A kind of super soft bottom coating resin processed for corium surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waterborne polyurethane resin technical field, be specifically related to a kind of water-based aliphaic polyurethane resin processed for corium surface and processing method thereof.
Background technology
Containing substantial amounts of benzene class, esters, ketone equal solvent in traditional solvent-borne coating, possibly together with free isocyanate in polyurethanes coating, these volatile material all have murder by poisoning in various degree to human body, air are also resulted in pollution simultaneously.Along with the requirement that countries in the world are harsh to the pay attention to day by day of environmental protection and the increasingly stringent of environmental regulation, water paint arises at the historic moment.Aqueous polyurethane is with water as disperse medium, it not only have solvent borne polyurethane low temperature resistant, pliability good, the premium properties of resistance to blocking, and have do not fire, abnormal smells from the patient is little, advantage not available for equal solvent type polyurethane free from environmental pollution, abroad, waterborne polyurethane resin is applied in water paint.And due to the reason such as synthetic technology, cost of material, the majority of developmental research is aromatic waterborne polyurethane at home, preparation method mainly uses acetone method, consume a large amount of organic solvent, environment causes bigger pollution in process of production, and the combination property of the aqueous polyurethane of preparation is poor, is particularly susceptible flavescence, decorative effect is poor, applies and research needs to be deepened in the big water paint of water-based aliphaic polyurethane resin.According to the market demand, particularly in the process technical process to leatherware surface, it is that comparison is crucial that relevant surfaces processes the application of material.Selecting suitable coating is considerable technology.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water-based aliphaic polyurethane processed for corium surface, both bottom coating resins, it is soft that this resin has film forming, and Gao Guang, percentage elongation reaches 1000-1500%, and corium is primed with splendid submissive feel;TPU, PU are removed from office by this resin, and PVC, PC, nylon cloth, Lycra, high-tension cloth adhesive force is good.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention is concrete is as follows:
Its formula is calculated by mass percentage, 220 polyethers of 10-20%, 3010 polyethers of 5-15%, the polytetramethylene ether diol (PTMEG) of 10-30%, 10 40% isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 1.4 butanediols of 1-7%, dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA), the organic bismuth catalyst of 0.001-1%, the triethylamine of 1-9%, the carbamide of 1-10% and the appropriate deionized water of 3-13% are polymerized by acetone method.
Its concrete technology is as follows:
(1), first by 220 polyethers, 3010 polyethers, polytetramethylene ether diol (PTMEG) putting in reactor, be heated to 110-120 DEG C, then evacuation is dehydrated 30 minutes to 60 minutes;
(2), by said mixture cool to 85 DEG C, add organo-bismuth Cui's agent and stir 10 minutes;
(3) in said mixture, add isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), again, maintain temperature 70-90 DEG C to be incubated 120-180 minute;
(4) in above-mentioned temperature compound, then add 1.4 butanediols, dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA) and appropriate acetone, maintain temperature 70-90 DEG C to be incubated 180-240 minute and continue reaction;Sampling detection isocyanate group content (NCO) so that it is content maintains 0-4.3%;
(5), then by said mixture it is cooled to 40 DEG C, adds triethylamine and acetone, stir 10-30 minute;
(6), while above-mentioned stirring, the deionized water of mixing urea is added;
(7), continuing stirring 60-120 minute, vacuum pumps acetone, i.e. can get finished product.
Described prepolymer isocyanate group content (NCO) content maintains 0-4.3%.
The index of Response of described NCO:OH is 1.0-1.3.
It is good that the super soft bottom coating resin processed for corium surface produced in aforementioned manners has flexibility, light resistance, water-tolerant, percentage elongation reaches 1000-1500%, has splendid submissive feel, chemical resistance with this resin processed corium, wear-resisting, there is high stretching, high elongation rate, water-fast moisture-proof, uvioresistant, non yellowing, Gao Guang;TPU, PU are removed from office by this resin, and PVC, PC, nylon cloth, Lycra, high-tension cloth adhesive force is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with design parameter, the present invention will be described.
Its formula is calculated by mass percentage, 220 polyethers of 10-20%, 3010 polyethers of 5-15%, the polytetramethylene ether diol (PTMEG) of 10-30%, 10-40% isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 1.4 butanediols of 1-7%, dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA), the organic bismuth catalyst of 0.001-1%, 1-9% triethylamine, the carbamide of 1-10% and the appropriate deionized water of 3-13% are polymerized by acetone method.
Its concrete technology is as follows:
(1), first by 220 polyethers, 3010 polyethers, polytetramethylene ether diol (PTMEG) putting in reactor, be heated to 110-120 DEG C, then evacuation is dehydrated 30 minutes to 60 minutes;
(2), by said mixture cool to 85 DEG C, add organo-bismuth Cui's agent and stir 10 minutes;
(3) in said mixture, add isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), again, maintain temperature 70-90 DEG C to be incubated 120-180 minute;
(4) in above-mentioned temperature compound, then add 1,4 butanediols, dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA) and appropriate acetone, the hydrophilic of aqueous polyurethane is had an impact by dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA), maintains temperature 70-90 DEG C to be incubated 180-240 minute and continues reaction;Sampling detection isocyanate group content (NCO) so that it is content maintains 0-4.3%;
(5), then by said mixture it is cooled to 40 DEG C, adds triethylamine and acetone, stir 10-30 minute;
(6), while above-mentioned high-speed stirred, the deionized water of mixing urea is added;Speed of agitator is one of key factor affecting dispersion effect, when rotating speed is too low, and the waterborne polyurethane resin storage instability obtained, along with the raising of rotating speed, the outward appearance of dispersion liquid takes a turn for the better, and emulsion mean diameter reduces, painting membrane stability improves, and mechanical performance and resistance to water also improve.Raise speed on product without impact further, but power consumption can be increased.
(7), continuing stirring 60-120 minute, vacuum pumps acetone, i.e. can get finished product.
Hardness and the resistance to water of waterborne polyurethane resin film are all had an impact by the ratio of NCO/OH, and along with the increase of the ratio of NCO/OH, hardness of film becomes big, and pliability, resistance to impact then decline after the ratio of NCO/OH reaches a degree.Along with the increase of the ratio of NCO/OH, intramolecular rigidity chain link such as amino-formate bond, urea bond content increase, and cohesive energy increases, and intramolecular forms stronger microfacies crosslinking, and therefore the resistance to water of film improves.Need the ratio considering NCO/OH on the hardness of waterborne polyurethane resin film and the impact of resistance to water, so the molar ratio of optimum N CO/OH of the employing of the present invention is 1.0-1.3.
Embodiment one, its formula are calculated by mass percentage, and 220 polyethers by 15%, 3010 polyethers of 10%, the polytetramethylene ether diol (PTMEG) of 15%, the isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) of 20%, 1.4 butanediols of 7%, dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA), the organic bismuth catalyst of 1%, the triethylamine of 9%, the carbamide of 10% and the appropriate deionized water of 13% are polymerized by acetone method.Concrete technology is described above.
Embodiment two, its formula are calculated by mass percentage, and 220 polyethers by 20%, 3010 polyethers of 15%, the polytetramethylene ether diol (PTMEG) of 30%, the isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) of 10%, 1.4 butanediols of 5%, dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA), the organic bismuth catalyst of 1%, the triethylamine of 7%, the carbamide of 9% and the appropriate deionized water of 3% are polymerized by acetone method.Concrete technology is described above.
Embodiment three, its formula are calculated by mass percentage, and 220 polyethers by 10%, 3010 polyethers of 5%, the polytetramethylene ether diol (PTMEG) of 30%, 20% isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 1.4 butanediols of 5%, dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA), the organic bismuth catalyst of 0.5%, the triethylamine of 8%, the carbamide of 9% and the appropriate deionized water of 12.5% are polymerized by acetone method.Concrete technology is described above.
Embodiment four, its formula are calculated by mass percentage, and 220 polyethers by 12%, 3010 polyethers of 8%, the polytetramethylene ether diol (PTMEG) of 30%, 21% isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 1.4 butanediols of 6%, dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA), the organic bismuth catalyst of 1%, the triethylamine of 8%, the carbamide of 5% and the appropriate deionized water of 9% are polymerized by acetone method.Concrete technology is described above.
Content is illustrated the most one by one within the above range, all in this patent protection domain.
It is good that the super soft bottom coating resin processed for corium surface produced in aforementioned manners has flexibility, light resistance, water-tolerant, percentage elongation reaches 1000-1500%, has splendid submissive feel, chemical resistance with this resin processed corium, wear-resisting, there is high stretching, high elongation rate, water-fast moisture-proof, uvioresistant, non yellowing, Gao Guang;TPU, PU are removed from office by this resin, and PVC, PC, nylon cloth, Lycra, high-tension cloth adhesive force is good.
Above content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, the most all will change, and this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.