A kind of ball mill with charging scraping blade
Technical field
The present invention relates to ball mill, especially a kind of ball mill with charging scraping blade.
Background technology
Ball mill is mainly used in the wet lapping of chemical liquid product, comprise pearl mill container, main shaft and pearl mill parts, in pearl mill container, has the pearl mill chamber, pearl mill parts are positioned at the pearl mill chamber, pearl mill parts in the main shaft drives pearl mill chamber, material enters in the pearl mill chamber and by pearl mill parts and grinding bead from charging aperture and grinds, material after the grinding is from the discharge hole for discharge of grinding chamber opposite side, main shaft passes pearl mill container in charging aperture one side and enters the pearl mill chamber, seals by mechanically-sealing apparatus between main shaft and the pearl mill container.
Ball mill is for guaranteeing Grinding Quality, the centrifugal worm gear of its grinding component is moving to charging aperture one thruster with material and grinding bead, guarantee the fully grinding in the pearl mill chamber of material and grinding bead, but this has caused material not smooth in charging aperture one side flow, influence grinding efficiency on the contrary, and the material alluvial of mechanical seal place in the pearl mill chamber easily, dry and hard, the machine of need tearing open when colour changing is ground cleans, and wastes time and energy.The grinding component of ball mill is centrifugal turbine, and the centrifuge blade of existing centrifugal turbine both sides is crisscross arranged, and and the centrifugal turbine axis between do not have angle, grinding efficiency can not satisfy the demands.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: a kind of ball mill with charging scraping blade is provided, improves the grinding dispersing uniformity of material, improve grinding efficiency, prevent material alluvial, dry and hard.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of ball mill with charging scraping blade, comprise pearl mill container, main shaft and pearl mill parts, in pearl mill container, has the pearl mill chamber, pearl mill parts are positioned at the pearl mill chamber, pearl mill parts in the main shaft drives pearl mill chamber, one end of pearl mill container arranges charging aperture, the other end of pearl mill container arranges discharging opening, main shaft installation promotion material and grinding bead at pearl mill container are taken turns to the charging scraping blade that grinding component moves, charging scraping blade wheel is positioned at the place ahead of the charging aperture of pearl mill chamber, charging scraping blade wheel comprises the scraping blade wheel hub, the center of scraping blade wheel hub has axis hole, the scraping blade wheel hub arrange two and the plural material that will flow to this charging scraping blade wheel and grinding bead throw forward from scraping blade, arrange behind at scraping blade and to prevent that material and grinding bead from passing the scraping blade baffle plate of this charging scraping blade wheel, the axis of the axis hole of scraping blade wheel hub is vertical with the scraping blade baffle plane.
Further limit, the quantity of scraping blade is 6~10.
Further limit, the angle α between the axis of the axis hole of scraping blade and scraping blade wheel hub is 15~25 degree, and scraping blade is 100~120mm arc shaped blade for arc radius R.
Further limit, pearl mill parts comprise a front end centrifugal turbine assembly and a plurality of main centrifugal turbine assembly, first pearl mill parts of charging aperture one side are front end centrifugal turbine assembly, front end centrifugal turbine assembly comprises a centrifugal turbine, the side away from charging aperture at this centrifugal turbine is equipped with the turbine back-up ring, main centrifugal turbine assembly comprises a centrifugal turbine, in the both sides of this centrifugal turbine the turbine back-up ring is installed all.
Particularly, centrifugal turbine comprises turbine hub, the center of turbine hub has axis hole, at the turbine baffle plate of turbine hub setting with the axis normal of axis hole, in the both sides of turbine baffle plate two and plural centrifuge blade are set all, on the turbine baffle plate, also be provided with pilot hole, pilot hole is between axis hole and centrifuge blade, the centrifuge blade of turbine baffle plate both sides is paired with each other to be integral setting, and the angle β that lays respectively between the axis of axis hole of the centrifuge blade of pairing of turbine baffle plate both sides and turbine hub is 5~15 degree.Checking by experiment adopts the pearl mill efficient of the ball mill of this novel centrifugal turbine to improve greatly, has improved about 1/3
More specifically, lay respectively at the centrifuge blade of pairing of turbine baffle plate both sides and turbine baffle plate radially between angle γ be 35~45 degree.Angle δ between the axis of the axis hole of pilot hole and turbine hub is 15~25 degree.Pilot hole is that upper base is near the trapezoidal hole of axis hole.The quantity of pilot hole is 10~14, and the quantity of centrifuge blade is 10~14.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this charging scraping blade wheel will be pushed grinding component at the material of charging one side alluvial, guarantee the evenly grinding in grinding chamber of material and grinding bead, both improve grinding efficiency, avoid material dry and hard in charging one side again.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of charging scraping blade wheel of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the master of charging scraping blade wheel of the present invention looks the status architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be charging scraping blade of the present invention wheel overlook the status architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ball mill of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the side-looking status architecture schematic diagram of centrifugal turbine of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that the master of centrifugal turbine of the present invention looks the status architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the A-A partial sectional view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of centrifugal turbine of the present invention;
Among the figure, 1. main shaft, 2. charging scraping blade wheel, 2-1. scraping blade wheel hub, 2-2. scraping blade, 2-3. scraping blade baffle plate, 3. charging aperture, 4. front end centrifugal turbine assembly, 5. main centrifugal turbine assembly, 5-1. turbine hub, 5-2. the turbine baffle plate, 5-3. centrifuge blade, 5-4. pilot hole, 5-5. turbine back-up ring, 6. axle sleeve, 7. cylindrical shell inner bag, 8. bosh, 9. cylindrical shell overcoat, 10. discharging opening.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ball mill with charging scraping blade, comprise pearl mill container, main shaft 1 and pearl mill parts, in pearl mill container 1, has the pearl mill chamber, pearl mill parts are positioned at the pearl mill chamber, pearl mill container has cylindrical shell and charging end cap and discharging end cap to constitute, cylindrical shell is made of cylindrical shell inner bag 7 and cylindrical shell overcoat 9, between cylindrical shell inner bag 7 and cylindrical shell overcoat 9, bosh 8 is set, main shaft 1 passes the charging end cap and enters the pearl mill chamber and drive the interior pearl mill parts of pearl mill chamber, seal by mechanically-sealing apparatus between main shaft 1 and the charging end cap, charging aperture is arranged on feed end and covers, the discharge end that discharging opening 10 is arranged on the other end of pearl mill container covers, main shaft 1 installation promotion material and grinding bead at pearl mill container take turns 2 to the charging scraping blade that grinding component moves, charging scraping blade 2 is arranged on wearing in the axis hole of charging end cap, is positioned at the place ahead of the charging aperture 3 of pearl mill chamber, shelters from mechanically-sealing apparatus.Charging scraping blade wheel 2 comprises scraping blade wheel hub 2-1, the center of scraping blade wheel hub 2-1 has axis hole, scraping blade wheel hub 2-1 arrange two and the plural material that will flow to this charging scraping blade wheel 2 and grinding bead throw forward from scraping blade 2-2, arrange behind at scraping blade 2-2 and to prevent that material and grinding bead from passing the scraping blade baffle plate of this charging scraping blade wheel 2, the axis of the axis hole of scraping blade wheel hub 2-1 is vertical with the scraping blade baffle plane.
The quantity of scraping blade 2-2 is 6~10.
Angle α between the axis of the axis hole of scraping blade 2-2 and scraping blade wheel hub 2-1 is 15~25 degree, and scraping blade 2-2 is 100~120mm arc shaped blade for arc radius R.
Charging scraping blade 2 will deposit, and particularly material and the grinding bead of mechanically-sealing apparatus annex are sent to one thruster of discharging direction in charging aperture 3 one sides, guaranteed the evenly grinding in grinding chamber of material and grinding bead, both improve grinding efficiency, and avoided material dry and hard in charging one side again.
Pearl mill parts comprise a front end centrifugal turbine assembly 4 and a plurality of main centrifugal turbine assembly 5, install separatedly by axle sleeve 6 between front end centrifugal turbine assembly 4 and a plurality of main centrifugal turbine assembly 5, first pearl mill parts of charging aperture 3 one sides are front end centrifugal turbine assembly 4, front end centrifugal turbine assembly 4 comprises a centrifugal turbine, the side away from charging aperture 3 at this centrifugal turbine is equipped with turbine back-up ring 5-5, main centrifugal turbine assembly 5 comprises a centrifugal turbine, in the both sides of this centrifugal turbine turbine back-up ring 5-5 is installed all.
Centrifugal turbine comprises turbine hub 5-1, the center of turbine hub 5-1 has axis hole, at the turbine baffle plate 5-2 of turbine hub 5-1 setting with the axis normal of axis hole, two and plural centrifuge blade 5-3 all are set in the both sides of turbine baffle plate 5-2, on turbine baffle plate 5-2, also be provided with pilot hole 5-4, pilot hole 5-4 is between axis hole and centrifuge blade 5-3, the centrifuge blade 5-3 of turbine baffle plate 5-2 both sides is paired with each other to be integral setting, the angle β that lays respectively between the axis of axis hole of the centrifuge blade 5-3 of pairing of turbine baffle plate 5-2 both sides and turbine hub 5-1 is 5~15 degree, lay respectively at turbine baffle plate 5-2 both sides pairing centrifuge blade 5-3 and turbine baffle plate 5-2 radially between angle γ 35~45 spend.
Angle δ between the axis of the axis hole of pilot hole 5-4 and turbine hub 5-1 is 15~25 degree.Pilot hole 5-4 is that upper base is near the trapezoidal hole of axis hole.The quantity of pilot hole 5-4 is 12, and the quantity of centrifuge blade 5-3 is 12.