Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of lapping device, this lapping device can make mill ball move in many aspects, making mill ball catch the grinding material probability increases, reach and improve the grinding efficiency technique effect, gathering and the even phenomenon of grinding chamber pressure of the material that the lapping device that simultaneously adopts this grinding distribution to take turns can avoid overgrinding to cause.
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of lapping device, this lapping device comprises sand cylinder, is located at grinding mechanism and feed separation mechanism in sand cylinder, described grinding mechanism comprises at least one grinding distribution wheel, this grinding distribution wheel comprises the abrasive wheel body that is provided with central through hole, evenly be provided with respectively the axial hole be distributed in around central through hole in abrasive wheel body both sides, this axial hole be uniformly distributed in abrasive wheel body radial blind holes radially and be communicated with the formation axial passage; Be provided with the radial passage that a connection abrasive wheel body radial outside and inboard radial direction through hole form between adjacent radial blind holes.
Say further, described abrasive wheel body comprises spacer and the dispersing tablet of being located at least one side of spacer, and the side that wherein said dispersing tablet coordinates with spacer is provided with the V-type gib block be evenly distributed, and the inside bottom of this V-type gib block is communicated with axially extending bore.
Say further, between described V-type gib block, be provided with radially guide groove.
Say further, the curved discrete distribution of described V-type gib block, the radially guide groove between two V-type gib blocks is curved discrete distribution also.
Say further, described spacer and dispersing tablet correspondence position evenly are provided with fixing hole.
Say further, described axial hole in the shape of a spiral.
Say further, described dispersing tablet edge wherein axial cross section is trapezium structure, and described axial hole is positioned at its waist.
Say further, described feed separation mechanism one end is located at grinding cylinder, and the other end is positioned at the centre bore of described abrasive wheel body, between this feed separation mechanism outside and center bore inner wall, is provided with the feed separation gap.
Say further, the described sand cylinder outside also is provided with the jacket casing with two import and export, forms cooling cavity between this jacket casing and sand cylinder.
Say further, described feed separation mechanism comprises the separator be rotationally connected with sand cylinder or grinding distribution wheel, this separator comprises the separation body that is provided with cavity and separating component with separating body and being connected, this cavity is communicated with tapping channel, this separating component radially evenly be provided with a plurality of separation slivers, two neighbours' two separate between slivers and are provided with the split tunnel that is communicated with the outside and cavity of separating component.
Say further, described cavity is horn structure, and described sorting hole is structure in the shape of a spiral.
Say further, described separation sliver is blade structure.
Lapping device of the present invention, comprise sand cylinder, be located at grinding mechanism and feed separation mechanism in sand cylinder, described grinding mechanism comprises at least one grinding distribution wheel, this grinding distribution wheel comprises the abrasive wheel body that is provided with central through hole, evenly be provided with respectively the axial hole be distributed in around central through hole in abrasive wheel body both sides, this axial hole be uniformly distributed in abrasive wheel body radial blind holes radially and be communicated with the formation axial passage; Be provided with the radial passage that a connection abrasive wheel body radial outside and inboard radial direction through hole form between adjacent radial blind holes.Due to the abrasive wheel body be provided with by axial hole and radial blind holes form axial passage and radial passage spaced apart, mill ball and grinding material form axial circulating current and radial passage formation radial circular flow at the axial passage of abrasive wheel body, mill ball has rotational velocity in the tangential direction motion, make between mill ball to produce tangential torsion, increase the probability of catching grinding material, thereby change the long-time phenomenon that spent material is reunited again of grinding, and then improve grinding efficiency.The mill ball that simultaneously return port between two dispersion hole makes part enter centre bore grinds circulation from answering passage to enter, and the mill ball quantity that makes to be positioned at the grinding circulation of grinding distribution wheel keeps stable state, and the lapping device internal pressure is evenly distributed.
The specific embodiment
For make the invention purpose, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skills obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the invention provides a kind of lapping device embodiment.
This lapping device comprises: sand cylinder 2, be located at grinding mechanism and feed separation mechanism 6 in sand cylinder 2, this grinding mechanism comprises at least one grinding distribution wheel 8, this grinding distribution wheel comprises the abrasive wheel body that is provided with central through hole 80, evenly be provided with respectively the axial hole 83 be distributed in around central through hole 80 in abrasive wheel body both sides, this axial hole 83 be uniformly distributed in abrasive wheel body radial blind holes 82 radially and be communicated with the formation axial passage; Be provided with the radial passage that a connection abrasive wheel body radial outside and inboard radial direction through hole form between adjacent radial blind holes 82.
Specifically, this lapping device comprises sand cylinder 2 and is located at grinding mechanism 8 and the feed separation mechanism 6 in sand cylinder 2, cover 1 and rear cover 3 before sand cylinder 2 both sides are respectively equipped with, and the charging aperture 11 of being located on front cover 1 is communicated with sand cylinder 2 is interior.Be provided with the rotating seal ring 5 coordinated with rotating shaft 4 on this front cover 1, these rotating shaft 4 one ends are connected with drive motors, and the grinding distribution wheel 8 in the other end and position cylindrical shell 2 is fixing.Described feed separation mechanism 6 one ends are located at grinding cylinder 2, and the other end is positioned at the central through hole 80 of described abrasive wheel body, between these feed separation mechanism 6 outsides and central through hole 80 inwalls, is provided with the feed separation gap.
This grinding distribution wheel 8 comprises the abrasive wheel body that is provided with central through hole 80, this abrasive wheel body comprises spacer 81 and is located at the dispersing tablet 83 of spacer 81 both sides, the side that wherein said dispersing tablet 83 coordinates with spacer 81 is provided with the V-type gib block 831 be evenly distributed, the inboard end of this V-type gib block 831 is communicated with axial hole 835, when coordinating with spacer 81, described V-type gib block 831 forms axial passage, be that described V-type gib block 831 forms radial blind holes 833 while coordinating with spacer 81, the end of this radial blind holes is communicated with the formation axial passage with axial hole 835.Be provided with radially guide groove 834 between two adjacent V-type gib blocks 831, this forms and is communicated with the outside and inboard radial passage when radially guide groove 834 coordinates with spacer 81.
During work, dispersion wheel rotates along the F direction, and mill ball and grinding material form axial passage at axial hole 835 with radial blind holes 833 and outwards move, and forms and grinds circulation; Be provided with the radial passage of radially guide groove 834 formation that are communicated with central through hole 80 and abrasive wheel body radial outside between two adjacent radial blind holes 833, make the material do not ground and the mill ball that enter central through hole again get back to grinding circulation and be ground from radial passage.While moving the grinding circulation of formation in radial passage, can make mill ball produce rotation when motion, make mill ball can produce and contact grinding with material with tangential direction in direction of advance, increase the probability of catching grinding material, improve grinding efficiency.
Grinding distribution wheel high speed rotating, form in grinding distribution wheel periphery the closely knit abrasive areas that the mill ball by high-speed motion forms, and this zone is positioned near the charging product, makes the material abrasive areas closely knit by this just can enter to the separator that is positioned at material outlet.
Simultaneously owing at mill ball and material, in the abrasive wheel body outside, forming axial circulating current, forming a closely knit grinding spheroid on the material outgoing route distributes, material only has the mill ball distributed areas by dense distribution just can move to discharging opening, and the efficiency that material grinds in closely knit mill ball zone is higher.
In the present embodiment, described axial hole 836 in the shape of a spiral, can reduce mill ball and grinding material and enter the loss of radially grinding circulation speed per hour degree, the speed maximum while making mill ball and grinding material leave body, increase mill ball and catch the probability of grinding material, thereby improve the efficiency of grinding.Described grinding distribution wheel can be established one or more as required.
Described radial blind holes 835 is horn-like or V-shape can cast material and mill ball aside the abrasive wheel body better.The curved discrete distribution of described V-type gib block 831, radially guide groove 834 between two adjacent V-type gib blocks 831 is curved discrete distribution also, speed loss while making mill ball and grinding material admission passage is minimum, speed maximum while leaving body, increase mill ball and catch the probability of grinding material, thereby improve the efficiency of grinding.
Described abrasive wheel body shaft evenly is provided with fixing hole 836 to annular, convenient by itself and driving mechanism or a plurality of abrasive wheel bodies are fixed.Described dispersing tablet 84 edges wherein axial cross section are trapezium structure, and described axial hole 835 is positioned at its waist.
Owing at mill ball and material, in the abrasive wheel body outside, forming axial circulating current, forming a closely knit grinding spheroid on the material outgoing route distributes, material only has the mill ball distributed areas by dense distribution just can move to discharging opening, and the efficiency that material grinds in closely knit mill ball zone is higher.The outside of described dispersing tablet 2 is the convex shape structure, and the inclined-plane formed between these dispersing tablet 84 tops and bottom is provided with the axial hole 835 be communicated with radial blind holes 833, can better mill ball or material be sucked to axial passage, improves grinding efficiency.
As required, described separator 6 can be fixed at rear cover 3, also can be rotatably assorted with rear cover 3.Described grinding distribution wheel 8 can be a plurality of being serially connected.
As required, described separator 6 also can be arranged in rotating shaft, with rotating shaft, synchronizes and rotates.This rotating shaft is provided with the through hole be connected with separator 6, forms tapping channel, and other structures and the course of work are same as the previously described embodiments, repeat no more.
Described sand cylinder 2 outsides also are provided with the jacket casing 9 with two import and export, form cooling cavity 91 between this jacket casing 9 and sand cylinder 2, and the heat can be better produced when grinding sheds.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described feed separation mechanism comprises the separator be rotationally connected with sand cylinder or grinding distribution wheel, this grinding separator comprises the separation body that is provided with cavity 63 and separating component 61 with separating body and being connected, this cavity 63 is communicated with tapping channel 64, a plurality of separation sliver 611, two neighbours' two that radially evenly are provided with of this separating component 61 separate between sliver 611 split tunnel 612 that is provided with connection separating component outside and cavity.
Specifically, described cavity 63 is horn structure, and when separating the body high speed rotating, larger material can be distributed in cavity 63 outsides, is positioned at and separates the place close to from parts 61.Described split tunnel 612 is structure in the shape of a spiral.Described separation sliver 611 is blade structure, can better the material do not ground and the mill ball that enter cavity 63 be left to grinding separator body.The outside of described separation body is provided with annular shoulder 62, and along grinding, the separator axial section is in T shape.
During work, under the drive of drive unit, this grinds the separator high speed rotating, form the material size that distributing from inside to outside by greatly grinding around separator, be positioned at inboard less grinding material and enter tapping channel output from cavity, enter material and the mill ball that cavity is larger and enter in sand cylinder from split tunnel by trumpet-shaped cavity.Become gradually large layering because this grinding separator can form from inside to outside diameter at material around it, make less material particles separate swimmingly, improve feed separation efficiency.
Described feed separation mechanism can be connected with rotating shaft as required, and synchronous the rotation; Also can be arranged on rear cover drives by motor.Can also fix with rear cover, not rotate during work.
Above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can put down in writing aforementioned each embodiment is modified, perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement, and these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.