Mill screw tap mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technological equipment of metal lathe, especially mill screw tap mechanism.
Background technology
Screw tap is metal-cutting machine tool conventional in machining, will scrap after the abrasion of screw tap life-time service.The cutting oblique cone of screw tap front end is the main portions of abrasion.The cone angle of the cutting oblique cone of screw tap is processed by professional tool station-service gear milling lathe, and the material of processing part is very different by the cone angle of screw tap, and the cone angle of set tap is also different.Because general factory is all without gear milling lathe, so can only scrap after screw tap abrasion, the cone angle of screw tap can not change.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mill screw tap mechanism, can screw tap after the cutting oblique cone reconditioning abrasion of relief grinding screw tap, the angle of cone angle of screw tap can be changed again to adapt to the part of processing unlike material.
It is an object of the invention to realize as follows:
The cylinder on swinging axle both sides is attached separately in left fixed support, right support bracket fastened hole, and left fixed support, right fixed support are contained on base plate and fix with slotted cheese head screw, little spring packing ring;nullOscillating deck is contained in the plane in the middle of swinging axle,Left swing seat、Right swing seat is contained in the limit, left and right of oscillating deck,Rolling center is contained in the hole of left swing seat,Hands is being contained in the screw of left swing seat with the stud on the right,The axis of rolling center and the axis coaxle of axle,Hands middle cylinder card in the groove of the circular shape of rolling center,Axle is contained in the hole of right swing seat,The endoporus of pattern pattern is contained on the cylinder on the right of axle with pad by key、Sunk screw is fixed,Pattern has handle,Support is contained on right fixed support,The arc convex surface of right support bracket fastened top is close to the circumferential surface at pattern,The clip oval styletable holding screw of fluting is fixed on the handle on the right of screw tap,Fixed disk is fixed on the left side of axle with another oval styletable holding screw of slotting,Screw tap is withstood on rolling center and axle by the centre bore at screw tap two ends,Two fluting spherical cylindrical head axial screws withstand on two sides of flat horizontal direction of clip horizontal position respectively,Oval styletable holding screw of slotting withstands on and is fixed on oscillating deck by spring lever in the plane of the horizontal cylinder of spring lever,Large washer、Spring is contained on the cylinder that spring lever vertical portion is following successively.
It is φ 0.02 millimeter that rolling center is contained in the hole of left swing seat fit clearance.
It is φ 0.02 millimeter that axle is contained in the hole of right swing seat fit clearance.
It is φ 0.03 millimeter that the cylinder on swinging axle both sides is attached separately in left fixed support, right support bracket fastened hole fit clearance.
The axis of rolling center and the axis coaxle of axle, the axis coaxle degree that the axis of rolling center is countershaft is φ 0.03 millimeter.
The advantage of this mill screw tap mechanism is: can the cutting oblique cone of relief grinding screw tap quickly and easily, extend the service life of screw tap, the taper lead angle of screw tap can be changed again according to the material of part to be processed.The mill compact manufacture of screw tap mechanism structure is simple, and cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
The installation diagram of accompanying drawing Shi Mo screw tap mechanism.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view at the A-A place of Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view at the B-B place of Fig. 1.
1. base plate in figure, 2. hands handle, 3. left fixed support, 4 rolling centers, 5. left swing seat, 6. oscillating deck, 7. swinging axle, 8. bolt, 9. big spring packing ring, 10. emery wheel, 11. screw tap, the oval styletable holding screw 12. slot, 13. clip, 14. fixed disk, 15. axle, 16. slotted cheese head screw, 17. little spring packing ring, 18. right swing seat, 19. support, 20. pattern, 21. pad, 22. sunk screw, 23. right fixed support, 24. hands handle, 25. spring, 26. fluting spherical cylindrical head axial screw, the oval styletable holding screw 27. slot, 28. spring lever, 29. large washer.
Detailed description of the invention
In the accompanying drawings,
The cylinder on swinging axle (7) both sides is attached separately in the hole of left fixed support (3), right fixed support (23), and fit clearance is φ 0.03 millimeter.Left fixed support (3), right fixed support (23) are contained on base plate (1), fix with slotted cheese head screw, little spring packing ring, make swinging axle (7) to rotate, axially immovable;Oscillating deck (6) bolt (8) and big spring packing ring (9) are contained in the plane in the middle of swinging axle (7).Left swing seat (5), right swing seat (18) are contained in the limit, left and right of oscillating deck (6) respectively with slotted cheese head screw (16) and little spring packing ring (17).Rolling center (4) is contained in the hole of left swing seat (5), and fit clearance is φ 0.02 millimeter.Hands is contained in (2) in the screw of left swing seat (5) with the stud on the right, the axis coaxle of the axis of rolling center (4) and axle (15), the axis coaxle degree of the axis countershaft (15) of rolling center (4) is φ 0.03 millimeter.Hands in the groove of the circular shape of rolling center (4), rotates the cylinder card in the middle of (2) hands and rolling center (4) can be made to move axially and can not rotate (2).Axle (15) is contained in the hole of right swing seat (18), and fit clearance is φ 0.02 millimeter.Pattern (20) is contained in by key with the endoporus of pattern (20) on the cylinder on the right of axle (15) and fixes with pad (21), sunk screw (22), and handle (24) is contained in the hole on pattern (20) can rotate with the small column on the left side.Support (19) is also contained on right fixed support (23) with slotted cheese head screw (16) and little spring packing ring (17), the arc convex surface of the top of right fixed support (23) is close to the circumferential surface in pattern (20), and the circumference of pattern (20) has the surface that the shape of four deciles corresponding to blade with cone (11) is identical.The horizontal cylinder of spring lever (28) is contained in oscillating deck (6) hole, the cylinder end face of oval styletable holding screw (27) of slotting withstands on and is fixed on oscillating deck (6) by spring lever (28) in the plane of the horizontal cylinder of spring lever (28), and large washer (29), spring (25) are contained on the cylinder that spring lever (28) vertical portion is following successively.Under the action of the spring, just can make to be contained in oscillating deck (6) with handle (24) rotation axle (15) and realize relief grinding action by the circumferential surface swing of pattern (20).Screw tap (11) withstands on rolling center (4) and (15) axle by common method.Fixed disk (14) is fixed on the left side of axle (15) with oval styletable holding screw (12) of slotting.Clip (13) is fixed on the handle on the right of screw tap with oval styletable holding screw (12) of slotting, fixed disk is fixed on axle (15) with another oval styletable holding screw (12) of slotting, screw tap (11) is withstood on by the centre bore at screw tap (11) two ends on rolling center (4) and (15) axle, two flutings spherical cylindrical head axial screw (26) withstand on two sides of flat horizontal direction of clip (13) horizontal position respectively, screw tap (11) just can be adjusted at top (4) and (15) axle upper position by rotating fluting spherical cylindrical head axial screw (26), make the cutting edge of screw tap (11) in appropriate position.Generally mill screw tap mechanism is pressed on the level table of workbench of light instrument grinding machine, makes the rotation axis of emery wheel (10) of cutter and tool grinding machine with the axis of screw tap (11) in the same plane parallel with the level table of workbench.Relief grinding work is started adjust the rotation axis of emery wheel (10) and the axial location of screw tap (11) by the cone angle of screw tap (11) after.