CN103216082B - Indoor roof plastering device - Google Patents
Indoor roof plastering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103216082B CN103216082B CN201310151082.5A CN201310151082A CN103216082B CN 103216082 B CN103216082 B CN 103216082B CN 201310151082 A CN201310151082 A CN 201310151082A CN 103216082 B CN103216082 B CN 103216082B
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- plastering
- base plate
- head part
- gear
- feeding
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Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor roof plastering device, and belongs to the technical field of building mechanical equipment. The indoor roof plastering device is used for mechanization work of plastering an indoor roof. According to the technical scheme, a plastering head part is located at the highest end of the plastering device, a plastering thickness regulating part is installed in the plastering head part, a feeding part is connected on the lower portion of the plastering head part, a transmission part is located on the lower portion of the plastering head part, the plastering head part and the feeding part are respectively connected with the transmission part, the plastering head part, the feeding part and the transmission part are respectively installed on base plates, the base plates are connected on a lifting frame part which is connected with a hydraulic lifting part, and the hydraulic lifting part and the lifting frame part are installed on a vehicle frame part. By means of the indoor roof plastering device, the indoor roof can be plastered evenly, a combination property between mortar and the roof is good, a parallelism error requirement between the roof and the ground is met, and the plastering quality is guaranteed. The indoor roof plastering device is capable of achieving continuous work, greatly improving plastering efficiency and reducing labor intensity of workers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of indoor roof apparatus of plastering of building operations, belong to construction machinery equipment technical field.
Background technology
Plastering at builing industry wall is very heavy manual labor, and people attempt to develop various troweling machine to replace manually.But the troweling machine existed at present is plaster for wall substantially, the thick control assembly of ash that a major defect of wall plastering machine is support wall substrates and arranges is usually placed in the periphery of component of plastering, this just makes its wall floating in plastering continuously extrudes impression, adds subsequent treatment workload.And for wall is plastered, the roof labour intensity of plastering is larger, but the position limitation of plastering due to roof, be not specifically designed to the troweling machine of indoor roof so far.Therefore design the troweling machine that can be used in indoor roof and plaster, and the defect overcoming wall plastering machine existence is in the design process problem in the urgent need to address in construction machine apparatus field.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, easy to use, plastering quality good, can plaster, realize a kind of indoor roof apparatus of plastering that indoor roof mechanization plasters in the artificial roof of simulate.
The technical scheme solved the problems of the technologies described above is:
A kind of indoor roof apparatus of plastering, it comprises plaster head part, depth of plastering adjustment portion, feed section, running part, hydraulic pressure lift part, crane part, frame section, plaster head part is positioned at the top of this device, depth of plastering adjustment portion is arranged in plaster head part, feed section is connected to the below of plaster head part, running part is positioned at the below of plaster head part, running part respectively with plaster head part, feed section is connected, plaster head part, feed section and running part are arranged on base plate respectively, these base plates are connected in crane part, crane part is connected with hydraulic pressure lift part, hydraulic pressure lift part and crane part are arranged on frame section.
Above-mentioned indoor roof apparatus of plastering, described plaster head part is made up of material stock device, plastering disk, plaster sheet and king bolt feeding oar, three plastering disks are uniform in material stock device, the upper plane of plastering disk and the upper planes align of material stock device, three king bolt feeding oars are arranged on immediately below three plastering disks respectively, the bottom surface of material stock device is connected with feed section, each plastering disk has 6-10 sheet circumferentially radial distribution of plastering.
Above-mentioned indoor roof apparatus of plastering, described depth of plastering adjustment portion is made up of roller, turning rolls, spiral handle, thickness adjusting rod, sleeve and base plate of plastering, three turning rollss are separately fixed at the top of thickness adjusting rod, each installation transverse-roller on each turning rolls, three rollers are in same plane, the lower end of thickness adjusting rod is arranged on graduated spiral handle, thickness adjusting rod is fixed on sleeve, sleeve is fixed on plasters on base plate, and base plate of plastering divides with lifting unit and is connected.
Above-mentioned indoor roof apparatus of plastering, described feed section is made up of feeding screw, hopper, the upper end of feeding screw is connected with the material stock device of plaster head part, the bottom of feeding screw is connected in hopper, hopper bottom surface is fixed on lifting base plate, and lifting base plate divides with lifting unit and is connected.
Above-mentioned indoor roof apparatus of plastering, described running part is made up of driving motor, reductor, power transmission shaft, gear of plastering, feeding gear and power base plate, driving motor is connected with reductor, reductor is connected with gear of plastering, gear of plastering is meshed with the driving shaft of three king bolt feeding oars of plaster head part by connecting gear, reductor is also connected with the upper end of power transmission shaft, the lower end of power transmission shaft is connected with feeding gear, feeding gear is meshed with the driven wheel of feeding screw, and driving motor and reductor are arranged on power base plate.
Above-mentioned indoor roof apparatus of plastering, described crane part is made up of guide peg, directive wheel, lifting base plate, four guide pegs are vertically fixed on the corner of lifting plate upper surface, plaster base plate and power base plate above lifting base plate, their corner is parallel to be up and down fixed between four guide pegs, directive wheel is installed respectively in the outside of four guide pegs, directive wheel has race be connected with frame section.
Above-mentioned indoor roof apparatus of plastering, described hydraulic pressure lift part is made up of gear pump, hydraulic cylinder, overflow valve, 3-position 4-way commutator, choke valve, fuel tank, gear pump motor, gear pump motor is connected with gear pump, gear pump, hydraulic cylinder, fuel tank are connected by pipeline, overflow valve, 3-position 4-way commutator, choke valve are arranged in pipeline, and the piston push rod of hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lower surface of the lifting base plate of crane part.
Above-mentioned indoor roof apparatus of plastering, described vehicle frame drive part is by frame panel, lead, vertical rod, support bar, wheel, handle-bar, shift fork, universal wheel, movable motor forms, two ends at right angle setting two leads of frame panel, there is lift span at the two ends of the lifting base plate of lifting part, lift span is sleeved on lead, the corner at right angle setting vertical rod respectively of frame panel, the side of vertical rod is embedded in the race of the directive wheel of crane part, the outside of vertical rod is fixed by they sup-port, two wheels are installed in one end below frame panel, the other end installs a universal wheel, the top of universal wheel connects shift fork and handle-bar, movable motor is arranged on shift fork, movable motor is connected with universal wheel.
Usefulness of the present invention is:
Plaster head part of the present invention can complete equably at roof float work, mortar and roof associativity good, and troweling machine advance process in metope can be polished, decrease post processing workload; Plaster head and feed section can realize working continuously, and substantially increase efficiency of plastering, and decrease the labour intensity of workpeople; Depth of plastering adjustment portion, crane part, hydraulic control part can be good at the distance regulating roof and sheet of plastering, make plaster head plane and roof plan keeping parallelism, meet the parallelism error on roof and ground, achieve with roof be substrate, thickness evenly and save the requirement of mortar; Frame section is driven by movable motor, and movement and the direction that can realize complete machine change, and can control the gait of march of complete machine, reach the object controlling float work process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is elevation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is right view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is plaster head sectional drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is plaster head gear drive position view of the present invention.
In figure, mark is as follows: material stock device 1, support bar 2, vertical rod 3, directive wheel 4, guide peg 5, reductor 6, feeding screw 7, direction hand is 8, hopper 9, spring 10, spring shim 11, universal wheel 12, shift fork 13, gear pump 14, hydraulic cylinder 15, overflow valve 16, 3-position 4-way commutator 17, choke valve 18, frame panel 19, fuel tank 20, feeding gear 21, idler gear 22, driven wheel 23, power transmission shaft 24, power base plate 25, driving motor 26, lead 27, spiral handle 28, angle iron 29, movable motor 30, wheel 31, gear pump motor 32, to plaster sheet 33, lifting base plate 34, to plaster base plate 35, plastering disk 36, roller 37, turning rolls 38, king bolt feeding oar 39, thickness adjusting rod 40, sleeve 41, to plaster gear 42, connect gear 43.
Detailed description of the invention
Overall structure of the present invention comprises plaster head part, depth of plastering adjustment portion, feed section, running part, hydraulic pressure lift part, crane part, frame section.Plaster head part is positioned at the top of this device, depth of plastering adjustment portion is arranged in plaster head part, feed section is connected to the below of plaster head part, running part is positioned at the below of plaster head part, running part is connected with plaster head part, feed section respectively, plaster head part, feed section and running part are arranged on base plate respectively, these base plates are connected in crane part, crane part is connected with hydraulic pressure lift part, and hydraulic pressure lift part and crane part are arranged on frame section.It is below the concrete structure of each several part.
Show in figure, plaster head part is made up of material stock device 1, plastering disk 36, sheet 33 of plastering, king bolt feeding oar 39.It is uniform that three plastering disks 36 are positioned at material stock device 1, the upper plane of plastering disk 36 and the upper planes align of material stock device 1, three king bolt feeding oars 39 are arranged on immediately below three plastering disks 36 respectively, the bottom surface of material stock device 1 is connected with feed section, ash material is upwards carried, ash material can be pressed against in three king bolt feeding oars 39 after arriving top end cover, and ash material can be delivered to roof by the king bolt feeding oar 39 that rotating speed is larger subsequently, then via three plastering disks 36, ash material is floating uniformly.Each plastering disk 36 there is 6-10 sheet 33 circumferentially radial distribution of plastering, its postmedian two plastering disk 36 direction of rotation are contrary, the center to center distance of two plastering disks 36 in rear portion be less than their radiuses and, in the crossover sites of two plastering disks 36, sheet 33 of plastering can have a certain degree, the rotating speed of two plastering disks 36 is identical, so just can realize the operation of comprehensively plastering.The sheet 33 of plastering of each plastering disk 36 of one embodiment of the present of invention is 8.
Show in figure, depth of plastering adjustment portion by roller 37, turning rolls 38, be with graduated spiral handle 27, thickness adjusting rod 40, sleeve 41, base plate 35 of plastering forms.Three turning rollss 37 are separately fixed at the top of thickness adjusting rod 40 and stretch to roof, each installation transverse-roller 37 on each turning rolls 38, three rollers 37 are in same plane, spiral handle 27 is arranged on the lower end of thickness adjusting rod 40, thickness adjusting rod 40 is fixed on sleeve 41, sleeve 41 is fixed on plasters on base plate 35, and the scale that rotating screw handle 27 is certain is up or down depth of plastering.
Show in figure, feed section is made up of feeding screw 7, hopper 9.The upper end of feeding screw 7 is connected with the material stock device 1 of plaster head part, and the bottom of feeding screw 7 is connected in hopper 9, and hopper 9 bottom surface is fixed on lifting base plate 34.The ash material of 9 li, hopper is delivered to top by feeding screw 7 straight up, ash material being transported to by king bolt feeding oar 39 plasters on sheet 33, wherein one end of feeding screw 7 is bore bowl structure so that the upwards transport of ash material, and bottom is by series of gears transmission campaign.
Show in figure, running part is made up of driving motor 26, reductor 6, power transmission shaft 24, gear 42 of plastering, connection gear 43, feeding gear 21, idler gear 22, driven wheel 23, power base plate 25.Driving motor 26 is connected with reductor 6, by power transmission to part and the feed section of plastering.On the one hand, reductor 6 is connected with gear 42 of plastering, and gear 42 of plastering is meshed with the driving shaft of three king bolt feeding oars 39 of plaster head part by connecting gear 43, drives three king bolt feeding oars 39 to rotate; On the other hand, reductor 6 is also connected with the upper end of power transmission shaft 24, and the lower end of power transmission shaft 24 is connected with feeding gear 21, and feeding gear 21 is meshed with the driven wheel 23 of feeding screw 7 by idler gear 22, drives the rotation of feeding screw feed appliance 7.Driving motor 26 and reductor 6 are arranged on power base plate 25.
Show in figure, crane part is made up of guide peg 5, directive wheel 4, lifting base plate 34.Four guide pegs 5 are vertically fixed on the corner of lifting base plate 34 upper surface, and each guide peg 5 li is equipped with spring.Plaster base plate 35 and power base plate 25 above lifting base plate 34, their corner is parallel to be up and down fixed between four guide pegs 5, directive wheel 4 is installed in the outside of four guide pegs 5 respectively, directive wheel 4 has race be connected with the vertical rod 3 of frame section, directive wheel 4 can only move up and down along vertical rod 3.
Show in figure, hydraulic pressure lift part is made up of gear pump 14, hydraulic cylinder 15, overflow valve 16,3-position 4-way commutator 17, choke valve 18, fuel tank 20, gear pump motor 32, spring backing plate 11, spring 10.Gear pump motor 32, gear pump 14, hydraulic cylinder 15, overflow valve 16,3-position 4-way commutator 17, choke valve 18, fuel tank 20 form hydraulic lift jointly by the connection of mutual installation and pipeline, the lifting of workbench is controlled by regulation relief valve 16,3-position 4-way commutator 17, choke valve 18, hydraulic cylinder 15 is vertically fixed on the below at spring backing plate 11 center, above spring backing plate 11, install three springs 10, the two ends of spring backing plate 11 are perpendicular to two leads 27.The piston push rod of hydraulic cylinder 15 is connected to the lower surface of the lifting base plate 34 of crane part.
Show in figure, vehicle frame drive part is made up of frame panel 19, lead 27, vertical rod 3, support bar 2, wheel 32, handle-bar 8, shift fork 13, universal wheel 12, movable motor 30.Two ends at right angle setting two leads 27 of frame panel 19, there is lift span at the two ends of the lifting base plate 34 of lifting part, and lift span is sleeved on lead 27.The corner at right angle setting vertical rod 3 respectively of frame panel 19, the side of vertical rod 3 is embedded in the race of directive wheel 4 of crane part, and the outside of vertical rod 3 supports fixing by support bar 2.Two wheels 32 are installed in one end below frame panel 19, the other end installs a universal wheel 12, the top of universal wheel 12 connects shift fork 13 and handle-bar 8, movable motor 30 to be installed on shift fork 13 and to turn to universal wheel 12 and advance, and handle-bar 8 to be connected with shift fork 13 by universal wheel 12 and to realize freely turning to.
Claims (1)
1. an indoor roof apparatus of plastering, it is characterized in that: it comprises plaster head part, depth of plastering adjustment portion, feed section, running part, hydraulic pressure lift part, crane part, frame section, plaster head part is positioned at the top of this device, depth of plastering adjustment portion is arranged in plaster head part, feed section is connected to the below of plaster head part, running part is positioned at the below of plaster head part, running part respectively with plaster head part, feed section is connected, plaster head part, feed section and running part are arranged on base plate respectively, these base plates are connected in crane part, crane part is connected with hydraulic pressure lift part, hydraulic pressure lift part and crane part are arranged on frame section,
Described plaster head part is made up of material stock device (1), plastering disk (36), sheet of plastering (33), king bolt feeding oar (39), three plastering disks (36) are uniform in material stock device (1), the upper plane of plastering disk (36) and the upper planes align of material stock device (1), three king bolt feeding oars (39) are arranged on immediately below three plastering disks (36) respectively, the bottom surface of material stock device (1) is connected with feed section, each plastering disk (36) has 6-10 sheet (33) circumferentially radial distribution of plastering;
Described depth of plastering adjustment portion is by roller (37), turning rolls (38), spiral handle (28), thickness adjusting rod (40), sleeve (41), base plate (35) of plastering forms, three turning rollss (38) are separately fixed at the top of thickness adjusting rod (40), the upper each installation transverse-roller (37) of each turning rolls (38), three rollers (37) are in same plane, the lower end of thickness adjusting rod (40) is arranged on graduated spiral handle (28), thickness adjusting rod (40) is fixed on sleeve (41), sleeve (41) is fixed on base plate of plastering (35), base plate (35) of plastering divides with lifting unit and is connected,
Described feed section is made up of feeding screw (7), hopper (9), the upper end of feeding screw (7) is connected with the material stock device (1) of plaster head part, the bottom of feeding screw (7) is connected in hopper (9), hopper (9) bottom surface is fixed in lifting base plate (34), and lifting base plate (34) divides with lifting unit and is connected;
Described running part is by driving motor (26), reductor (6), power transmission shaft (24), to plaster gear (42), feeding gear (21), power base plate (25) forms, driving motor (26) is connected with reductor (6), reductor (6) is connected with gear of plastering (42), gear (42) of plastering is meshed with the driving shaft of three king bolt feeding oars (39) of plaster head part by connecting gear (43), reductor (6) is also connected with the upper end of power transmission shaft (24), the lower end of power transmission shaft (24) is connected with feeding gear (21), feeding gear (21) is meshed with the driven wheel (23) of feeding screw (7), driving motor (26) and reductor (6) are arranged on power base plate (25),
Described crane part is made up of guide peg (5), directive wheel (4), lifting base plate (34), four guide pegs (5) are vertically fixed on the corner of lifting base plate (34) upper surface, to plaster base plate (35) and power base plate (25) top in lifting base plate (34), their corner is parallel to be up and down fixed between four guide pegs (5), directive wheel (4) is installed in the outside of four guide pegs (5) respectively, and (4) have race to be connected with frame section to directive wheel;
Described hydraulic pressure lift part is made up of gear pump (14), hydraulic cylinder (15), overflow valve (16), 3-position 4-way commutator (17), choke valve (18), fuel tank (20) gear pump motor (32), gear pump motor (32) is connected with gear pump (14), gear pump (14), hydraulic cylinder (15), fuel tank (20) are connected by pipeline, overflow valve (16), 3-position 4-way commutator (17), choke valve (18) are arranged in pipeline, and the piston push rod of hydraulic cylinder (15) is connected to the lower surface of the lifting base plate (34) of crane part;
Described vehicle frame drive part is by frame panel (19), lead (27), vertical rod (3), support bar (2), wheel (31), handle-bar (8), shift fork (13), universal wheel (12), movable motor (30) forms, two ends at right angle setting two leads (27) of frame panel (19), there is lift span at the two ends of the lifting base plate (34) of lifting part, lift span is sleeved on lead (27), corner at right angle setting vertical rod (3) respectively of frame panel (19), the side of vertical rod (3) is embedded in the race of directive wheel (4) of crane part, the outside of vertical rod (3) is supported fixing by support bar (2), two wheels (31) are installed in one end of frame panel (19) below, the other end installs a universal wheel (12), the top of universal wheel (12) connects shift fork (13) and handle-bar (8), movable motor (30) is arranged on shift fork (13), movable motor (30) is connected with universal wheel (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310151082.5A CN103216082B (en) | 2013-04-27 | 2013-04-27 | Indoor roof plastering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310151082.5A CN103216082B (en) | 2013-04-27 | 2013-04-27 | Indoor roof plastering device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103216082A CN103216082A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| CN103216082B true CN103216082B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310151082.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103216082B (en) | 2013-04-27 | 2013-04-27 | Indoor roof plastering device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103216082B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104196216B (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-09 | 秦海明 | Full-automatic roof plastering machine |
| CN113216567B (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-07-12 | 山东建筑大学 | Indoor roof plastering machine and method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2068539U (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-01-02 | 桑吉旺 | Ceiling rendering machine |
| CN2235469Y (en) * | 1994-11-29 | 1996-09-18 | 武建波 | Plaster smoothing machine for roof |
| WO2001068268A1 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-09-20 | Vladimir Krapivner | Device for applying mortar on a workable surface |
| CN2825823Y (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2006-10-11 | 上海达嵘机械设备有限公司 | Easy-to-move automatic wall plastering machine |
| CN201003272Y (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-01-09 | 易国英 | Roof plaster rendering machine |
| CN101638936A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-03 | 张峰 | Hydraulic wall whitewashing machine |
| CN101638937A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-03 | 陈万强 | Electric top whitewashing machine |
-
2013
- 2013-04-27 CN CN201310151082.5A patent/CN103216082B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2068539U (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-01-02 | 桑吉旺 | Ceiling rendering machine |
| CN2235469Y (en) * | 1994-11-29 | 1996-09-18 | 武建波 | Plaster smoothing machine for roof |
| WO2001068268A1 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-09-20 | Vladimir Krapivner | Device for applying mortar on a workable surface |
| CN2825823Y (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2006-10-11 | 上海达嵘机械设备有限公司 | Easy-to-move automatic wall plastering machine |
| CN201003272Y (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-01-09 | 易国英 | Roof plaster rendering machine |
| CN101638936A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-03 | 张峰 | Hydraulic wall whitewashing machine |
| CN101638937A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-03 | 陈万强 | Electric top whitewashing machine |
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| CN103216082A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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