Mill screw tap mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technological equipment of metal lathe, especially grind screw tap mechanism.
Background technology
Screw tap is metal-cutting machine tool commonly used in the machining, and screw tap all will be scrapped after using wearing and tearing for a long time.The cutting oblique cone of screw tap front end is the main position of wearing and tearing.The cone angle of the cutting oblique cone of screw tap is by the processing of professional tool station-service gear milling lathe, and the cone angle of screw tap is very different to the material of processing parts, and the cone angle of set tap is also different.Because general factory does not all have gear milling lathe, so can only scrap after the screw tap wearing and tearing, the cone angle of screw tap can not change.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of mill screw tap mechanism, but the screw tap after the cutting oblique cone reconditioning of the relief grinding screw tap wearing and tearing can change the angle of cone angle of screw tap again to adapt to the part of processing unlike material.
The objective of the invention is to realize as follows:
The cylinder on swinging axle both sides is contained in respectively in left fixed support, the right support bracket fastened hole, and left fixed support, right fixed support are contained on the base plate and fix with slotted cheese head screw, little spring packing ring; Oscillating deck is contained on the middle plane of swinging axle, left side swing seat, right swing seat is contained in the limit, the left and right sides of oscillating deck, rolling center is contained in the hole of left side swing seat, handgrip is contained in the screw of left side swing seat with the double-screw bolt on the right, the axis coaxle of the axis of rolling center and axle, cylinder card in the middle of the handgrip is in the groove of the circular shape of rolling center, axle is contained in the hole of right swing seat, pattern is contained in by key with the endoporus of pattern on the cylinder on the right of axle with pad, sunk screw is fixed, handle is arranged on the pattern, support is contained on the right fixed support, the arc convex surface of right support bracket fastened top is close to the circumferential surface at pattern, clip is fixed on the handle on screw tap the right with the oval styletable holding screw of fluting, fixed disk is fixed on the left side of axle with another oval styletable holding screw of slotting, screw tap withstands on rolling center and the axle by the centre bore at screw tap two ends, two fluting sphere socket cap axial screws withstand on respectively on two sides of flat horizontal direction of clip horizontal position, the oval styletable holding screw of slotting withstands on the plane of horizontal cylinder of spring lever and spring lever is fixed on the oscillating deck large washer, spring is contained on the following cylinder of the vertical part of spring lever successively.
Rolling center is contained in that fit clearance is 0.02 millimeter of φ in the hole of left side swing seat.
Axle is contained in that fit clearance is 0.02 millimeter of φ in the hole of right swing seat.
The cylinder on swinging axle both sides is contained in respectively that fit clearance is 0.03 millimeter of φ in left fixed support, the right support bracket fastened hole.
The axis coaxle of the axis of rolling center and axle, the axis of rolling center is 0.03 millimeter of φ to the axis coaxle degree of axle.
The advantage of this mill screw tap mechanism is: the cutting oblique cone of relief grinding screw tap quickly and easily, prolong service life of screw tap, and can change the taper lead angle of screw tap again according to the material of part to be processed.The compact manufacturing simply of mill screw tap mechanism structure, cost is low.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing is the installation diagram of mill screw tap mechanism.
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view at the A-A place of Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view at the B-B place of Fig. 1.
1. base plates among the figure, 2. handgrip, 3. left fixed support, 4 rolling centers, 5. left side swing seat, 6. oscillating deck, 7. swinging axle, 8. bolt, 9. big spring packing ring, 10. emery wheel, 11. screw taps, the oval styletable holding screw of 12. flutings, 13. clip, 14. fixed disks, 15., 16. slotted cheese head screw, 17. little spring packing rings, 18. right swing seats, 19. support, 20. patterns, 21. pads, 22. sunk screw, 23. right fixed supports, 24. handles, 25. spring, 26. fluting sphere socket cap axial screws, the oval styletable holding screw of 27. flutings, 28. spring lever, 29. large washers.
The specific embodiment
In the accompanying drawings,
The cylinder on swinging axle (7) both sides is contained in respectively in the hole of left fixed support (3), right fixed support (23), and fit clearance is 0.03 millimeter of φ.Left side fixed support (3), right fixed support (23) are contained on the base plate (1), fix with slotted cheese head screw, little spring packing ring, and swinging axle (7) can be rotated, and axially can not move; Oscillating deck (6) is contained on the middle plane of swinging axle (7) with bolt (8) and big spring packing ring (9).Left side swing seat (5), right swing seat (18) use slotted cheese head screw (16) and little spring packing ring (17) to be contained in the limit, the left and right sides of oscillating deck (6) respectively.Rolling center (4) is contained in the hole of left side swing seat (5), and fit clearance is 0.02 millimeter of φ.Handgrip (2) is contained in the screw of left side swing seat (5) with the double-screw bolt on the right, the axis coaxle of the axis of rolling center (4) and axle (15), and the axis of rolling center (4) is 0.03 millimeter of φ to the axis coaxle degree of axle (15).Cylinder card in the middle of the handgrip (2) rotates handgrip (2) and can make rolling center (4) move axially and can not rotate in the groove of the circular shape of rolling center (4).Axle (15) is contained in the hole of right swing seat (18), and fit clearance is 0.02 millimeter of φ.Pattern (20) is contained on the cylinder on the right of axle (15) with pad (21), sunk screw (22) fixing by key with the endoporus of pattern (20), handle (24) is contained in the hole on the pattern (20) and can rotates with the small column on the left side.Support (19) also uses slotted cheese head screw (16) and little spring packing ring (17) to be contained on the right fixed support (23), the arc convex surface of the top of right fixed support (23) is close to the circumferential surface in pattern (20), and the circumference of pattern (20) has the surface identical with the shape of corresponding four five equilibriums of the blade of awl (11).The horizontal cylinder of spring lever (28) is contained in oscillating deck (6) hole, the cylinder end face of oval styletable holding screw (27) of slotting withstands on the plane of horizontal cylinder of spring lever (28) spring lever (28) is fixed on the oscillating deck (6), and large washer (29), spring (25) are contained in spring lever (28) vertically on the following cylinder of part successively.Under the effect of spring, just can make with handle (24) turning cylinder (15) to be contained in oscillating deck (6) and to press the circumferential surface swing of pattern (20) and realize the relief grinding action.Screw tap (11) withstands on rolling center (4) and (15) axle by common method.Fixed disk (14) is fixed on the left side of axle (15) with the oval styletable holding screw of fluting (12).Clip (13) is fixed on the handle on screw tap the right with the oval styletable holding screw of fluting (12), fixed disk is fixed on the axle (15) with another oval styletable holding screw (12) of slotting, screw tap (11) withstands on rolling center (4) and (15) axle by the centre bore at screw tap (11) two ends, two fluting sphere socket cap axial screws (26) withstand on respectively on two sides of flat horizontal direction of clip (13) horizontal position, just can adjust screw tap (11) at top (4) and (15) axle upper position by rotating fluting sphere socket cap axial screw (26), make the cutting edge of screw tap (11) in appropriate position.Generally mill screw tap mechanism is pressed on the level table of workbench of light instrument grinding machine, makes the axis of the rotation of emery wheel (10) of cutter and tool grinding machine and screw tap (11) in the same plane parallel with the level table of workbench.The cone angle of pressing screw tap (11) is adjusted beginning relief grinding work after the axial location of the rotation of emery wheel (10) and screw tap (11).