CN103181368A - Method for detecting and controlling acarid during fungus mushroom cultivation - Google Patents
Method for detecting and controlling acarid during fungus mushroom cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103181368A CN103181368A CN2012103495863A CN201210349586A CN103181368A CN 103181368 A CN103181368 A CN 103181368A CN 2012103495863 A CN2012103495863 A CN 2012103495863A CN 201210349586 A CN201210349586 A CN 201210349586A CN 103181368 A CN103181368 A CN 103181368A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a method for detecting and controlling acarid during fungus mushroom cultivation. The method for detecting acarid comprises following steps: step 1, a culture dish filled with culture medium used for trapping acarid is placed in a cultivation room in which fungus mushroom is cultivated, the culture medium comprises potato, agar, glucose and white vinegar, wherein the weight ratio of the white vinegar ranges from 1.5% to 2.5%; step 2, the culture dish is placed in the cultivation room for 9 to 11 hours to wait acarid to enter; and step 3, the hazard rating of the acarid can be judged as per the number of acarid in the culture dish. Through the method, the number of acarid can be effectively detected; and during the cultivation process of fungus mushroom, and the hazard condition of the acarid can be mastered in time adventurously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, relate in particular to bacterium mushroom class and culture.
Background technology
Acarid is a kind of common harm in the breeding process of bacterium mushroom class.Acarid likes eating the mycelia of bacterium mushroom on the one hand, influences the normal growth of bacterium mushroom; The acarid assorted bacterium of carrying can cause large-scale pollution on the other hand, causes crushing loss.How effectively to detect acarid quantity, acarid is controlled is important link in the breeding process of bacterium mushroom.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, provide the acarid during a kind of bacterium mushroom is cultured to detect control method, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Technical problem solved by the invention can realize by the following technical solutions:
Acarid detected and control method during a kind of bacterium mushroom was cultured, and comprised an acarid detection method, it is characterized in that:
Step 3 according to the acarid quantity in the culture dish, is judged the hazard rating of acarid.
By said method, can detect the quantity of acarid effectively, in the breeding process of bacterium mushroom, be conducive in time grasp the extent of injury of acarid.
In the step 1, can lay test point according to diagonal between breed, a culture dish is placed at each test point place.May there be probability problem in the detected data of single test point, with truth deviation to some extent, thus lay three monitoring points at least between breed, to obtain more the mean value near actual value.
Through repeatedly testing as can be known, the part by weight of light-coloured vinegar is 2% o'clock, and the detected value of acarid is more near actual value.In the prescription of described medium, the part by weight of described light-coloured vinegar preferred 2%.
Existing culture dish mostly is formula structure straight up and down, is unfavorable for that acarid enters culture dish smoothly.In order to improve this situation, described culture dish connects one and is used for making acarid climb into the acarid power-assisted slope of culture dish smoothly, and described acarid power-assisted slope is horizontal by an angle.During use, described acarid power-assisted slope one end contacts with ground, and an end contacts with the top edge of culture dish.Described angle is preferably 15 °.Described culture dish can fixedly connected described acarid power-assisted slope, the described acarid power-assisted that also can removably connect slope.
Described acarid power-assisted slope can be the cone of a no drift angle, and described cone center is dug and is useful on the culture dish groove that holds culture dish, and after described culture dish was put into described culture dish groove, the top edge of described culture dish flushed with described pyramidal top edge.Described cone can be the coniform of a no drift angle, also can be the pyramid-shaped of a no drift angle.
Described culture dish also can directly be provided with an acarid power-assisted slope, and described acarid power-assisted slope is horizontal by an angle, and the top edge of the fixedly connected described culture dish of an end above being positioned at.
In the step 3, the acarid quantity of can manually counting.The mode accuracy rate height of manually counting, but waste time and energy.In order to address this problem, also can be by the infrared detection system acarid quantity of counting.
Described infrared detection system comprises the plural groups fired infrared receiver, described fired infrared receiver connects a signal processing apparatus, described signal processing apparatus connects a data output device, fired infrared receiver comprises an infrared transmitter, one with the supporting infrared remote receiver of described infrared transmitter, the infrared rays that a plurality of infrared transmitters send has formed a crisscross detection net above described medium, described infrared detection system is according to the information of infrared remote receiver output, judge the situation that infrared rays is blocked by acarid, thereby obtain the quantity of acarid on the medium.
Described fired infrared receiver can adopt the correlation structure, and described infrared transmitter, infrared remote receiver lay respectively at the both sides of culture dish, and the correlation interval of infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver has covered described culture dish.Described fired infrared receiver also can adopt reflective structure, and described infrared transmitter, infrared remote receiver are positioned at the homonymy of culture dish, and described infrared transmitter is towards the center of culture dish.
Described data output device can be a display screen, for information such as the acarid quantity on the demonstration culture dish, sample times.Described data output device also can be a USB interface, by inserting computer, mobile phone etc., reads the data in the signal processing apparatus.
Described infrared detection system can also comprise a signal emission module, described signal emission module connects described signal processing apparatus, described signal processing apparatus can be according to the duty of programme-control fired infrared receiver, regularly start fired infrared receiver, detect acarid quantity, and testing result is sent to appointed positions by signal emission module.
Described infrared detection system can also comprise a signal receiving module, described signal receiving module connects described signal processing apparatus, described signal processing apparatus can be adjusted the duty of fired infrared receiver, signal emission module according to the information of signal receiving module output.
Described infrared detection system can be fixed on the culture dish, also can be fixed on acarid power-assisted slope.Can also be fixed on the shelf, described shelf is provided with for the culture dish detection platform of placing culture dish.
In the step 3, for can the quantitative analysis acarid harm situation, when acarid quantity is 0-5, acarid harm is slight levels; Acarid quantity is 6-20, and acarid harm is general rank; Acarid quantity is greater than 20, and acarid harm is severity level.
Acarid detected and control method during a kind of bacterium mushroom was cultured, and also comprised an acarid control method, and described acarid control method is to formulate the desinsection scheme according to the acarid hazard level, was slight levels as acarid harm, adopted weak insects scheme; Acarid harm is general rank, insects scheme in the employing; Acarid harm is severity level, adopts epistasis desinsection scheme.By said method, can effectively control acarid.
The low toxicity biologic product is selected in the acaricide agent.Realize weak insects, middle insects and epistasis desinsection respectively by different drug concentrations, dispenser quantity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the detection step of acarid;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of acarid power-assisted slope and culture dish.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, further set forth the present invention below in conjunction with concrete diagram.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, acarid detected and control method during a kind of bacterium mushroom was cultured, and comprised an acarid detection method,
Step 3 according to the acarid quantity in the culture dish 1, is judged the hazard rating of acarid.
By said method, can detect the quantity of acarid effectively, in the breeding process of bacterium mushroom, be conducive in time grasp the harm situation of acarid.
In the step 1, can lay test point according to diagonal between breed, a culture dish 1 is placed at each test point place.May there be probability problem in the detected data of single test point, with truth deviation to some extent, thus lay three monitoring points at least between breed, to obtain more the mean value near actual value.
Through repeatedly testing as can be known, the part by weight of light-coloured vinegar is 2% o'clock, and the detected value of acarid is more near actual value.In the prescription of medium, the part by weight of light-coloured vinegar preferred 2%.
Existing culture dish 1 mostly is formula structure straight up and down, is unfavorable for that acarid enters culture dish 1 smoothly, and in order to improve this situation, culture dish 1 connects one and is used for making acarid climb into the acarid power-assisted slope of culture dish 1 smoothly, and acarid power-assisted slope is horizontal by an angle.During use, acarid power-assisted slope one end contacts with ground, and an end contacts with the top edge of culture dish 1.Angle is preferably 15 °.Culture dish 1 can fixedly connected acarid power-assisted slope 2, the acarid power-assisted that also can removably connect slope 2.
With reference to Fig. 2, acarid power-assisted slope 2 can be the cone of a no drift angle, and the cone center is dug and is useful on the culture dish groove that holds culture dish 1, and after culture dish 1 was put into the culture dish groove, the top edge of culture dish 1 flushed with pyramidal top edge.Cone can be the coniform of a no drift angle, also can be the pyramid-shaped of a no drift angle.
In the step 3, the acarid quantity of can manually counting.The mode accuracy rate height of manually counting, but waste time and energy.In order to address this problem, also can be by the infrared detection system acarid quantity of counting.
Infrared detection system comprises the plural groups fired infrared receiver, fired infrared receiver connects a signal processing apparatus, signal processing apparatus connects a data output device, fired infrared receiver comprises an infrared transmitter, one and the supporting infrared remote receiver of infrared transmitter, the infrared rays that a plurality of infrared transmitters send has formed a crisscross detection net above medium, infrared detection system is according to the information of infrared remote receiver output, judge the situation that infrared rays is blocked by acarid, thereby obtain the quantity of acarid on the medium.
Fired infrared receiver can adopt the correlation structure, and infrared transmitter, infrared remote receiver lay respectively at the both sides of culture dish 1, and the correlation interval of infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver has covered culture dish 1.Fired infrared receiver also can adopt reflective structure, and infrared transmitter, infrared remote receiver are positioned at the homonymy of culture dish 1, and infrared transmitter is towards the center of culture dish 1.
Data output device can be a display screen, for information such as the acarid quantity on the demonstration culture dish 1, sample times.Data output device also can be a USB interface, by inserting computer, mobile phone etc., reads the data in the signal processing apparatus.
Infrared detection system can also comprise a signal emission module, signal emission module connects signal processing apparatus, signal processing apparatus can be according to the duty of programme-control fired infrared receiver, regularly start fired infrared receiver, detect acarid quantity, and testing result is sent to appointed positions by signal emission module.
Infrared detection system can also comprise a signal receiving module, and signal receiving module connects signal processing apparatus, and signal processing apparatus can be adjusted the duty of fired infrared receiver, signal emission module according to the information of signal receiving module output.
Infrared detection system can be fixed on the culture dish 1, also can be fixed on acarid power-assisted slope.Can also be fixed on the shelf, shelf is provided with for culture dish 1 detection platform of placing culture dish 1.
In the step 3, for can the quantitative analysis acarid harm situation, when acarid quantity is 0-5, acarid harm is slight levels; Acarid quantity is 6-20, and acarid harm is general rank; Acarid quantity is greater than 20, and acarid harm is severity level.
Acarid detected and control method during a kind of bacterium mushroom was cultured, and also comprised an acarid control method, and the acarid control method is to formulate the desinsection scheme according to the acarid hazard level, was slight levels as acarid harm, adopted weak insects scheme; Acarid harm is general rank, insects scheme in the employing; Acarid harm is severity level, adopts epistasis desinsection scheme.By said method, can effectively control acarid.
The low toxicity biologic product is selected in the acaricide agent.Realize weak insects, middle insects and epistasis desinsection respectively by different drug concentrations, dispenser quantity.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. acarid detected and control method during a bacterium mushroom was cultured, and comprised an acarid detection method, it is characterized in that:
Step 1 has between the breed of bacterium mushroom being equipped with to put into to culture be used to the culture dish that lures the medium that draws acarid, and the prescription of described medium comprises potato, agar, glucose, light-coloured vinegar, and the part by weight of described light-coloured vinegar is 1.5%-2.5%;
Step 2 was placed 9-11 hour, waited for that acarid enters culture dish;
Step 3 according to the acarid quantity in the culture dish, is judged the hazard rating of acarid.
2. acarid detected and control method during a kind of bacterium mushroom according to claim 1 was cultured, and it is characterized in that, in the step 1, interior according to diagonal laying test point between breed, a culture dish is placed at each test point place;
At least lay three monitoring points between a breed.
3. acarid detected and control method during a kind of bacterium mushroom according to claim 1 was cultured, it is characterized in that, and in the prescription of described medium, the part by weight of described light-coloured vinegar preferred 2%.
4. acarid detected and control method during a kind of bacterium mushroom according to claim 1 was cultured, and it is characterized in that, described culture dish connects one and is used for making acarid climb into the acarid power-assisted slope of culture dish smoothly, and described acarid power-assisted slope is horizontal by an angle;
During use, described acarid power-assisted slope one end contacts with ground, and an end contacts with the top edge of culture dish.
5. acarid detected and control method during a kind of bacterium mushroom according to claim 4 was cultured, and it is characterized in that described angle is excellent to be 15 °.
6. acarid detected and control method during a kind of bacterium mushroom according to claim 1 was cultured, and it is characterized in that in the step 2, be 10 hours standing time.
7. acarid detected and control method during a kind of bacterium mushroom according to claim 1 was cultured, and it is characterized in that, in the step 3, by the infrared detection system acarid quantity of counting;
Described infrared detection system comprises the plural groups fired infrared receiver, and described fired infrared receiver connects a signal processing apparatus, and described signal processing apparatus connects a data output device;
Described fired infrared receiver comprises an infrared transmitter, one and the supporting infrared remote receiver of described infrared transmitter, the infrared rays that a plurality of infrared transmitters send has formed a crisscross detection net above described medium, described infrared detection system is according to the information of infrared remote receiver output, judge the situation that infrared rays is blocked by acarid, thereby obtain the quantity of acarid on the medium.
8. detect and control method according to acarid during any described a kind of bacterium mushroom is cultured in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, in the step 3, when acarid quantity is 0-5, acarid harm is slight levels; Acarid quantity is 6-20, and acarid harm is general rank; Acarid quantity is greater than 20, and acarid harm is severity level.
9. acarid detected and control method during a kind of bacterium mushroom according to claim 8 was cultured, it is characterized in that, also comprise an acarid control method, described acarid control method is to formulate the desinsection scheme according to the acarid hazard level, be slight levels as acarid harm, adopt weak insects scheme; Acarid harm is general rank, insects scheme in the employing; Acarid harm is severity level, adopts epistasis desinsection scheme.By said method, can effectively control acarid.
10. acarid detected and control method during a kind of bacterium mushroom according to claim 9 was cultured, and it is characterized in that, adopted the biological agent of variable concentrations, different dispenser quantity to carry out desinsection.
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| CN105831023A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-10 | 福建省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Cultivating method of dolichocybidae |
| CN107494625A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏菇本堂生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of acarid for planting edible mushroom detects liquid |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN103181368B (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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