CN104022930B - Expansible smart home communication means - Google Patents
Expansible smart home communication means Download PDFInfo
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- CN104022930B CN104022930B CN201410291309.0A CN201410291309A CN104022930B CN 104022930 B CN104022930 B CN 104022930B CN 201410291309 A CN201410291309 A CN 201410291309A CN 104022930 B CN104022930 B CN 104022930B
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Abstract
The invention discloses expansible smart home communication means, belong to smart home field.Expansible smart home communication means, step are to include：Electrical equipment defines signaling dictionary, asks simultaneously register command dictionary, and send and receive signaling according to signaling dictionary, destroys signaling dictionary.The present invention solves the problems, such as that communication signaling makes an appointment and leads to not extension in existing smart home, based on this communication means, each electric appliance producer can be the self-defined corresponding communication signaling of new function of the new appliance and electric appliance of oneself, and these customized signalings can be such that intelligent home gateway is identified and parsing by good with intelligent terminal in the case where not needing to make any modification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to each electrical equipment in a kind of smart home and intelligent home gateway and intelligent home gateway and intelligence
The method of the intercommunication of energy terminal, and in particular to expansible smart home communication means.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 1, in the prior art, between each electrical equipment and intelligent home gateway, intelligent gateway and intelligent terminal
Communication signaling be all make an appointment it is good, can not extend, such as：In advance to communication signaling arrange support which electrical equipment with
And which function of electrical equipment, this just leads to following Railway Project：
First, new function cannot be added by the electrical equipment of intelligent home gateway management again.Due to electrical equipment
Function is typically one-to-one with signaling, therefore what's new must just be increased newly and be led between electrical equipment and intelligent home gateway
Believe the communication signaling between signaling and intelligent home gateway and intelligent terminal, and these are all made an appointment, therefore, nothing
Method accomplishes what's new.
Second, it again can not be again by access-in management by the new appliance equipment of intelligent home gateway access-in management.Newly-increased electricity
Device equipment is meant that increases a series of communication signaling newly between intelligent home gateway, intelligent terminal, and these communication signalings
It all makes an appointment, therefore, newly-increased electrical equipment can not equally be accomplished.
Invention content
1. the technical issues of solving
The problem of making an appointment for communication signaling in the smart home mentioned in the prior art and leading to not extension,
If intelligent home gateway and intelligent terminal pair must be rewritten if increasing the new function of electrical equipment or newly-increased electrical equipment newly by force
The application program answered, and such method is costly.The present invention provides expansible smart home communication means, overcome existing
Electrical equipment and intelligent home gateway between and the communication signaling between wired home net and intelligent terminal can not extend
Problem.Based on this communication means, each electric appliance producer can be oneself new appliance equipment and electrical equipment new function from
Define corresponding communication signaling, and these customized signalings can not need to do in intelligent home gateway, intelligent terminal it is any
It can be by fine identification and parsing in the case of modification.
2. technical solution
Expansible smart home communication means, step are as shown in Figure 2：
The first step：Electrical equipment defines signaling dictionary.
Electrical equipment defines signaling dictionary, and mode is relatively more, such as：Signaling dictionary definition module can directly pass through generation
The signaling dictionary of the definition such as code or configuration file, can also be inputed to signaling dictionary information by external devices such as keyboard, USB
Signaling dictionary definition module, signaling dictionary information are as follows：
(1) general-purpose attribute of electrical equipment is defined, such as：Product coding, manufacturer's information, date of production etc..This generic attribute electricity
Device producer can only cannot selectively use from extension and change；
(2) type of extended attribute is defined, this type has arranged type of the electric appliance manufacturer from extended attribute, i.e., belongs to from extension
The type of property can only therefrom select to use, and voluntarily must not change or extend.The type of extended attribute that the present invention currently defines has：
Range type numerical value：Minimum value, greatest measure；
Enumeration type list：[enumerated value 1, enumeration description 1], [enumerated value 2, enumeration description 2] ... [enumerated value N, piece
Lift description N]；
Byte type array：Byte length, byte arrays；
(3) extended attribute data structure is defined, which includes：
Signaling code：One signaling of same electrical equipment corresponds to only one signaling code, the corresponding signaling of different signalings
Code is different, such as：The signaling code of searching air conditioner Current Temperatures can be 101, and the signaling code for setting air-conditioner temperature can be 102；
Signaling describes：Description to signaling capability or effect is mainly used for man-machine interface and shows, for user's reference.Such as：Letter
Order is described as " temperature display ", then is shown as on smart mobile phone interface " temperature display "；
Whether active reporting：Signaling is divided into from electrical equipment active reporting to intelligent home gateway type and non-by the present invention
Active reporting gives intelligent home gateway type, such as：When space overheats, air-conditioning to intelligent home gateway report and alarm signaling, this
Signaling is known as active reporting type；After the temperature of air-conditioning can only inquire signaling by wired home hair off the net, just report to intelligence
Energy home gateway, it is this to be known as non-active reporting types；
Extended attribute type：The attribute type for indicating extension is range type numerical value or enumeration type list or byte type number
Group；
Its signaling dictionary data structure is as follows：
Second step：Demand signalling dictionary.
When electrical equipment is built with intelligent home gateway, intelligent home gateway and intelligent terminal by RJ45 interfaces, WIFI etc.
After vertical Socket connections, sent from intelligent home gateway to electrical equipment and obtain signaling dictionary request message, request message middle finger
Determine language codes, such as：Chinese is zh, English is en etc..
Third walks：Register command dictionary.
The signaling dictionary of itself is sent to intelligent home gateway by electrical equipment by Socket connections, by wired home net
Pass preserves the signaling dictionary of electrical equipment by signaling Chinese input method system；Intelligent home gateway is connected again by Socket
It connects and makes a copy for identical signaling dictionary to intelligent terminal, signaling dictionary is solved by the signaling Chinese input method system of intelligent terminal
It analyses and shows, therefore, this signaling dictionary respectively preserves a identical signaling word in electric appliance, intelligent home gateway and intelligent terminal
Allusion quotation, both sides can be encoded or be decoded to signaling according to corresponding signaling dictionary.
4th step：Signaling is sent and received according to signaling dictionary.
It is carried out in communication process between each electrical equipment and intelligent home gateway, intelligent home gateway and intelligent terminal, letter
Transceiver module is enabled to carry out transmitting-receiving signaling simultaneously by Socket connections and according to the specific signaling data structure defined in signaling dictionary
Parsing.Since signaling dictionary has been registered in intelligent home gateway and intelligent terminal, these signalings can be set by electric appliance
Standby, intelligent home gateway and intelligent terminal correctly encode or decode, and communication signaling data structure is as follows：
5th step：Destroy signaling dictionary.
When electrical equipment disconnects Socket with intelligent home gateway to be connect, the signaling dictionary management mould of intelligent home gateway
Corresponding signaling dictionary is purged by the signaling Chinese input method system of block and intelligent terminal.
Wherein, the electrical equipment (or " household appliances "), also referred to as " intelligent electric appliance ", this kind equipment provide with outside
The interface of portion's equipment communication, external equipment can be monitored or be controlled to this kind equipment by this interface.Wired home
Gateway is responsible for that each electrical equipment is uniformly accessed into and is controlled, and passes through intelligent terminal and be shown.The intelligent terminal is electric appliance
Equipment is shown provides a personal-machine interface with control.Such as：Mobile phone etc..Communication signaling is electrical equipment and wired home net
Pass, intelligent home gateway communicate with intelligent terminal, and the message in communication process is referred to as " communication signaling ".The signaling word
Allusion quotation defines detailed data structure for each communication signaling, so that communicating pair can correctly compile specific communication signaling
Code or decoding.
3. advantageous effect
The definition for the signaling dictionary that the present invention passes through the communication signaling to smart home, entire intelligent home network are all based on
The signaling of this signaling dictionary definition communicates, with reach electric appliance is uniformly accessed into, manage, monitor with control and electric appliance with
The cross complaint that interconnects of appliance chamber.When new Electronating device or electric appliance what's new cause communication signaling to change, it is no longer necessary to right
The corresponding application program of intelligent home gateway, intelligent terminal makees any modification, it is only necessary to which electric appliance manufacturer extends the signaling of itself
Dictionary, it is possible to accomplish the Function Extension between electric appliance and intelligent home gateway and intelligent terminal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the communication between each electric appliance and intelligent home gateway, intelligent home gateway and intelligent terminal in the prior art
System group network figure.
Fig. 2 is the expansible smart home communication means flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the storage of signaling dictionary and displaying exemplary plot, each electric appliance are registered self-defined to intelligent home gateway in embodiment 1
Signaling dictionary after, intelligent home gateway to signaling dictionary unified storage, intelligent terminal is unified to signaling dictionary shows.
Fig. 4 is that message links exemplary plot in embodiment 1, after intelligent terminal editor's message linkage table and is handed down to wired home
Gateway carries out linkage figure according to message linkage table by intelligent home gateway to relevant signaling.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：By taking the excessively high generation message linkage of gas concentration as an example.
The present invention is as follows in the application of specific Intelligent household scene：
The definition of signaling dictionary and communication signaling entirety interactive process are as shown in Figure 2.
The first step：Electrical equipment defines signaling dictionary.
The signaling dictionary that gas concentration detector defines is as follows：
The signaling dictionary of other electric appliances is similar to above-mentioned definition, as shown in Figure 3.
Second step：Demand signalling dictionary
Each electric appliance passes through the foundation such as RJ45 interfaces, WIFI with intelligent home gateway, intelligent home gateway and intelligent terminal
The request of signaling dictionary is sent from intelligent home gateway to each electric appliance after Socket connections, asks the bright language codes of middle finger, such as electricity
Device need with Chinese show that the language codes in then asking is zh, shown in Fig. 3 of following article.Third walks：Register command word
Allusion quotation.
The signaling dictionary of oneself is sent to intelligent home gateway by each electric appliance, is stored, is formed by intelligent home gateway is unified
Signaling dictionary library (can carry out encoding and decoding) to each signaling of electric appliance.Signaling dictionary is sent to intelligence by intelligent home gateway again
Terminal, it is unified to show after being parsed by intelligent terminal to signaling dictionary.As shown in Figure 3.
4th step：Signaling is sent and received according to signaling dictionary
For linking after gas concentration accounting is more than setting value with other electric appliances, shown in following article Fig. 4.
(1) universal intelligent mobile phone is configured " concentration accounting " signaling of gas concentration detector.The condition of setting is：
When " concentration accounting " is higher than 4, then link：Coal gas electronic valve " on off state " is set as " closing ", intelligent door and window " switch shape
State " is set as " opening ", electric bell " on off state " is set as " opening ".
(2) timing of gas concentration detector reports " concentration accounting " signaling to intelligent gateway, and the data structure of conviction is as follows：
(3) signaling that signaling code is 101 in the signaling dictionary of intelligent home gateway inquiry gas concentration detector, finds this
Signalling value is range type numerical value, therefore is parsed into value type.And signaling linkage condition is inquired, if signalling value is higher than 4,
It then links, that is, issues corresponding signaling.As shown in Figure 4.
(4) signaling occurred under linkage is as follows：
5th step：Destroy signaling dictionary
When gas concentration detector disconnects Socket with intelligent home gateway to be connect, intelligent home gateway, smart mobile phone
Its signaling dictionary is removed together.It is similar that other electric appliances destroy signaling dictionary process.
Claims (3)
1. expansible smart home communication means, step are：
The first step：Electrical equipment defines signaling dictionary：
(1) general-purpose attribute of electric appliance is defined；
(2) type of extended attribute is defined；
(3) extended attribute data structure is defined；
Second step：Demand signalling dictionary：
Electrical equipment and intelligent home gateway, intelligent home gateway and intelligent terminal are established after Socket connect, by wired home
Gateway is sent to electrical equipment obtains signaling dictionary request message, appointed language code in request message；
Third walks：Register command dictionary：
Electrical equipment sends the signaling dictionary of itself to intelligent home gateway, this signaling dictionary is preserved by intelligent home gateway, and
A identical signaling dictionary is made a copy for from intelligent home gateway to intelligent terminal, therefore, this signaling dictionary is in electrical equipment, intelligence
Home gateway and intelligent terminal respectively preserve a identical signaling dictionary, and in communication process, both sides can be according to corresponding letter
Dictionary is enabled to encode or decode signaling；
4th step：Signaling is sent and received according to signaling dictionary：
It is carried out in communication process between each electrical equipment and intelligent home gateway, intelligent home gateway and intelligent terminal, according to letter
The specific signaling data structure defined in dictionary is enabled to carry out transmitting-receiving signaling, the definition by signaling dictionary and the registration of these signalings
Into intelligent gateway and intelligent terminal, thus these signalings can by electrical equipment, intelligent home gateway and intelligent terminal into
Row is correctly encoded or is decoded；
5th step：Destroy signaling dictionary：
When electrical equipment disconnects Socket with intelligent home gateway to be connect, intelligent home gateway and intelligent terminal removing are corresponding
Signaling dictionary；The extended attribute data structure, the data structure include：
Signaling code：One signaling of same electrical equipment corresponds to only one signaling code, and the corresponding signaling code of different signalings is not
Together；
Signaling describes：Description to signaling capability or effect is mainly used for man-machine interface and shows, for user's reference；
Whether active reporting：Signaling is divided into from electrical equipment active reporting to intelligent home gateway type and non-active is reported to
Intelligent home gateway type；
Extended attribute type：The attribute type for indicating extension is range type numerical value, enumeration type list or byte type array；
Extended attribute value：Corresponding property value is filled in by extended attribute structure.
2. expansible smart home communication means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The extended attribute class
Type, this extended attribute type have：
Range type numerical value：Minimum value, greatest measure；
Enumeration type list：[enumerated value 1, enumeration description 1], [enumerated value 2, enumeration description 2] ... [enumerated value N, are enumerated and are retouched
State N]；
Byte type array：Byte length, byte arrays.
3. expansible smart home communication means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the second step,
Electrical equipment is established Socket by RJ45 interfaces and WIFI with intelligent home gateway, intelligent home gateway and intelligent terminal and is connected
It connects.
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| CN103179027A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for realizing compatibility of electrical appliance, and universal peripheral access gateway |
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| WO2007025410A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-08 | Zte Corporation | A signaling compressing method for the multi -party communication system |
| KR101872551B1 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2018-08-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and system for providing an enhanced event notification in an universal plug and play home network environment |
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| CN103179027A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for realizing compatibility of electrical appliance, and universal peripheral access gateway |
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Effective date of registration: 20190326 Address after: 210000 Xuanwu Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 699-1 Patentee after: Taixuan Technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Address before: 210000 Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 7 Rongqiao Families, 1003 Patentee before: Wang Zheng |
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