and autgmentability is strong, and cost is low, and the precision high can improve beekeeper's labor productivity, for the income that increases the beekeeper provides powerful guarantee.
Above-described embodiment is only preference of the present utility model, is not used for limiting the utility model, and is all within principle of the present utility model, do any be equal to alternative. modifications and variations, all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. the solar energy beehive of a far distance automatic monitoring beehive temp. and humidity and honey output, formed by beehive (4), casing (5), queen partition (6), it is characterized in that: be provided with solar panel (1) at the top of casing (5), solar panel (1) is connected with charge controller (2), accumulator (3); Be provided with LOAD CELLS (9) and base (10) in the bottom of casing (5); On the queen partition (6) at casing (5) middle part, fan (8) and master control box (7) are set; Be provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor (12), weighing and sensing module (14), single-chip microcomputer (11), wireless transport module (15) in master control box (7); Wireless transport module (15) is transferred to mobile phone (16) or computer main board (17) with beehive temp. and humidity information, weight information; Show audiovisual/visual information at audio amplifier (18) and display screen (19).
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| CN2013202187403U CN203279649U (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Solar beehive capable of automatically monitoring beehive temperature and humidity and honey yield remotely |
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| CN2013202187403U CN203279649U (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Solar beehive capable of automatically monitoring beehive temperature and humidity and honey yield remotely |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103217998A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-24 | 程巍 | Solar beehive for automatically monitoring beehive temperature and humidity and honey output in long distance |
| CN105613349A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-06-01 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | Novel intelligent beekeeping box |
| TWI566691B (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-01-21 | 國立屏東科技大學 | Honey capacity management method |
| CN106856853A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Automatic gathering honey control method, gathering honey equipment and intelligent terminal |
| CN107114272A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-01 | 四川天府蜂谷科技有限公司 | The Honeybee raising device of observable bee colony health status |
| CN107347737A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-17 | 四川天府蜂谷科技有限公司 | Honeybee beehive in a kind of intelligence with real-time monitoring and control |
| CN107589769A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of intelligent beehive control system and method |
| CN108667268A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-16 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Express delivery cabinet power supply box, express delivery cabinet and control method |
| CN109496911A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-22 | 江苏师范大学 | A kind of quantitative feeding device |
| CN115024216A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Intelligent supplementary pollination device for greenhouse melons |
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2013
- 2013-04-26 CN CN2013202187403U patent/CN203279649U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103217998A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-24 | 程巍 | Solar beehive for automatically monitoring beehive temperature and humidity and honey output in long distance |
| TWI566691B (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-01-21 | 國立屏東科技大學 | Honey capacity management method |
| CN106856853A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Automatic gathering honey control method, gathering honey equipment and intelligent terminal |
| CN106856853B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2019-04-30 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Automatic gathering honey control method, gathering honey equipment and intelligent terminal |
| CN105613349A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-06-01 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | Novel intelligent beekeeping box |
| CN108667268A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-16 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Express delivery cabinet power supply box, express delivery cabinet and control method |
| CN107114272A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-01 | 四川天府蜂谷科技有限公司 | The Honeybee raising device of observable bee colony health status |
| CN107347737A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-17 | 四川天府蜂谷科技有限公司 | Honeybee beehive in a kind of intelligence with real-time monitoring and control |
| CN107589769A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of intelligent beehive control system and method |
| CN109496911A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-22 | 江苏师范大学 | A kind of quantitative feeding device |
| CN115024216A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Intelligent supplementary pollination device for greenhouse melons |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131113 Termination date: 20140426 |