CN103180217A - 包装件 - Google Patents

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CN103180217A
CN103180217A CN2010800684608A CN201080068460A CN103180217A CN 103180217 A CN103180217 A CN 103180217A CN 2010800684608 A CN2010800684608 A CN 2010800684608A CN 201080068460 A CN201080068460 A CN 201080068460A CN 103180217 A CN103180217 A CN 103180217A
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package
groove
outshot
flat components
side wall
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CN103180217B (zh
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M·布莱奥伦加
J·R·加西亚阿兰达
M·洛佩斯卡尔沃
S·S·阿尔-阿兹瓦里
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OBEIKAN MDF ESPANA SL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D13/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of the same material, other than metal, plastics, wood, or substitutes therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1866—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable components
    • B65D11/1873—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable components all walls are detached from each other to collapse the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0212—Containers presenting local stacking elements protruding from the upper or lower edge of a side wall, e.g. handles, lugs, ribs, grooves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0215—Containers with stacking feet or corner elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
    • B65D9/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)

Abstract

包装件，包括分离的片状体，所述片状体形成具有相对的平行侧边的基部以及两对侧壁(2-3)，其特征在于：侧壁在其下边缘附近具有槽(5)，布置在基部的边缘上的突出部分(4)装配于所述槽中，第二对侧壁(3)的侧边缘具有另一突出部分(4′)，该突出部分(4′)装配于在第一对侧壁(2)的侧边缘附近形成的另一槽(5′)中，所述突出部分(4-4′)具有叉形保持止动件，所述叉形保持止动件钩住在所有侧壁(2-3)中形成的所述槽(5-5′)的末端附近的区域。所述包装件还包括在顶部的平面部件(10，10′，10″)，其用作包装件的盖子并使得包装件的结构更稳固。

Description

包装件
技术领域
如本说明书所描述，本发明涉及一种包装件，其主要包括一基部，两个大的侧壁，两个短的侧壁和一个盖子，用于封闭组装好的包装件的开口。
该种包装件的构成包装套件的元件为分离的相互连接的部件，使得阳元件和阴元件能够彼此作用。
根据以上所述，本发明的目的是使这种包装件适应现有的、更自动化的组装工艺，该组装工艺通常采用以非常快的速度装配包装件的所有部件的装配机器。
背景技术
目前所知有不同类型的盒子，其中的一些盒子包括分离的部件，这些部件在进行自动化组装时存在不方便之处，特别是当使用不规则形状的连接件时，需要使一些部件例如侧壁经受复杂的运动以便对它们进行适当的装配。
此外，改变这些盒子或者包装件的形式需要对这些机器的自动化系统进行复杂的调整，这必须使它们的组装运动适应新的尺寸。
发明内容
为了避免前面所述的不方便之处并实现所述的发明目的，本发明提出了一种包装件，其主要包括相互连接的分离部件，这些分离部件通过彼此互补的阳元件和阴元件而相互连接。
本发明的特征在于较大侧壁相对于基部的装配连接仅仅需要沿着包含于水平面中的垂直方向进行位移。
所述的连接包括规则的槽，设置有叉形止动件的单一或两个突出部分装配于所述槽中。
这样，装配机器仅仅需要将阴元件和阳元件彼此相对地设置并垂直地按压来进行装配。
无论何时需要改变包装件的形式，都不需要对装配机器进行调整来实现所述装配，仅仅需要检测引导操作过程中的阻力以便确认是否已正确执行装配，然后机器将自动地适应新的包装件尺寸。
所述包装件可以包括在顶部的平面部件，其封闭所述开口，类似于本发明申请人所拥有的实用新型专利第201030758号。
因此，所述包装件的特征在于所有的侧壁在靠近其下边缘处具有槽，布置在基部边缘上的突出部分以补充的方式装配到所述槽中，这些侧壁中的两个侧壁具有作为所述侧壁的延伸部的其他突出部分，这些突出部分装配到在另一对侧壁的侧边缘附近形成的其他槽。
接下来，为了便于更好地理解本说明书并使得说明更完整，请参见以下的附图，这些附图用于对本发明进行解释说明但不作为对本发明的限制。
附图说明
图1为本发明目的的包装件的分解透视图；
图2为本发明包装件的透视图；
图3为本发明包装件的透视图，该包装件包括有端部支撑板；
图4为本发明包装件的透视图，该包装件包括有角部支撑板；
图5为本发明包装件的透视图，该包装件包括有完整支撑板。
Figure BPA00001701353000021
Figure BPA00001701353000031
具体实施方式
考虑到附图中所采用的编号，包装件主要包括基部1，彼此相对的第一对侧壁2，彼此也相对的第二对侧壁3，以及封闭组装后包装件的开口的上平面部件(10，10′，10″)。
该上平面部件(10，10′，10″)作为包装件的盖子使用，但是也使包装件更坚固。这一点在若干包装件叠放在彼此顶部时尤其重要，在这些情形下，类似于本发明的现有技术的包装件由于不能承受所有的重量而发生破裂或变形。由于结合有平面部件(10，10′，10″)，组装起来的包装件会更坚固和牢靠。
以上所述的元件是分离的部件，它们通过实现为突出部分4-4′的阳元件和实现为槽5-5′的阴元件而相互连接，所述突出部分4-4′装配到槽5-5′中，该凸出部分设置有叉形的保持止动件6，其在构成包装件的不同部件之间的连接中提供充分的安全性。
基部1的突出部分4为其延伸部，其装配到靠近侧壁2和3的下边缘的补充槽5相配合，侧壁的一部分伸出到所述基部1的下方。
另一方面，第二对侧壁3在它们的侧边缘包括作为其延伸部的突出部分4′，该突出部分4′装配到在第一对侧壁2的侧边缘附近形成的补充槽5′中。
因此，突出部分4-4′和槽5-5′提供了特别的连接方式，借助于此包装件和盒装配机器仅仅需要将所述突出部分4-4′和所述槽5-5′彼此相对地放置并垂直地进行按压来完成相应包装件的装配和组装。
另一方面，如在实用新型专利第201030758号中描述的一样，第二对侧壁3具有宽的梯形凹口7，其限定了被上部凸缘8中断的端部支撑，所述端部支撑与第一对相对侧壁2的上边缘处于相同的高度，所述上边缘被中间凸缘9中断，该中间凸缘也设置有槽16。
上平面部件(10，10′，10″)具有角部槽11，位于第二对侧壁3端部部分上且形成其一部分的上部凸缘8装配到角部槽11中，并且上部凸缘8与角部槽11的运种连接通过中部凸缘9装配于其中的其他特有的中部槽12得以补充，中部凸缘9从第一对侧壁2的自由边缘开始并为其整体一部分。
另一方面，所述平面部件(10，10′，10″)可具有通口13和纵向槽14，以提高容纳于包装件内的产品的可视性及包装件的通风性。
中部凸缘9具有端部台阶15，有助于保持并稳定盖子(10，10′，10″)，使其与所述端部台阶15共面。
包装件可以在其下部包括有盒子特定脚17，其沿着与特定支撑件18相同的垂直方向布置，特定支撑件18布置在包装件的上部与其开口一致，所述特定脚17和特定支撑件18位于包装件的侧壁2-3在该处会聚的同一垂直角部。
包装件所具有的平面部件可以包括两个端部支撑板10(如图3所示)，或者两对角部支撑板10′(如图4所示)，或者完整支撑板(如图1、2、5任一所示)。

Claims (6)

1.包装件，包括分离的片状体，所述片状体形成具有相对的平行侧边的基部，第一对侧壁(2)和第二对侧壁(3)，其特征在于：所有的侧壁(2)和(3)包括在它们的下边缘附近处的槽(5)，布置在所述基部的边缘上作为其延伸部的突出部分(4)以增补的方式装配于所述槽中，第二对侧壁(3)的侧边缘包括另一突出部分(4′)，该突出部分(4′)装配于在第一对侧壁(2)的侧边缘附近形成的另一槽(5′)，所述突出部分(4-4′)具有叉形保持止动件，所述叉形保持止动件钩住在所有的侧壁(2-3)中形成的所述槽(5-5′)的末端附近的区域。
2.如权利要求1所述的包装件，其特征在于，所述包装件在其下部对应于其基部包括有特定脚(17)，所述特定脚与布置在所述包装上部中对应于其开口的特定支撑件(16)布置成处于相同的垂直方向，所述特定脚(17)和特定支撑件(18)位于所述侧壁(2-3)在该处会聚的所述包装件的相同垂直角部。
3.如权利要求1-2任一项所述的包装件，其特征在于，所述包装件包括支撑于所述侧壁(2-3)的自由边缘的至少一个末端部上的平面部件(10，10′，10″)，所述平面部件(10，10′，10″)包括槽(11，12)，从所述侧壁(2-3)的自由边缘开始的所述突出部分(8，9)的下部装配于所述槽(11，12)中，当多个包装件彼此堆叠时，上包装件的下部或者基部放置于另一个下包装件的所述平面部件(10，10′，10″)之上。
4.如权利要求3所述的包装件，其特征在于，所述包装件的所述平面部件由两个端部支撑板(10)构成。
5.如权利要求3所述的包装件，其特征在于，所述包装件包括至少一个由两对角部支撑板(10′)构成的平面部件。
6.如权利要求3所述的包装件，其特征在于，所述包装件包括至少一个由一完整支撑板(10″)构成的平面部件。
CN201080068460.8A 2010-08-13 2010-12-03 包装件 Active CN103180217B (zh)

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PCT/ES2010/070802 WO2012020151A1 (es) 2010-08-13 2010-12-03 Envase

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US (1) US20130146606A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2604541A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN103180217B (zh)
BR (1) BR112013003109A2 (zh)
CL (1) CL2013000429A1 (zh)
DE (1) DE202010018590U1 (zh)
ES (2) ES1073141Y (zh)
MA (1) MA34511B1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2012020151A1 (zh)
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MA34511B1 (fr) 2013-09-02
ES1204587U (es) 2018-02-07
EP2604541A1 (en) 2013-06-19
DE202010018590U1 (de) 2018-01-07
ES1073141Y (es) 2011-03-16
ES1204587Y (es) 2018-05-04
ES1073141U (es) 2010-10-28
CL2013000429A1 (es) 2013-07-26
EP2604541A4 (en) 2015-06-10
CN103180217B (zh) 2015-12-09
WO2012020151A1 (es) 2012-02-16
US20130146606A1 (en) 2013-06-13
ZA201301855B (en) 2014-05-28

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