The roof leakage detection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of detecting, be specifically related to build inspection field.
Background technology
The leakage of buildings problem is comparatively general common quality defect, many buildingss are in use found the phenomenons such as roof leakage, wall infiltration, rendering layer come off, day by day, roof, interior metope can peel off because large tracts of land appears in seepage, and because long-time seepage, humidity cause going mouldy, directly affect housing quality.The work such as office, machine room, workshop produce institute as for a long time seepage will badly damaged office facility, the operation of exact instrument, machine tool etc., even cause electrical short-circuit.Seepage not only upsets people's normal life, work, the production order, and directly has influence on the serviceable life of whole solitary building.
Seepage in the face of the roofing appearance, the normal way that adopts of people is: the new mortar surface layer of making again after whole roofing screed is removed, or the waterproof roll of whole roofing is all reformed, this way has certain blindness, and a large amount of man power and material of cost is carried out water-proofing treatment.
When disease that larger area causes due to infiltration appears in roof or body of wall, as scaling, watermark, heave and even leak etc., represent that namely more serious infiltration disease has appearred in this roofing, conventional way is to roofing making waterproof roll or renovate screed again comprehensively comprehensively.Hardly realize, the real seepage part that exposes may only have a single point, and may be namely that position, negative and positive angle is processed not in place or roofing is combined with parapet have occurred breakage somewhere, referred to herein as " water source point ".The crack that the water that infiltrates from here will exist in roof construction layer or wall body structure begins continuous injection, spreads and spreads.Infiltrate the water of body of wall or roofing, in case run into the position of through crack, will leak out from the inside surface of body of wall or roofing, present so-called drainage, cause the affiliated facility on surface to produce functional damage, and the leakage point of this moment or dried up source point is far away.
Permeation pathway how accurately to orient the water that enters from " water source point " is building structure slabbing seam, is key problem in technology of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of roof leakage detection system, to address the above problem.
Technical matters solved by the invention can realize by the following technical solutions:
The roof leakage detection system comprises a fault detection system, and described fault detection system comprises a defect-detecting equipment terminal, and the flaw detection probe of a described defect-detecting equipment of connection, it is characterized in that, also comprise a work trestle, be provided be used to the handle of controlling above described work trestle; The below is provided with fault indicator, is provided with the flaw detection probe in described fault indicator.
On roofing, particularly on outdoor roof, hold by hand described handle, the support-moving that pushes the work forward, and then it is mobile to drive described flaw detection probe, and then the slight crack on roofing or in roofing is surveyed.Point out when having detected slight crack.
Described defect-detecting equipment terminal is fixed on described work trestle, and described defect-detecting equipment also is provided with a display, and described display is arranged on above described work trestle.So that the staff checks.
Also comprise an accumulating system, the power output end of described accumulating system connects described defect-detecting equipment terminal.
Described work trestle height is at 1m-1.6m, and attitude promotes so that the staff stands.
Described work trestle below is provided with roller.So that promote.
Described flaw detection probe is a ultrasonic-wave flaw-detecting probe, and described defect-detecting equipment terminal is provided with a UT (Ultrasonic Testing) module, and described UT (Ultrasonic Testing) module connects described ultrasonic-wave flaw-detecting probe.
Described ultrasound inspection head adopts a reflection type ultrasonic wave inspection head.
Ultrasonic detecting technology is Detection Techniques commonly used in building, when referring to that sound wave is propagated in detected material, the acoustic characteristic of material and the variation of interior tissue produce certain impact to hyperacoustic propagation, by the detection Knowing material performance of ultrasound wave degree of susceptibility and situation and the technology of structural change are called Ultrasonic Detection.
reflectometry is know-why commonly used in ultrasonic detecting technology, reflectometry is based on and ultrasonicly can occurs than the principle work of strong reflection by different acoustic impedance organizational interface the time, road FOR ALL WE KNOW, sound wave can the reflecting at the interface of between when propagating into another medium from a kind of medium, and the larger reflection of the difference between medium will be larger, so it is strong that we can launch penetration power to an object, ultrasound wave that can rectilinear propagation, then defectoscope receives the ultrasound wave that reflects and according to these hyperacoustic priorities that reflects, the situations such as amplitude just can be judged the size of the various media that contain in this tissue, the information such as contrast difference degree between distribution situation and various medium.When concrete or the detected medium of mortar conduct, if there is the crack, be equivalent to exist other different media.
Fault detection system also comprises an auxiliary detector; The described flaw detection probe of described fault indicator adopts an electric pole type flaw detection probe; Described electric pole type flaw detection probe connects a source oscillation signal, and the electric oscillation signal that described source oscillation signal produces sends described electric pole type flaw detection probe to; Described auxiliary detector comprises an electrode, an electric oscillation signal pick-up unit and a signal processing apparatus, and described electrode connects described electric oscillation signal pick-up unit, and described electric oscillation signal pick-up unit connects described signal processing apparatus;
The electrode of described auxiliary detector is contacted with described roofing below infiltration point, the electrode of described electric pole type flaw detection probe is moved above roofing, move to described below infiltration point UNICOM above during the infiltration point, leak because exist, between described top infiltration point and described below infiltration point, humidity is higher, exist moisture more, so resistance is lower, forms an electric conductor; The oscillator signal of described electric pole type flaw detection probe passes to the electrode of described auxiliary detector by described electric conductor, and then passes to described oscillator signal pick-up unit, and and then testing result is passed to described signal processing apparatus, respond;
Thereby know, the position at current described electric pole type flaw detection probe place is the position of described top leakage point, and then determines the position of top leakage point, so that repair for the top leakage point accurately.
Because the present invention can determine the top leakage point accurately, therefore have the advantages such as the vestige of repairing is little, repairing speed fast, little to the original building structural change, engineering cost is low.
In the present invention, source oscillation signal is set to connect described electric pole type flaw detection probe, rather than is arranged on auxiliary detector, can avoid above not finding before the infiltration point because the function of current, with the problem of the evaporation of the moisture in electric conductor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of one-piece construction schematic diagram of roof leakage detection system;
Fig. 2 is the system architecture schematic diagram that is provided with auxiliary detector.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, further set forth the present invention below in conjunction with concrete diagram.
With reference to Fig. 1, the roof leakage detection system comprises a fault detection system, and fault detection system comprises a defect-detecting equipment terminal, and a flaw detection probe that connects defect-detecting equipment, also comprises a work trestle 2, and work trestle 2 tops are provided be used to the handle 21 of controlling; The below is provided with fault indicator 22, is provided with the flaw detection probe in fault indicator 22.On roofing, particularly on outdoor roof, hold by hand handle, the support 2 that pushes the work forward moves, and then it is mobile to drive the flaw detection probe, and then the slight crack on roofing or in roofing is surveyed.Point out when having detected slight crack.
The defect-detecting equipment terminal is fixed on work trestle 2, and defect-detecting equipment also is provided with a display 23, and display 23 is arranged on work trestle 2 tops.So that the staff checks.Also comprise an accumulating system, the power output end of accumulating system connects the defect-detecting equipment terminal.Work trestle 2 height are at 1m-1.6m, and attitude promotes so that the staff stands.Work trestle 2 belows are provided with roller.So that promote.
The flaw detection probe is a ultrasonic-wave flaw-detecting probe, and the defect-detecting equipment terminal is provided with a UT (Ultrasonic Testing) module, and the UT (Ultrasonic Testing) module connects ultrasonic-wave flaw-detecting probe.Ultrasound inspection head adopts a reflection type ultrasonic wave inspection head.The defect-detecting equipment terminal obtains the slight crack information of roofing inside by ultrasonic listening.So that repair for slight crack accurately.Because the present invention can determine slight crack or leakage point accurately, therefore have the advantages such as the vestige of repairing is little, repairing speed fast, little to the original building structural change, engineering cost is low.
Ultrasonic detecting technology is Detection Techniques commonly used in building, when referring to that sound wave is propagated in detected material, the acoustic characteristic of material and the variation of interior tissue produce certain impact to hyperacoustic propagation, by the detection Knowing material performance of ultrasound wave degree of susceptibility and situation and the technology of structural change are called Ultrasonic Detection.
reflectometry is know-why commonly used in ultrasonic detecting technology, reflectometry is based on and ultrasonicly can occurs than the principle work of strong reflection by different acoustic impedance organizational interface the time, road FOR ALL WE KNOW, sound wave can the reflecting at the interface of between when propagating into another medium from a kind of medium, and the larger reflection of the difference between medium will be larger, so it is strong that we can launch penetration power to an object, ultrasound wave that can rectilinear propagation, then defectoscope receives the ultrasound wave that reflects and according to these hyperacoustic priorities that reflects, the situations such as amplitude just can be judged the size of the various media that contain in this tissue, the information such as contrast difference degree between distribution situation and various medium.When concrete or the detected medium of mortar conduct, if there is the crack, be equivalent to exist other different media.
With reference to Fig. 2, fault detection system also comprises an auxiliary detector 3; The flaw detection probe of fault indicator 22 adopts an electric pole type flaw detection probe 24; Electric pole type flaw detection probe 24 connects a source oscillation signal 25, and the electric oscillation signal that source oscillation signal 25 produces sends electric pole type flaw detection probe 24 to; Auxiliary detector 3 comprises an electrode 31, an electric oscillation signal pick-up unit 32 and a signal processing apparatus 33, and electrode 31 connects electric oscillation signal pick-up unit 32, and electric oscillation signal pick-up unit 32 connects signal processing apparatus 33.
The electrode 31 of auxiliary detector 3 is contacted with roofing below infiltration point, the electrode of electric pole type flaw detection probe 24 is moved above roofing, move to below infiltration point UNICOM above during the infiltration point, leak because exist, between top infiltration point and below infiltration point, humidity is higher, exist moisture more, so resistance is lower, forms an electric conductor 4; The oscillator signal of electric pole type flaw detection probe 24 passes to the electrode 31 of auxiliary detector 3 by electric conductor 4, and then passes to the oscillator signal pick-up unit, and and then testing result is passed to signal processing apparatus 33, respond; Thereby know, the position at current electric pole type flaw detection probe 24 places is the position of top leakage point, and then determines the position of top leakage point, so that repair for the top leakage point accurately.
Aforesaid operations should rain or manually roofing drenched, and detects when seeping water point below forming under roofing.Can dry above roofing after having rained or manually roofing having been drenched, then detect operation.Avoid the moisture on roofing to cause interference.
Because the present invention can determine the top leakage point accurately, therefore have the advantages such as the vestige of repairing is little, repairing speed fast, little to the original building structural change, engineering cost is low.
In the present invention, source oscillation signal 25 is set to connecting electrode formula flaw detection probe 24, rather than is arranged on auxiliary detector 3, can avoid above not finding before the infiltration point because the function of current, with the problem of the evaporation of the moisture in electric conductor 4.
Above demonstration and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and instructions just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.