CN103185490B - A kind of programmable electronic detonator and the method and device of networking detection of detonating - Google Patents
A kind of programmable electronic detonator and the method and device of networking detection of detonating Download PDFInfo
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- CN103185490B CN103185490B CN201210106916.6A CN201210106916A CN103185490B CN 103185490 B CN103185490 B CN 103185490B CN 201210106916 A CN201210106916 A CN 201210106916A CN 103185490 B CN103185490 B CN 103185490B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of programmable electronic detonator and the method and device of networking detection of detonating, first the address on electric detonator and the extension time that will collect are stored in computer, computer is connected with electric detonator by special initiator, utilize special initiator to receive address shown on electric detonator and the extension time sends computer to, and contrast with address and the extension time of the electric detonator of storage in computer, the connection state of detection electric detonator；The depositor of Preset Time on the control chip of electric detonator is set to revisable, utilize computer, by special initiator, electric detonator is sent transmission to instruct, after finding the electric detonator of correspondence, its extension time of detonating is modified, it is achieved detonating the extension time of networking amendment electric detonator；The present invention compared with prior art, not only has simple in construction and easily operates, and security control performance is good, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and the convenient amendment priming network design time, more can be carried out the Detonation Initiation Effect of simulation electronic detonator by software.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blasting cap initiation control method and device, particularly a kind of programmable electronic thunder
Pipe and the method and device of networking detection of detonating.
Background technology
R&D work about electric detonator technology starts from early 1980s, 80 mid-nineties 90 electricity
Sub-detonator product is substantially at technology and product R & D and application test stage, the 90's
Electric detonator and initiation system technology thereof achieve very fast development, gradually tend to ripe and fireman
Journey is practical, and in Large-scale blasting operation, separate unit initiator can not meet and is actually needed,
And the networking operation of multiple stage initiator can bring inconvenience to operator.
Because of complexity and the impact of surrounding of explosion matter, the design of blasting network is needed by workmen
Want to set flexibly the electric detonator of extension time, simultaneously in bursting work, there is electronics
Detonator filling personnel are mistaken by the time period of electric detonator to such an extent as to mistake is filled out, thus directly affects
Why blasting quality, cause this situation, is the most no doubt the carelessness of operation element personnel,
But basic or electric detonator be the constant time lag time period can not revise when detonating extension at any time
Between, and also can not change and revise electronic detonator initiating prolong because human negligence reason causes mistake to fill out
Time phase, thus the electric detonator causing filling in Large-scale blasting operation is delayed the time period
The time period specified with designer does not meets, thus greatly reduces blasting quality even shadow
Ring whole bursting work.
In network detects, cause network detection missing inspection if any loose contact, because not being known a priori by
The electric detonator of loose contact is specifically where, and staff can only one the one sub-thunder that generates electricity
Pipe checks address until finding out this electric detonator, thus substantial amounts of waste of manpower and material resources,
So preferably intuitively sending out on the electric detonator computer screen implementing all networkings of centralized Control
The relative position of existing fault electric detonator, Guide Engineering personnel quickly find it, and propose in time
Solution, so in place of prior art Shortcomings.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provide a kind of programmable electronic detonator and networking of detonating
The method and device of detection, it can get rid of the interference of anthropic factor, simple to operation, safety control
Performance processed is good, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention be achieved in that a kind of programmable electronic detonator and detonate networking detection method and
Device, the address on electric detonator and the extension time that first will collect is stored in computer,
Computer is connected with electric detonator by special initiator, utilizes special initiator to receive electronics thunder
Address shown on pipe and extension time send computer to, and with the electronics of storage in computer
Address and the extension time of detonator contrast, the connection state of detection electric detonator；By electronics
On the control chip of detonator, the depositor of Preset Time is set to revisable, utilizes computer to pass through
Special initiator sends transmission instruction to electric detonator, after finding the electric detonator of correspondence, to it
Extension time of detonating modifies, it is achieved detonating the extension time of networking amendment electric detonator.
The described address on the electric detonator that will collect and extension time are stored in computer, specifically
It is the bar code utilizing harvester scanning electron detonator, it is thus achieved that when the address of electric detonator and extension
Between, and be stored in computer；When geographical circumstance complication, can be gathered by exclusive data
Device, in the address of bursting work collection in worksite electric detonator and default extension time, as required may be used
Exclusive data harvester is revised detonating the extension time of corresponding electric detonator, has gathered data
After upload on computer back up, be allowed to blasting engineering personnel design blasting scheme be mapped
, this mode corresponding with the blasting scheme of engineering staff's design is the priority time gathering data
Ordered pair should.
A kind of programmable electronic detonator and the networking detection device that detonates, including computer, circuit and harvester
, computer is connected with CAN interface modular converter by circuit, CAN interface modular converter
The other end be connected with the communication interface on special initiator by circuit, special initiator defeated
Outgoing interface is connected with electric detonator.
Special initiator is more than 1, and is connected in parallel on CAN interface modular converter.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention uses and can on-the-spot revise
The delay initiation technology of electric detonator, thus avoid the bursting work scene will not be because of filling personnel
Carelessness and cause time of electronic detonator initiating the most corresponding with design, thus reduce in a large number
Intermediate link, namely filling personnel install electric detonator without seeing electric detonator by all means
Time period；Bursting work on-the-spot according to practical situation revise electric detonator detonate extension time
Between；When occurring that network can't detect electric detonator, can the very first time can on computer screen
To find out the general particular location of this electric detonator；In order to reach explosion ideal effect, Ke Yi
Before detonating, technical staff emulates demolition effect thus time update electric detonator on computers
Detonate the extension time, it is to avoid the extension time amendment by mistake caused because of carelessness.Therefore, the present invention with
Prior art is compared, and not only has simple in construction and easily operates, and security control performance is good, saves people
Power material resources, the convenient amendment priming network design time, more can carry out analog simulation electric detonator by software
Detonation Initiation Effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the electric detonator data information acquisition structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the electronic detonator initiating scheme of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the electronic detonator blasting structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is that the electric detonator computer of the present invention controls operational flowchart.
The data that accompanying drawing 5 is uploaded for initiator are to the Data View on computer.
Accompanying drawing 6 detonates mimetic view for computer.
Accompanying drawing 7 detonates mimetic view for computer.
Accompanying drawing 8 detonates mimetic view for computer.
Accompanying drawing 9 is whole electric detonator mimetic view on network.
Accompanying drawing 10 is an electric detonator not mimetic view on network.
Description of reference numerals: 1-computer, 2-interface switching device, the special initiator of 3-, special of 4-
Quick-fried device communication interface, 5-special initiator output interface, 6-harvester.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of programmable electronic detonator of embodiments of the invention and the method and device of networking detection of detonating
, the address on electric detonator and the extension time that first will collect is stored in computer, computer
It is connected with electric detonator by special initiator, utilizes special initiator to receive on electric detonator
Shown address and extension time send computer to, and with the electric detonator of storage in computer
Address and the extension time contrast, detection electric detonator connection state；By electric detonator
Control chip on the depositor of Preset Time be set to revisable, utilize computer
By special initiator, electric detonator is sent transmission instruction, after finding the electric detonator of correspondence,
Its extension time of detonating is modified, it is achieved detonating the extension time of networking amendment electric detonator
。
The described address on the electric detonator that will collect and extension time are stored in computer, specifically
It is the bar code utilizing harvester scanning electron detonator, it is thus achieved that when the address of electric detonator and extension
Between, and be stored in computer；When geographical circumstance complication, can be gathered by exclusive data
Device, in the address of bursting work collection in worksite electric detonator and default extension time, as required may be used
Exclusive data harvester is revised detonating the extension time of corresponding electric detonator, has gathered data
After upload on computer back up, be allowed to blasting engineering personnel design blasting scheme be mapped
, this mode corresponding with the blasting scheme of engineering staff's design is the priority time gathering data
Ordered pair should.
A kind of programmable electronic detonator and the networking detection device that detonates, including computer 1, circuit 7 and collection
Device 6, computer 1 is connected with CAN interface modular converter 2 by circuit 7, and CAN interface turns
The other end of die change block 2 is connected with the communication interface 4 on special initiator 3 by circuit 7, special
The output interface 5 of initiator 3 is connected with electric detonator.
Special initiator 3 is more than 1, and is connected in parallel on CAN interface modular converter 2.
CAN interface modular converter 2 is existing a kind of device for connecting and change distinct interface
。
Special initiator 3 is the equipment of ignition electronic detonator, can be with computer by CAN interface conversion
The equipment of module communication；And it is that structure based on conventional detonators is raw according to every electric detonator
Produce the electronic circuit principle in the detonator that enterprise produces, make corresponding amendment.
Harvester 6 is that existing one stores up stored a kind of instrument for gathering on electric detonator.
Staff, when burying detonator underground, first and prolongs the address of electric detonator with exclusive data harvester
Time phase is stored in computer 1, utilizes computer 1 by CAN interface modular converter 2 and electronics
Detonator 6, receives address shown on electric detonator 6 by special initiator 3 profit and delays the time
Send computer 1 to and address and extension time with the electric detonator collected carry out contrast and confirms
, when just carrying out after information is confirmed electric detonator 6 is delayed
Between amendment, sequentially include the following steps:
The first step, in the writing of electronic detonator control chip software, defines several special storage and posts
Storage, respectively electric detonator extension time storage register " delay time ", electronics thunder
Pipe address storage register " address ", the first instruction storage register " first inst
Ruction ", the second instruction storage register " second instruction ", the
Three instruction storage register " third instruction " and state variable storage register "
status”；
Second step, sends the first instruction at initiator, if state variable storage register " status
" value with first instruction storage register " first instruction " identical time, just to
Initiator exports address and the extension time of this electric detonator；
3rd step, initiator sends the second instruction, the address instruction of electric detonator to be revised extension time
With want amended extension time command.When state variable storage register " status " and the
When two instructions storage register " second instruction " are identical, explanation is intended to amendment extension
Time, then the value of state variable storage register " status " is stored with electric detonator address
The value of depositor " address " compares finds out electric detonator address to be revised, followed by this electricity
The value state variable storage of the extension time storage register " delay time " of sub-detonator is posted
Storage " status " replaces i.e. the value of " delay time " to send over equal to initiator
Extension time value；
4th step, initiator send the 3rd instruction, when state variable storage register " status " with
When 3rd instruction storage register " third instruction " is identical, just with the time of delaying
The value of storage register " delay time " is the igniting head that detonates the extension time.
The composition of network sequentially includes the following steps: with the on-line checking of electric detonator
Patrolling and examining of the special initiator of the first step 3: operator pass through the control software in computer 1 to special
Initiator 3 sends broadcast and patrols and examines instruction, when the special initiator 3 of networking receives after this patrols and examines instruction
, inform its duty of computer and relevant running parameter；
Second step Network Check: special initiator 3 is receiving the inspection data command that computer sends over
The detection of the online electric detonator of rear entrance 6, after having detected, each special initiator 3 reports and is detected
Data message uploads in computer 1, now can also check all electric detonators whether all on-line
, the most then tip out；
3rd step delay time amendment and down biography: perform amendment electric detonator 6 delay time by computer 1
, directly can input the delay time of respective electronic detonator 6 in electrical form, it is also possible to pass through
The mode imported imports the time delay scheme set, and passes under the delay data that will set afterwards
In corresponding special initiator 3, special initiator 3 descends in electric detonator 6 and makes it raw again
Effect.
Electric initiating on 4th step electric detonator 6: all of work is ready for ready after, it is possible to directly
Computer 1 is clicked on electric detonator 6 power on, situation about powering on can be checked afterwards, if all
Normally, it is possible to click directly on and detonate, electric detonator 6 can be according to the delay time blast set
, to get a desired effect.
The exploitation of system controlling software divides two parts: simulating scheme designs module: this module is designed with
The mode analog simulation of image, i.e. according to the Position Approximate of the actual filling of electric detonator, at electricity
Represent the electric detonator in reality on brain with icon, and be allowed to similar with physical location.Icon
In electric detonator time of delaying automatically the most corresponding with the amended extension time, and can be at computer mould
Intend demonstration；Data acquisition module: the main form using view and form of this module design is carried out
Data collection, by the scanning sequency of bar code is stored data in form in order,
Can be according to the extension time that need revise electric detonator in scanning process.
Patent of the present invention offer one rapidly finds out and causes because of loose contact special initiator can't detect
Electric detonator, its provide lookup mode be: due at this before network carries out on-line checking
Carried out the data acquisition operations of all electric detonators before step, the mode of operation of data acquisition with
The scheme shown on computers is corresponding.Clear in order to illustrate, fill according to bursting work scene
The geometrical rule of electric detonator, such as collection by rows；Quick-fried when there being electric detonator not access
Score a goal network time, can tip out in the image views of computer, according to Fig. 8 soon it is known that
That electric detonator does not connect.
It is an object of the invention to the defect overcoming above-mentioned bursting work to exist, and following respectively for adapting to
Plant the application under objective condition, will not make because of the carelessness of filling personnel at bursting work scene
The time becoming electronic detonator initiating is the most corresponding with design, and namely filling personnel are by all means electronics thunder
Pipe installs without the time period seeing electric detonator, on-the-spot next according to practical situation in bursting work
Detonating the extension time of amendment electric detonator, when occurring that network can't detect electric detonator, can
The general particular location such as accompanying drawing of this electric detonator can be found out with the very first time on computer screen
8；In order to reach explosion ideal effect, can technical staff be on computers before formally detonating
Emulation demolition effect such as Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, thus time update electric detonator detonate delay time
Between, it is to avoid the extension time amendment by mistake caused because of carelessness.
Claims (2)
1. a programmable electronic detonator is detonated the method for networking detection, it is characterised in that: first
The address on electric detonator and the extension time that first will collect are stored in computer, and computer passes through
Special initiator is connected with electric detonator, utilizes special initiator to receive on electric detonator and is shown
The address shown and extension time send computer to, and with the ground of the electric detonator of storage in computer
Location and extension time contrast, the connection state of detection electric detonator；By the control of electric detonator
On coremaking sheet, the depositor of Preset Time is set to revisable, utilizes computer to pass through special detonating
Device sends transmission instruction to electric detonator, after finding the electric detonator of correspondence, to its extension of detonating
Time modifies, it is achieved detonating the extension time of networking amendment electric detonator.
Programmable electronic detonator the most according to claim 1 detonate networking detection method,
It is characterized in that: the described address on the electric detonator that will collect and extension time are stored into
In computer, specifically utilize the bar code of harvester scanning electron detonator, it is thus achieved that electric detonator
Address and extension time, and be stored in computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210106916.6A CN103185490B (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-04-13 | A kind of programmable electronic detonator and the method and device of networking detection of detonating |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110454599 | 2011-12-30 | ||
| CN201110454599.2 | 2011-12-30 | ||
| CN2011104545992 | 2011-12-30 | ||
| CN201210106916.6A CN103185490B (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-04-13 | A kind of programmable electronic detonator and the method and device of networking detection of detonating |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103185490A CN103185490A (en) | 2013-07-03 |
| CN103185490B true CN103185490B (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103411492A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-11-27 | 南通迅翔自动化设备有限公司 | Electronic detonator initiation system using computer platform as control centre |
| CN104142100B (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-06-01 | 中国人民解放军海军潜艇学院 | It is a kind of that high precision is wired sets time service timing detonator and timed detonation method |
| CN106949795B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2019-11-15 | 中电科信息产业有限公司 | A kind of digital electric detonator management method and system |
| CN111666597B (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-05-18 | 上海微符尔半导体有限公司 | On-chip storage method and device for electronic detonator chip |
| CN111536843B (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2022-08-26 | 中国葛洲坝集团易普力股份有限公司 | Delay time design and blasting method for industrial electronic detonator priming circuit |
| CN112129175A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-12-25 | 重庆云铭科技股份有限公司 | Device and method for controlling detonation by cascade of detonators |
| CN113014463B (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-04-19 | 上海赞芯电子科技有限公司 | Communication method for electronic fuse |
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Address after: No. 131, Xintian Park, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province Co-patentee after: GUIZHOU JINGCHENGYU TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Poly United Chemical Holding Group Co., Ltd Address before: 5-6, building 213, 550002 North Baoshan Road, Guizhou, Guiyang Co-patentee before: GUIZHOU JINGCHENGYU TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: GUIZHOU JIULIAN INDUSTRIAL EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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