CN103183220A - Broken belt capture device for belt type conveyer - Google Patents

Broken belt capture device for belt type conveyer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103183220A
CN103183220A CN201310089658XA CN201310089658A CN103183220A CN 103183220 A CN103183220 A CN 103183220A CN 201310089658X A CN201310089658X A CN 201310089658XA CN 201310089658 A CN201310089658 A CN 201310089658A CN 103183220 A CN103183220 A CN 103183220A
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China
Prior art keywords
belt
friction
dolly
friction box
roller
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Application number
CN201310089658XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103183220B (en
Inventor
付胜
刘江辉
许晓东
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Publication of CN103183220B publication Critical patent/CN103183220B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a broken belt capture device for a belt type conveyer, and belongs to the technical field of conveying belt protective devices. The broken belt capture device comprises a coal flow guide plat, a wedge groove, a wedge-shaped trolley, a friction box, a support and the like, wherein the wedge-shaped trolley and the friction box both adopt retractable roller structures; when the belt operates normally, the wedge-shaped trolley and friction box rollers for supporting the belt have the rolling friction function and extremely small resistance for the belt; when the belt is broken, the wedge-shaped trolley adopting a ratchet mechanism cannot roll; and under the driving of the belt, the rollers of the wedge-shaped trolley retract into the trolley, the wedge-shaped trolley slides downwards, simultaneously the rollers of the friction box retract into the friction box, the friction is changed from line contact to surface contact, the friction force is changed from small to large, finally the belt is captured, and accordingly the possibility of the secondary damage to the belt is low during belt capturing. The broken belt capture device for the belt type conveyer has a simple structure, stability, low possibility of the secondary damage to the belt, certain adaptivity and the like, as well as wide usability.

Description

The belt conveyer broken belt is arrested device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of belt conveyer broken belt and arrest device, belong to load-transfer device resist technology field.Be particularly useful for the broken belt protector that metallurgical mine, colliery, port and pier and power plant etc. use inclined rubber belt conveyor.
Background technology
Belt conveyer is applied to various fields, when band conveyor generation broken belt fault, especially tilting, long adhesive tape, large conveying quantity band conveyor, will cause long stopping production and enormous economic loss, even the fatal crass, and consequence is extremely serious.Exist multiple belt conveyer broken belt to arrest device at present, but remain in following problem: when arresting the braking belt, the employing line contact that has, braking force is little, braking force is concentrated, damages belt easily; The employing face contact that has, but need special power system, arrest device as the fluid pressure type broken belt, need to consider explosion-proof problem, complex structure, expensive; The broken belt that has is arrested device, arrests power moment to reach very big, damages belt easily; The broken belt that has is arrested device and is adopted ratchet device and provide the power of arresting by it, but ratchet device intensity is generally not high, and it is very short to make broken belt arrest life-span of device; Most of broken belt is arrested device after belt recovers, and is not easy to reset, and has increased the difficulty of resuming work behind the broken belt.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is the problems referred to above that overcome prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, need not special power system, belt conveyer broken belt with certain adaptivity arrests device.
Belt conveyer broken belt of the present invention is arrested device, comprises coal stream guide plate, webge slot, wedge shape dolly, friction box and support etc.It is characterized in that coal stream guide plate is welded on the webge slot; Described webge slot is provided with attaching parts, is fixed on by attaching parts on the upper holder of support; Described wedge shape dolly comprises the dolly upper casing, the dolly lower casing, dolly center fixed plate, trolley idler wheels, turning rolls, spring, slide bar, plunger roller, side wheel, be respectively equipped with on the side wheel fixedly under the ear and side wheel fixedly ear on dolly upper casing and the dolly lower casing, dolly lower casing base plate is provided with the roller square hole, dolly center fixed plate is provided with position-limited lever, chute, axle, the dolly upper casing, the dolly lower casing, dolly center fixed plate connects by bolt, trolley idler wheels is passed through turning rolls, axle is installed on the center fixed plate, side wheel by on the side wheel fixedly under ear and the side wheel fixedly ear be installed on the wedge shape dolly, the slide bar pulley is installed on the slide bar, and slide bar slides in the chute of spring is housed, compression or release spring; Described friction box comprises friction box upper casing, friction box lower casing, friction box center fixed plate, friction box roller, friction box turning rolls, spring, friction box upper casing is provided with the roller square hole, friction box lower casing is provided with chute and attaching parts, this attaching parts box that will rub is fixed on the lower fixed frame of support, friction box center fixed plate is provided with guide groove, turning rolls is provided with limited post, friction box upper casing, friction box lower casing, friction box center fixed plate connects by bolt, friction roller is installed on the friction box turning rolls, friction box turning rolls slides compression or release spring in guide groove and chute; Described support comprises upper holder, anti-inclined to one side wheel, lower fixed frame, supporting leg, is equipped with slotted hole on upper holder and the lower fixed frame, and support is fixed on basis or the frame according to on-site actual situations; The upper casing top board of wedge shape dolly lower casing base plate and friction box all is coated with the friction material wear-resisting, that friction coefficient is big, fire-retardant.
The technique effect that the present invention can reach is: the dump that coal stream guide plate occurs on can the water conservancy diversion belt once in a while prevents that broken belt from arresting device and stopping coal stream; Side wheel on the wedge shape dolly is convenient to wedge shape dolly flexible motion in webge slot; The bottom roller of wedge shape dolly adopts ratchet and pawl arrangement, makes the reliably braking behind the belt broken belt of wedge shape dolly, and the roller of ratchet and pawl arrangement be not braking force the position mainly is provided, increased the service life of this mechanism; Wedge shape dolly and friction box all adopt scalable roller, and the power of arresting is increased gradually, and become the face contact by the line contact, are not easy to cause the passive safety of belt; Adopt wedge shape dolly and the friction box of scalable roller to make this device have certain adaptivity, after broken belt recovers, only need the normal operation belt feeder belt can be extracted from arrest device, arrest device simultaneously and reset, reduced the difficulty of recovering behind the broken belt; Attaching parts on wedge shape dolly upper casing and the friction box lower casing and the slotted hole of upper holder and lower fixed frame are convenient to the adjustment of webge slot and friction box locus; This device does not need special power system, and is simple in structure, do not need to consider explosion-proof problem, economic and practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this apparatus structure scheme drawing
Fig. 2 is this device main portion constructional drawing
Fig. 3 is the wedge shape vehicle structure
Fig. 4 is that wedge shape dolly A is to view
Fig. 5 is friction box constructional drawing
Fig. 6 is that friction box B is to view
Fig. 7 is rack assumption diagram
Among the figure: 1-is with scalable roller friction cartridge, and the 2-wedge shape is arrested module assembly, 3-belt, 4-coal, the 5-attaching parts, the anti-wheel partially of 6-, 7-support, 8-coal stream guide plate, the 9-webge slot, 10-upper holder, 11-wedge shape dolly, 12-lower fixed frame, 13-dolly upper casing, 14-side wheel, fixing ear on the 15-side wheel, 16-chute, the 17-spring, 18-slide bar, 19-plunger roller, 20-turning rolls, the 21-axle, 22-position-limited lever, 23-bolt, 24-dolly lower casing, 25-trolley idler wheels, 26-ratchet, the 27-ratchet, fixing ear under the 28-side wheel, 29-dolly center fixed plate, the little car bottom plate of 30-, 31-roller square hole, 32-friction box upper casing, 33-friction box roller, 34-friction box turning rolls, 35-limited post, 36-friction box center fixed plate, 37-guide groove, 38-friction box lower casing, the 39-attaching parts, 40-chute, 41-spring, the 42-bolt, 43-friction box top board, 44-roller square hole, the 45-slotted hole, 46-bolt, 47-supporting leg.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 7, this band conveyor broken belt is arrested device, and mainly scalable roller friction cartridge 1, wedge shape are arrested module assembly 2, anti-wheel 6, support 7 etc. partially partly constitute by being with.Friction box lower casing 38 with scalable roller friction cartridge 1 is provided with attaching parts 39, friction box lower casing 38 is fixed on the support 7 by attaching parts 39 and the lower fixed frame 12 that has a slotted hole, also be provided with circular hole on the lower fixed frame 12 simultaneously, also have corresponding slotted hole on the support, attaching parts 39, bolt 46 and corresponding slotted hole are convenient to the adjustment with scalable roller friction cartridge 1 locus; Be with scalable roller friction cartridge 1 mainly to be formed by friction box upper casing 32, friction box roller 33, friction box turning rolls 34, friction box center fixed plate 36, friction box lower casing 38, spring 41 and bolt 42; Have roller square hole 44 on the friction box upper casing 32, friction box turning rolls 34 is provided with limited post 35, and friction box center fixed plate 36 is provided with guide groove 37, and friction box lower casing 38 is provided with attaching parts 39 and chute 40; Friction box upper casing 32, friction box center fixed plate 36 are connected by bolt 42 with friction box lower casing 38, and friction box roller 33 is installed on the friction box turning rolls 34, and friction box turning rolls 34 slides compression and release spring 41 in guide groove 37 and chute 40.The webge slot 9 that wedge shape is arrested module assembly 2 is provided with attaching parts 5, wedge shape is arrested module assembly 2 and is fixed on the support 7 by attaching parts 5 and the upper holder 10 that has a slotted hole 45, and the slotted hole 45 on attaching parts 5 and the upper holder 10 is convenient to the adjustment that wedge shape is arrested the locus of module assembly 2; Wedge shape is arrested module assembly 2 and is made of coal stream guide plate 8, webge slot 9 and wedge shape dolly 11; Coal stream guide plate 8 is welded on the webge slot 9, and wedge shape dolly 11 moves in webge slot 9 the insides; Wedge shape dolly 11 mainly is made up of dolly upper casing 13, side wheel 14, spring 17, slide bar 18, plunger roller 19, turning rolls 20, bolt 23, dolly lower casing 24, trolley idler wheels 25, ratchet 26, ratchet 27, dolly center fixed plate 29; Have on the side wheel fixedly ear 15 on the dolly upper casing 13, have under the side wheel fixedly ear 28 on the dolly lower casing 24; Have chute 16, axle 21 and position-limited lever 22 on the dolly center fixed plate 29, have roller square hole 31 on the dolly base plate 30; Dolly upper casing 13, dolly lower casing 24 and dolly center fixed plate 29 are connected by bolt 23, side wheel 14 by on the side wheel fixedly under ear 15 and the side wheel fixedly ear 28 be installed on the wedge shape dolly 11, ratchet 27 is installed on the turning rolls 20 by bolt and torsion spring, ratchet 26 and trolley idler wheels 25 are fixed as one, and 21 be installed on the dolly center fixed plate 29 by turning rolls 20 and axle, plunger roller 19 is installed on the slide bar 18, and slide bar 18 slides in the chute 16 that spring 17 is housed.Support 7 mainly is made up of upper holder 10, anti-wheel 6, lower fixed frame 12 and supporting leg 47 partially; Anti-wheel 6 partially is installed on the upper holder 10, scratched by support 7 when preventing belt deviation, lower fixed frame 12 is fixed on the upper holder by bolt 46, and upper holder 10 and supporting leg 47 are connected by bolt, and supporting leg 47 is fixed on basis or the frame according to the actual conditions at scene.
When the belt feeder normal operation, trolley idler wheels 25 is rolled at belt 3, and friction box roller 33 is equivalent to carrying roller and is supporting belt 3 rollings, is friction of rolling, and friction force is very little; When belt feeder generation broken belt fault, belt 3 glides, adopt the trolley idler wheels 25 of ratchet and pawl arrangement not roll, the friction of rolling during by the belt feeder normal operation becomes cliding friction behind the belt broken belt with belt 3 for trolley idler wheels 25, simultaneously, slide bar 18 compression springs 17, trolley idler wheels 25 indentation wedge shape dollies 11, wedge shape dolly 11 glides simultaneously, downslide along with wedge shape dolly 11, friction box turning rolls 34 compression springs 41, the scalable roller friction of friction box roller 33 indentation bands cartridge 1, final, trolley idler wheels 25, dolly base plate 30, friction box roller 33 all contacts with belt 3 with friction box top board 43, friction becomes the face contact by the line contact like this, and friction force changes from small to big gradually simultaneously, at last belt 3 is caught.Therefore, in this process, belt 3 is not easy to be subjected to passive safety.After belt 3 broken belts recovered, as long as the normal operation belt feeder can be extracted belt 3 from this device, this device resetted simultaneously.

Claims (8)

1. a belt conveyer broken belt is arrested device, it is characterized in that: comprise and be with scalable roller friction cartridge (1), wedge shape to arrest module assembly (2), anti-wheel partially (6) and support (7); Be with scalable roller friction cartridge (1) to comprise friction box upper casing (32), friction box roller (33), friction box turning rolls (34), friction box center fixed plate (36), friction box lower casing (38) and friction box attaching parts (39), be with scalable roller friction cartridge (1) to be fixed on the support (7) by friction box attaching parts (39), be coated with wear-resisting on the top board (43) of friction box upper casing (32), fire-retardant and have a friction material of big friction coefficient, and have a roller square hole (44), friction box roller (33) contacts with belt (3) by roller square hole (44), friction box roller (33) is pivotable to be located on the friction box turning rolls (34), and friction box turning rolls (34) is spacing by the elasticity stop gear; Wedge shape is arrested module assembly (2) and is comprised coal stream guide plate (8), webge slot (9) and wedge shape dolly (11); Webge slot (9) is provided with attaching parts (5), webge slot (9) is fixed on the support (7) by attaching parts (5), wedge shape dolly (11) moves in webge slot (9), be coated with wear-resisting on the base plate (30) of wedge shape dolly (11), fire-retardant and have a friction material of big friction coefficient, base plate (30) is provided with roller square hole (31), trolley idler wheels (25) contacts with belt (3) by roller square hole (31), be installed with ratchet (26) on the trolley idler wheels (25), trolley idler wheels (25) is located on the wedge shape dolly (11) by turning rolls (20) and axle (21), position-limited lever (22) and elasticity stop gear that turning rolls (20) is located on the wedge shape dolly (11) are spacing, and ratchet (27) is installed on the turning rolls (20) by bolt and torsion spring.
2. belt conveyer broken belt according to claim 1 is arrested device, it is characterized in that: friction box turning rolls (34) is carried out spacing elasticity stop gear comprise the guide groove of being located on the friction box center fixed plate (36) (37), be located at chute (40) and the spring (41) of friction box lower casing (38), spring (41) is located in the chute, friction box turning rolls (34) passes guide groove (37) and is resisted against on the spring (41), and friction box turning rolls (34) is provided with limited post (35).
3. belt conveyer broken belt according to claim 1 is arrested device, it is characterized in that: wedge shape dolly (11) comprises dolly upper casing (13), dolly center fixed plate (29), dolly lower casing (24), and dolly upper casing (13), dolly center fixed plate (29), dolly lower casing (24) are by bolt (23) captive joint.
4. belt conveyer broken belt according to claim 3 is arrested device, it is characterized in that: described pair roller frame (20) carries out spacing elasticity stop gear and comprises the chute (16) of being located at dolly center fixed plate (29), spring (17), slide bar (18) and plunger roller (19), wherein, spring (17) is located in the chute (16), and contact slide bar one end, the pivotable slide bar other end of being located at of plunger roller (19), and roll with turning rolls (20) and to contact.
5. belt conveyer broken belt according to claim 3 is arrested device, it is characterized in that: dolly upper casing (13) is provided with on the side wheel fixedly ear (15), dolly lower casing (24) is provided with under the side wheel fixedly ear (28), and side wheel (14) is fixed in the sidepiece of wedge shape dolly (11) by the upper and lower fixedly ear of described side wheel.
6. belt conveyer broken belt according to claim 1 is arrested device, it is characterized in that: support (7) comprises upper holder (10), lower fixed frame (12) and supporting leg (47); Upper holder (10) is connected by bolt with supporting leg (47), lower fixed frame (12) is connected in upper holder (10) by bolt (46), upper holder (10) is provided with slotted hole (45), and this slotted hole (45) is used for being connected with attaching parts (5) on the webge slot (9); Lower fixed frame (12) is provided with slotted hole, is used for being connected with friction box attaching parts (39), and supporting leg (47) is fixed on basis or the frame.
7. belt conveyer broken belt according to claim 6 is arrested device, it is characterized in that: anti-wheel (6) partially is fixed on the upper holder (10) by fixing ear.
8. belt conveyer broken belt according to claim 1 is arrested device, it is characterized in that: coal stream guide plate (8) is welded on the webge slot (9).
CN201310089658.XA 2013-03-20 2013-03-20 Broken belt capture device for belt type conveyer Expired - Fee Related CN103183220B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103183220B CN103183220B (en) 2015-03-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104495232A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-08 兖州煤业股份有限公司 Belt conveyor and automatic clamping device thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU747781A1 (en) * 1978-02-20 1980-07-15 Днепропетровский Государственный Проектный Институт "Днепрогипрошахт" Arrangement for catching broken conveyed articles, capable of soiling the belt
RU2184066C1 (en) * 2001-04-23 2002-06-27 Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт им. Г.В. Плеханова (Технический университет) Overhead belt conveyor for incline workings
UA26619U (en) * 2007-06-18 2007-09-25 State Company State Inst For D Lever device for catching of belt of inclined conveyor in case of its transverse break
CN201534707U (en) * 2009-08-26 2010-07-28 沈国才 Slide rail type broken belt catching device
CN202358643U (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-08-01 澳枫(上海)控制技术有限公司 Tape breakage capture device for ribbon conveyer
CN203211934U (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-09-25 北京工业大学 Broken belt capture device of belt conveyer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU747781A1 (en) * 1978-02-20 1980-07-15 Днепропетровский Государственный Проектный Институт "Днепрогипрошахт" Arrangement for catching broken conveyed articles, capable of soiling the belt
RU2184066C1 (en) * 2001-04-23 2002-06-27 Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт им. Г.В. Плеханова (Технический университет) Overhead belt conveyor for incline workings
UA26619U (en) * 2007-06-18 2007-09-25 State Company State Inst For D Lever device for catching of belt of inclined conveyor in case of its transverse break
CN201534707U (en) * 2009-08-26 2010-07-28 沈国才 Slide rail type broken belt catching device
CN202358643U (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-08-01 澳枫(上海)控制技术有限公司 Tape breakage capture device for ribbon conveyer
CN203211934U (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-09-25 北京工业大学 Broken belt capture device of belt conveyer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104495232A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-08 兖州煤业股份有限公司 Belt conveyor and automatic clamping device thereof

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