CN201342735Y - Two-wheel multi-rope diamond bead stringing saw - Google Patents

Two-wheel multi-rope diamond bead stringing saw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201342735Y
CN201342735Y CNU2009200191380U CN200920019138U CN201342735Y CN 201342735 Y CN201342735 Y CN 201342735Y CN U2009200191380 U CNU2009200191380 U CN U2009200191380U CN 200920019138 U CN200920019138 U CN 200920019138U CN 201342735 Y CN201342735 Y CN 201342735Y
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feed
wheel
rope
hydraulic cylinder
main
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张进生
王志
刘钢
刘阳
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种两轮多绳金刚石串珠锯,包括主运动机构、进给机构、导向机构和主体框架五部分,主体框架的两侧均安装有进给托板,进给机构安装在主体框架上端,两侧进给托板均与进给机构连接;主运动机构包括安装在一侧进给托板上的主电机和主动轮,安装在另一侧进给托板上的伸缩液压缸和张紧轮,主电机通过传动装置与主动轮连接,张紧轮与伸缩液压缸连接,两侧的进给托板上均安装有导向轮,主动轮、张紧轮和导向轮上均设有两个以上的绳槽,绳槽中绕有串珠绳。本实用新型设计合理,加工效率高,通过改变串珠绳在各传动轮绳槽上的位置满足不同厚度板材的加工要求,调节简单快捷。

The utility model provides a two-wheel multi-rope diamond bead saw, which includes five parts: a main movement mechanism, a feed mechanism, a guide mechanism and a main frame. Both sides of the main frame are equipped with feed supporting plates, and the feed mechanism is installed on the The upper end of the main frame and the feed pallets on both sides are connected with the feed mechanism; the main movement mechanism includes the main motor and driving wheel installed on the feed pallet on one side, and the telescopic hydraulic motor installed on the feed pallet on the other side. The main motor is connected to the driving wheel through the transmission device, and the tensioning wheel is connected to the telescopic hydraulic cylinder. Guide wheels are installed on the feed pallets on both sides. More than two rope grooves are provided, and beaded ropes are wound in the rope grooves. The utility model has reasonable design and high processing efficiency. By changing the positions of the beaded ropes on the rope grooves of the transmission wheels, the processing requirements of plates with different thicknesses are met, and the adjustment is simple and fast.

Description

两轮多绳金刚石串珠锯 Two-wheel multi-rope diamond bead saw

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种用于石材规格板材切割的多绳金刚石串珠锯,属于石材板材加工设备技术领域。The utility model relates to a multi-rope diamond bead saw for cutting stone-standard plates, which belongs to the technical field of stone plate processing equipment.

背景技术 Background technique

在花岗石和大理石规格大板锯切领域,传统的加工设备是砂锯和框架锯。随着串珠锯锯切板材技术的发展,多绳金刚石串珠锯在批量锯切大板的应用上已经取得了一定的成果。多绳金刚石串珠锯是在同一台设备上安装多根串珠绳,在批量加工规格大板时,与砂锯、框架锯相比具有效率高、设备操作简单、环境污染少、废弃物少等优点,代表了花岗石规格大板锯切加工的发展趋势。但是现有的多绳金刚石串珠锯也存在着结构复杂、操作不变、效率低等不足,难以适应花岗石、大理石大板不断广泛的应用,市场上对大板的需求已从单一厚度规格扩展到多种厚度规格,这对锯切设备提出了更高的要求。In the field of sawing large slabs of granite and marble specifications, the traditional processing equipment is sand saws and frame saws. With the development of bead saw sawing technology, the application of multi-rope diamond bead saw in batch sawing of large boards has achieved certain results. Multi-rope diamond bead saws are installed with multiple beaded ropes on the same equipment. Compared with sand saws and frame saws, it has the advantages of high efficiency, simple equipment operation, less environmental pollution, and less waste when processing large-scale slabs in batches. , representing the development trend of sawing and processing of large granite slabs. However, the existing multi-rope diamond bead saws also have the disadvantages of complex structure, constant operation, and low efficiency. It is difficult to adapt to the continuous and extensive application of granite and marble slabs. Extended to a variety of thickness specifications, which puts forward higher requirements for sawing equipment.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型针对现有多绳金刚石串珠锯存在的不足,提供一种高效率、易操作的两轮多绳金刚石串珠锯。The utility model aims at the shortcomings of the existing multi-rope diamond bead saw, and provides a high-efficiency and easy-to-operate two-wheel multi-rope diamond bead saw.

本实用新型通过以下技术解决方案实现:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

该两轮多绳金刚石串珠锯包括主运动机构、进给机构、导向轮和主体框架,主体框架的两侧均安装有进给托板,进给机构安装在主体框架上端,两侧进给托板均与进给机构连接;主运动机构包括安装在一侧进给托板上的主电机和主动轮以及安装在另一侧进给托板上的伸缩液压缸和张紧轮,主电机通过传动装置与主动轮连接,张紧轮与伸缩液压缸连接,两侧的进给托板上均安装有导向轮,主动轮、张紧轮和导向轮上均设有两个以上的绳槽,各轮的绳槽之间绕有串珠绳。The two-wheel multi-rope diamond bead saw includes a main movement mechanism, a feed mechanism, a guide wheel and a main frame. Both sides of the main frame are equipped with a feed support plate, and the feed mechanism is installed on the upper end of the main frame. The plates are all connected with the feed mechanism; the main movement mechanism includes the main motor and driving wheel installed on one side of the feed pallet, and the telescopic hydraulic cylinder and tension wheel installed on the other side of the feed pallet, the main motor passes through The transmission device is connected with the driving wheel, and the tensioning wheel is connected with the telescopic hydraulic cylinder. The guide wheels are installed on the feed pallets on both sides, and there are more than two rope grooves on the driving wheel, the tensioning wheel and the guiding wheel. A beaded rope is wound between the rope grooves of each wheel.

进给机构包括进给电机、进给传动轴和进给丝杠螺母副,进给电机与进给传动轴连接,进给传动轴的两端均通过锥齿轮传动与两根进给丝杠连接,每根进给丝杠分别与安装在两侧进给托板上的螺母连接。The feed mechanism includes a feed motor, a feed drive shaft, and a feed screw nut pair. The feed motor is connected to the feed drive shaft. Both ends of the feed drive shaft are connected to two feed screw screws through bevel gear transmission. , each feed screw is respectively connected with the nuts installed on the feed pallets on both sides.

张紧轮采用分片式结构,带一个绳槽的单片张紧轮彼此独立,每片张紧轮均与一个液压缸连接,该液压缸固定安装在张紧轮的安装支架上。这样可以实现每根串珠绳的单独张紧,使每根串珠绳的张力值始终处于动态平衡状态。The tensioning pulley adopts a split structure, and the single tensioning pulleys with a rope groove are independent of each other. Each tensioning pulley is connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket of the tensioning pulley. This can realize the individual tensioning of each beaded rope, so that the tension value of each beaded rope is always in a state of dynamic balance.

本实用新型设计合理,加工效率高,工作稳定;可通过改变串珠绳在各传动轮绳槽上的位置来满足加工不同厚度规格板材的要求,且调节简单快捷。The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, high processing efficiency and stable operation; the requirements for processing plates with different thickness specifications can be met by changing the position of the beaded rope on the rope groove of each driving wheel, and the adjustment is simple and quick.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型两轮多绳金刚石串珠锯的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model two-wheel multi-rope diamond bead saw.

图2是图1的左视图。Fig. 2 is a left side view of Fig. 1 .

图3是本实用新型加工不同厚度石板的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the utility model processing stone slabs with different thicknesses.

图中,1、立柱,2、横梁,3、主动轮,4、张紧轮,5、导向轮,6、伸缩液压缸,7、进给托板,8、主电机,9、进给电机,10、进给传动轴,11、进给丝杠,12、主动皮带轮,13、从动皮带轮,14、串珠绳,15、绳槽。In the figure, 1. Column, 2. Beam, 3. Drive wheel, 4. Tension wheel, 5. Guide wheel, 6. Telescopic hydraulic cylinder, 7. Feed pallet, 8. Main motor, 9. Feed motor , 10, feed transmission shaft, 11, feed screw, 12, driving pulley, 13, driven pulley, 14, beaded rope, 15, rope groove.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1和图2所示,横梁2通过螺栓安装在左右两个立柱1上,组成本实用新型多绳金刚石串珠锯的主体框架。左右两个立柱1上均设有进给托板7,右立柱的进给托板上安装有主动轮3,左立柱的进给托板上安装有张紧轮4,在两个进给托板上均安装有导向轮5,导向轮5上均布有两个以上的多个绳槽15(参见图3,本实施方式给出了5个绳槽),主动轮3上也均布有多个相同的绳槽,以加工不同厚度的板材。张紧轮4与安装在进给托板上的伸缩液压缸6连接,伸缩液压缸6带动张紧轮4在水平方向左右伸缩移动。主动轮3和张紧轮4之间连接有串珠绳14,通过导向轮5来控制串珠绳14的加工位置。右立柱的进给托板上还安装有主电机8,主电机8上安装有主动皮带轮12,主动轮3上安装有从动皮带轮13。主电机8带动主动皮带轮12旋转,主动皮带轮12带动从动皮带轮13旋转,从动皮带轮13带动主动轮3旋转,主动轮3通过串珠绳14带动张紧轮4旋转,这样串珠绳14沿着主动轮3、张紧轮4的外圆周表面形成一个闭环回转运动,构成串珠锯的主运动机构。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the beam 2 is installed on the left and right columns 1 by bolts to form the main frame of the multi-rope diamond bead saw of the present invention. Both left and right columns 1 are provided with feed pallets 7, driving wheels 3 are installed on the feed pallets of the right column, and tension pulleys 4 are installed on the feed pallets of the left column. Guide wheels 5 are installed on the board, and more than two rope grooves 15 are evenly distributed on the guide wheels 5 (referring to Fig. 3, the present embodiment provides 5 rope grooves), and driving wheels 3 are also evenly distributed with rope grooves 15. Multiple identical grooves to process sheets of different thicknesses. The tensioning wheel 4 is connected with the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 6 installed on the feed pallet, and the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the tensioning wheel 4 to move left and right in the horizontal direction. A beaded rope 14 is connected between the driving wheel 3 and the tension pulley 4, and the processing position of the beaded rope 14 is controlled by the guide wheel 5. Also main motor 8 is installed on the feeding supporting plate of right column, and driving pulley 12 is installed on the main motor 8, and driven pulley 13 is installed on the driving wheel 3. The main motor 8 drives the driving pulley 12 to rotate, the driving pulley 12 drives the driven pulley 13 to rotate, the driven pulley 13 drives the driving pulley 3 to rotate, and the driving pulley 3 drives the tension pulley 4 to rotate through the beaded rope 14. The outer peripheral surfaces of the wheel 3 and the tension wheel 4 form a closed-loop rotary motion, constituting the main motion mechanism of the bead saw.

横梁2上安装有由进给电机9、进给传动轴10和进给丝杠11组成的进给机构。进给丝杠11与安装在进给托板7上的螺母组成一对丝杠螺母副。进给电机9通过一对锥齿轮带动两个进给传动轴10旋转,两个进给传动轴10分别通过一对锥齿轮带动进给丝杠11旋转,进给丝杠11通过进给丝杠螺母副带动左右两个进给托板7沿着各自安装的立柱上下运动,实现串珠锯的进给运动。主电机8和进给电机9采用交流异步电机,变频调速。A feed mechanism consisting of a feed motor 9 , a feed transmission shaft 10 and a feed screw 11 is installed on the beam 2 . Feed screw 11 forms a pair of leading screw nut pair with the nut that is installed on the feed pallet 7 . The feed motor 9 drives the two feed transmission shafts 10 to rotate through a pair of bevel gears, and the two feed transmission shafts 10 respectively drive the feed screw 11 to rotate through a pair of bevel gears, and the feed screw 11 passes through the feed screw The nut pair drives the left and right two feed supporting plates 7 to move up and down along the columns installed respectively, so as to realize the feed motion of the bead saw. The main motor 8 and the feed motor 9 are AC asynchronous motors with variable frequency speed regulation.

张紧轮4采用分片式结构,带一个绳槽的单片张紧轮彼此独立,每片张紧轮均与一个液压缸连接,液压缸固定在张紧轮4的安装支架上,其活塞杆与单片张紧轮的内环连接。启动液压缸,使液压缸根据设定的压力值推动张紧轮内环,带动每片张紧轮移动,实现每根串珠绳的单独张紧。每片张紧轮都顶在串珠绳14上,通过改变串珠绳14的长度来使串珠绳14具有合适的张力值,使得串珠绳14的张力值始终处于动态平衡状态。主动轮3和两个导向轮5采用整体式结构。The tensioning pulley 4 adopts a split structure. The single tensioning pulleys with a rope groove are independent of each other. Each tensioning pulley is connected with a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the mounting bracket of the tensioning pulley 4, and its piston The rod is connected to the inner ring of the monolithic tensioner. Start the hydraulic cylinder, so that the hydraulic cylinder pushes the inner ring of the tensioning wheel according to the set pressure value, and drives each piece of tensioning wheel to move, so as to realize the individual tensioning of each beaded rope. Each tension wheel is all supported on the beaded rope 14, and the length of the beaded rope 14 is changed to make the beaded rope 14 have a suitable tension value, so that the tension value of the beaded rope 14 is always in a dynamic equilibrium state. Driving wheel 3 and two guide wheels 5 adopt integral structure.

如图3所示,通过改变串珠绳14在导向轮5上占据不同的绳槽来改变加工板材的厚度。根据所要求的板材厚度规格来改变串珠绳14在导向轮5的位置,使两根串珠绳14之间的位置符合所要加工板材的厚度要求。As shown in FIG. 3 , the thickness of the processed sheet can be changed by changing the different grooves occupied by the beaded rope 14 on the guide wheel 5 . Change the position of the beaded rope 14 on the guide wheel 5 according to the required plate thickness specification, so that the position between the two beaded ropes 14 meets the thickness requirements of the plate to be processed.

作业时,将待加工的石材荒料固定在串珠锯下面的荒料车上,荒料车运动到串珠绳14下面合适的位置后固定。将伸缩液压缸6退回到初始位置,装上两根串珠绳,根据所要加工板材的厚度调整两根串珠绳在主动轮3、张紧轮4等各个传动轮上的绳槽中占据正确的位置。启动液压站,使伸缩液压缸6伸出到合适的位置,保证最短的串珠绳具有小于工作张紧力的张力值,锁紧伸缩液压缸6。启动张紧轮4的液压缸,使每片张紧轮4独立张紧各自的串珠绳,使每根串珠绳具有合适的张力值。按照编写好的加工程序启动设备,主电机8带动串珠绳高速旋转,进给电机9带动串珠绳做上下进给运动。锯切完石材荒料后,关掉主电机,串珠绳退回到初始加工位置,关闭液压站,运走荒料车,整个加工过程完成。During operation, the stone block to be processed is fixed on the block cart below the bead saw, and the block cart moves to a suitable position below the beaded rope 14 and then fixes. Return the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 6 to the initial position, install two beaded ropes, and adjust the two beaded ropes to occupy the correct positions in the rope grooves on the drive pulley 3, tension pulley 4, etc. according to the thickness of the plate to be processed . Start the hydraulic station, extend the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 6 to a suitable position, ensure that the shortest beaded rope has a tension value less than the working tension, and lock the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 6. Start the hydraulic cylinder of the tensioning wheel 4, so that each tensioning wheel 4 independently tensions the respective beaded ropes, so that each beaded rope has a suitable tension value. Start the equipment according to the prepared processing program, the main motor 8 drives the beaded rope to rotate at high speed, and the feed motor 9 drives the beaded rope to move up and down. After sawing the stone blocks, turn off the main motor, return the beaded rope to the initial processing position, close the hydraulic station, remove the block truck, and the entire processing process is completed.

Claims (3)

1. two-wheeled diamond wire saw of restricting more, comprise main motion mechanism, feed mechanism, guiding mechanism and main body frame, it is characterized in that: the both sides of main body frame all are equipped with the feeding supporting plate, and feed mechanism is installed in the main body frame upper end, and feeding supporting plate in both sides all is connected with feed mechanism; Main motion mechanism comprises and is installed in main motor and the driving wheel on the side feeding supporting plate and is installed in telescopic hydraulic cylinder and regulating wheel on the opposite side feeding supporting plate, main motor is connected with driving wheel by transmission device, regulating wheel is connected with telescopic hydraulic cylinder, on the feeding supporting plate of both sides directive wheel is installed all, be equipped with plural grooving on driving wheel, regulating wheel and the directive wheel, be wound with beading rope between the grooving of each wheel.
2. the two-wheeled according to claim 1 diamond wire saw of restricting more, it is characterized in that: described feed mechanism comprises feeding motor, feeding power transmission shaft and feed screw pair of nut, the feeding motor is connected with the feeding power transmission shaft, the two ends of feeding power transmission shaft all are connected with two feed screws by Bevel Gear Transmission, every feed screw respectively be installed in both sides feeding supporting plate on nut be connected.
3. the two-wheeled according to claim 1 diamond wire saw of restricting more, it is characterized in that: described regulating wheel adopts the split blade type structure, monolithic regulating wheel with a grooving is independently of one another, and every regulating wheel all is connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and this hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket of regulating wheel.
CNU2009200191380U 2009-02-10 2009-02-10 Two-wheel multi-rope diamond bead stringing saw Expired - Fee Related CN201342735Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102198705A (en) * 2011-05-10 2011-09-28 山东大学 Mechanism for guiding feeding support plate on multi-wire diamond beaded saw
ES2387375A1 (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-09-20 Nodosafer S.L. Device for tensioning multiple diamonded threads for cutters of p¿treos materials (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN104908164A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-16 苏州博优泰工具有限公司 Diamond wire cutting device and cutting process
CN106079106A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-09 山东金瑞诺华兴机械有限公司 Many diamond bead rope saw machines and cutting technique thereof
CN109465972A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-15 付永伦 Stone material Combined rope based on diamond wire saw cuts mining method and device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2387375A1 (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-09-20 Nodosafer S.L. Device for tensioning multiple diamonded threads for cutters of p¿treos materials (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN102198705A (en) * 2011-05-10 2011-09-28 山东大学 Mechanism for guiding feeding support plate on multi-wire diamond beaded saw
CN104908164A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-16 苏州博优泰工具有限公司 Diamond wire cutting device and cutting process
CN106079106A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-09 山东金瑞诺华兴机械有限公司 Many diamond bead rope saw machines and cutting technique thereof
CN106079106B (en) * 2016-08-15 2018-02-09 山东金瑞诺华兴机械有限公司 More diamond bead rope saw machines and its cutting technique
CN109465972A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-15 付永伦 Stone material Combined rope based on diamond wire saw cuts mining method and device

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