CN103187999A - Information transmission method and device and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Information transmission method and device and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103187999A
CN103187999A CN2011104504117A CN201110450411A CN103187999A CN 103187999 A CN103187999 A CN 103187999A CN 2011104504117 A CN2011104504117 A CN 2011104504117A CN 201110450411 A CN201110450411 A CN 201110450411A CN 103187999 A CN103187999 A CN 103187999A
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China
Prior art keywords
information
magnetic field
audio file
field data
magnetic
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Pending
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CN2011104504117A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄臻
李坤
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Nationz Technologies Inc
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Nationz Technologies Inc
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Application filed by Nationz Technologies Inc filed Critical Nationz Technologies Inc
Priority to CN2011104504117A priority Critical patent/CN103187999A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/087281 priority patent/WO2013097670A1/en
Priority to TW101151130A priority patent/TW201328226A/en
Publication of CN103187999A publication Critical patent/CN103187999A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to an information transmission method and device and a mobile terminal. The information transmission method comprises the steps of carrying out first processing on data information to be transmitted to generate magnetic field data or audio files, using the magnetic field data or the audio files to generate driving signals, and using the driving signals to drive an electroacoustic conversion device to generate and send magnetic signals. The information transmission method and device uses leakage flux generated when a loudspeaker of the mobile terminal sounds to transmit information without changing hardware of the mobile terminal, can be applied to all mobile terminals, especially can enable the most basic mobile terminal without a near distance communication module or low side mobile terminals to carry out near distance communication and is simple, practical and low in cost. Furthermore, the information transmission method and device uses magnetic signals as carriers to transmit information, enables the communication distance to be more controllable, is not prone to be interfered compared with electromagnetic waves and sound and has advantages in near distance communication.

Description

Information transferring method and device, portable terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of information transferring method and device and a kind of portable terminal.
Background technology
Along with popularizing that portable terminal uses, utilize portable terminal to be carrier, the application of carrying out various function expansions also becomes more and more abundanter.See TV, network, carry out short-range communication with portable terminal and finish mobile payment of small amount as modulator-demodulator with mobile phone with portable terminal, especially, become more and more general with application such as portable terminal transmission electronic ticket, reward vouchers.In the prior art, short-range communication mainly contains WLAN (wireless local area network), bluetooth, Near Field Communication technology, radio RF recognition technology etc.
In order to make portable terminal can carry out short-range communication, all need install corresponding proximity communication module at the hardware and software of portable terminal additional at present.Prior art makes portable terminal have the short-range communication function by install modules such as WLAN (wireless local area network), bluetooth, Near Field Communication, radio frequency identification additional in portable terminal.Therefore in the prior art, in order to realize short-range communication, portable terminal just needs to rely on special-purpose chip.And for portable terminal the most basic or that compare low side, because these portable terminals itself do not have the special-purpose higher relatively proximity communication module of cost, therefore can't carry out short-range communication.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of information transferring method and device, portable terminal, make do not have the most basic of proximity communication module or relatively the portable terminal of low side also can carry out short-range communication, simple and with low cost.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes a kind of information transferring method, comprising:
Treat transmitting data information and carry out first processing, generate magnetic field data or audio file;
Generate the driving signal with described magnetic field data or audio file;
With described drive electro-acoustic conversion device, produce and send magnetic signal.
Further, above-mentioned information transferring method also can have following characteristics, and the described transmitting data information for the treatment of carries out first processing, generates magnetic field data or audio file and comprises:
Treat transmitting data information and carry out magnetic signal framing, magnetic signal transfer encoding and modulation, generate magnetic field data.
Further, above-mentioned information transferring method also can have following characteristics, and the described transmitting data information for the treatment of carries out first processing, generates magnetic field data or audio file and also comprises:
To described magnetic field data quantize and encode after store according to the storage format of audio file again, generate audio file.
Further, above-mentioned information transferring method also can have following characteristics, and described electro-acoustic conversion device is loud speaker.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention allows for a kind of information carrying means, comprising:
First processing module is used for treating transmitting data information and carries out first processing, generates magnetic field data or audio file;
Driver module is used for generating the driving signal with described magnetic field data or audio file;
The magnetic transmitter module is used for producing and sending magnetic signal under the driving of described driving signal.
Further, above-mentioned information carrying means also can have following characteristics, and described first processing module comprises the magnetic field data generation unit, is used for treating transmitting data information and carries out magnetic signal framing, magnetic signal transfer encoding and modulation, generates magnetic field data.
Further, above-mentioned information carrying means also can have following characteristics, and described first processing module comprises the audio file generation unit, be used for to described magnetic field data quantize and encode after store the generation audio file again according to the storage format of audio file
Further, above-mentioned information carrying means also can have following characteristics, and described magnetic transmitter module is loud speaker.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention allows for a kind of portable terminal, comprise aforementioned each described information carrying means.
Further, above-mentioned portable terminal also can have following characteristics, and described portable terminal is mobile phone, and described magnetic transmitter module is the loud speaker in the mobile phone.
Information transferring method of the present invention and device, utilizing the basic element of character of portable terminal---the leakage field that loud speaker produces when sounding comes transmission information, do not need the hardware of portable terminal is done any change, on all portable terminals, can both implement, particularly can make the portable terminal the most basic or that compare low side with proximity communication module also can carry out short-range communication, simple and with low cost.And information transferring method of the present invention and device are that carrier carries out the information transmission with the magnetic signal, and communication distance is more controlled, compares with sound with electromagnetic wave more not to be subject to disturb, thereby have very big advantage in short-range communication.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of information transferring method in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of information carrying means in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of signal converting method in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of signal adapting device in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of portable terminal in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Main design of the present invention is: the loud speaker that utilizes portable terminal (for example mobile phone) generally to have, the magnetic signal that produces by loud speaker is that carrier carries out the information transmission.Exactly, be that the leakage field that utilizes the loud speaker of portable terminal to produce when sounding carries out the information transmission.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing principle of the present invention and feature are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used for explaining the present invention, is not for limiting scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of information transferring method in the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the flow process of information transferring method comprises:
Step 101 is treated transmitting data information and is carried out first processing, generates magnetic field data or audio file; Magnetic field data is the data of magnetic field form.
Data to be transmitted information can be short message data, voice data, Still image data etc.
The data to be transmitted information translation is that magnetic field data mainly comprises following process:
(a1) magnetic signal framing;
(a2) magnetic channel transfer encoding;
(a3) magnetic signal modulation.
In short, by magnetic signal framing, magnetic signal transfer encoding and modulation, namely generate magnetic field data.
Waveform after the magnetic field data modulation can be sawtooth waveforms, sine wave, impulse wave etc.The speed of magnetic field data modulation is 20Hz---20KHz.
Magnetic field data can be converted to voice data and store with the form of audio file.Audio file is easy to storage, and can play by various players, is easy to the interface operation on portable terminals such as mobile phone.
Be that the process of audio file is with the data to be transmitted information translation:
(b1) with the magnetic field data of above-mentioned generation as audio data sample, this audio data sample is quantized and encodes;
(b2) to quantize and coding after data operation such as can compress; This step is inessential step;
(b3) add file header, end-of-file in the signal after compression, and be stored as audio file according to the storage format of audio file, namely obtained audio file.
In short, magnetic field data is quantized and encode after store according to the storage format of audio file again and namely obtained audio file.
Audio file can be sound waveform file, third generation audio files compressed format etc.
What wherein, aforesaid coded system was the most basic is the natural binary coding mode.Especially, when data to be transmitted was converted to audio file, coded system can be pulse code modulation, differential pulse code modulation, adaptive differential pulse-code modulation, sub-band coding etc. usually.Pulse code modulation can be linear impulsive coded modulation or logarithm pulse code modulation.
In first processing procedure, data to be transmitted information can be made up according to certain frame format definition.Can be the frame of regular length with the data to be transmitted information combination, also can be combined as the frame of on-fixed length.For the frame of regular length, can earlier data to be transmitted information be divided into a plurality of, adopt the coded system that is adapted at transmitting in the magnetic channel to encode to different pieces.The Frame of being formed a regular length then by the sign of the data behind a plurality of codings and some identification frames.For the frame of on-fixed length, can encode and add identification code the data to be transmitted information of regular length.In being combined as the process of frame, the position of the identification code of frame can be fixed also and can not fix.For the frame of regular length, identification code can be placed on the beginning of a frame, also can be positioned at the center of a frame.For the frame of on-fixed length, identification code is placed on the beginning of a frame.The identification code of frame can be chosen as unique, also can be not exclusive, and to distinguish dissimilar frames.
In first processing procedure, can in data to be transmitted information, add some redundancies to improve the reliability of magnetic field transmission, especially, can carry out error detection coding or error correction coding, for example add cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code or convolution code etc.
In first processing procedure, can treat transmitting data information and carry out the synchronised clock coding, especially, can adopt Manchester's code or Differential Manchester Encoding.
Step 102 with the magnetic field data or the audio file that generate in the step 101, generates and drives signal;
If what generate in the step 101 is audio file, then by calling the player plays audio file, obtain audio samples data (being magnetic field data) after audio file decoded, again the audio samples data are carried out digital-to-analogue conversion and power amplification, drive signal thereby generate, produce magnetic signal in order to drive electro-acoustic conversion device (for example loud speaker in the portable terminal).
If what generate in the step 101 is magnetic field data, then magnetic field data is carried out digital-to-analogue conversion and power amplification after, generate and drive signal, directly drive electro-acoustic conversion device and produce magnetic signal
Magnetic field data can also can enter voice-grade channel by different hardware corridors by identical hardware corridor with audio file, but basic procedure all is identical, be that sample data (audio samples data or magnetic field data) enters digital to analog converter according to certain speed and is converted to analog signal, carry out power amplification again, drive electro-acoustic conversion devices such as loudspeaker at last.
When audio file passes through player plays, remove some file format information earlier, the operations such as (not necessarily) that decompresses again, sending into digital to analog converter after decoding is analog signal again, carry out power amplification again, drive electro-acoustic conversion devices such as loudspeaker at last.
So on the whole, data message waiting for transmission can be converted to magnetic field data, these data directly drive loudspeaker by hardware corridor; Or magnetic field data is converted to audio file again, drive loudspeaker in the mode of displaying audio file.This dual mode finally all is that the data that will transmit this carrier of leakage field during by sound horn transfers out.
Step 103 with the drive electro-acoustic conversion device that generates in the step 102, produces and sends magnetic signal.
Under the driving that drives signal, on the one hand, electro-acoustic conversion device produces the magnetic signal that comprises data message, by magnetic signal data message is sent; On the other hand, electro-acoustic conversion device also produces the voice signal that comprises data message, by voice signal data message is sent.
Can be by the power adjustment of electro-acoustic conversion device being come or realizing control to communication distance by the transmission data being carried out different modulation systems, to realize the communication in the default short range.Can pass through the adjustment to the playback rate of electro-acoustic conversion device, realize the control to traffic rate.
Electro-acoustic conversion device can be loud speaker, for example the loudspeaker in the mobile phone.Because loud speaker is the basic element of character of portable terminal, all portable terminals (mobile phone etc.) all have loud speaker, and therefore information transferring method of the present invention can both be implemented on any portable terminal.And, do not need the hardware of portable terminal is done any change, only need load the software of implementing information transferring method of the present invention at portable terminal and get final product.
Information transferring method of the present invention, can realize data message from the portable terminal to the one-way transmission of portable terminal outside, and transmission range is controlled, thereby makes portable terminal can carry out the short-range communication in the setting range.
Information transferring method of the present invention, utilizing the basic element of character of portable terminal---the leakage field that loud speaker produces when sounding comes transmission information, do not need the hardware of portable terminal is done any change, on all portable terminals, can both implement, particularly can make the portable terminal the most basic or that compare low side with proximity communication module also can carry out short-range communication, simple and with low cost.And information transferring method of the present invention is that carrier carries out the information transmission with the magnetic signal, and communication distance is more controlled, compares with sound with electromagnetic wave more not to be subject to disturb, thereby have very big advantage in short-range communication.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of information carrying means in the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, information carrying means 20 comprises first processing module 210, driver module 220 and magnetic transmitter module 230.Wherein, first processing module 210 is used for treating transmitting data information and carries out first processing, generates magnetic field data or audio file.Driver module 220 is used for magnetic field data or the audio file with 210 generations of first processing module, generates to drive signal.Magnetic transmitter module 230 is used for producing and sending magnetic signal under the driving of the driving signal that driver module 220 generates.Information carrying means 20 shown in Figure 2 is in order to implement information transferring method shown in Figure 1.
First processing module 210 can comprise the magnetic field data generation unit, is used for treating transmitting data information and carries out magnetic signal framing, magnetic signal transfer encoding and modulation, generates magnetic field data.
First processing module 210 can also comprise the audio file generation unit, be used for to magnetic field data quantize and encode after store the generation audio file again according to the storage format of audio file.
Magnetic transmitter module 230 can be loud speaker.For example, the loudspeaker in the mobile phone are exactly a kind of loud speaker.
Information carrying means of the present invention is installed in the portable terminal, can realize data message from the portable terminal to the one-way transmission of portable terminal outside, and transmission range is controlled, thereby makes portable terminal can carry out the short-range communication in the setting range.
Information carrying means of the present invention, utilizing the basic element of character of portable terminal---the leakage field that loud speaker produces when sounding comes transmission information, do not need the hardware of portable terminal is done any change, on all portable terminals, can both implement, particularly can make the portable terminal the most basic or that compare low side with proximity communication module also can carry out short-range communication, simple and with low cost.And information carrying means of the present invention is that carrier carries out the information transmission with the magnetic signal, and communication distance is more controlled, compares with sound with electromagnetic wave more not to be subject to disturb, thereby have very big advantage in short-range communication.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of signal converting method in the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, the flow process of signal converting method comprises:
Step 301 receives magnetic signal, and this magnetic signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication;
When the magnetic field intensity of magnetic signal reaches the threshold requirement of setting, just magnetic signal is received.
Step 302, the signal of telecommunication of step 301 being changed gained carries out second processing, generates data message;
Wherein, second processing comprises processing such as demodulation, decoding.The signal of telecommunication is carried out demodulation, decoding successively, then obtain original data message.
Step 303 is by the data message that generates in the digital signal interface forwarding step 302.
Signal converting method of the present invention can send the equipment with digital signal interface to by the information that magnetic channel receives, in other words, signal converting method of the present invention can make the equipment with digital signal interface receive information by magnetic channel.Most of equipment all have digital signal interface, and signal converting method of the present invention cooperates information transferring method shown in Figure 1, can realize that portable terminal is to the short-range communication of digital signal interface equipment.
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of signal adapting device in the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, signal adapting device 40 comprises magnetic induction module 410, second processing module 420 and interface module 430.Wherein, magnetic induction module 410 is used for receiving magnetic signal, and this magnetic signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication.Second processing module 420 is used for the signal of telecommunication of magnetic induction module 410 conversion gained is carried out second processing, generates data message.Interface module 430 is used for sending the data message that second processing module 420 generates.Signal adapting device 40 shown in Figure 4 is in order to implement signal converting method shown in Figure 3.
Wherein, interface module 430 is digital signal interface.
Wherein, second of second processing module 420 processing can be: at first the signal of telecommunication is decoded, obtain modulation intelligence, again modulation intelligence is carried out demodulation, obtain original data message.
Signal adapting device of the present invention can send the equipment with digital signal interface to by the information that magnetic channel receives, in other words, signal adapting device of the present invention can make the equipment with digital signal interface receive information by magnetic channel.Most of equipment all have digital signal interface, and signal adapting device of the present invention cooperates information carrying means shown in Figure 2, can realize that portable terminal is to the short-range communication of digital signal interface equipment.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of portable terminal in the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, comprise information carrying means 20 in the portable terminal 50.Information carrying means 20 comprises first processing module 210, driver module 220 and magnetic transmitter module 230.Wherein, first processing module 210 is used for treating transmitting data information and carries out first processing, generates audio file or magnetic field data.Driver module 220 is used for playing audio file or the magnetic field data that first processing module 210 generates, and generates and drives signal.Magnetic transmitter module 230 is used for producing and sending magnetic signal under the driving of the driving signal that driver module 220 generates.
In an embodiment of portable terminal of the present invention, portable terminal 50 can be mobile phone, and magnetic transmitter module 230 can be the loud speaker in the mobile phone.
Portable terminal of the present invention has information carrying means, thereby can utilize portable terminal the basic element of character---the leakage field that loud speaker produces when sounding comes transmission information, and do not need the hardware of portable terminal is done any change, make and to carry out short-range communication on all portable terminals, particularly can make the portable terminal the most basic or that compare low side with proximity communication module also can carry out short-range communication, simple and with low cost.And portable terminal of the present invention is that carrier carries out the information transmission with the magnetic signal, and communication distance is more controlled, compares with sound with electromagnetic wave more not to be subject to disturb, thereby have very big advantage in short-range communication.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an information transferring method is characterized in that, comprising:
Treat transmitting data information and carry out first processing, generate magnetic field data or audio file;
Generate the driving signal with described magnetic field data or audio file;
With described drive electro-acoustic conversion device, produce and send magnetic signal.
2. information transferring method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described transmitting data information for the treatment of carries out first processing, generates magnetic field data or audio file and comprises:
Treat transmitting data information and carry out magnetic signal framing, magnetic signal transfer encoding and modulation, generate magnetic field data.
3. information transferring method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the described transmitting data information for the treatment of carries out first processing, generates magnetic field data or audio file and also comprises:
To described magnetic field data quantize and encode after store according to the storage format of audio file again, generate audio file.
4. information transferring method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described electro-acoustic conversion device is loud speaker.
5. an information carrying means is characterized in that, comprising:
First processing module is used for treating transmitting data information and carries out first processing, generates magnetic field data or audio file;
Driver module is used for generating the driving signal with described magnetic field data or audio file;
The magnetic transmitter module is used for producing and sending magnetic signal under the driving of described driving signal.
6. information carrying means according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described first processing module comprises the magnetic field data generation unit, is used for treating transmitting data information and carries out magnetic signal framing, magnetic signal transfer encoding and modulation, generates magnetic field data.
7. information carrying means according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described first processing module comprises the audio file generation unit, be used for to described magnetic field data quantize and encode after store the generation audio file again according to the storage format of audio file.
8. information carrying means according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described magnetic transmitter module is loud speaker.
9. a portable terminal is characterized in that, comprises each described information carrying means as claim 5-8.
10. portable terminal according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described portable terminal is mobile phone, and described magnetic transmitter module is the loud speaker in the mobile phone.
CN2011104504117A 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 Information transmission method and device and mobile terminal Pending CN103187999A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011104504117A CN103187999A (en) 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 Information transmission method and device and mobile terminal
PCT/CN2012/087281 WO2013097670A1 (en) 2011-12-29 2012-12-24 Method and device for information transmission
TW101151130A TW201328226A (en) 2011-12-29 2012-12-28 Method and device for information transmission

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CN2011104504117A CN103187999A (en) 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 Information transmission method and device and mobile terminal

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015165176A1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Terminal and ranging method therefor
CN105591675A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-05-18 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal short-distance wireless transmission system and method
CN108600136A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-28 广州布塔智能科技有限公司 The system of the method and transmission data of toy and mobile terminal transmission data
CN110535536A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-03 李志功 A kind of wireless computer data transmission realizing method based on sound wave modulation /demodulation
CN112703681A (en) * 2018-08-02 2021-04-23 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 Data transmission from a user terminal to another device
CN112715006A (en) * 2018-08-30 2021-04-27 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 Data transmission between a user terminal and another device

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CN1625300A (en) * 2003-12-01 2005-06-08 西门子测听技术有限责任公司 Hearing aid with wireless transmission system and corresponding transmission method
CN101257328A (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-09-03 薛松生 Sensor and electric product and communication apparatus using the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1119380A (en) * 1994-09-23 1996-03-27 杨学良 Method for realizing telephone signal coupling by non-connected city telephone network
CN1625300A (en) * 2003-12-01 2005-06-08 西门子测听技术有限责任公司 Hearing aid with wireless transmission system and corresponding transmission method
CN101257328A (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-09-03 薛松生 Sensor and electric product and communication apparatus using the same

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015165176A1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Terminal and ranging method therefor
CN105591675A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-05-18 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal short-distance wireless transmission system and method
CN108600136A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-28 广州布塔智能科技有限公司 The system of the method and transmission data of toy and mobile terminal transmission data
CN112703681A (en) * 2018-08-02 2021-04-23 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 Data transmission from a user terminal to another device
US11757490B2 (en) 2018-08-02 2023-09-12 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V Data transmission from a user terminal to another apparatus
CN112715006A (en) * 2018-08-30 2021-04-27 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 Data transmission between a user terminal and another device
CN112715006B (en) * 2018-08-30 2023-01-03 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 Data transmission method, user terminal, system, device and base station
CN110535536A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-03 李志功 A kind of wireless computer data transmission realizing method based on sound wave modulation /demodulation

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Application publication date: 20130703