CN103169136B

CN103169136B - A kind of peeling method of Spondias axillaris crust

Info

Publication number: CN103169136B
Application number: CN201310066287.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-03-01
Filing date: 2013-03-01
Publication date: 2015-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-01
Also published as: CN103169136A

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of peeling method of Spondias axillaris crust.It is characterized in that work efficiency is high, skin and flesh is separated the advantages such as distinct, steady quality, is applicable to large small-scale suitability for industrialized production.And there is the advantages such as structure is comparatively simple, energy consumption is low, maintenance is easy, operating cost is low.

Description

A kind of peeling method of Spondias axillaris crust

Art

The present invention relates to a kind of in food processing process, for sloughing the peeling method of Spondias axillaris crust, affiliated food processing technology field.

Background technology

Spondias axillaris is the fruit of tall and big deciduous tree Anacardiaceae Spondias axillaris tree.Berry type, in golden yellow or reddish yellow crust during fruit maturation, oval, fruit footpath is about 1.2-4.8cm, fruit stone is hard, and there are five eyes at top so also known as five fruits, and pericarp astringent taste is heavily more coarse lignifying, it is firmly more tough that skin depth is about 0.5-1mm, pulp is milky or flaxen thick slurry matter, can eat raw, has sweet in its taste acid, nutritious, the nutrition tasty foods such as Spondias axillaris cake can be processed into.

During southern wild jujube series food processing, fresh fruit all needs decortication, stoning gets pulp, because Spondias axillaris skin depth is compared with tough hard, the feature such as the soft toughness of pulp is large, fruit stone is hard.There are artificial manual decortication and decortication machinery at present, as: 201010161029.X axillary southern wildjujube peeling machine.This machine is increase than manual decortication, but work efficiency or low.Because of the low 55-95 rev/min of its rotating speed, output increased difficulty.Under skin and flesh is separated in the large condition of meat toughness, speed moves and makes skin and flesh separation not good slowly, still has much skin and flesh manually will tune separation.

Summary of the invention

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: utilize the characteristic that can roll of oval in outline shape Spondias axillaris and Spondias axillaris skin depth compared with tough hard, the soft toughness of pulp is large, fruit stone is hard.After boiling when pericarp just ftractures, together with pulp remains with fruit stone, but pericarp and pulp present the released state of lubrication, as long as pericarp is squeezed and impacts the feature that just can be separated with fruit stone with pulp.

Spondias axillaris is pushed on the bracket of a fixed gap fence, to turn left right impacting rod or hook with 100-1500 per minute in bottom, fast impact Spondias axillaris through boil split or gear hobbing cracking more tough curst, tough hard crust impacting rod or hook impact with pull under be separated with pulp, below the bracket dropping on fence space, fruit stone and pulp are still on fence bracket.On desk, be placed with the tablecloth that object is pushed down in its similar magic show, can remove tablecloth fast as long as dynamic, the principle that object would not fall is the same, is separated distinct.With fence bracket for desk, the more tough curst that its top Spondias axillaris has ftractureed is as tablecloth, impacting rod or hook are the power moving tablecloth fast, pericarp becomes lubricant with the soft consistence of pulp phase adhesion coating, the pulp that hard fruit stone connects is as object, its separating effect is also distinct, just can be separated as long as impacting rod or hook impact it.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the advantages such as work efficiency is high, structure is comparatively simple, energy consumption is low, maintenance is easy, operating cost is low.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enumerate embodiment, the present invention is further described, but and not exclusively represent other embodiments of the invention.

Fig. 1 is the peeling method theory structure schematic diagram of this Spondias axillaris crust.

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A theory structure.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2,1. send fruit wheel, 2. send fruit plate, 3. hobbing machine, 4. gear hobbing, 5. impact wheel, 6. impacting rod, 7. fence bracket, 8. crust conveyer belt, 9. core meat conveyer belt, 10. Spondias axillaris, 11. Spondias axillaris skins.

Detailed description of the invention

The specific embodiment of the invention is the model of the peeling method for illustration of Spondias axillaris crust.

Fig. 1 Fig. 2 is principle of the invention structural representation.It is the embodiment of the peeling method of this Spondias axillaris crust.To load on fence bracket 7 to the Spondias axillaris 10 that firm crust ftractures through washes clean boiling, inclined-plane Spondias axillaris 10 is entered send fruit wheel 1 and send fruit plate 2 combine together with send really system, and by giving fruit plate 2 to pass to impacting rod 6 on fence bracket 7, in the process of passing hobbing machine 3 to combine with gear hobbing 4 together with diced system, and by gear hobbing 4 cut the crust of Spondias axillaris 10, guarantee that Spondias axillaris 10 crust when arriving impacting rod 6 place is cut out or through boiling the gap split, mostly crust crack is not have harm.The impact wheel 5 of High Rotation Speed drives impacting rod 6 or hook, and Spondias axillaris 10 crust on impact interval fence bracket 7, falls on crust conveyer belt 8 through impact and the Spondias axillaris skin 11 under pullling.The Spondias axillaris 10 of having peeled is sending fruit wheel 1, is sending the accumulation passing of fruit plate 2 to drop on core meat conveyer belt 9.

To cut open or through boiling the gap split for guaranteeing that Spondias axillaris 10 crust when arriving impacting rod 6 place has.Hobbing machine 3 rotary speed is greater than send fruit wheel 1, increases resistance and touch and send fruit plate 2 when making gear hobbing 4 cut Spondias axillaris 10 crust.Preferably can separate speed governing during manufacture, best speed proportioning can be reached.When simplifying structure, also can ensure differential with star wheel structure.

As crust all ftractures when can ensure boiling Spondias axillaris 10 in front technique, also can cancel gear hobbing 4, be sent by hobbing machine 3 fruit wheel 1 to be integrated, namely cancel gear hobbing 4, can reach and push fruit.The design just for reducing the requirement to front technique boiling fruit, adapts to the Spondias axillaris 10 of different skin thickness, and ensures the crust cracking of 100%.

The gear hobbing 4 of hobbing machine 3 is cutting Spondias axillaris 10 crust use, and being tooth or the cutter of band sword, also can be hook-shaped.The thick difference of meat because of Spondias axillaris 10, general height, within the scope of 3-10mm, also can be determined as required.

Impact wheel 5 on combine rotate together impacting rod 6, its diameter 3-4mm length, within the scope of 10-150mm, also can be determined as required.It can be bar-shaped or hook-shaped, is exceeding the span access location length on fence bracket 7 within the scope of 1-5mm.

The speed that impact wheel 5 rotates, generally within the scope of 100-1500 rev/min, also can be determined as required.

Because of large of oval Spondias axillaris its size general be 19-48m m, little be 12-36m m.The gap 10-15mm of fence bracket 7.The adjustment of its gap, with when impacting pericarp and being separated, guarantees in gap, pull lower pericarp, can make pulp again, core stays fence bracket 7 above for good.

For improving decortication quality when the present invention using, relating to parts adjusting play and distance, preferably classification process being carried out to Spondias axillaris 10 individuality.

The reason that the present invention does not apply for a patent for title with Spondias axillaris peeling machine is: as long as the Spondias axillaris pushed crust ftractures is placed on fence bracket 7 when Spondias axillaris is peeled, its impacting rods 6 having the impact of rotation to take turns 5 drives below impact the Spondias axillaris of crust cracking, just well can be separated crust.Being placed in and which kind of method pushing the Spondias axillaris scheme of crust cracking too much by, is pursue essence protection, must not then for knowing.

Claims

1. one kind in food processing process for sloughing the peeling method of Spondias axillaris crust, by sending fruit wheel (1), send fruit plate (2), hobbing machine (3), gear hobbing (4), impact wheel (5), impacting rod (6), fence bracket (7), crust conveyer belt (8), core meat conveyer belt (9) combination is formed, it is characterized in that: have combination fruit of sending together to take turns (1) on fence bracket (7) top, send fruit plate (2) and combination hobbing machine (3) together, gear hobbing (4) forms cracking Spondias axillaris crust and pushes the system of Spondias axillaris, impact wheel (5) that bottom has combination to rotate together, impacting rod (6).