CN106559503A - A kind of communication means and device based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

A kind of communication means and device based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106559503A
CN106559503A CN201510624681.3A CN201510624681A CN106559503A CN 106559503 A CN106559503 A CN 106559503A CN 201510624681 A CN201510624681 A CN 201510624681A CN 106559503 A CN106559503 A CN 106559503A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
internet
things equipment
mark
mapping
service device
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CN201510624681.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106559503B (en
Inventor
何丹萍
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510624681.3A priority Critical patent/CN106559503B/en
Publication of CN106559503A publication Critical patent/CN106559503A/en
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Publication of CN106559503B publication Critical patent/CN106559503B/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00—Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60—Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/681—Types of network addresses using addresses for wireless personal area networks or wireless sensor networks, e.g. Zigbee addresses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4535—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using an address exchange platform which sets up a session between two nodes, e.g. rendezvous servers, session initiation protocols [SIP] registrars or H.323 gatekeepers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Abstract

This application provides a kind of communication means and device based on Internet of Things, can be in the extensibility for improving Internet of Things.Including：Semantic service device receives the first communication information that the first internet of things equipment sends, and first communication information includes the mark of first internet of things equipment, the Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment and the mark of the second internet of things equipment；The semantic service device is identified according to the mark of first internet of things equipment, the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment, the mark of second internet of things equipment and first maps, and the Custom Attributes for obtaining first internet of things equipment identifies the Custom Attributes mark of corresponding second internet of things equipment；The semantic service device sends the second communication information to second internet of things equipment, and second communication information includes the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment.For the communication between internet of things equipment.

Description

A kind of communication means and device based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, more particularly to a kind of communication means and device based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
At present, Internet of Things (English：Internet of things, referred to as：IoT) it is widely used to In the life of people.Internet of things equipment can be temperature sensor, humidity sensor and controller etc..
In prior art, different internet of things equipment has different attributes, can adopt attribute-bit Represent the attribute of internet of things equipment, but, the production firm of numerous internet of things equipment be it is different, Different production firms may adopt different attribute-bits to represent the attribute of internet of things equipment.For example, Temperature property mark can be expressed as English character string " temp " or " temperature ", humidity Attribute-bit can be expressed as English character string " hum " or " humidity ".Internet of Things is caused to set The attribute-bit that the standby None- identified describing mode different from the internet of things equipment is described, Internet of Things can Autgmentability is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The application provides a kind of communication means and device based on Internet of Things, it is possible to increase Internet of Things can Autgmentability.
A kind of first aspect, there is provided communication means based on Internet of Things, including：
Semantic service device receives the first communication information that the first internet of things equipment sends, first communication Message includes the mark of first internet of things equipment, the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment The mark of mark and the second internet of things equipment；
The semantic service device is set according to the mark of first internet of things equipment, first Internet of Things Standby Custom Attributes is identified, the mark of second internet of things equipment and first maps, and obtains described The Custom Attributes of the first internet of things equipment identifies the self-defined of corresponding second internet of things equipment Attribute-bit, wherein, first mapping includes the Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment Know the mapping of the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment, first internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark standard attribute mark and second internet of things equipment Custom Attributes The standard attribute mark of mark is identical；
The semantic service device to second internet of things equipment send the second communication information, described second Communication information includes the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment.
The semantic service device of Internet of Things provides semantic translation for each internet of things equipment, i.e., belonged to according to standard Property mark different internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark between change so that Internet of Things sets It is standby to be communicated with arbitrary internet of things equipment in Internet of Things by semantic service device, can be effectively Improve the extensibility of Internet of Things.
With reference in a first aspect, in the first implementation of first aspect, the semantic service device root Identify according to the Custom Attributes of the mark of first internet of things equipment, first internet of things equipment, The mark of second internet of things equipment and the first mapping, obtain making by oneself for first internet of things equipment The Custom Attributes mark of corresponding second internet of things equipment of adopted attribute-bit includes：
The semantic service device is set according to the mark of first internet of things equipment, first Internet of Things Standby Custom Attributes mark and the second mapping obtain the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment The standard attribute mark of mark, second mapping include the self-defined category of first internet of things equipment Property be identified to first internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark standard attribute mark mapping；
The semantic service device is set according to the mark of second internet of things equipment, first Internet of Things The standard attribute mark of standby Custom Attributes mark and the 3rd mapping, obtain first Internet of Things and set The standard attribute of standby Custom Attributes mark identifies making by oneself for corresponding second internet of things equipment Adopted attribute-bit, the 3rd mapping include the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment Standard attribute is identified to the mapping of the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment.
With reference to the first implementation of first aspect or first aspect, second in first aspect is real In existing mode, the semantic service device receive the first communication information that the first internet of things equipment sends it Before, methods described also includes：
The semantic service device receives the first registration message that first internet of things equipment sends, described First registration message includes the mark and first internet of things equipment of first internet of things equipment Model；
The semantic service device receives the second registration message that second internet of things equipment sends, described Second registration message includes the mark and second internet of things equipment of second internet of things equipment Model；
The semantic service device stores the mark and first Internet of Things of first internet of things equipment The mark of the corresponding relation of the model of equipment and second internet of things equipment and second Internet of Things The corresponding relation of the model of net equipment.
Each internet of things equipment registers respective model to semantic service device in the starting stage, can accelerate Semantic service device receives the processing speed after communication information.
With reference to second implementation of first aspect, in the third implementation of first aspect, The semantic service device sends the first request message, first request to the first technical support server Message includes the model of first internet of things equipment；
The semantic service device receives the first response message that first technical support server sends, First response message includes second mapping；
The semantic service device stores the mark of first internet of things equipment and the described second mapping Corresponding relation stores the model of first internet of things equipment and the corresponding pass of the described second mapping System；
The semantic service device to the second technical support server send the second request message, described second Request message includes the model of second internet of things equipment；
The semantic service device receives the second response message that second technical support server sends, Second response message includes the 3rd mapping；
The semantic service device stores the mark of second internet of things equipment and the described 3rd mapping Corresponding relation stores the model of second internet of things equipment and the corresponding pass of the described 3rd mapping System.
With reference to the first implementation of first aspect, in the 4th kind of implementation of first aspect, Model of first communication information also including first internet of things equipment, leads to receiving described first After letter message, methods described also includes：
The semantic service device to the first technical support server send the first request message, described first Request message includes the model of first internet of things equipment；
The semantic service device receives the first response message that first technical support server sends, First response message includes second mapping；
The semantic service device stores the mark of first internet of things equipment and the described second mapping Corresponding relation stores the model of first internet of things equipment and the corresponding pass of the described second mapping System；
The semantic service device sends model request message to indicate to second internet of things equipment State the model that the second internet of things equipment returns second internet of things equipment；
The semantic service device receives the model response message that second internet of things equipment sends, described Model response message includes the model of second internet of things equipment；
The semantic service device to the second technical support server send the second request message, described second Request message includes the model of second internet of things equipment；
The semantic service device receives the second response message that second technical support server sends, Second response message includes the 3rd mapping；
The semantic service device stores the mark of second internet of things equipment and the described 3rd mapping Corresponding relation stores the model of second internet of things equipment and the corresponding pass of the described 3rd mapping System.
A kind of second aspect, there is provided semantic service device.The semantic service device includes performing first aspect The module of method.
Description of the drawings
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, embodiment will be described below Needed for accompanying drawing to be used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying creativeness On the premise of laborious, can be with according to these other accompanying drawings of accompanying drawings acquisition.
Fig. 1 provides a kind of internet of things structure schematic diagram for the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 provides a kind of communication means flow chart based on Internet of Things for the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 provides another kind of communication means flow chart based on Internet of Things for the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 provides another communication means flow chart based on Internet of Things for the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 provides a kind of semantic service device structural representation for the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 provides another kind of semantic service device structural representation for the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is entered Row is explicitly described.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of internet of things structure schematic diagram, as shown in figure 1, including：First Internet of things equipment, the second internet of things equipment, semantic service device, the first technical support server, second Technical support server and communication network, wherein, the first internet of things equipment and the second internet of things equipment divide Be not connected with semantic service device, semantic service device pass through communication network and the first technical support server and Second technical support server connects, and the first internet of things equipment and the second internet of things equipment are Internet of Things respectively Net equipment.Internet of things equipment can be temperature sensor, humidity sensor, controller and less radio-frequency Identification (English：Radio-frequency identification, referred to as：RFID) read write line etc..
Semantic service device is set up by the user of internet of things equipment.If the user purchase of internet of things equipment The internet of things equipment of multiple different manufacturers productions is bought, the user of internet of things equipment sets up semantic service Device is with the respective self-defining attribute-bit of translation between the internet of things equipment that produces in different manufacturers.Semantic clothes Business device is used to store the mark of first internet of things equipment and the model of first internet of things equipment Corresponding relation and second internet of things equipment mark and second internet of things equipment type Number corresponding relation.The semantic service device is stored with internet of things equipment that production and application person bought The address of the back-level server of multiple different manufacturers, such as address of the first technical support server and The address of two technical support servers.
The mark that the semantic service device also stores first internet of things equipment is right with the second mapping Should be related to or store the model of first internet of things equipment and the corresponding relation of the second mapping, it is described The mark of the second internet of things equipment and the 3rd corresponding relation for mapping or storage second Internet of Things The model of equipment and the 3rd corresponding relation for mapping, second mapping include that first Internet of Things sets Standby Custom Attributes is identified to the standard category of the Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment Property mark mapping, it is described 3rd mapping include second internet of things equipment Custom Attributes identify Standard attribute be identified to second internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark mapping.
Optionally, the semantic service device also stores the mark of first internet of things equipment, Yi Ji The mark of two internet of things equipment and the first corresponding relation for mapping；Or also store first Internet of Things The model of equipment, and the corresponding relation of the model of the second internet of things equipment and the first mapping, described the One mapping includes that the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment is identified to second Internet of Things and sets The mapping of standby Custom Attributes mark.
Technical support server is typically set up by the manufacturer of internet of things equipment, for storing the production The model of the internet of things equipment of manufacturer production, and manufacturer's Custom Attributes be identified to standard category Property mark mapping, and to semantic service device provide its storage content.
Wherein, communication network can be Internet protocol (English：Internet Protocol, referred to as：IP) Network.The mark of internet of things equipment can be the address of internet of things equipment, the IP of such as internet of things equipment Medium access control (the English of address or internet of things equipment：Media access control, letter Claim：MAC) address.The mark of internet of things equipment can also be the unique mark outside address, and this is only One mark can be user determine that when internet of things equipment dispatches from the factory, or internet of things equipment Distribution, can also be what internet of things equipment was voluntarily generated.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication means based on Internet of Things, as shown in Fig. 2 including：
Step 101, semantic service device receive the first communication information that the first internet of things equipment sends.
First communication information includes the mark of first internet of things equipment, first Internet of Things The Custom Attributes mark and the mark of the second internet of things equipment of equipment.
First internet of things equipment and the second internet of things equipment are produced by different manufacturers, to same category Property the attribute-bit that uses it is different, the first internet of things equipment is sending property value to the second internet of things equipment When will by semantic service device translate attribute-bit.First internet of things equipment adds in the first communication information Plus second internet of things equipment mark, so that semantic service device is determined the life of the first internet of things equipment Produce which self-defining attribute-bit of another manufacturer the self-defining attribute-bit of producer is translated as.
Step 102, semantic service device mark, first thing according to first internet of things equipment The Custom Attributes mark of networked devices, the mark of second internet of things equipment and first map, and obtain The Custom Attributes for taking first internet of things equipment identifies corresponding second internet of things equipment Custom Attributes is identified.
Wherein, first mapping includes that the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment is identified to institute The mapping of the Custom Attributes mark of the second internet of things equipment is stated, first internet of things equipment is made by oneself What the Custom Attributes of the standard attribute mark and second internet of things equipment of adopted attribute-bit was identified Standard attribute mark is identical.
No matter producer's how Custom Attributes mark, same attribute only have unique standard attribute mark. The standard attribute mark can be consulted to determine by multiple manufacturers, it is also possible to be specified by normal structure.
Step 103, semantic service device send the second communication information, institute to second internet of things equipment Stating the second communication information includes the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment.
Relative to conventional art, handed over using row information can not be entered between the internet of things equipment that different attribute is identified In the case of mutually, cause the information exchange between internet of things equipment that there is limitation, the intellectuality of Internet of Things It is relatively low with extensibility.Communication means based on Internet of Things of the present invention, increases in Internet of Things Semantic service device, all of internet of things equipment in Internet of Things is connected with semantic service device, in the semanteme Server receive the first internet of things equipment transmission the first communication information after, first, obtain this first Communication information include the mark of first internet of things equipment, first internet of things equipment it is self-defined The mark of attribute-bit and the second internet of things equipment, then, according to the mark of first internet of things equipment Know, the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment is identified, the mark of second internet of things equipment With the first mapping, the Custom Attributes mark corresponding described second of first internet of things equipment is obtained The Custom Attributes mark of internet of things equipment, then disappear to the second communication of second internet of things equipment transmission Breath, second communication information include the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment, so as to Internet of things equipment is led to arbitrary internet of things equipment in Internet of Things by semantic service device Letter, can effectively improve the expansible of Internet of Things in the case where realizing communicating between internet of things equipment Property.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication means based on Internet of Things, is applied to as shown in Figure 1 Internet of Things, as shown in figure 3, methods described includes：
Step 201, the first internet of things equipment send the first registration message to semantic service device.
First registration message includes source address, destination address and load (English：payload)； Wherein, source address is the address of the first internet of things equipment, and destination address is the address of semantic service device. If the mark of internet of things equipment is the address of internet of things equipment, semantic service device is by the first registration message Source address as the first internet of things equipment mark.If the mark of internet of things equipment is outside address Unique mark, the mark of the load of the first registration message also including the first internet of things equipment.First thing Networked devices can prestore the address of semantic service device, it is also possible to dynamic access semantic service device Address.For example, can be with extended dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (English：Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DHCP) option, the semantic clothes of storage are carried in the scaling option The address of business device.First internet of things equipment can obtain the semantic clothes of storage from the DHCP scaling options The address of business device.First internet of things equipment can also be matched somebody with somebody from configuration server download configuration file, acquisition Put the address of the semantic service device in file.The model of internet of things equipment can be producer's mark, also It is that a producer only has a kind of model of internet of things equipment.In this case, the property of manufacturer production The Custom Attributes mark implication used by networked devices is identical.Due to the Internet of Things of different manufacturers production Tissue unique identifier (the English of the MAC Address of equipment：Organizationally Unique Identifier, referred to as：OUI it is) different, the OUI parts of the source MAC of the first registration message Can be used as the model of internet of things equipment.If the mark of internet of things equipment is also internet of things equipment MAC Address, then the source MAC field of the first registration message is both including the first internet of things equipment Mark, also including the model of the first internet of things equipment.The model of internet of things equipment can also be set in addition The mark put, for example, the load of the first registration message can carry the model of the first internet of things equipment. In this case, the internet of things equipment of manufacturer production can have multiple product lines, identical product series Model it is identical, and to attribute-bit use the self-defined scheme of identical.The model of different train It is different.The self-defined scheme used to attribute-bit of different train can be with identical, it is also possible to no Together.
Step 202, semantic service device store the mark and first thing of first internet of things equipment The corresponding relation of the model of networked devices.
If the mark of internet of things equipment is MAC Address, and the model of internet of things equipment is MAC The OUI parts of address, it is exactly to store that semantic service device stores the MAC Address of the first internet of things equipment The mark of the first internet of things equipment and the corresponding relation of the model of first internet of things equipment.
Step 203, semantic service device send the first request message to the first technical support server.
Semantic service device obtains the model of the first internet of things equipment from the first registration message, generates first Request message, first request message include source address, destination address and load, wherein, source ground Address of the location for semantic service device, destination address is the address of the first technical support server, load bag Include the model of first internet of things equipment.If a producer only has a kind of type of internet of things equipment Number, the model of the internet of things equipment in load can be omitted.
Semantic service device is previously stored with the address of the first technical support server, and semantic service device can be with First is sent to the first technical support server according to the address of the first technical support server of storage Request message；Or, the first internet of things equipment is previously stored with the address of the first technical support server, The be obtained in the load of the first registration message that semantic service device can be sent from the first internet of things equipment The address of one technical support server, props up to the first technology according to the address of the first technical support server Hold server and send the first request message.The address of the first technical support server can be IP address, Can also be URL (English：Uniform Resource Locator, referred to as：URL).
Step 204, the first technical support server send the first response message to semantic service device.
First technical support server generates the first response message, and first response message includes source ground Location, destination address and load, wherein, source address is the address of the first technical support server, purpose Address of the address for semantic service device, load include the second mapping, and second mapping includes described the The Custom Attributes of one internet of things equipment is identified to the Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment The mapping of the standard attribute mark of knowledge.
Step 205, semantic service device store the mark of the first internet of things equipment and the described second mapping The model of the first internet of things equipment of corresponding relation or storage and the corresponding relation of the described second mapping.
Step 206, the second internet of things equipment send the second registration message to semantic service device.
Second registration message includes source address, destination address and load；Wherein, source address is The address of two internet of things equipment, address of the destination address for semantic service device.If internet of things equipment Mark is the address of internet of things equipment, and semantic service device is using the source address of the second registration message as second The mark of internet of things equipment.If the mark of internet of things equipment is the unique mark outside address, second Mark of the load of registration message also including the second internet of things equipment.Second internet of things equipment can be advance The address of storage semantic service device, it is also possible to the address of dynamic access semantic service device.For example, can be with Extended dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (English：Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DHCP option), carries the address of storage semantic service device in the scaling option.Second Internet of Things Equipment can obtain the address of storage semantic service device from the DHCP scaling options.Second Internet of Things Equipment can also obtain the semantic service device in configuration file from configuration server download configuration file Address.The model of internet of things equipment can be that producer identifies, that is, a producer only has a kind of Internet of Things The model of net equipment.In this case, what all internet of things equipment of manufacturer production were used is self-defined Attribute-bit implication is identical.Due to the tissue of the MAC Address of the internet of things equipment of different manufacturers production Unique identifier (English：Organizationally Unique Identifier, referred to as：OUI) no Together, the OUI parts of the source MAC of the second registration message can be used as the model of internet of things equipment. If the mark of internet of things equipment is also the MAC Address of internet of things equipment, the second registration message Source MAC field mark both including the second internet of things equipment, also including the second internet of things equipment Model.The model of internet of things equipment can also be the other mark for arranging, and for example, the second registration disappears The load of breath can carry the model of the second internet of things equipment.In this case, the Internet of Things of manufacturer production Net equipment can have multiple product lines, and the model of identical product series is identical, and attribute-bit is made With the self-defined scheme of identical.The model of different train is different.Different train to attribute The self-defined scheme that mark is used can be with identical, it is also possible to different.
Step 207, semantic service device store the mark and second thing of second internet of things equipment The corresponding relation of the model of networked devices.
If the mark of internet of things equipment is MAC Address, and the model of internet of things equipment is MAC The OUI parts of address, it is exactly to store that semantic service device stores the MAC Address of the second internet of things equipment The mark of the second internet of things equipment and the corresponding relation of the model of second internet of things equipment.
Step 208, semantic service device send the second request message to the second technical support server.
Semantic service device obtains the model of the second internet of things equipment from the second registration message, generates second Request message, second request message include source address, destination address and load, wherein, source ground Address of the location for semantic service device, destination address is the address of the second technical support server, load bag Include the model of second internet of things equipment.If a producer only has a kind of type of internet of things equipment Number, the model of the internet of things equipment in load can be omitted.
Semantic service device is previously stored with the address of the second technical support server, and semantic service device can be with Second is sent to the second technical support server according to the address of the second technical support server of storage Request message；Or, the second internet of things equipment is previously stored with the address of the second technical support server, The be obtained in the load of the second registration message that semantic service device can be sent from the second internet of things equipment The address of two technical support servers, props up to the second technology according to the address of the second technical support server Hold server and send the second request message.The address of the second technical support server can be IP address, Can also be URL.
Step 209, the second technical support server send the second response message to semantic service device.
Second technical support server generates the second response message, and second response message includes source ground Location, destination address and load, wherein, source address is the address of the second technical support server, purpose Address of the address for semantic service device, load include the 3rd mapping, and the 3rd mapping includes described the The standard attribute of the Custom Attributes mark of two internet of things equipment is identified to second internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark mapping.
Step 2010, semantic service device store the mark of the second internet of things equipment and the described 3rd mapping Corresponding relation or storage the second internet of things equipment model and the described 3rd mapping corresponding relation.
The sequencing of the communication means step based on Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention can enter Row is appropriate to be adjusted.Example, it is also possible to first carry out step 206 to step 2010, then execution step 201 to step 205, after the second internet of things equipment is registered, the first internet of things equipment is registered again.
Semantic service device can not also store the second mapping and the 3rd mapping, but second is mapped and institute State the 3rd mapping to merge, obtain the first mapping, first mapping includes first internet of things equipment Custom Attributes is identified to the mapping of the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment, and stores The model of first internet of things equipment to the model of second internet of things equipment mapping with it is described The corresponding relation of the first mapping.
Step 2011, the first internet of things equipment send the first communication information to semantic service device.
First internet of things equipment generates the first communication information, and first communication information includes source address, mesh Address and load, wherein, source address is the address of the first internet of things equipment, and destination address is semanteme The address of server, load include that the mark of first internet of things equipment, first Internet of Things set The mark of standby Custom Attributes mark and the second internet of things equipment.
Step 2012, semantic service device obtain the Custom Attributes mark correspondence of the first internet of things equipment The second internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark.
Optionally, semantic service device can store making by oneself for the first internet of things equipment in the form of mapping table The mapping of the standard attribute mark that adopted attribute-bit is identified to the Custom Attributes of the first internet of things equipment, And second internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark standard attribute be identified to second Internet of Things The mapping of the Custom Attributes mark of net equipment.Semantic service device is first from the load of the first communication information Obtain mark, the Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment of first internet of things equipment With the mark of the second internet of things equipment, then, according to the mark of first internet of things equipment and described The Custom Attributes mark inquiry second of the first internet of things equipment maps, and obtains first Internet of Things and sets The standard attribute mark of standby Custom Attributes mark；Semantic service device is further according to second Internet of Things The standard attribute mark that the Custom Attributes of the mark and first internet of things equipment of equipment is identified is looked into The 3rd mapping is ask, the standard attribute mark of the Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment is obtained The Custom Attributes mark of corresponding second internet of things equipment.
Optionally, semantic service device can store making by oneself for the first internet of things equipment in the form of mapping table The mapping that adopted attribute-bit is identified to the Custom Attributes of the second internet of things equipment, semantic service device first from The mark of first internet of things equipment, first Internet of Things are obtained in the load of the first communication information The Custom Attributes mark and the mark of the second internet of things equipment of equipment, then, according to first thing The mark of networked devices, the Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment and the second Internet of Things set Standby mark inquiry first maps, and the Custom Attributes for obtaining the first internet of things equipment is identified to the second thing The mapping of the Custom Attributes mark of networked devices.
Step 2013, semantic service device generate the second communication information.
Semantic service device generates the second communication information, and second communication information includes source address, destination Location and load, wherein, address of the source address for semantic service device, destination address are set for the second Internet of Things Standby address, load include the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment.
Step 2014, semantic service device send the second communication information to the second internet of things equipment.
Embodiment 4
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication means based on Internet of Things, is applied to as shown in Figure 1 Internet of Things, as shown in figure 4, methods described includes：
Step 301, the first internet of things equipment send the first communication information to semantic service device.
First internet of things equipment generates the first communication information, and first communication information includes source address, mesh Address and load, wherein, source address is the address of the first internet of things equipment, and destination address is semanteme The address of server.If the mark of internet of things equipment is the address of internet of things equipment, semantic service device Using the source address of the first communication information as the first internet of things equipment mark.If internet of things equipment Mark is the unique mark outside address, and the load of the first communication information is also including the first internet of things equipment Mark.First internet of things equipment can prestore the address of semantic service device, it is also possible to which dynamic is obtained Take the address of semantic service device.For example, the option of DHCP can be extended, is carried in the scaling option The address of storage semantic service device.First internet of things equipment can be obtained from the DHCP scaling options The address of storage semantic service device.First internet of things equipment can also be from configuration server download configuration text Part, obtains the address of the semantic service device in configuration file.The model of internet of things equipment can be producer Identify, that is, a producer only has a kind of model of internet of things equipment.In this case, producer's life The Custom Attributes mark implication used by all internet of things equipment for producing is identical.As different manufacturers are given birth to The OUI of the MAC Address of the internet of things equipment of product is different, the source MAC of the first communication information OUI part can be used as the model of internet of things equipment.If the mark of internet of things equipment is also Internet of Things The MAC Address of net equipment, then the source MAC field of the first communication information is both including the first thing The mark of networked devices, also including the model of the first internet of things equipment.The model of internet of things equipment also may be used To be the other mark for arranging, for example, the load of the first communication information can carry the first Internet of Things and set Standby model.In this case, the internet of things equipment of manufacturer production can have multiple product lines, together The model of one product line is identical, and uses the self-defined scheme of identical to attribute-bit.Different product The model of series is different.The self-defined scheme used to attribute-bit of different train can phase Together, it is also possible to different.
Step 302, semantic service device send the first request message to the first technical support server.
Semantic service device obtains the model of the first internet of things equipment and the first thing from the first communication information The mark of networked devices, stores the mark and first internet of things equipment of first internet of things equipment Model corresponding relation.If the mark of internet of things equipment is MAC Address, and Internet of Things sets Standby model is the OUI parts of MAC Address, semantic service device the first internet of things equipment of storage MAC Address stores the mark of the first internet of things equipment and the model of the first internet of things equipment Corresponding relation.
Semantic service device regenerates the first request message, and first request message includes source address, mesh Address and load, wherein, source address for semantic service device address, destination address be the first technology The address of back-level server, load include the model of first internet of things equipment.If a producer Only a kind of model of internet of things equipment, the model of the internet of things equipment in load can be omitted.
Semantic service device is previously stored with the address of the first technical support server, and semantic service device can be with First is sent to the first technical support server according to the address of the first technical support server of storage Request message；Or, the first internet of things equipment is previously stored with the address of the first technical support server, The be obtained in the load of the first communication information that semantic service device can be sent from the first internet of things equipment The address of one technical support server, props up to the first technology according to the address of the first technical support server Hold server and send the first request message.The address of the first technical support server can be IP address, Can also be URL.
Step 303, the first technical support server send the first response message to semantic service device.
First technical support server generates the first response message, and first response message includes source ground Location, destination address and load, wherein, source address is the address of the first technical support server, purpose Address of the address for semantic service device, load include the second mapping, and second mapping includes described the The Custom Attributes of one internet of things equipment is identified to the Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment The mapping of the standard attribute mark of knowledge.
Step 304, semantic service device store the mark of the first internet of things equipment and the described second mapping The model of the first internet of things equipment of corresponding relation or storage and the corresponding relation of the described second mapping.
Step 305, semantic service device send model request message to the second internet of things equipment.
The model request message is used to indicate that second internet of things equipment returns second Internet of Things The model of net equipment.The model request message includes source address and destination address, wherein, source address For the address of semantic service device, destination address is the address of the second internet of things equipment.
Step 306, the second internet of things equipment send model response message to semantic service device.
The model response message includes the model of second internet of things equipment.The model response disappears Breath includes source address and destination address, wherein, source address is the address of the second internet of things equipment, purpose Address of the address for semantic service device.Semantic service device store the mark of second internet of things equipment with The corresponding relation of the model of second internet of things equipment.If the mark of internet of things equipment is MAC Address, and the model of internet of things equipment is the OUI parts of MAC Address, the storage of semantic service device The MAC Address of the second internet of things equipment is exactly the mark and the second thing for storing the second internet of things equipment The corresponding relation of the model of networked devices.
Step 307, semantic service device send the second request message to the second technical support server.
Semantic service device obtains the model of the second internet of things equipment from model response message, generates second Request message, second request message include source address, destination address and load, wherein, source ground Address of the location for semantic service device, destination address is the address of the second technical support server, load bag Include the model of second internet of things equipment.If a producer only has a kind of type of internet of things equipment Number, the model of the internet of things equipment in load can be omitted.
Semantic service device is previously stored with the address of the second technical support server, and semantic service device can be with Second is sent to the second technical support server according to the address of the second technical support server of storage Request message；Or, the second internet of things equipment is previously stored with the address of the second technical support server, The be obtained in the load of the model response message that semantic service device can be sent from the second internet of things equipment The address of two technical support servers, props up to the second technology according to the address of the second technical support server Hold server and send the second request message.The address of the second technical support server can be IP address, Can also be URL.
Step 308, the second technical support server send the second response message to semantic service device.
Second technical support server generates the second response message, and second response message includes source ground Location, destination address and load, wherein, source address is the address of the second technical support server, purpose Address of the address for semantic service device, load include the 3rd mapping, and the 3rd mapping includes described the The standard attribute of the Custom Attributes mark of two internet of things equipment is identified to second internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark mapping.
Step 309, semantic service device store the mark of the second internet of things equipment and the described 3rd mapping The model of the second internet of things equipment of corresponding relation or storage and the corresponding relation of the described 3rd mapping.
Step 3010, semantic service device obtain the Custom Attributes mark correspondence of the first internet of things equipment The second internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark.
Step 3011, semantic service device generate the second communication information.
Step 3012, semantic service device send the second communication information to the second internet of things equipment.
The detailed process of step 3010 to step 3012 may be referred to step 2012 to step 2014, Will not be described here.
Further, technical support server can increase, making by oneself for internet of things equipment is deleted or modified The mapping of the standard attribute mark that the Custom Attributes of adopted attribute-bit and internet of things equipment is identified.Technology Back-level server sends new information to semantic service device, and the new information can include internet of things equipment Mark, and update internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark it is self-defined with internet of things equipment The mapping of the standard attribute mark of attribute-bit, semantic service device can update the mark of the internet of things equipment The Custom Attributes mark and the Custom Attributes of internet of things equipment for knowing corresponding internet of things equipment is identified Standard attribute mark mapping.
Semantic service device can also be by the Custom Attributes of the internet of things equipment of storage mark and Internet of Things The mapping of the standard attribute mark of the Custom Attributes mark of equipment is sent to management server storage.Pipe Reason server can identify self-defined with internet of things equipment according to the Custom Attributes of internet of things equipment The mapping of the standard attribute mark of attribute-bit generates control message, sends the control to internet of things equipment Message, semantic service device can directly pass through the internet of things equipment without changing the control message.
Relative to conventional art, handed over using row information can not be entered between the internet of things equipment that different attribute is identified In the case of mutually, cause the information exchange between internet of things equipment that there is limitation, the intellectuality of Internet of Things It is relatively low with extensibility.Communication means based on Internet of Things of the present invention, increases in Internet of Things Semantic service device, all of internet of things equipment in Internet of Things is connected with semantic service device, in the semanteme Server receive the first internet of things equipment transmission the first communication information after, first, obtain this first Communication information include the mark of first internet of things equipment, first internet of things equipment it is self-defined The mark of attribute-bit and the second internet of things equipment, then, according to the mark of first internet of things equipment Know, the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment is identified, the mark of second internet of things equipment With the first mapping, the Custom Attributes mark corresponding described second of first internet of things equipment is obtained The Custom Attributes mark of internet of things equipment, then disappear to the second communication of second internet of things equipment transmission Breath, second communication information include the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment, so as to Internet of things equipment is led to arbitrary internet of things equipment in Internet of Things by semantic service device Letter, can effectively improve the expansible of Internet of Things in the case where realizing communicating between internet of things equipment Property.
Embodiment 5
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of semantic service device 40, as shown in figure 5, including：
Receiving unit 401, it is for receiving the first communication information that the first internet of things equipment sends, described First communication information include the mark of first internet of things equipment, first internet of things equipment from Defined attribute identifies the mark with the second internet of things equipment；
Processing unit 402, for the mark according to first internet of things equipment, first Internet of Things The Custom Attributes mark of net equipment, the mark of second internet of things equipment and first map, and obtain The Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment identifies oneself of corresponding second internet of things equipment Defined attribute is identified, wherein, first mapping includes the self-defined category of first internet of things equipment Property be identified to second internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark mapping, first Internet of Things The standard attribute mark of the Custom Attributes mark of equipment is self-defined with second internet of things equipment The standard attribute mark of attribute-bit is identical；
Transmitting element 403, it is for sending the second communication information to second internet of things equipment, described Second communication information includes the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment.
Relative to conventional art, handed over using row information can not be entered between the internet of things equipment that different attribute is identified In the case of mutually, cause the information exchange between internet of things equipment that there is limitation, the intellectuality of Internet of Things It is relatively low with extensibility.Communication means based on Internet of Things of the present invention, increases in Internet of Things Semantic service device, all of internet of things equipment in Internet of Things is connected with semantic service device, in the semanteme Server receive the first internet of things equipment transmission the first communication information after, first, obtain this first Communication information include the mark of first internet of things equipment, first internet of things equipment it is self-defined The mark of attribute-bit and the second internet of things equipment, then, according to the mark of first internet of things equipment Know, the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment is identified, the mark of second internet of things equipment With the first mapping, the Custom Attributes mark corresponding described second of first internet of things equipment is obtained The Custom Attributes mark of internet of things equipment, then disappear to the second communication of second internet of things equipment transmission Breath, second communication information include the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment, so as to Internet of things equipment is led to arbitrary internet of things equipment in Internet of Things by semantic service device Letter, can effectively improve the expansible of Internet of Things in the case where realizing communicating between internet of things equipment Property.
The processing unit 402 specifically for：
Mark, the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment according to first internet of things equipment Mark and the second mapping obtain the standard attribute of the Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment Mark, second mapping include that the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment is identified to described the The mapping of the standard attribute mark of the Custom Attributes mark of one internet of things equipment；
Mark, the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment according to second internet of things equipment The standard attribute mark of mark and the 3rd mapping, obtain the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment The standard attribute of mark identifies the Custom Attributes mark of corresponding second internet of things equipment, described 3rd mapping includes that the standard attribute of the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment is identified to The mapping of the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment.
The receiving unit 401 is additionally operable to：Receive the first registration that first internet of things equipment sends Message, first registration message include the mark of first internet of things equipment and first Internet of Things The model of net equipment；
The receiving unit 401 is additionally operable to：Receive the second registration that second internet of things equipment sends Message, second registration message include the mark of second internet of things equipment and second Internet of Things The model of net equipment；
The processing unit 402 is additionally operable to：Store the mark and described of first internet of things equipment The mark of the corresponding relation of the model of one internet of things equipment and second internet of things equipment with it is described The corresponding relation of the model of the second internet of things equipment.
Optionally, the transmitting element 403 is additionally operable to：First is sent to the first technical support server Request message, first request message include the model of first internet of things equipment；
The receiving unit 401 is additionally operable to：Receive the first of the first technical support server transmission Response message, first response message include second mapping；
The processing unit 402 is additionally operable to：Store the mark and described of first internet of things equipment The model of the corresponding relation or storage first internet of things equipment of two mappings and the described second mapping Corresponding relation；
The transmitting element 403 is additionally operable to：The second request is sent to the second technical support server to disappear Breath, second request message include the model of second internet of things equipment；
The receiving unit 401 is additionally operable to：Receive the second of the second technical support server transmission Response message, second response message include the 3rd mapping；
The processing unit 402 is additionally operable to：Store the mark and described of second internet of things equipment The model of the corresponding relation or storage second internet of things equipment of three mappings and the described 3rd mapping Corresponding relation.
Optionally, model of first communication information also including first internet of things equipment,
The transmitting element 403 is additionally operable to：The first request is sent to the first technical support server to disappear Breath, first request message include the model of first internet of things equipment；
The receiving unit 401 is additionally operable to：Receive the first of the first technical support server transmission Response message, first response message include second mapping；
The processing unit 402 is additionally operable to：Store the mark and described of first internet of things equipment The model of the corresponding relation or storage first internet of things equipment of two mappings and the described second mapping Corresponding relation；
The transmitting element 403 is additionally operable to：Model request message is sent to second internet of things equipment To indicate that second internet of things equipment returns the model of second internet of things equipment；
The receiving unit 401 is additionally operable to：Receive the model response that second internet of things equipment sends Message, the model response message include the model of second internet of things equipment；
The transmitting element 403 is additionally operable to：The second request is sent to the second technical support server to disappear Breath, second request message include the model of second internet of things equipment；
The receiving unit 401 is additionally operable to：Receive the second of the second technical support server transmission Response message, second response message include the 3rd mapping；
The processing unit 402 is additionally operable to：Store the mark and described of second internet of things equipment The model of the corresponding relation or storage second internet of things equipment of three mappings and the described 3rd mapping Corresponding relation.
Embodiment 6
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of semantic service device 50, as shown in fig. 6, including：
Interface 501, for receive the first internet of things equipment send the first communication information, described first Communication information include the mark of first internet of things equipment, first internet of things equipment it is self-defined The mark of attribute-bit and the second internet of things equipment.Interface 501 can be wireline interface, wave point Or its combination.Wireline interface can for example be Ethernet interface.Ethernet interface can be optical interface, Electrical interface or its combination.Wave point can for example be wireless lan interfaces, and cellular network communication connects Mouth or its combination.
Memorizer 502, for storing the mark of first internet of things equipment with first Internet of Things The corresponding relation of the model of equipment；Store the mark and second Internet of Things of second internet of things equipment The corresponding relation of the model of net equipment.Memorizer 502 can include volatile memory (English： Volatile memory), such as random access memory (English：Random-access memory, Referred to as：RAM)；Memorizer can also include nonvolatile memory (English：non-volatile Memory), for example, read only memory (English：Read-only memory, referred to as：ROM), Flash memory (English：Flash memory), hard disk (English：Hard disk drive, letter Claim：HDD) or solid state hard disc (English：Solid-state drive, referred to as：SSD)；Memorizer The combination of the memorizer of mentioned kind can also be included.
Optionally, the mark for being additionally operable to store first internet of things equipment is right with the described second mapping Should be related to or store the model of first internet of things equipment and the corresponding relation of the described second mapping； The corresponding relation of the mark of second internet of things equipment and the described 3rd mapping stores described the The model of two internet of things equipment and the described 3rd corresponding relation for mapping.
Optionally, the Custom Attributes for also storing first internet of things equipment is identified to second thing The mapping of the Custom Attributes mark of networked devices.
Processor 503, the mark of first internet of things equipment transmitted for receiving interface 501, The Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment, the mark of second internet of things equipment, root Identify according to the Custom Attributes of the mark of first internet of things equipment, first internet of things equipment, The mark of second internet of things equipment and the first mapping of the storage of memorizer 502, obtain described first The Custom Attributes of internet of things equipment identifies the Custom Attributes of corresponding second internet of things equipment Mark, wherein, first mapping includes that the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment is identified to Second internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark mapping, first internet of things equipment from The Custom Attributes of the standard attribute mark and second internet of things equipment of defined attribute mark is identified Standard attribute mark it is identical.Processor 503 can be central processing unit (English：central Processing unit, referred to as：CPU), network processing unit (English：Network processor, Referred to as：NP) or CPU and NP combination.Processor 503 can further include hardware Chip.Above-mentioned hardware chip can be special IC (English：application-specific Integrated circuit, referred to as：ASIC), PLD (English：programmable Logic device, referred to as：PLD) or its combination.Above-mentioned PLD can be complex programmable logic Device (English：Complex programmable logic device, referred to as：CPLD), it is existing Field programmable logic gate array (English：Field-programmable gate array, referred to as： FPGA), GAL (English：Generic array logic, referred to as：GAL) or its Combination in any.
The interface 501 is additionally operable to the second internet of things equipment transmission processe device 503 for generating Two communication informations, second communication information include the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment Know.
Relative to conventional art, handed over using row information can not be entered between the internet of things equipment that different attribute is identified In the case of mutually, cause the information exchange between internet of things equipment that there is limitation, the intellectuality of Internet of Things It is relatively low with extensibility.Communication means based on Internet of Things of the present invention, increases in Internet of Things Semantic service device, all of internet of things equipment in Internet of Things is connected with semantic service device, in the semanteme Server receive the first internet of things equipment transmission the first communication information after, first, obtain this first Communication information include the mark of first internet of things equipment, first internet of things equipment it is self-defined The mark of attribute-bit and the second internet of things equipment, then, according to the mark of first internet of things equipment Know, the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment is identified, the mark of second internet of things equipment With the first mapping, the Custom Attributes mark corresponding described second of first internet of things equipment is obtained The Custom Attributes mark of internet of things equipment, then disappear to the second communication of second internet of things equipment transmission Breath, second communication information include the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment, so as to Internet of things equipment is led to arbitrary internet of things equipment in Internet of Things by semantic service device Letter, can effectively improve the expansible of Internet of Things in the case where realizing communicating between internet of things equipment Property.
The processor 503 can be further used for realizing the method that the application is provided.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that Arrive, for convenience and simplicity of description, be only illustrated with the division of above-mentioned each functional module, it is real In the application of border, as desired above-mentioned functions distribution can be completed by different functional modules, will The internal structure of device is divided into different functional modules, described above all or part of to complete Function.The specific work process of the device and unit of foregoing description, may be referred to preceding method embodiment In corresponding process, will not be described here.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office Be limited to this, any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, can Change or replacement are readily occurred in, should be all included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention Protection domain should be defined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of communication means based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that include：
Semantic service device receives the first communication information that the first internet of things equipment sends, and first communication disappears Breath includes the Custom Attributes mark of the mark of first internet of things equipment, first internet of things equipment With the mark of the second internet of things equipment；
Mark, first internet of things equipment of the semantic service device according to first internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark, the mark of second internet of things equipment and first mapping, obtain described first The Custom Attributes of internet of things equipment identifies the Custom Attributes mark of corresponding second internet of things equipment Know, wherein, it is described that first mapping includes that the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment is identified to The mapping of the Custom Attributes mark of the second internet of things equipment, the self-defined category of first internet of things equipment Property mark standard attribute mark and second internet of things equipment Custom Attributes identify standard category Property mark it is identical；
The semantic service device sends the second communication information to second internet of things equipment, and described second leads to Letter message includes the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the semantic service device is according to institute State the mark of the first internet of things equipment, the Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment, described the The mark of two internet of things equipment and the first mapping, obtain the Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment The Custom Attributes mark for knowing corresponding second internet of things equipment includes：
Mark, first internet of things equipment of the semantic service device according to first internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark and the second mapping obtain the Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment Standard attribute mark, it is described second mapping include first internet of things equipment Custom Attributes identify The mapping of the standard attribute mark identified to the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment；
Mark, first internet of things equipment of the semantic service device according to second internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark standard attribute mark and the 3rd mapping, obtain first internet of things equipment The standard attribute of Custom Attributes mark identifies the Custom Attributes of corresponding second internet of things equipment Mark, the 3rd mapping include the standard attribute of the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment It is identified to the mapping of the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in the semantic service device Before receiving the first communication information of the first internet of things equipment transmission, methods described also includes：
The semantic service device receives the first registration message that first internet of things equipment sends, and described the One registration message includes the mark and the model of first internet of things equipment of first internet of things equipment；
The semantic service device receives the second registration message that second internet of things equipment sends, and described the Two registration messages include the mark and the model of second internet of things equipment of second internet of things equipment；
The semantic service device is stored the mark of first internet of things equipment and is set with first Internet of Things The mark of the corresponding relation of standby model and second internet of things equipment is set with second Internet of Things The corresponding relation of standby model.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
The semantic service device sends the first request message to the first technical support server, and described first please Message is asked to include the model of first internet of things equipment；
The semantic service device receives the first response message that first technical support server sends, institute Stating the first response message includes second mapping；
The mark that the semantic service device stores first internet of things equipment is right with the described second mapping Should be related to or store the model of first internet of things equipment and the corresponding relation of the described second mapping；
The semantic service device sends the second request message to the second technical support server, and described second please Message is asked to include the model of second internet of things equipment；
The semantic service device receives the second response message that second technical support server sends, institute Stating the second response message includes the 3rd mapping；
The mark that the semantic service device stores second internet of things equipment is right with the described 3rd mapping Should be related to or store the model of second internet of things equipment and the corresponding relation of the described 3rd mapping.
5. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first communication information is also wrapped The model of first internet of things equipment is included, after first communication information is received, methods described is also wrapped Include：
The semantic service device sends the first request message to the first technical support server, and described first please Message is asked to include the model of first internet of things equipment；
The semantic service device receives the first response message that first technical support server sends, institute Stating the first response message includes second mapping；
The mark that the semantic service device stores first internet of things equipment is right with the described second mapping Should be related to or store the model of first internet of things equipment and the corresponding relation of the described second mapping；
It is described to indicate that the semantic service device sends model request message to second internet of things equipment Second internet of things equipment returns the model of second internet of things equipment；
The semantic service device receives the model response message that second internet of things equipment sends, the type Number response message includes the model of second internet of things equipment；
The semantic service device sends the second request message to the second technical support server, and described second please Message is asked to include the model of second internet of things equipment；
The semantic service device receives the second response message that second technical support server sends, institute Stating the second response message includes the 3rd mapping；
The mark that the semantic service device stores second internet of things equipment is right with the described 3rd mapping Should be related to or store the model of second internet of things equipment and the corresponding relation of the described 3rd mapping.
6. a kind of semantic service device, it is characterised in that include：
Receiving unit, for receiving the first communication information that the first internet of things equipment sends, described first leads to Letter message includes the mark of first internet of things equipment, the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment The mark of mark and the second internet of things equipment；
Processing unit, for the mark according to first internet of things equipment, first internet of things equipment Custom Attributes mark, the mark of second internet of things equipment and first mapping, obtain described first The Custom Attributes of internet of things equipment identifies the Custom Attributes mark of corresponding second internet of things equipment Know, wherein, it is described that first mapping includes that the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment is identified to The mapping of the Custom Attributes mark of the second internet of things equipment, the self-defined category of first internet of things equipment Property mark standard attribute mark and second internet of things equipment Custom Attributes identify standard category Property mark it is identical；
Transmitting element, for sending the second communication information to second internet of things equipment, described second leads to Letter message includes the Custom Attributes mark of second internet of things equipment.
7. semantic service device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the processing unit tool Body is used for：
Mark, the Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment according to first internet of things equipment Know and the second mapping obtain the standard attribute mark that the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment is identified, Second mapping includes that the Custom Attributes of first internet of things equipment is identified to first Internet of Things The mapping of the standard attribute mark of the Custom Attributes mark of net equipment；
Mark, the Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment according to second internet of things equipment The standard attribute mark of knowledge and the 3rd mapping, obtain the Custom Attributes mark of first internet of things equipment Standard attribute identify the Custom Attributes mark of corresponding second internet of things equipment, the described 3rd reflects Penetrate the standard attribute identified including the Custom Attributes of second internet of things equipment and be identified to described second The mapping of the Custom Attributes mark of internet of things equipment.
8. the semantic service device according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that
The receiving unit is additionally operable to：
The first registration message that first internet of things equipment sends is received, first registration message includes The mark and the model of first internet of things equipment of first internet of things equipment；
The receiving unit is additionally operable to：
The second registration message that second internet of things equipment sends is received, second registration message includes The mark and the model of second internet of things equipment of second internet of things equipment；
The processing unit is additionally operable to：
The mark for storing first internet of things equipment is corresponding with the model of first internet of things equipment The mark of relation and second internet of things equipment is corresponding with the model of second internet of things equipment Relation.
9. semantic service device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The transmitting element is additionally operable to：
The first request message is sent to the first technical support server, first request message includes described The model of the first internet of things equipment；
The receiving unit is additionally operable to：
Receive the first response message that first technical support server sends, first response message Including the described second mapping；
The processing unit is additionally operable to：
Store the mark of first internet of things equipment and corresponding relation or the storage of the described second mapping The model of first internet of things equipment and the described second corresponding relation for mapping；
The transmitting element is additionally operable to：
The second request message is sent to the second technical support server, second request message includes described The model of the second internet of things equipment；
The receiving unit is additionally operable to：
Receive the second response message that second technical support server sends, second response message Including the described 3rd mapping；
The processing unit is additionally operable to：
Store the mark of second internet of things equipment and corresponding relation or the storage of the described 3rd mapping The model of second internet of things equipment and the described 3rd corresponding relation for mapping.
10. semantic service device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that first communication disappears Model of the breath also including first internet of things equipment,
The transmitting element is additionally operable to：
The first request message is sent to the first technical support server, first request message includes described The model of the first internet of things equipment；
The receiving unit is additionally operable to：
Receive the first response message that first technical support server sends, first response message Including the described second mapping；
The processing unit is additionally operable to：
Store the mark of first internet of things equipment and corresponding relation or the storage of the described second mapping The model of first internet of things equipment and the described second corresponding relation for mapping；
The transmitting element is additionally operable to：
Send model request message to indicate second internet of things equipment to second internet of things equipment Return the model of second internet of things equipment；
The receiving unit is additionally operable to：
The model response message that second internet of things equipment sends is received, the model response message includes The model of second internet of things equipment；
The transmitting element is additionally operable to：
The second request message is sent to the second technical support server, second request message includes described The model of the second internet of things equipment；
The receiving unit is additionally operable to：
Receive the second response message that second technical support server sends, second response message Including the described 3rd mapping；
The processing unit is additionally operable to：
Store the mark of second internet of things equipment and corresponding relation or the storage of the described 3rd mapping The model of second internet of things equipment and the described 3rd corresponding relation for mapping.
CN201510624681.3A 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 A kind of communication means and device based on Internet of Things Active CN106559503B (en)

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