CN103179027A - Method and system for realizing compatibility of electrical appliance, and universal peripheral access gateway - Google Patents

Method and system for realizing compatibility of electrical appliance, and universal peripheral access gateway Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103179027A
CN103179027A CN2011104354139A CN201110435413A CN103179027A CN 103179027 A CN103179027 A CN 103179027A CN 2011104354139 A CN2011104354139 A CN 2011104354139A CN 201110435413 A CN201110435413 A CN 201110435413A CN 103179027 A CN103179027 A CN 103179027A
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electric equipment
message
application layer
module
peripheral hardware
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CN103179027B (en
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黎昱
邢晓江
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to PCT/CN2012/079556 priority patent/WO2013091382A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/64Hybrid switching systems
    • H04L12/6418Hybrid transport

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and system for realizing compatibility of an electrical appliance, and a universal peripheral access gateway. The universal peripheral access gateway includes: an expansion access module which provides a message of an external electrical appliance to a universal expansion interface in a communication manner that is supported by the expansion interface and sends a message provided by the universal expansion interface to an electrical appliance in a communication manner that is supported by the electrical appliance; the universal expansion interface which performs message forwarding between the expansion access module and an application layer protocol adaptation module; the application layer protocol adaptation module which converts the message provided by the universal expansion interface into a standard data format and then provides the same to a standard protocol transceiving module, and converts a message provided by the standard protocol transceiving module into the data format used by the electrical appliance and then provides same to the universal expansion interface; and the standard protocol transceiving module which performs message receiving and forwarding based on the standard data format. Through the invention, the problem that the electrical appliances of different manufacturers are incompatible in the intelligent household application is solved.

Description

A kind of method and system of electric equipment compatibility, general peripheral hardware IAD realized
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of Internet of things field, relate in particular to a kind of method and system of electric equipment compatibility, general peripheral hardware IAD realized.
Background technology
Traditional telecommunication path service is mainly interpersonal service, and following telecommunication industry will expand to people and thing, thing and thing, wishes the category by extended communication services, with the power that acquisition further develops, and the basic point of departure of Here it is Internet of Things.At present, the Internet of Things concept has been deep into all trades and professions, and each related industry has dropped into very big enthusiasm to Internet of Things, during Internet of Things is intimately developing.
Smart Home belongs to typical Internet of Things to be used, but owing to lacking unified standard, and the electric equipment of different household electrical appliances producers is incompatible, and this makes Smart Home solution that each producer provides be difficult to include in the electric equipment of other producers.This problem becomes maximum bottleneck in the Smart Home development.In addition, existing Smart Home solution is placed on end side with service logic, realizes control to electric equipment by control device, and this scheme requires control device to possess stronger disposal ability, and this has improved the hardware cost of Smart Home.
The external communication interface that the electric equipment of difference electrical equipment producer provides is not quite similar, these interfaces can be serial ports, parallel port, analog or digital interface, USB (USB, Universal Serial BUS) interface, Ethernet interface, can be also some wave points, for example: the interface of 433 interfaces, ZigBee or other short-distance wireless communication.Traditional intelligent control device can't be accomplished the support to numerous interface modes.Even if can access peripheral hardware on physical carrier, the application layer protocol that different manufacturers adopts also lacks unified standard, this make control device still can't with the peripheral hardware communication, thereby can't realize concentrating effectively of peripheral hardware controlled.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and system of electric equipment compatibility, general peripheral hardware IAD realized, to solve the incompatible problem of electric equipment of different manufacturers in the Smart Home application, realize long-distance centralized control and service to electric equipment.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of general peripheral hardware IAD comprises: general extension interface, standard agreement transceiver module, at least one expansion access module and at least one application layer protocol adaptation module,
Described at least one expansion access module, the electric equipment that is used for external different communication mode, to offer described general extension interface with the communication mode of described general extension interface support from the message of described electric equipment, the message that described general extension interface is provided sends to described electric equipment with the communication mode of described electric equipment support;
Described general extension interface connects described expansion access module, and the message repeating that is used for described expansion access module is provided is to described application layer protocol adaptation module, and the message repeating that described application layer protocol adaptation module is provided is to corresponding expansion access module;
Described application layer protocol adaptation module, connect described general extension interface, offer described standard agreement transceiver module after being used for the message that described general extension interface provides is carried out the protocol adaptation of application layer and is converted to standard data format, the message that described standard agreement transceiver module is provided offers described general extension interface after being converted to the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses;
Described standard agreement transceiver module connects described application layer protocol adaptation module, is used for carrying out the message repeating based on standard data format between described application layer protocol adaptation module and server device.
Described server device is platform, described standard agreement transceiver module is further used for, after the message that receives from described platform, according to the purpose electric equipment sign of carrying in described message, search application layer protocol adaptation module corresponding to purpose electric equipment, and give with the message repeating that receives the application layer protocol adaptation module that finds.
Described general extension interface is further used for, after receiving the message that described application layer protocol adaptation module provides, the communication mode that uses according to the purpose electric equipment of described message carries out addressing to the expansion access module, and the correspondence expansion access module that sends to addressing to find described message.
Described expansion access module connects described general extension interface in the mode of plug and play.
Described standard agreement transceiver module connects described application layer protocol adaptation module by internal interface or bus.
A kind of system that realizes the electric equipment compatibility comprises: general peripheral hardware IAD and platform,
The electric equipment of the external different communication mode of described general peripheral hardware IAD, the communication mode that is used for supporting with its general extension interface receives the message from described electric equipment, reports platform after the message that receives is carried out the protocol adaptation of application layer and is converted to standard data format; After being converted to from the message of described platform the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses, be issued to described purpose electric equipment with the communication mode of described purpose electric equipment support;
Described platform, be used for by described general peripheral hardware IAD carry out and electric equipment between message interaction.
Described general peripheral hardware IAD further comprises: general extension interface, standard agreement transceiver module, at least one expansion access module and at least one application layer protocol adaptation module,
Described at least one expansion access module, the electric equipment that is used for external different communication mode, to offer described general extension interface with the communication mode of described general extension interface support from the message of described electric equipment, the message that described general extension interface is provided sends to described electric equipment with the communication mode of described electric equipment support;
Described general extension interface connects described expansion access module, and the message repeating that is used for described expansion access module is provided is to described application layer protocol adaptation module, and the message repeating that described application layer protocol adaptation module is provided is to corresponding expansion access module;
Described application layer protocol adaptation module, connect described general extension interface, offer described standard agreement transceiver module after being used for the message that described general extension interface provides is carried out the protocol adaptation of application layer and is converted to standard data format, the message that described standard agreement transceiver module is provided offers described general extension interface after being converted to the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses;
Described standard agreement transceiver module connects described application layer protocol adaptation module, is used for carrying out the message repeating based on standard data format between described application layer protocol adaptation module and server device.
Described server device is platform, described standard agreement transceiver module is further used for, after the message that receives from described platform, according to the purpose electric equipment sign of carrying in described message, search application layer protocol adaptation module corresponding to purpose electric equipment, and give with the message repeating that receives the application layer protocol adaptation module that finds.
Described general extension interface is further used for, after receiving the message that described application layer protocol adaptation module provides, the communication mode that uses according to the purpose electric equipment of described message carries out addressing to the expansion access module, and the correspondence expansion access module that sends to addressing to find described message.
A kind of method that realizes the electric equipment compatibility comprises: the electric equipment of the external different communication mode of general peripheral hardware IAD; The communication mode that described general peripheral hardware IAD is supported with its general extension interface receives the message from described electric equipment, reports platform after the message that receives is carried out the protocol adaptation of application layer and is converted to standard data format; After described general peripheral hardware IAD will be converted to from the message of described platform the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses, be issued to described purpose electric equipment with the communication mode of described purpose electric equipment support.
The communication mode that described general peripheral hardware IAD is supported with its general extension interface receives the message from electric equipment, comprise: described general peripheral hardware IAD receives message from described electric equipment by its expansion access module, and described expansion access module offers described general extension interface after the message that receives being converted to the communication mode of described general extension interface support.
Described general peripheral hardware IAD will be converted to from the message of platform the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses, comprise: described general peripheral hardware IAD is after the message that receives from described platform, according to the purpose electric equipment sign of carrying in described message, search self inner corresponding with purpose electric equipment application layer protocol adaptation module, and will be converted to from the message of described platform by the application layer protocol adaptation module that finds the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses.
After described general peripheral hardware IAD will be converted to from the message of platform the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses, communication mode with the support of purpose electric equipment is issued to the purpose electric equipment, comprise: the communication mode that described general peripheral hardware IAD uses according to described purpose electric equipment, find expansion access module corresponding to described purpose electric equipment in self inside by addressing, and the message after changing by the expansion access module that finds is issued to described purpose electric equipment with the communication mode of purpose electric equipment support.
A kind of method and system of electric equipment compatibility, general peripheral hardware IAD realized provided by the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, solved the incompatible problem of electric equipment of different manufacturers in the Smart Home application, the support of expanding universal peripheral hardware IAD to electric equipment easily, only need set up according to actual needs expansion access module (with general extension Interface realization physical connection), to support the access way of newly-increased peripheral hardware;
2, by hardware plug and software-driven, realize fast the access of newly-increased peripheral hardware; Under the prerequisite that realizes the unified access of electrical equipment peripheral hardware, realize the plug and play to peripheral hardware, reduced the difficulty that system disposes;
3, realized that a cover platform provides business service and control to the electric equipment of numerous Smart Homes.Simultaneously because service logic is realized by platform side, only do conversion and the forwarding of agreement as the general peripheral hardware IAD of client, and need to not realize in this locality service logic and operation interface, greatly reduce the requirement to the device processes ability, realized the thin-client of end side, reduce user's equipment investment, be conducive to the Smart Home business is concentrated operation, increased the viscosity of user to operator;
4, the message with different proprietary protocols adopts unified reference format to represent, has enriched the Smart Home service, has promoted the operation of Smart Home business, has reduced the cost of implementing the Smart Home business.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of realizing the system of electric equipment compatibility of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the general peripheral hardware IAD registration electric equipment of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the process chart of the message reporting of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the process chart that the message of the embodiment of the present invention issues.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
For solving the incompatible problem of electric equipment of different manufacturers in the Smart Home application, long-distance centralized control and the service of realization to electric equipment, a kind of system that realizes the electric equipment compatibility that embodiments of the invention provide, as shown in Figure 1, this system mainly comprises: peripheral hardware IAD and platform.
Wherein, the electric equipment of the external different communication mode of general peripheral hardware IAD, the communication mode that is used for supporting with its general extension interface receives the message from electric equipment, reports platform after the message that receives is carried out the protocol adaptation of application layer and is converted to standard data format; After being converted to from the message of platform the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses, be issued to the purpose electric equipment with the communication mode of purpose electric equipment support.
Platform, be used for by general peripheral hardware IAD carry out and electric equipment between message interaction, comprising: message reports platform by electric equipment by general peripheral hardware IAD and message is handed down to electric equipment by platform by general peripheral hardware IAD.
Wherein, platform comprises management platform and/or business platform.
General peripheral hardware IAD further comprises: at least one expansion access module 10, general extension interface 20, at least one application layer protocol adaptation module 30, standard agreement transceiver module 40.
at least one expands access module 10, be used for docking different communication modes, the electric equipment of external different communication mode, an expansion access module, the electric equipment of external a kind of communication mode, for example: support the electric equipment of Zigbee by the docking of Zigbee access module, support electric equipment of bluetooth etc. by the docking of bluetooth access module, expansion access module 10 is with the mode connection universal expansion interface 20 of plug and play, to offer general extension interface 20 from the communication mode that the message of electric equipment is supported with general extension interface 20, the message that general extension interface 20 is provided sends to electric equipment with the communication mode of electric equipment support, for example: the message that the Zigbee access module will support the electric equipment of Zigbee to report offers general extension interface 20 after being converted to the communication mode that general extension interface 20 supports, the message that the bluetooth access module will support the electric equipment of bluetooth to report offers general extension interface 20 after being converted to the communication mode that general extension interface 20 supports, expansion access module 10 makes general peripheral hardware IAD achieve a butt joint at the electric equipment of network layer and different communication mode,
General extension interface 20 connects expansion access module 10, is used for expanding message repeating that access module 10 provides to application layer protocol adaptation module 30, and the message repeating that application layer protocol adaptation module 30 is provided is to corresponding expansion access module 10; General extension interface 20 can adopt USB interface or RS232 serial ports etc. usually, also can adopt the IP-based interfaces such as WIFI or Ethernet;
Application layer protocol adaptation module 30, connection universal expansion interface 20, offer standard agreement transceiver module 40 after being used for the message that general extension interface 20 provides is carried out the protocol adaptation of application layer and is converted to standard data format, the message that standard agreement transceiver module 40 is provided offers general extension interface 20 after being converted to the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses; Application layer protocol adaptation module 30 normally is loaded in the execution container of general peripheral hardware IAD in the mode of software kit and moves, and specifically can show as Java bag, dynamic link library etc.;
Standard agreement transceiver module 40 connects application layer protocol adaptation module 30 by internal interface or bus, is used for carrying out the message repeating based on standard data format between application layer protocol adaptation module 30 and server device.
Better, described server device is platform (being management platform and/or the business platform that gateway connects by wide area network), standard agreement transceiver module 40 is further used for, after the message that receives from platform, according to the purpose electric equipment sign of carrying in message, search application layer protocol adaptation module 30 corresponding to purpose electric equipment, and give with the message repeating that receives the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 that finds.
Better, general extension interface 20 is further used for, after receiving the message that application layer protocol adaptation module 30 provides, the communication mode that uses according to the purpose electric equipment of message carries out addressing to the expansion access module, and the correspondence expansion access module 10 that sends to addressing to find message.Expansion access module 10 according to purpose electric equipment sign and the address of carrying in message, sends to the purpose electric equipment with message with the communication mode that the purpose electric equipment is used again.
The corresponding above-mentioned system that realizes the electric equipment compatibility, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of method that realizes the electric equipment compatibility, mainly comprises:
The electric equipment of the external different communication mode of general peripheral hardware IAD;
The communication mode that this general peripheral hardware IAD is supported with its general extension interface receives the message from electric equipment, reports platform after the message that receives is carried out the protocol adaptation of application layer and is converted to standard data format; After general peripheral hardware IAD will be converted to from the message of platform the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses, be issued to the purpose electric equipment with the communication mode of purpose electric equipment support.
Wherein, the communication mode that described general peripheral hardware IAD is supported with its general extension interface receives the message from electric equipment, comprising:
General peripheral hardware IAD receives message from electric equipment by its expansion access module, and the expansion access module offers the general extension interface after the message that receives being converted to the communication mode of general extension interface support.
Described general peripheral hardware IAD will be converted to from the message of platform the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses, and comprise:
General peripheral hardware IAD is after the message that receives from platform, according to the purpose electric equipment sign of carrying in message, search self inner corresponding with purpose electric equipment application layer protocol adaptation module, and will be converted to from the message of platform by the application layer protocol adaptation module that finds the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses.
After described general peripheral hardware IAD will be converted to from the message of platform the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses, be issued to the purpose electric equipment with the communication mode of purpose electric equipment support, comprise:
The communication mode that general peripheral hardware IAD uses according to the purpose electric equipment, find expansion access module corresponding to purpose electric equipment in self inside by addressing, and the message after changing by the expansion access module that finds is issued to the purpose electric equipment with the communication mode of purpose electric equipment support.
The below realizes that to above-mentioned the method and system of electric equipment compatibility further describes again in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Fig. 2 shows the flow chart of general peripheral hardware IAD registration electric equipment, and register flow path mainly comprises the following steps:
Step 201, general peripheral hardware IAD are to platform of internet of things (management platform/business platform) registration, and existing Internet of Things management agreement is followed in this registration.
Step 202, when the new appliance equipment access was arranged, general peripheral hardware IAD can detect new peripheral hardware (new appliance equipment) access.
When the expansion access module 10 of new electric equipment connection universal peripheral hardware IAD was arranged, expansion access module 10 can monitor the access of this electric equipment.
Step 203, general peripheral hardware IAD are initiated the registration request of new peripheral hardware to platform of internet of things.
The expansion access module 10 of general peripheral hardware IAD is initiated the registration request of new peripheral hardware, and this registration request uploads to application layer protocol adaptation module 30 by general extension interface 20; 30 pairs of these registration requests of application layer protocol adaptation module carry out the protocol adaptation of application layer, send to platform of internet of things by standard agreement transceiver module 40 by wide area network after this registration message is converted to standard data format.
Can carry base attribute and the extended attribute of new peripheral hardware in registration request, as shown in table 1 below:
Figure BDA0000123710680000081
Table 1
This attribute data reports in the time of can be by the registration of new peripheral hardware automatically, the proprietary protocol active obtaining that also can be used by peripheral hardware by the expansion access module 10 of general peripheral hardware IAD.
Step 204, the registration request that platform of internet of things reports according to general peripheral hardware IAD carries out the register and authentication of new peripheral hardware.
Step 205, platform of internet of things returns to general peripheral hardware IAD with the register and authentication result.
Step 206, general peripheral hardware IAD is carried out respective handling according to the register and authentication result, for the new peripheral hardware of register and authentication success, the normal message interaction of carrying out between follow-up platform of internet of things and new peripheral hardware of general peripheral hardware IAD; For the new peripheral hardware of register and authentication failure, general peripheral hardware IAD stops docking with it, and does not process the follow-up message relevant to this new peripheral hardware.
Need to prove, if general peripheral hardware IAD detect connect the change of peripheral hardware, need to platform of internet of things to initiate register flow path again, then register flow path and register flow path shown in Figure 2 similar, repeat no more herein.
For the peripheral hardware of having stopped using, when needing to recover to use, general peripheral hardware IAD can be initiated recovery request to platform of internet of things, after platform of internet of things receives recovery request, the inactive information of this inactive peripheral hardware is removed; After general peripheral hardware IAD is received the confirmation message of platform of internet of things, open the support to this peripheral hardware.
In addition, platform of internet of things also can initiatively issue administrative messag, initiates the request of active management peripheral hardware to general peripheral hardware IAD; Request can comprise: delete, forbid, enable certain or some peripheral hardwares.The deletion of general peripheral hardware IAD or forbid certain peripheral hardware after, no longer accept the packet sending and receiving request relevant to this peripheral hardware.
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of processing for message reporting, and the flow process that message reporting is processed mainly comprises the following steps:
Step 301, peripheral hardware (being the external electric equipment of general peripheral hardware IAD) send message to general peripheral hardware IAD.
The message that peripheral hardware will report sends to the correspondence expansion access module 10 of general peripheral hardware IAD, for example: support the electric equipment of Zigbee to report message to arrive the Zigbee access module of general peripheral hardware IAD, support the electric equipment of bluetooth to report message to arrive the bluetooth access module of general peripheral hardware IAD.
Step 302, general peripheral hardware IAD is received this message by its general extension interface 20.
Expansion access module 10 is supported the message of receiving with general extension interface 20 communication mode offers general extension interface 20, for example: the message that the Zigbee access module will support the electric equipment of Zigbee to report offers general extension interface 20 after being converted to the communication mode that general extension interface 20 supports, the message that the bluetooth access module will support the electric equipment of bluetooth to report offers general extension interface 20 after being converted to the communication mode of general extension interface 20 supports.
Step 303, general peripheral hardware IAD carries out the protocol adaptation of application layer to the message of receiving.
The message that general extension interface 20 is received offers application layer protocol adaptation module 30, and 30 pairs of messages of application layer protocol adaptation module carry out the protocol adaptation of application layer, and message is converted to standard data format.
Step 304, general peripheral hardware IAD sends to platform of internet of things (management platform/business platform) with the message after adaptive.
The message that application layer protocol adaptation module 30 will be converted to standard data format offers standard agreement transceiver module 40, and standard agreement transceiver module 40 sends to platform of internet of things by wide area network with this message.
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart that issues processing for message, and the flow process that message issues processing mainly comprises the following steps:
Step 401, platform of internet of things are carried the peripheral hardware sign of (also claim the purpose peripheral hardware in the present embodiment, be the purpose electric equipment) to general peripheral hardware IAD downward message in message.
Step 402, general peripheral hardware IAD receives by its standard agreement transceiver module 40 message that platform of internet of things issues, and the message that receives is the standard agreement form.
Step 403, general peripheral hardware IAD is changed the message that receives, and the message after changing sends to corresponding expansion connection module 10.
After standard agreement transceiver module 40 receives the message that platform of internet of things issues, sign according to the purpose peripheral hardware that carries in message, search self inner corresponding with purpose peripheral hardware application layer protocol adaptation module 30, and by the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 that finds, the message of this standard agreement form is converted to the data format that the purpose peripheral hardware uses, then, the message after application layer protocol adaptation module 30 will be changed offers general extension interface 20; The communication mode that general extension interface 20 uses according to the purpose peripheral hardware, find expansion access module 10 corresponding to purpose peripheral hardware in general peripheral hardware IAD inside by addressing, and the message after changing sends to the expansion access module 10 that finds (for example: if the communication mode that the purpose peripheral hardware uses is Zigbee, general extension interface 20 finds the Zigbee access module by addressing, and the message after changing sends to the Zigbee access module).
Step 404, the expansion connection module 10 of general peripheral hardware IAD sends to corresponding purpose peripheral hardware according to peripheral hardware sign and the address of carrying in message with this message.
Need to prove, the data format that uses for the performed peripheral hardware of application layer protocol adaptation module 30 and the conversion between standard data format can adopt the mode of Key-Value as standard data format usually.The mode of expression Key-Value data format mainly comprises TLV and extend markup language (XML, Extensible Markup Language).
Wherein, TLV is the abbreviation of Tag, Length, Value, and Tag represents Data Identification, and Length is data length, and Value is the actual value of data.In theory, any data can represent with a Tag, and the length of data and value are packaged in come together to transmit.The definition that recipient and transmit leg only need to be arranged Tag gets final product.Specific in the Smart Home business to management and the control of various electric equipments, can be a cover Indicator system with the Operation Definition to electric equipment, each operation or state all use a Tag corresponding with it.So namely can realize the interface instruction of devices from different manufacturers is converted to standardized TLV according to certain rule in application layer, thereby facilitate Smart Home business platform or the management platform of platform side to process, and platform side also can be converted to from TLV the proprietary protocol of electrical equipment producer to the operation of electric equipment, sends to electric equipment and carries out.
Adopt XML to represent standard data format, its principle and TLV are similar, definable one overlap the XML label be used for equipment operating or state carry out corresponding, thereby facilitate platform side that the electric equipment of different manufacturers is carried out unified management and controls.
The below take TLV as standard data format as example, and the scene explanation platform side of controlling in conjunction with air-conditioning is to management and the control of peripheral hardware, management and control operation mainly comprise the following steps:
Step 1, the user logins the door of Smart Home application platform, selects oneself air-conditioning.
Step 2, the user selects the operation to this air-conditioning, and the present embodiment is the temperature that air-conditioning is set.
Step 3, business platform will be shown the TLV form to the command list that arranges of air-conditioner temperature, then give the general peripheral hardware IAD of this air-conditioning of access by the wide area network issuing message.
Step 4, the standard agreement transceiver module 40 of general peripheral hardware IAD receives this message, and message is resolved.
Step 5, the data after the standard agreement transceiver module 40 of general peripheral hardware IAD will be resolved send to application layer protocol adaptation module 30, and application layer protocol adaptation module 30 is the proprietary protocol message format that air-conditioning adopts with this message conversion.
Step 6, application layer protocol adaptation module 30 sends to general extension interface 20 with the proprietary protocol message that generates.
Step 7, the communication mode that general extension interface 20 adopts according to air-conditioning sends to message the expansion access module 10 that accesses this communication mode.
Step 8, the communication mode that expansion access module 10 is supported according to air-conditioning (for example 433 or Zigbee) sends to air-conditioning with application layer messages.
Can find out by above embodiment, the present invention disposes a general peripheral hardware IAD in end side, general peripheral hardware IAD is after the platform that service and management function are provided is registered, as long as set up according to the actual requirements corresponding expansion access module, and download corresponding application layer protocol adaptation module from the website of equipment producer, after installing on general peripheral hardware IAD, can implementation platform and the communicating by letter of newly-increased peripheral hardware.
The expansion access module is when new peripheral hardware access being detected, and to management platform or business platform registration, notification platform has new peripheral hardware access by general peripheral hardware IAD.During the peripheral hardware change that connects when general peripheral hardware IAD, also initiate change to platform, after obtaining the platform mandate, could accept this change.
In sum, embodiments of the invention have following beneficial effect:
1, solved the incompatible problem of electric equipment of different manufacturers in the Smart Home application, the support of expanding universal peripheral hardware IAD to electric equipment easily, only need set up according to actual needs expansion access module (with general extension Interface realization physical connection), to support the access way of newly-increased peripheral hardware;
2, by hardware plug and software-driven, realize fast the access of newly-increased peripheral hardware; Under the prerequisite that realizes the unified access of electrical equipment peripheral hardware, realize the plug and play to peripheral hardware, reduced the difficulty that system disposes;
3, realized that a cover platform provides business service and control to the electric equipment of numerous Smart Homes, realized simultaneously the thin-client of end side, reduce user's equipment investment, be conducive to the Smart Home business is concentrated operation, increased the viscosity of user to operator;
4, the message with different proprietary protocols adopts unified reference format to represent, has enriched the Smart Home service, has promoted the operation of Smart Home business, has reduced the cost of implementing the Smart Home business.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not for limiting protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. a general peripheral hardware IAD, is characterized in that, comprising: general extension interface, standard agreement transceiver module, at least one expansion access module and at least one application layer protocol adaptation module,
Described at least one expansion access module, the electric equipment that is used for external different communication mode, to offer described general extension interface with the communication mode of described general extension interface support from the message of described electric equipment, the message that described general extension interface is provided sends to described electric equipment with the communication mode of described electric equipment support;
Described general extension interface connects described expansion access module, and the message repeating that is used for described expansion access module is provided is to described application layer protocol adaptation module, and the message repeating that described application layer protocol adaptation module is provided is to corresponding expansion access module;
Described application layer protocol adaptation module, connect described general extension interface, offer described standard agreement transceiver module after being used for the message that described general extension interface provides is carried out the protocol adaptation of application layer and is converted to standard data format, the message that described standard agreement transceiver module is provided offers described general extension interface after being converted to the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses;
Described standard agreement transceiver module connects described application layer protocol adaptation module, is used for carrying out the message repeating based on standard data format between described application layer protocol adaptation module and server device.
2. general peripheral hardware IAD according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described server device is platform, described standard agreement transceiver module is further used for, after the message that receives from described platform, according to the purpose electric equipment that carries in described message sign, search application layer protocol adaptation module corresponding to purpose electric equipment, and with the message repeating that receives to the application layer protocol adaptation module that finds.
3. general peripheral hardware IAD according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described general extension interface is further used for, after receiving the message that described application layer protocol adaptation module provides, the communication mode that uses according to the purpose electric equipment of described message carries out addressing to the expansion access module, and the correspondence expansion access module that sends to addressing to find described message.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described general peripheral hardware IADs, is characterized in that, described expansion access module connects described general extension interface in the mode of plug and play.
5. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described general peripheral hardware IADs, is characterized in that, described standard agreement transceiver module connects described application layer protocol adaptation module by internal interface or bus.
6. a system that realizes the electric equipment compatibility, is characterized in that, this system comprises: general peripheral hardware IAD and platform,
The electric equipment of the external different communication mode of described general peripheral hardware IAD, the communication mode that is used for supporting with its general extension interface receives the message from described electric equipment, reports platform after the message that receives is carried out the protocol adaptation of application layer and is converted to standard data format; After being converted to from the message of described platform the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses, be issued to described purpose electric equipment with the communication mode of described purpose electric equipment support;
Described platform, be used for by described general peripheral hardware IAD carry out and electric equipment between message interaction.
7. realize according to claim 6 the system of electric equipment compatibility, it is characterized in that, described general peripheral hardware IAD further comprises: general extension interface, standard agreement transceiver module, at least one expansion access module and at least one application layer protocol adaptation module
Described at least one expansion access module, the electric equipment that is used for external different communication mode, to offer described general extension interface with the communication mode of described general extension interface support from the message of described electric equipment, the message that described general extension interface is provided sends to described electric equipment with the communication mode of described electric equipment support;
Described general extension interface connects described expansion access module, and the message repeating that is used for described expansion access module is provided is to described application layer protocol adaptation module, and the message repeating that described application layer protocol adaptation module is provided is to corresponding expansion access module;
Described application layer protocol adaptation module, connect described general extension interface, offer described standard agreement transceiver module after being used for the message that described general extension interface provides is carried out the protocol adaptation of application layer and is converted to standard data format, the message that described standard agreement transceiver module is provided offers described general extension interface after being converted to the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses;
Described standard agreement transceiver module connects described application layer protocol adaptation module, is used for carrying out the message repeating based on standard data format between described application layer protocol adaptation module and server device.
8. realize according to claim 7 the system of electric equipment compatibility, it is characterized in that, described server device is platform, described standard agreement transceiver module is further used for, after the message that receives from described platform, according to the purpose electric equipment that carries in described message sign, search application layer protocol adaptation module corresponding to purpose electric equipment, and with the message repeating that receives to the application layer protocol adaptation module that finds.
9. realize according to claim 7 the system of electric equipment compatibility, it is characterized in that, described general extension interface is further used for, after receiving the message that described application layer protocol adaptation module provides, the communication mode that uses according to the purpose electric equipment of described message carries out addressing to the expansion access module, and the correspondence expansion access module that sends to addressing to find described message.
10. a method that realizes the electric equipment compatibility, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
The electric equipment of the external different communication mode of general peripheral hardware IAD;
The communication mode that described general peripheral hardware IAD is supported with its general extension interface receives the message from described electric equipment, reports platform after the message that receives is carried out the protocol adaptation of application layer and is converted to standard data format; After described general peripheral hardware IAD will be converted to from the message of described platform the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses, be issued to described purpose electric equipment with the communication mode of described purpose electric equipment support.
11. realize according to claim 10 the method for electric equipment compatibility, it is characterized in that, the communication mode that described general peripheral hardware IAD is supported with its general extension interface receives the message from electric equipment, comprising:
Described general peripheral hardware IAD receives message from described electric equipment by its expansion access module, and described expansion access module offers described general extension interface after the message that receives being converted to the communication mode of described general extension interface support.
12. realize according to claim 10 the method for electric equipment compatibility, it is characterized in that, described general peripheral hardware IAD will be converted to from the message of platform the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses, and comprise:
Described general peripheral hardware IAD is after the message that receives from described platform, according to the purpose electric equipment sign of carrying in described message, search self inner corresponding with purpose electric equipment application layer protocol adaptation module, and will be converted to from the message of described platform by the application layer protocol adaptation module that finds the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses.
13. the described method that realizes the electric equipment compatibility according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, after described general peripheral hardware IAD will be converted to from the message of platform the data format that the purpose electric equipment uses, communication mode with the support of purpose electric equipment is issued to the purpose electric equipment, comprising:
The communication mode that described general peripheral hardware IAD uses according to described purpose electric equipment, find expansion access module corresponding to described purpose electric equipment in self inside by addressing, and the message after changing by the expansion access module that finds is issued to described purpose electric equipment with the communication mode of purpose electric equipment support.
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