CN103217073B - Automatic punching equipment for compression-molding combined fireworks - Google Patents

Automatic punching equipment for compression-molding combined fireworks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103217073B
CN103217073B CN201310021268.9A CN201310021268A CN103217073B CN 103217073 B CN103217073 B CN 103217073B CN 201310021268 A CN201310021268 A CN 201310021268A CN 103217073 B CN103217073 B CN 103217073B
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Prior art keywords
firework
external cylinder
firework external
automatic punching
clamping part
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CN201310021268.9A
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CN103217073A (en
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黄明初
黄光辉
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LIUYANG YIHELONG FIREWORKS GROUP Co Ltd
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LIUYANG YIHELONG FIREWORKS GROUP Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses automatic punching equipment for compression-molding combined fireworks. The automatic punching equipment comprises a firework outer cylinder positioning mechanism and a punching mechanism, wherein the firework outer cylinder positioning mechanism and the punching mechanism are arranged on a machine frame. The automatic punching equipment has the advantage that ignition holes of one product can be automatically, quickly and accurately punched, so the production efficiency is greatly improved, the hole diameter, the hole distance and the like are uniform, and the quality of the product is ensured.

Description

A kind of automatic punching equipment of compression molding combined firework
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fireworks production equipment, especially a kind of automatic punching equipment of flash hole of compression molding combined firework.
Background technology
According to the definition of the regulatory documents such as National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB10631-2004 " fireworks and crackers safety and quality " and GB19593-2004 " fireworks and firecrackers combined firework ", combined firework is the firework product combined by multiple monotubular.A monotubular is called one.Conventional combination fireworks are assembled by multiple paper bobbin, have that operation is various, production efficiency is low, the normalization of product or not high an etc. drawback of standard.
My company develops the shaping combined firework of a kind of overall time in recent years, and slurry is passed through compression molding.The shape of its formed body and structure and conventional combination fireworks similar, the overall appearance shape of the body of formed body is generally rounded edges cylinder or cylinder etc.Parallelly on body be uniformly distributed some tubular housings, structure and the effect of tubular housing are similar with the monotubular of conventional combination fireworks, and tubular housing upper port is open, and lower port is closed and arranged flash hole, the built-in launching fireworks medicine of tubular housing and effect part.
Mainly adopt home built technique different from tradition, the combined firework of this overall time compression molding adopts mechanized equipment production line balance.Combined firework is by after compression molding, fairlead bottom it is not also formed, and Manual punching not only efficiency is extremely low, and be difficult to reach requirement that is neat and accurately punching, at this moment just require an efficient automatic punch to complete the accurate drilling process of combined firework fairlead, this is requisite part in combined firework production line.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned drawback, technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provide a kind of automatic punching equipment of flash hole of compression molding combined firework, production efficiency is high, and drilling quality is secure.In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of automatic punching equipment of compression molding combined firework, is characterized in that, comprises the firework external cylinder detent mechanism of device in frame and perforating mechanism:
Described firework external cylinder detent mechanism comprises a secondary positioning component, two setting elements of described positioning component lay respectively at the relevant position of the two opposite sides of firework external cylinder, two setting elements have corresponding clamping part, and at least one setting element connects the first drive unit and carries out the realization of straight line back and forth movement to the clamping of firework external cylinder two side;
Perforating mechanism comprises the some perforating needles be arranged on punching substrate, and punching substrate connects the second drive unit and realizes upper and lower straight line back and forth movement; The quantity of the quantity of described perforating needle and distributing position and firework external cylinder launch hole and distributing position is corresponding arranges.
Adopt technique scheme, before device start, firework external cylinder bottom is delivered to setting station upward.After device start, the first drive unit promotes setting element clamping firework external cylinder and positions, and makes described launch hole accurately accept corresponding perforating needle.Meanwhile, the second drive unit promotes punching substrate and presses down, and after completing punching, the second drive unit oppositely pulls described punching substrate to reset.Then the first drive unit oppositely pulls setting element to reset, and unclamps firework external cylinder to transport.Periodic duty like this.Automatic quick completes the vent punching of a product exactly, and production efficiency is improved greatly, and pore distance etc. are consistent, ensure that product quality.
Preferably, in described positioning component, at least one setting element has following structure: setting element comprises clamping part, clamping part width is corresponding to the width of firework external cylinder side, clamping part two ends are provided with guidance part, and overall formation trapezium structure, with two guidance parts for trapezoidal hypotenuse, clamping part is trapezoidal less base, and trapezoidal larger base opening is towards firework external cylinder.The side that described firework external cylinder side contacts with setting element when referring to clamping.Described clamping part and guidance part can be one, also can be to be separated.Its advantage is, this setting element is in the process of drawing close of matching with another setting element, clamp and hold firework external cylinder tightly, the hypotenuse of two guidance parts forces firework external cylinder progressively to move to clamping part between two parties, automatically complete the accurate location of four direction all around simultaneously, without the need to manual intervention adjustment, further ensure the raising of production efficiency; And structure is simple, with low cost, durable in use.
Preferably, in described positioning component, at least one setting element has following structure: described setting element comprises clamping part, and the supplied materials end of described clamping part and/or discharge end arrange the lead arm diagonally distributed.Described supplied materials end refers to that firework external cylinder enters processing stations direction, and described clamping part and lead arm can be one, also can be separated.Its role is to make firework external cylinder more easily enter processing stations and complete coarse localization.
With improvement, described equipment is provided with firework external cylinder conveyer belt.Produce to realize automatic assembly line.Preferably, described conveyer belt is provided with the sash chain of some unit composition, and described sash chain is connected with conveyer belt traction piece and moves thereupon; Described sash chain and conveyer belt traction piece are through processing stations.Its advantage is, firework external cylinder is placed in certain unit of sash chain, when firework external cylinder disengaging conveyer belt bearing carrier enters processing stations, sash chain can promote firework external cylinder and carry out short distance slip in processing stations, until enter next section of conveyer belt after completing processing; Panel-type construction does not hinder various operations such as holding tightly firework external cylinder at equipment processing stations, above push away simultaneously.Wherein, described traction piece is the component in order to transmitting tractive power in conveyer belt, as conveyer belt, haulage chain or steel wire rope etc.; Described bearing carrier is in order to bear the component being transported material in conveyer belt, as hopper, bracket, suspender or conveyer belt etc.
With improvement, described equipment bottom is provided with ejection device on firework external cylinder.Make firework external cylinder bottom near perforating needle.
Firework external cylinder is when compression molding, slurry likely has a little leakage from mould top cover, burr are formed in firework external cylinder upper surface surrounding, with improvement, be provided with burr above described upper ejection device and remove assembly, clasp the relevant position that element lays respectively at the two opposite sides of firework external cylinder for two of described burr removal assembly, clasp element for two to have and corresponding clasp portion, two portions of clasping are butted into a framework closed, framework inner wall shape corresponding firework external cylinder outer wall shape is arranged, at least one is clasped element connection the 3rd drive unit and carries out straight line back and forth movement realization clasping firework external cylinder two side.After firework external cylinder enters processing stations, the two closed frameworks clasping the formation of element move toward one another just in time wrap up the outer surrounding of sidewall of firework external cylinder.When upper ejection device ejects firework external cylinder, the burr on it are removed immediately.
With improvement, described equipment is provided with combined firework induction installation, and induction installation signal delivers to control system, and control system is according to induction installation signal enabling or stop driving mechanism.Combined firework induction installation is sensing that firework external cylinder sends signal when delivering to setting station, and control system is according to the automatic starting device of induction installation signal and stop conveyer belt, realizes fully-automatic production.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is specific embodiment of the invention overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the specific embodiment of the invention is conveyer belt and positioning component structural representation (overlooking);
Fig. 3 is the positioning component structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is that the burr of the specific embodiment of the invention remove modular construction schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
See accompanying drawing, reflect a kind of concrete structure of the present invention, the automatic punching equipment of described compression molding combined firework comprises the firework external cylinder detent mechanism of device in frame 1 and perforating mechanism:
Described firework external cylinder detent mechanism comprises a secondary positioning component, first setting element 4 of described positioning component and the second setting element 13 lay respectively at the relevant position of the two opposite sides of firework external cylinder 2, first driving mechanism adopts cylinder 3, also can adopt motor or hydraulic mechanism.Cylinder 3 is connected and fixed the first setting element 4 by bolt and cylinder connector, and corresponding is the second setting element 13 with it.When firework external cylinder 2 is placed on processing stations relevant position and sensed device is responded to, cylinder 3 promotes the first setting element 4 to left movement, coordinates the second setting element 13 by firework external cylinder clamping and positioning.See Fig. 3, first setting element 4 comprises clamping part 41, clamping part 41 width is corresponding to the width of firework external cylinder 2 side, clamping part 41 two ends are provided with guidance part 42, overall formation trapezium structure, with two guidance parts 42 for trapezoidal hypotenuse, clamping part 41 is trapezoidal less base, trapezoidal larger base opening towards firework external cylinder 2, trapezoidal base is connected corner shape with hypotenuse corresponding to firework external cylinder 2 corner shape or in arc transition.Second setting element 13 comprises clamping part 131, and the supplied materials end of described clamping part 131 and discharge end arrange the lead arm 132 diagonally distributed, and lead arm 132 end is near conveyer belt and processing stations joint portion.
Perforating mechanism comprises the some perforating needles 23 be arranged on punching substrate 22, and the cylinder 21 that punching substrate 23 connects as the second drive unit realizes upper and lower straight line back and forth movement; The quantity of the quantity of described perforating needle 23 and distributing position and firework external cylinder 2 launch hole and distributing position is corresponding arranges.
In conjunction with see Fig. 2, described equipment is provided with firework external cylinder conveyer belt, and described conveyer belt is provided with the sash chain 62 of some unit composition, and described sash chain 62 is connected with the chain 61 as conveyer belt traction piece and also moves thereupon; Described sash chain 62 and chain 61 thereof are through processing stations.Firework external cylinder 2 is placed in certain unit of sash chain 62, when firework external cylinder 2 supporting plate 63 departed from as conveyer belt bearing carrier enters processing stations, sash chain 62 can promote firework external cylinder 2 (namely on fixed base plate 16) in processing stations and carry out short distance slip, until enter next section of conveyer belt after completing processing; Panel-type construction does not hinder setting element 13,4 pairs of firework external cylinders 2 to operate simultaneously.Conveyer belt runs through the side walls of equipment place machine room, ensure that the action of the firework external cylinder placed firework external cylinder to be processed and take out completion of processing is all carried out outside machine room.Described equipment bottom is provided with the upper ejection device of firework external cylinder 2, is made up of cylinder 17 and the upper plate 18 be arranged on fixed base plate 16.By upper top firework external cylinder 2, its bottom and perforating needle 23 are drawn close.Be provided with burr above upper ejection device and remove assembly, clasp element 52 for two of described burr removal assembly, 54 relevant positions laying respectively at the two opposite sides of firework external cylinder 2, clasp element 52 for two, 54 have and corresponding clasp portion, and two portions of clasping are butted into a framework closed, and framework inner wall shape corresponding firework external cylinder 2 outer wall shape is arranged, clasp element 52 for two, 54 connect cylinder 51, cylinder 53 respectively carries out straight line back and forth movement realization clasping firework external cylinder two side.When upper plate 18 pushes up firework external cylinder 2, the burr on it are removed immediately.
The above-mentioned embodiment that the present invention describes is only in order to technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not be interpreted as and make any restriction to the present invention.The present invention has known multiple alternative and distortion, under the prerequisite not departing from essential meaning of the present invention, all falls into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an automatic punching equipment for compression molding combined firework, is characterized in that, comprises the firework external cylinder detent mechanism of device in frame and perforating mechanism:
Perforating mechanism comprises the some perforating needles be arranged on punching substrate, and punching substrate connects the second drive unit and realizes upper and lower straight line back and forth movement; The quantity of the quantity of described perforating needle and distributing position and firework external cylinder launch hole and distributing position is corresponding arranges;
Described firework external cylinder detent mechanism comprises a secondary positioning component, two setting elements of described positioning component lay respectively at the relevant position of the two opposite sides of firework external cylinder, two setting elements have corresponding clamping part, and at least one setting element connects the first drive unit and carries out the realization of straight line back and forth movement to the clamping of firework external cylinder two side;
In described positioning component, at least one setting element has following structure: setting element comprises clamping part, clamping part width is corresponding to the width of firework external cylinder side, clamping part two ends are provided with guidance part, overall formation trapezium structure, with two guidance parts for trapezoidal hypotenuse, clamping part is trapezoidal less base, and trapezoidal larger base opening is towards firework external cylinder.
2. the automatic punching equipment of a kind of compression molding combined firework as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described positioning component, at least one setting element has following structure: described setting element comprises clamping part, and the supplied materials end of described clamping part and/or discharge end arrange the lead arm diagonally distributed.
3. the automatic punching equipment of a kind of compression molding combined firework as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described equipment is provided with firework external cylinder conveyer belt.
4. the automatic punching equipment of a kind of compression molding combined firework as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described conveyer belt is provided with the sash chain of some unit composition, and described sash chain is connected with conveyer belt traction piece and moves thereupon; Described sash chain and conveyer belt traction piece are through processing stations.
5. the automatic punching equipment of a kind of compression molding combined firework as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described equipment bottom is provided with ejection device on firework external cylinder.
6. the automatic punching equipment of a kind of compression molding combined firework as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, be provided with burr above described upper ejection device and remove assembly, clasp the relevant position that element lays respectively at the two opposite sides of firework external cylinder for two of described burr removal assembly, clasp element for two to have and corresponding clasp portion, two portions of clasping are butted into a framework closed, framework inner wall shape corresponding firework external cylinder outer wall shape is arranged, and at least one is clasped element connection the 3rd drive unit and carries out straight line back and forth movement realization clasping firework external cylinder two side.
7. the automatic punching equipment of a kind of compression molding combined firework as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described equipment is provided with induction installation, and induction installation signal delivers to control system, and control system is according to induction installation signal enabling or stop drive unit.
CN201310021268.9A 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Automatic punching equipment for compression-molding combined fireworks Active CN103217073B (en)

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CN201310021268.9A CN103217073B (en) 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Automatic punching equipment for compression-molding combined fireworks

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CN201310021268.9A CN103217073B (en) 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Automatic punching equipment for compression-molding combined fireworks

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CN103217073B true CN103217073B (en) 2015-04-08

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109341435B (en) * 2018-12-04 2024-03-08 熊巍 Novel perforating device of fireworks section of thick bamboo

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101000222A (en) * 2007-01-09 2007-07-18 黄承亮 Automatic reforming device for fireworks cylinder
CN201922481U (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-08-10 李友安 Full-automatic filler for combined firework paper cakes
CN102840794A (en) * 2012-09-26 2012-12-26 湖南大学 Full-automatic multi-station firecracker insertion and guide machine and working method thereof
CN203053323U (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-07-10 浏阳市颐和隆烟花制造有限公司 Automatic drilling device of compression molding composite firework

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202008322U (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-10-12 浏阳市青草烟花制造有限公司 Fully-automatic firework lead threading device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101000222A (en) * 2007-01-09 2007-07-18 黄承亮 Automatic reforming device for fireworks cylinder
CN201922481U (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-08-10 李友安 Full-automatic filler for combined firework paper cakes
CN102840794A (en) * 2012-09-26 2012-12-26 湖南大学 Full-automatic multi-station firecracker insertion and guide machine and working method thereof
CN203053323U (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-07-10 浏阳市颐和隆烟花制造有限公司 Automatic drilling device of compression molding composite firework

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Address after: 410304 Tian Tian Cun, Guandu Town, Liuyang City, Hunan, Changsha

Applicant after: LIUYANG YIHELONG FIREWORKS GROUP CO., LTD.

Address before: 410300 Tian Tian Cun, Guandu Town, Liuyang City, Hunan, Changsha

Applicant before: Liuyang Yihelong Fireworks Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: LIUYANG YIHELONG FIREWORKS MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. TO: LIUYANG YIHELONG FIREWORKS GROUP CO., LTD

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