CN103204754B - Sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103204754B CN103204754B CN201310130151.4A CN201310130151A CN103204754B CN 103204754 B CN103204754 B CN 103204754B CN 201310130151 A CN201310130151 A CN 201310130151A CN 103204754 B CN103204754 B CN 103204754B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to porous particulated ammonium oil explosive and production method technical field thereof, that one way of life gives up tobacco tar porous particulated ammonium oil explosive and preparation method thereof, this sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive, consist of by parts by weight of raw materials: 94 parts to 96 parts, porous grain ammonium nitrate, sanitary waste smoke and oil 4 parts to 6 parts, this sanitary waste smoke and oil reclaims people's useless tobacco tar of receiving of lampblack absorber oil strainer in daily life; Wherein, this sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive obtains by following preparation method: the ammonium nitrate of requirement and sanitary waste smoke and oil are obtained sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive according to Explosive Industry hybrid standard by after ammonium nitrate and sanitary waste smoke and oil Homogeneous phase mixing.Security of the present invention is high, cost is low, not only make use of the sanitary waste smoke and oil originally gone out of use and sanitary waste smoke and oil is turned waste into wealth, also protect environment, and greatly reduce the cost of product, economic benefit highly significant.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to porous particulated ammonium oil explosive and production method technical field thereof, that one way of life gives up tobacco tar porous particulated ammonium oil explosive and preparation method thereof, particularly relating to sanitary waste smoke and oil for substituting the oil phase material of the solar oil generally adopted in on-site mixed porous particulated ammonium oil explosive, can be widely used in the production of on-site mixed porous particulated ammonium oil explosive.
Background technology
porous particulated ammonium oil explosive because of its working method simple, security is high, itself does not have cap-sensitivity, medicine body has good fluidity, and can to realize blasting operation scene filling, the advantage low without packing material, price and encourage civil explosive to produce by fixing production the appearance developing relevant policies to on-site mixed production model along with policy, on-site mixed porous particulated ammonium oil explosive turnout increases day by day.GB 17583-1998 " porous particulated ammonium oil explosive " specifies the component content of porous particulated ammonium oil explosive: porous and granular ammonium nitrate is 94.0%-95.0%, and solar oil content is 5.0%-6.0%.As everyone knows, solar oil is Nonrenewable resources, and its imbalance between supply and demand commercially becomes increasingly conspicuous, and price is also rising steadily.Patent of invention " application of biofuel in porous particulated ammonium oil explosive is produced " CN102320904A is disclosed, and a kind of biofuel substitutes the method that porous particulated ammonium oil explosive produced by solar oil, is refined into by waste and old grease and meets biofuel standard GB/T/T20828-2007 requirement.Sewer oil involved by it has to pass through centrifugal removing impurities, middle temperature gummed, middle temperature alkali refining, washing, drying become and add methyl alcohol after ditch oil refinedly and carry out reacting and can become biofuel through the multiple working procedure such as washing oil, separatory, its course of processing is complicated, and tooling cost will certainly be caused too high.In order to reduce the material cost in expanded explosive production process, the oil phase material finding cheap expanded ammonium nitrate explosive is very necessary.
sanitary waste smoke and oil refers to people's useless tobacco tar of receiving of lampblack absorber oil strainer in daily life, and general treatment process pours in water drain or rubbish, must cause the secondary pollution to environment like this.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides one way of life to give up tobacco tar porous particulated ammonium oil explosive and preparation method thereof, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it effectively can solve the problem that the expensive and sanitary waste smoke and oil of oil phase material in raw material easily causes environmental pollution.
one of technical scheme of the present invention is realized by following measures: one way of life gives up tobacco tar porous particulated ammonium oil explosive, consist of by parts by weight of raw materials: 94 parts to 96 parts, porous grain ammonium nitrate, sanitary waste smoke and oil 4 parts to 6 parts, this sanitary waste smoke and oil reclaims people's useless tobacco tar of receiving of lampblack absorber oil strainer in daily life, and by obtaining the sanitary waste smoke and oil that water content is less than 0.5% by mass percentage after filtering solid contaminants, heating distillation dehydration; Wherein, this sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive obtains as follows: the ammonium nitrate of requirement and sanitary waste smoke and oil are obtained sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive according to Explosive Industry hybrid standard by after ammonium nitrate and sanitary waste smoke and oil Homogeneous phase mixing.
two of technical scheme of the present invention is realized by following measures: one way of life gives up the preparation method of tobacco tar porous particulated ammonium oil explosive, consist of by parts by weight of raw materials: 94 parts to 96 parts, porous grain ammonium nitrate, sanitary waste smoke and oil 4 parts to 6 parts, this sanitary waste smoke and oil reclaims people's useless tobacco tar of receiving of lampblack absorber oil strainer in daily life, and by obtaining the sanitary waste smoke and oil that water content is less than 0.5% by mass percentage after filtering solid contaminants, heating distillation dehydration; Wherein, the preparation method of this sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive carries out in the steps below: the ammonium nitrate of requirement and sanitary waste smoke and oil are obtained sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive according to Explosive Industry hybrid standard by after ammonium nitrate and sanitary waste smoke and oil Homogeneous phase mixing.
here is the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme:
the tap density of above-mentioned porous and granular ammonium nitrate can be 0.75g/cm
3
to 0.90g/cm
3
.
the oil absorbency of above-mentioned porous and granular ammonium nitrate can be 7% to 8%.
security of the present invention is high, cost is low, not only make use of the sanitary waste smoke and oil originally gone out of use and sanitary waste smoke and oil is turned waste into wealth, also protect environment, and greatly reduce the cost of product, economic benefit highly significant.
Embodiment
the present invention by the restriction of following embodiment, can not determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and practical situation.
below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
embodiment 1, this sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive, consist of by parts by weight of raw materials: 94 parts to 96 parts, porous grain ammonium nitrate, sanitary waste smoke and oil 4 parts to 6 parts, this sanitary waste smoke and oil reclaims people's useless tobacco tar of receiving of lampblack absorber oil strainer in daily life, and by obtaining the sanitary waste smoke and oil that water content is less than 0.5% by mass percentage after filtering solid contaminants, heating distillation dehydration; Wherein, this sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive obtains by following preparation method: the ammonium nitrate of requirement and sanitary waste smoke and oil are obtained sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive according to Explosive Industry hybrid standard by after ammonium nitrate and sanitary waste smoke and oil Homogeneous phase mixing.Under cryogenic, in sanitary waste smoke and oil, appropriateness solar oil or other petroleum products can be dosed to change sanitary waste smoke and oil mobility at low temperatures.
embodiment 2, this sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive, consist of by parts by weight of raw materials: 94 parts, porous grain ammonium nitrate or 96 parts, sanitary waste smoke and oil 4 parts or 6 parts, this sanitary waste smoke and oil reclaims people's useless tobacco tar of receiving of lampblack absorber oil strainer in daily life, and by obtaining the sanitary waste smoke and oil that water content is less than 0.5% by mass percentage after filtering solid contaminants, heating distillation dehydration; Wherein, this sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive obtains by following preparation method: the ammonium nitrate of requirement and sanitary waste smoke and oil are obtained sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive according to Explosive Industry hybrid standard by after ammonium nitrate and sanitary waste smoke and oil Homogeneous phase mixing.
embodiment 3, preferred as above-described embodiment, the tap density of porous and granular ammonium nitrate is 0.75g/cm
3
to 0.90g/cm
3
.
embodiment 4, preferred as above-described embodiment, the oil absorbency of porous and granular ammonium nitrate is 7% to 8%.
above technical characteristic constitutes embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the demand of different situations.
test above-described embodiment, its result is on average as follows: brisance>=15mm, capacity for work 278mL, explosion velocity 2500m/s; This proves that performance index of the present invention are substantially identical with the performance index of standard GB/T 17583-1998 " porous grain fills ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture ".
sanitary waste smoke and oil cost used in the present invention about 2000 yuan/ton; than saving per ton 5000 yuan to 6000 yuan in oil phase material 7000 yuan/ton to the 8000 yuan/ton situations in market; amount to cost-saving 200 yuan to 240 yuan of explosive per ton; economic benefit highly significant; therefore; the present invention not only make use of the sanitary waste smoke and oil that originally went out of use but also turns waste into wealth, and also protects environment.
Claims (4)
1. one way of life gives up tobacco tar porous particulated ammonium oil explosive, it is characterized in that consisting of by parts by weight of raw materials: 94 parts to 96 parts, porous grain ammonium nitrate, sanitary waste smoke and oil 4 parts to 6 parts, this sanitary waste smoke and oil reclaims people's useless tobacco tar of receiving of lampblack absorber oil strainer in daily life, and by obtaining the sanitary waste smoke and oil that water content is less than 0.5% by mass percentage after filtering solid contaminants, heating distillation dehydration; Wherein, this sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive obtains as follows: the ammonium nitrate of requirement and sanitary waste smoke and oil are obtained sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive according to Explosive Industry hybrid standard by after ammonium nitrate and sanitary waste smoke and oil Homogeneous phase mixing; Wherein: the tap density of porous and granular ammonium nitrate is 0.75g/cm
3to 0.90g/cm
3.
2. sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive according to claim 1, is characterized in that the oil absorbency of porous and granular ammonium nitrate is 7% to 8%.
3. one way of life gives up the preparation method of tobacco tar porous particulated ammonium oil explosive, it is characterized in that consisting of by parts by weight of raw materials: 94 parts to 96 parts, porous grain ammonium nitrate, sanitary waste smoke and oil 4 parts to 6 parts, this sanitary waste smoke and oil reclaims people's useless tobacco tar of receiving of lampblack absorber oil strainer in daily life, and by obtaining the sanitary waste smoke and oil that water content is less than 0.5% by mass percentage after filtering solid contaminants, heating distillation dehydration; Wherein, the preparation method of this sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive carries out in the steps below: the ammonium nitrate of requirement and sanitary waste smoke and oil are obtained sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive according to Explosive Industry hybrid standard by after ammonium nitrate and sanitary waste smoke and oil Homogeneous phase mixing; Wherein: the tap density of porous and granular ammonium nitrate is 0.75g/cm
3to 0.90g/cm
3.
4. the preparation method of sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive according to claim 3, is characterized in that the oil absorbency of porous and granular ammonium nitrate is 7% to 8%.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310130151.4A CN103204754B (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310130151.4A CN103204754B (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Sanitary waste smoke and oil porous particulated ammonium oil explosive and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103204754A CN103204754A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| CN103204754B true CN103204754B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104211549B (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-08-31 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | The preparation method of the mixed loading emulsion explosive |
| CN105367361B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-23 | 北方爆破科技有限公司 | A kind of method that utilization used oil prepares titania-mica |
| CN114230426A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-25 | 内蒙古生力民爆股份有限公司 | Porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09278578A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-28 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | Explosive |
| CN101898921A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2010-12-01 | 新疆天河化工有限公司 | Sanitary waste smoke and oil expanded explosive and production method thereof |
| CN102320904A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-18 | 福建海峡科化股份有限公司 | Application of biodiesel in production of porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive |
| CN102942427A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-27 | 安徽江南化工股份有限公司 | Porous granular ammonium nitrate waste oil explosive |
-
2013
- 2013-04-15 CN CN201310130151.4A patent/CN103204754B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09278578A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-28 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | Explosive |
| CN101898921A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2010-12-01 | 新疆天河化工有限公司 | Sanitary waste smoke and oil expanded explosive and production method thereof |
| CN102320904A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-18 | 福建海峡科化股份有限公司 | Application of biodiesel in production of porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive |
| CN102942427A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-27 | 安徽江南化工股份有限公司 | Porous granular ammonium nitrate waste oil explosive |
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| CN103204754A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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