CN103169780A - 一种治疗草鱼“细菌性烂鳃病”的药物 - Google Patents

一种治疗草鱼“细菌性烂鳃病”的药物 Download PDF

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CN103169780A
CN103169780A CN2012101908471A CN201210190847A CN103169780A CN 103169780 A CN103169780 A CN 103169780A CN 2012101908471 A CN2012101908471 A CN 2012101908471A CN 201210190847 A CN201210190847 A CN 201210190847A CN 103169780 A CN103169780 A CN 103169780A
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medicine
radix
treatment
ctenopharyngodon idellus
rot disease
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CN103169780B (zh
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谢碧文
廖峰
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Pizhou Jingpeng Venture Capital Co Ltd
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BEIJING LIANHE SHENGBANG BIOSCIENCE Co Ltd
SHENYANG VICA ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
BEIJING VICAREN BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗草鱼“细菌性烂鳃病”的药物,其组成成分由大黄、秦艽花、蚤缀、角茴香、穿心莲、黄芩、干辣蓼、氟苯尼考、黄芪、蜂胶组成。本发明可以通过抗菌药物剂联合配伍,以提高药物的抗菌作用和防治效果,配伍具有有效预防和治疗作用,配伍使用能增强免疫疗效的中草药,目的是有效增强草鱼的非特异免疫力,提高药物的使用效果。本发明的药物治疗草鱼“细菌性烂鳃病”治愈率可达到90%以上。

Description

一种治疗草鱼“细菌性烂鳃病”的药物
所属技术领域
本发明涉及一种水产养殖中草鱼“细菌性烂鳃病”防治药物。
背景技术
草鱼“细菌性烂鳃病”是由嗜纤维黏细菌感染而引起的疾病。虽然目前国内外对草鱼“细菌性烂鳃病”已做了大量的科学研究和预防治疗工作,但它仍是目前困扰草鱼养殖业的重要疾病。在草鱼养殖生产中,它的发病率最高,死亡数量最大,治愈率较低。由此引起的经济损失亦较大。因此,近几年来我们对此做了大量实验和工作,总结了治疗草鱼“细菌性烂鳃病”的套技术方案,并筛选出了一种治疗草鱼“细菌性烂鳃病”的特效药物。经过大量的实验证明,该药物与鱼饲料一起混用对草鱼“细菌性烂鳃病”的治疗起到标本兼治的作用,即增强免疫力又达到杀菌的目的,治愈率达90%以上。
发明内容
我们选用了现代中草药和藏药、化学药物组成配方,利用现代中药提取技术,在低温低压的条件下,最大程度的保留药物的有效成份。组方原理:抗菌药与增强免疫剂联合配伍,以提高药物的抗菌作用和预防、治疗效果:配伍具有免疫作用的中草药,其作用是有增强草鱼的非特异性免疫力,提高其抗病力,以提升药物的使用效果。
本发明的是按照如下方式实现的
为了实现本发明目的,本发明的一种治疗草鱼病“细菌性烂鳃病”的药物其是将
大黄5-20%
秦艽花5-15%
蚤缀5-15%
角茴香5-20%
穿心莲5-18%
黄芩5-25%
干辣蓼5-20%
黄芪5-20%
蜂胶4-10%
混合在一起放在旋转蒸发仪内煎熬;煎熬的条件是:溶剂为水溶液,温度为40-50度,气压为0.001MPa;待药物成膏状在,0.2-2%氟苯尼考经搅拌混合后,再进行分装。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例1 一种治疗草鱼病“细菌性烂鳃病”的药物组方:大黄10g、秦艽花10g、蚤缀10g、角茴香10g、穿心莲10g、黄芩10g、干辣蓼10g、黄芪20g、蜂胶9.8g、氟苯尼考0.2g。
取4000ml双蒸水,与大黄10g、秦艽花10g、蚤缀10g、角茴香10g、穿心莲10g、黄芩10g、干辣蓼10g、黄芪20g、蜂胶9.8g一起浸泡,浸泡2小时后将药物放入容量至少为8L的旋转蒸发仪的容量瓶内,设置温度为50度,接通真空泵,保持气压在0.001MPa,在此条件下进行药物有效成分提取,从沸腾开始计时,提取时间为40分钟,40分钟过后将药物残渣倒出,再进行旋转蒸发,设置温度为50度,接通真空泵,保持气压在0.001MPa,在此条件下进行药物有效成份浓缩,当药物浓缩至粘稠膏状时,停止浓缩,将0.2g的氟苯尼考与之混合,经充分混合后,将药物与鱼饲料混合后制成直径4-6毫米的小球,放在通风处阴干便于使用。
实施例2 一种治疗草鱼病“细菌性烂鳃病”的药物组方:大黄15g、秦艽花5g、蚤缀10g、角茴香9.6g、穿心莲5g、黄芩15g、干辣蓼10g、黄芪20g、蜂胶10g、氟苯尼考0.4g。
取4000ml双蒸水,与:大黄15g、秦艽花5g、蚤缀10g、角茴香9.6g、穿心莲5g、黄芩15g、干辣蓼10g、黄芪20g、蜂胶10g一起浸泡,浸泡2小时后将药物放入容量至少为8L的旋转蒸发仪的容量瓶内,设置温度为45度,接通真空泵,保持气压在0.001MPa,在此条件下进行药物有效成分提取,从沸腾开始计时,提取时间为40分钟,40分钟过后将药物残渣倒出,再进行旋转蒸发,设置温度为45度,接通真空泵,保持气压在0.001MPa,在此条件下进行药物有效成份浓缩,当药物浓缩至粘稠膏状时,停止浓缩,将0.2g的氟苯尼考与之混合,经充分混合后,将药物与鱼饲料混合后制成直径4-6毫米的小球,放在通风处阴干便于使用。
使用方法:
将上述药物添加到100千克草鱼饲料中,连续投喂5-7天,用与治疗草鱼“细菌性烂鳃病”,预防时,药物的剂加量减半。效果能达到90%的治疗效果。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗草鱼病“细菌性烂鳃病”的药物,其特征在于由下列组分按照重量百分比组成:
大黄 5-20%
秦艽花 5-15%
蚤缀 5-15%
角茴香 5-20%
穿心莲 5-18%
黄芩 5-25%
干辣蓼 5-20%
氟苯尼考 0.2-2%
黄芪 5-20%
蜂胶 4-10%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗草鱼病的药物,其特征在于制备方法如下:先将上述大黄、秦艽花、蚤缀、角茴香、穿心莲、黄芩、干辣蓼、黄芪、蜂胶一起放在旋转蒸发仪内煎熬,待药物成膏状在与氟苯尼考经搅拌混合后,在进行分装。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗草鱼病的药物,其特征在于:治疗草鱼病是指草鱼“细菌性烂鳃病”。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗草鱼病的药物,其特征在于:在旋转蒸发仪内煎熬的条件是:溶剂为水溶液,温度为40-50度,气压为0.001MPa。 
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CN104222486A (zh) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-24 浙江海洋学院 一种治疗大黄鱼烂鳃病的饲料
CN106719163A (zh) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 一种草鱼应激性疾病的防治方法
CN107373189A (zh) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-24 通化师范学院 一种防治淡水鲑鱼烂鳃病的中草药饲料添加剂及其用途

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104222486A (zh) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-24 浙江海洋学院 一种治疗大黄鱼烂鳃病的饲料
CN106719163A (zh) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 一种草鱼应激性疾病的防治方法
CN107373189A (zh) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-24 通化师范学院 一种防治淡水鲑鱼烂鳃病的中草药饲料添加剂及其用途

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