CN103172301B - 一种粉煤灰地板 - Google Patents
一种粉煤灰地板 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103172301B CN103172301B CN201310122662.1A CN201310122662A CN103172301B CN 103172301 B CN103172301 B CN 103172301B CN 201310122662 A CN201310122662 A CN 201310122662A CN 103172301 B CN103172301 B CN 103172301B
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- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种粉煤灰地板，原料配方由粉煤灰、聚氯乙烯和PE蜡制成，制作过程为：(1)按原料配方比例称取粉煤灰80～90份、聚氯乙烯8～12份、PE蜡4～6份；(2)将上述称取的物料在封闭式加温搅拌机中充分混合搅拌，每次搅拌量为300升，每次搅拌时间为10分钟；(3)将混合物料放入挤出机上料斗内，温度在170℃～190℃，挤成长1200mm，宽180mm，厚8～15mm的长条状半成品；(4)砂光、打磨、四面开榫；(5)表面处理，喷涂UV漆；(6)成品包装入库。本发明实现了粉煤灰的资源再利用，变废为宝，同时，本发明的地板质地坚硬，不吸水，防污染，耐酸碱，抗老化，绿色环保，无放射性毒害，可安全使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种建筑用板材领域，特别是涉及一种粉煤灰地板。
背景技术
粉煤灰是我国当前排量较大的工业废渣之一，粉煤灰是燃煤电厂排出的主要固体废物，随着电力工业的发展，燃煤电厂的粉煤灰排放量逐年增加，污染大气，其中的有毒化学物质还会对人体和生物造成危害，粉煤灰的资源再利用成为处理工业废渣最有效途径。目前，地板除了实木地板外，主要是复合地板，虽然较实木地板价格相对较低，但由于大部分是人造板，甲醛含量往往超标，使用这类产品，对人体的健康会形成重大危害，还有作为广泛使用的地板砖，具有辐射危害。
发明内容
本发明就是针对上述产品存在的问题，提供一种粉煤灰地板，利用电厂排出的粉煤灰为原料，生产无甲醛，无污染的地板，同时实现粉煤灰的资源再利用。
本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种粉煤灰地板，原料配方比为：粉煤灰80～90份、聚氯乙烯8～12份、PE蜡4～6份。
一种粉煤灰地板的制作过程为：
(1)按原料配方比例称取粉煤灰80～90份、聚氯乙烯8～12份、PE蜡4～6份；
(2)将上述称取的物料在封闭式加温搅拌机中充分混合搅拌，每次搅拌量为300升，每次搅拌时间为10分钟；
(3)将混合物料放入挤出机上料斗内，温度在170℃～190℃，挤成长1200mm，宽180mm，厚8～15mm的长条状半成品；
(4)砂光、打磨、四面开榫；
(5)表面处理，喷涂UV漆；
(6)成品包装入库。
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果：所述一种粉煤灰地板，实现粉煤灰的资源再利用，变废为宝，减少了环境污染，同时，本发明的地板质地坚硬，不吸水，防污染，耐酸碱，抗老化，绿色环保，无放射性毒害等优点，可安全使用，经国家建筑材料工业建筑围护材料及管道产品质量监督检验测试中心检验，报告编号：JC2012BW0073，本发明粉煤灰地板的各项指标含量见表1：
表1：
具体实施方式
一种粉煤灰地板，原料配方比为：粉煤灰85份、聚氯乙烯10份、PE蜡5份。
一种粉煤灰地板的制作过程为：
(1)按原料配方比例称取粉煤灰85份、聚氯乙烯10份、PE蜡5份；
(2)将上述称取的物料在封闭式加温搅拌机中充分混合搅拌，每次搅拌量为300升，每次搅拌时间为10分钟；
(3)将混合物料放入挤出机上料斗内，温度在180℃，挤成长1200mm，宽180mm，厚10mm的长条状半成品；
(4)砂光、打磨、四面开榫；
(5)表面处理，喷涂UV漆；
(6)成品包装入库。
Claims (1)
1.一种粉煤灰地板的制作方法，其特征在于：其制作过程为：
(1)按原料配方比例称取粉煤灰85份、聚氯乙烯10份、PE蜡5份；
(2)将上述称取的物料在封闭式加温搅拌机中充分混合搅拌，每次搅拌量为300升，每次搅拌时间为10分钟；
(3)将混合物料放入挤出机上料斗内，温度在170℃～190℃，挤成长1200mm，宽180mm，厚8～15mm的长条状半成品；
(4)砂光、打磨、四面开榫；
(5)表面处理，喷涂UV漆形成成品。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310122662.1A CN103172301B (zh) | 2013-03-22 | 2013-03-22 | 一种粉煤灰地板 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310122662.1A CN103172301B (zh) | 2013-03-22 | 2013-03-22 | 一种粉煤灰地板 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103172301A CN103172301A (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103172301B true CN103172301B (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
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| CN201310122662.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103172301B (zh) | 2013-03-22 | 2013-03-22 | 一种粉煤灰地板 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103936336A (zh) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-23 | 北京大学 | 一种利用粉煤灰制备仿木地板的方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1315300A (zh) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-10-03 | 北京天成开元技术开发有限公司 | 一次成型的粉煤灰复合材料及其制造方法 |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1315300A (zh) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-10-03 | 北京天成开元技术开发有限公司 | 一次成型的粉煤灰复合材料及其制造方法 |
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| CN103172301A (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
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