CN103166531A - Fluid pressure conversion new energy controllable temperature difference power generation device - Google Patents
Fluid pressure conversion new energy controllable temperature difference power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103166531A CN103166531A CN2013100758791A CN201310075879A CN103166531A CN 103166531 A CN103166531 A CN 103166531A CN 2013100758791 A CN2013100758791 A CN 2013100758791A CN 201310075879 A CN201310075879 A CN 201310075879A CN 103166531 A CN103166531 A CN 103166531A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fluid pressure conversion new energy controllable temperature difference power generation device, in particular a fluid pressure conversion new energy controllable temperature difference power generation device which can generate controllable temperature difference energy through fluid pressure conversion and perform thermoelectric mutual conversion on the temperature difference energy to generate power by using a thermoelectric material device. The power generation device consists of a container, the thermoelectric material device, gas and liquid. The gas pressure of a high-pressure gas layer on the upper part of the container can be adjusted arbitrarily, and liquid pressure of the pressed liquid layer on the lower part is changed through fluid pressure conversion. By using the different characteristics that when the liquid pressure is increased, density is increased, and temperature is reduced, and when the gas pressure is increased, density is increased, and temperature is increased, the controllable temperature difference energy is generated by fluid pressure conversion and is subjected to thermoelectric mutual conversion to form power by using the thermoelectric material device in the high-pressure gas layer and the pressed liquid layer. An energy utilization and supplementing device is also provided, and temperature difference is increased by using external temperature energy. A fixing device or a buoyancy device which are arranged on the container can ensure that the fluid pressure conversion new energy controllable temperature difference power generation device keeps the optimum work state.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the controlled temperature difference electricity generation device of a kind of fluid pressure conversion new forms of energy.Especially a kind of when utilizing liquid pressure to increase density become large, when temperature step-down and gas pressure intensity increase, density becomes large, the different qualities that temperature uprises.Carrying out the fluid pressure conversion produces controlled temperature difference energy and utilizes thermoelectric material device thermoelectricity to be converted to alternately the controlled temperature difference electricity generation device of fluid pressure conversion new forms of energy of electric energy.
Background technology
At present, known technology: when compression ignition engine utilizes atmospheric pressure to increase, density becomes large, and the characteristic that temperature uprises makes the fogging oil ignition.Water in nature ocean, lake, deep water storehouse can form water temperature delamination.Density increases gradually from top to bottom, and temperature reduces gradually.Scientist draws reservoir cooling real causes through further investigation: the water of ocean, lake, deep water bottom of the reservior section is under high pressure compressed, and pressure increases, density becomes large and lowers the temperature.Briefly, ocean, lake, deep water storehouse is exactly a natural refrigerating machine.Will scientist has also done an experiment for this reason: in the adiabatic pipe of hundred meters high, the water of implantation temperature 30 degree be how about? according to common idea, water temperature will remain on 30 degree.But true result is, the coolant-temperature gage of pipe bottom has reduced, and the coolant-temperature gage on top has raise.Because pipe bottom water is under high pressure compressed, density increases, and temperature decreases, and heat can come out and be delivered to top.After upper water absorbs heat, temperature raises.So originally, temperature is that 30 water of spending will form water temperature delamination, and temperature reduces gradually from top to bottom, and density increases gradually.Similar to the vertical distribution scenario of water temperature in occurring in nature ocean, lake, deep water storehouse.Because when bottom water is under high pressure compressed, volume-diminished, pressure has been done merit along the direction of this power, forces heat to reach high temperature place, top from bottom low temperature.Explain from the angle of energy, this reverse diabatic process has consumed extra energy, and the gravitional force that loses because of volume-diminished when being exactly the water pressurized meets the second law of thermodynamics fully.The world-renowned writer's scholar of France is strangled. and valve is contained in his science fiction " Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea " and also so describes: " in the ocean, the seawater molecule is subject to heating power on the water surface, sinks to place very dark in the ocean.In the time of to subzero two degree, density has arrived maximum.Then temperature reduces again, and its weight saving has floated up again.You will see in the polar circle place result that this phenomenon produces.Disclose according to the family of patent net: MAT develops a kind of more high efficiency thermoelectric material that possesses, and the researcher makes this material the tubulose of 10 centimeter length, be immersed in cold water, when flow of hot water through the time, can produce the electric power of 2.5 watts.Stack can produce the electric energy of more watts successively, and the enough common energy-saving lamps of electric energy that produce 10 watts as 4 pipes normally use.Since known the actual physical principle of reservoir water cooling, just can manually make the temperature difference, utilize the low temperature of bottom to freeze, utilize the high temperature on top to heat, and most important be exactly to be used for generating electricity, the solution mankind's energy problem.Therefore be necessary very much the existing background technology in the world is developed advantage, overcome not enough optimum organization.Technological innovation during namely Modern Significance is inherited.Just as diamond and graphite all are comprised of carbon atom.But between carbon atom, the combination of " isomerism " but causes both diverse character.Diamond popular name diamond.Be the hardest material of occurring in nature, have the king's of " king of hardness " and jewel laudatory title.Graphite is one of the softest material.When research and development utilize liquid pressure to increase, density becomes large, and when temperature step-down and gas pressure intensity increase, density becomes large, the different qualities that temperature uprises.Carrying out the fluid pressure conversion produces controlled temperature difference energy and utilizes thermoelectric material device thermoelectricity to be converted to alternately the device of electric energy.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is:
Overcome the deficiency of background technology.Provide a kind of when utilizing liquid pressure to increase density become large, when temperature step-down and gas pressure intensity increase, density becomes large, the different qualities that temperature uprises.Carrying out the fluid pressure conversion produces controlled temperature difference energy and utilizes thermoelectric material device thermoelectricity to be converted to alternately the controlled temperature difference electricity generation device of fluid pressure conversion new forms of energy of electric energy.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem employing is:
The controlled temperature difference electricity generation device of fluid pressure conversion new forms of energy is made of container, thermoelectric material device, gas and liquid.Container outer surface charges and discharge fluid valve.Container outer surface has thermoelectric material device conductor interface.Container outer surface is attached with heat conducting device interface and the amount of thermal conduction by-pass valve control of using energy source supplementary device.Gas blanket and liquid level are arranged in container.Gas blanket in container and liquid level heat in the interior electric material device, the thermoelectric material device is communicated with thermoelectric material device conductor interface.Be attached with the using energy source supplementary device in gas blanket in container and liquid level, the using energy source supplementary device is communicated with heat conducting device interface and the amount of thermal conduction by-pass valve control of using energy source supplementary device.Be attached with inductor in gas blanket in container and liquid level.Be attached with coefficient of heat conduction adjusting device between the gas blanket in container and liquid level.Container outer surface is attached with fixture or buoyant device.Make cylindrical or other anti-high pressure shapes, the adiabatic container that heat in container can not be run off of outer surface insulation with the high strength such as steel or steel and fiber-reinforced plastic, the material that anticorrosive, insulation is adiabatic.Container two ends outer surface has outer surface insulation adiabatic heat in container can not to be run off, charges and discharge fluid valve with what manual control or remote control or various modes such as automatically controlled or the control of computer machine were controlled.Charge and discharge fluid valve and be used for being charged into fluid in container or emitting outside container, arbitrarily regulate the pressure of gas in container, regulate simultaneously the pressure of liquid in container through the fluid pressure conversion.Container two ends outer surface has the adiabatic thermoelectric material device conductor interface that makes the heat in container can not run off, insulate of outer surface insulation.Container two ends outer surface is attached with that (the style of writing explanation of the 22nd qualifying part of Patent Law detailed rules for the implementation style of writing being understood according to me: the meaning that is attached with refers to: can be attached with additional inessential technical characterictic, not be attached with additional inessential technical characterictic also passable.But the technique effect that produces is different) the adiabatic heat conducting device interface that makes the using energy source supplementary device that the heat in container can not run off of outer surface insulation and the amount of thermal conduction by-pass valve control controlled with manual control or remote control or various modes such as automatically controlled or the control of computer machine.Gas and liquid (as: argon gas, air or the high-temperature high-pressure such as other purebred gas or mist than gas and water or alcohol or low-freezing, the high-temperature high-pressure such as other purebred liquid or mixing material than liquid) are arranged in container.Above being formed with in container the gases at high pressure layer and below the pressure fluid layer.The gas pressure intensity of the top gases at high pressure layer in container can arbitrarily be regulated by charging and discharging fluid valve, the liquid pressure of pressure fluid layer below the fluid pressure changing of transformation.Greatly shorten the length of the controlled temperature difference electricity generation device of fluid pressure conversion new forms of energy.Gas blanket in container and liquid level heat in the interior electric material device.The thermoelectric material device is communicated with the thermoelectric material device conductor interface of container outer surface.Gas blanket in container and the thermoelectric material device in liquid level are used for utilizing thermoelectric material device thermoelectricity to be converted to alternately electric energy the thermal gradient energy that compressed gas and pressure fluid produce.Derive through the thermoelectric material device conductor interface that the thermoelectric material device is communicated with the energy conversion device output electric energy acting that is communicated with wide range of forms outside container respectively.Be attached with the using energy source supplementary device in gas blanket in container and liquid level.(as: heat conducting device of U-shaped polydisc heat-transfer tube or other wide range of forms etc.) using energy source supplementary device is additional is communicated with the heat conducting device interface of using energy source supplementary device of container outer surface and the amount of thermal conduction by-pass valve control of controlling with manual control or remote control or various modes such as automatically controlled or the control of computer machine.The using energy source supplementary device that is attached with in gas blanket in container and liquid level is used for utilizing the outside temperature energy such as solar energy, underground heat, used heat and deep sea low temperature, low temperature formation water (as: insinuating language well water).The temperature of outside can be replenished to the fluid in container.The heat conducting device interface of the using energy source supplementary device of container outer surface is used for being communicated with the outside temperature energy supplementary device that wide range of forms is utilized solar energy, underground heat, used heat and deep sea low temperature, low temperature formation water etc.The amount of thermal conduction by-pass valve control is for the amount of thermal conduction of regulating the outside temperature energy energy that replenishes to the using energy source supplementary device.Be attached with in gas blanket in container and liquid level inductor by various mode such as wired or wireless with various transfer of data of each temperature layer of gases at high pressure layer and each temperature of below pressure fluid layer layer to control centre.Be attached with the pressure-sensitive or electric heat conducting material manufacturing such as quick of temperature-sensitive between the gas blanket in container and liquid level or the wide range of forms such as coefficient of heat conduction adjustable plate of big or small adjustable through hole are arranged, the wide range of forms such as contact area that the size of controlling the coefficient of heat conduction by changing heat conducting material or changing adjustable through hole with various modes such as remote control or automatically controlled or the controls of computer machine changes gas and liquid change the coefficient of heat conduction adjusting device of the coefficient of heat conduction.Be used for to control liquid level top liquid to gases at high pressure layer or gases at high pressure layer to the heat conducting heat of liquid level top liquid.Container outer surface is attached with that fixture or buoyant device (as: anchor bolt, analog bracket, wind and wave resistance buoyancy bearing etc.) are used for making hydrostatic column can be vertically fixed on ground or wind and wave resistance, vertically steadily be suspended in water, keeps optimum Working.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Be born a kind of when utilizing liquid pressure to increase density become large, when temperature step-down and gas pressure intensity increase, density becomes large, the different qualities that temperature uprises.Carrying out the fluid pressure conversion produces controlled temperature difference energy and utilizes thermoelectric material device thermoelectricity to be converted to alternately electric energy.Waters or region all can be used in land or ocean etc., the new forms of energy of green, environmental protection.The new developing direction of energy field will be led.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the controlled temperature difference electricity generation device of fluid pressure conversion new forms of energy
In figure: 1. gas blanket 2. liquid levels 3. charge and discharge heat conducting device interface and amount of thermal conduction by-pass valve control 6. fixtures or buoyant device 7. container 8. coefficient of heat conduction adjusting device 9. inductors of fluid valve 4. thermoelectric material devices and thermoelectric material device conductor interface 5. using energy source supplementary devices and using energy source supplementary device
Embodiment
1, implementing the present invention below in conjunction with 1 pair, accompanying drawing is further described: hydrostatic column 7 is embedded in the fixture that Deep Underground or hydrostatic column 7 outer surfaces are attached with or buoyant device 6 makes hydrostatic column 7 be vertically fixed on ground or wind and wave resistance, vertically steadily be suspended in water, keeps optimum Working.The thermoelectric material device conductor interface 4 use wires of hydrostatic column 7 outer surfaces be communicated with respectively wide range of forms energy conversion device (as: world-renowned inventor, physicist, mechanical engineer and Electrical Engineer Ni Gula. the pioneering power coupler unit of tesla, storage battery etc.).Through charging and discharging fluid valve 3, fluid (as: argon gas, air or the high-temperature high-pressure such as other purebred gas or mist than gas and water or alcohol or low-freezing, the high-temperature high-pressure such as other purebred liquid or mixing material than liquid) is charged into 7 li, container.Gases at high pressure layer above 7 li formation of container 1 and below pressure fluid layer 2.The gas pressure intensity of 7 li top gases at high pressure layers 1 of container can arbitrarily be regulated, the liquid pressure of pressure fluid layer 2 below the fluid pressure changing of transformation.Greatly shorten the length of the controlled temperature difference apparatus of fluid pressure conversion new forms of energy.7 li below pressure fluid layers 2 of container are compressed under the high pressure of deadweight and gases at high pressure 1 fluid pressure conversion, volume-diminished.Pressure increases, and it is large that density becomes, the temperature step-down.Pressure has been done merit along the direction of this power, forces heat to reach high temperature place, top from bottom low temperature.The picture background technology: the water in nature ocean, lake, deep water storehouse can form water temperature delamination just as natural refrigeration machine.The top gases at high pressure layer 1 that the while container is 7 li increases because of gas pressure intensity, and it is large that density becomes, and temperature uprises.As background technology: the compressed air in the compression ignition engine combustion chamber, temperature uprises.Gases at high pressure layer 1 above hydrostatic column 7 li two ends and below 2 li, pressure fluid layer produce temperature difference energy.Thermoelectric material device 4 thermoelectricity through 2 li, top gases at high pressure layer 1 and below pressure fluid layer are converted to electric energy alternately.The thermoelectric material device conductor interface 4 that is communicated with through hydrostatic column 7 outer surface heat electric material devices again is communicated with respectively the energy conversion device output electric energy acting of wide range of forms with wire.Be transferred to gas blanket 1 each temperature layer of control centre and the various data of below pressure fluid layer 2 each temperature layer according to gas blanket 1 and 2 li inductors that are attached with 9 of liquid level, regulate the coefficient of heat conduction adjusting device 8 that 7 li top gases at high pressure layers 1 of container and 2, below pressure fluid layer are attached with.The coefficient of heat conduction by changing heat conducting material or the various modes such as size that change adjustable through hole are controlled liquid level 2 to gases at high pressure layer 1 or gases at high pressure layer 1 to the heat conducting heat of liquid level 2.Or by charging and discharging the air pressure of fluid valve 3 adjusting gases at high pressure layers 1, make the controlled temperature difference electricity generation device of fluid pressure conversion new forms of energy keep optimum Working.
2, the heat conducting device interface of the using energy source supplementary device of hydrostatic column outer surface being communicated with wide range of forms utilizes the outside temperature of solar energy, underground heat, used heat and deep sea low temperature, low temperature formation water etc. can supplementary device.Open the amount of thermal conduction by-pass valve control of the heat conducting device interface of using energy source supplementary device.Top gases at high pressure layer in container has absorbed the heat expanded by heating of the outside temperature energy such as solar energy or underground heat or used heat, and pressure increases, and the hydraulic pressure that the gas pressure intensity fluid pressure is converted to the below liquid level is strong.Below pressure fluid layer in container has absorbed the energy of the outside temperature energy such as deep sea low temperature or low temperature formation water, has strengthened the temperature difference of the controlled temperature difference electricity generation devices of fluid pressure conversion new forms of energy.Amount of thermal conduction to the additional outside temperature energy energy of using energy source supplementary device can be passed through the adjusting of amount of thermal conduction by-pass valve control.
Claims (1)
1. fluid pressure is changed the controlled temperature difference electricity generation device of new forms of energy, by container, the thermoelectric material device, gas and liquid consist of, it is characterized in that: described container outer surface charges and discharge fluid valve, container outer surface has thermoelectric material device conductor interface, container outer surface is attached with heat conducting device interface and the amount of thermal conduction by-pass valve control of using energy source supplementary device, gas blanket and liquid level are arranged in container, gas blanket in container and liquid level heat in the interior electric material device, the thermoelectric material device is communicated with thermoelectric material device conductor interface, be attached with the using energy source supplementary device in gas blanket in container and liquid level, the using energy source supplementary device is communicated with heat conducting device interface and the amount of thermal conduction by-pass valve control of using energy source supplementary device, be attached with inductor in gas blanket in container and liquid level, be attached with coefficient of heat conduction adjusting device between the gas blanket in container and liquid level, container outer surface is attached with fixture or buoyant device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013100758791A CN103166531A (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2013-03-11 | Fluid pressure conversion new energy controllable temperature difference power generation device |
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| CN2013100758791A CN103166531A (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2013-03-11 | Fluid pressure conversion new energy controllable temperature difference power generation device |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08163881A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-21 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Power generation system utilizing coil of lng |
| JPH10275943A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Thermoelectric generator |
| JP2002272152A (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-09-20 | Komatsu Ltd | Thermoelectric power generator and vaporization device therefor |
| US20040089335A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-13 | Bingham Dennis N. | Method and apparatus for pressurizing a liquefied gas |
| JP2010136507A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-17 | Ihi Plant Construction Co Ltd | Heat exchanger incorporating cold thermal power generation element |
| CN102678493A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 罗良宜 | Direct heat transfer type ocean temperature differential power generation device |
-
2013
- 2013-03-11 CN CN2013100758791A patent/CN103166531A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08163881A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-21 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Power generation system utilizing coil of lng |
| JPH10275943A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Thermoelectric generator |
| JP2002272152A (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-09-20 | Komatsu Ltd | Thermoelectric power generator and vaporization device therefor |
| US20040089335A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-13 | Bingham Dennis N. | Method and apparatus for pressurizing a liquefied gas |
| JP2010136507A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-17 | Ihi Plant Construction Co Ltd | Heat exchanger incorporating cold thermal power generation element |
| CN102678493A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 罗良宜 | Direct heat transfer type ocean temperature differential power generation device |
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Address after: 300771 Ruby Hotel, 208 rehabilitation Road, Xiqing, Tianjin, room 317 Applicant after: Zhu Jianwen Address before: 601 room 2, building 5, traffic department, No. 10 Hepingli East Street Hospital, Beijing, Dongcheng District 100013, China Applicant before: Zhu Jianwen |
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Address after: 363401 Zhangzhou, Dongshan County, Tongling City, Jiangsu Province, Su Feng street, No. 933 Applicant after: Zhu Jianwen Address before: 300771 Ruby Hotel, 208 rehabilitation Road, Xiqing, Tianjin, room 317 Applicant before: Zhu Jianwen |
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Application publication date: 20130619 |