CN103166514B - Light collecting and power generating window set and light collecting and power generating module thereof - Google Patents

Light collecting and power generating window set and light collecting and power generating module thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103166514B
CN103166514B CN201110447647.5A CN201110447647A CN103166514B CN 103166514 B CN103166514 B CN 103166514B CN 201110447647 A CN201110447647 A CN 201110447647A CN 103166514 B CN103166514 B CN 103166514B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
structural
micro
generation module
base plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201110447647.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103166514A (en
Inventor
张德宏
蔡荣烈
江奕兴
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Chi Lin Technology Co Ltd
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Inoma Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a light-collecting power generation window set and a light-collecting power generation module thereof. The light guide substrate is provided with a plurality of microstructures sunken in the body part of the substrate. The at least one photoelectric conversion element is arranged adjacent to or on the light guide substrate, wherein when a light ray irradiates, the microstructure guides part of the light ray to the at least one photoelectric conversion element so as to convert the energy of part of the light ray into electric energy. Meanwhile, another part of the light directly penetrates through the light guide substrate.

Description

Light harvesting generating window group and light harvesting electricity generation module thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light harvesting generating window group and light harvesting electricity generation module thereof, particularly a kind of light harvesting generating window group and light harvesting electricity generation module thereof with micro-structural.
Background technology
Existing power generating glass is the light-entering surface or the light output surface that multiple solar wafer are attached to a glass, generates electricity to collect sunlight.But, because the light transmittance of solar wafer is low, and the light transmittance of the whole power generating glass of related reduction, vision can be caused to hinder when being applied to window, and the shortcoming that indoor lighting is not good.
Therefore, be necessary to provide an innovation and the light harvesting of rich progressive generating window group and light harvesting electricity generation module thereof, to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of light harvesting electricity generation module, it comprises a light guide base plate and at least one photo-electric conversion element.This light guide base plate has a material main body portion, a first surface, a second surface and multiple micro-structural being depressed in this material main body portion, and this first surface is adjacent or to should second surface.This at least one photo-electric conversion element is contiguous to be arranged at this light guide base plate or to be arranged in this light guide base plate, wherein when light arrives this first surface, described this light of micro-structural leader to this at least one photo-electric conversion element, with by part this light power conversion become electric energy.Meanwhile, another part of this light directly penetrates this light guide base plate.Therefore, more not easily cause vision to hinder when this light harvesting electricity generation module is applied to window, and this light of part reduce by this light harvesting electricity generation module the problem affecting indoor lighting.In addition, described micro-structural can utilize laser processing to form, and manufacture method is simple.
The present invention separately provides a kind of light harvesting generating window group, and it comprises one first light-passing board, one second light-passing board, at least one light guide base plate and at least one photo-electric conversion element.This second light-passing board is this first light-passing board relatively.This light guide base plate is between the first light-passing board and this second light-passing board, and this light guide base plate has a material main body portion, a first surface, a second surface and multiple micro-structural being depressed in this material main body portion, this first surface is adjacent or to should second surface.This photo-electric conversion element is contiguous to be arranged at this light guide base plate or to be arranged in this light guide base plate, wherein when a light arrives this first surface, described this light of micro-structural leader to this at least one photo-electric conversion element, with by part this light power conversion become electric energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the schematic perspective view of an embodiment of light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the front elevational schematic of an embodiment of light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the cross-sectional schematic along line 3-3 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 shows another aspect of the micro-structural of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 shows the cross-sectional schematic along line 5-5 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 shows the schematic perspective view of another embodiment of light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention;
Fig. 7 shows the schematic perspective view of another embodiment of light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention;
Fig. 8 shows the schematic perspective view of another embodiment of light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention;
Fig. 9 shows the first test schematic diagram of light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention;
Figure 10 shows the illumination of the first test mode measured by different vertical distance of Fig. 9;
The first test mode that Figure 11 shows Fig. 9 at varying level apart from measured illumination;
Figure 12 shows the second test schematic diagram of light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention;
Figure 13 shows the second test mode of Figure 12 in the horizontal direction in the illumination measured by different incidence angles degree;
Figure 14 shows the second test mode of Figure 12 in the vertical direction in the illumination measured by different incidence angles degree;
Figure 15 shows the schematic side view of an embodiment of light harvesting of the present invention generating window group;
Figure 16 shows the schematic side view of another embodiment of light harvesting of the present invention generating window group; And
Figure 17 shows the front elevational schematic of another embodiment of light harvesting of the present invention generating window group.
Main element symbol description
One embodiment of 1 light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention
Another embodiment of 1a light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention
Another embodiment of 1b light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention
Another embodiment of 1c light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention
One embodiment of 2 light harvesting generating window groups of the present invention
Another embodiment of 2a light harvesting generating of the present invention window group
Another embodiment of 2b light harvesting generating of the present invention window group
10 light guide base plate
11 material main body portions
12 micro-structurals
12a micro-structural
12b micro-structural
14 photo-electric conversion elements
16 light
20LED
21 first light-passing boards
22 second light-passing boards
23 window frames
111 first surfaces
112 second surfaces
113 end faces
114 bottom surfaces
115 first sides
116 second sides.
Embodiment
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, show solid and the front elevational schematic of one of light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention embodiment respectively.This light harvesting electricity generation module 1 comprises a light guide base plate 10 and at least one photo-electric conversion element 14.This light guide base plate 10 has side 115,1 second, first surface 111, second surface 112, end face 113, bottom surface 114,1 first, material main body portion 11, a side 116 and a multiple micro-structural 12.Preferably, this material main body portion 11 is light-permeable material, the plastic cement lamina membranacea of such as glass or light-permeable.
This first surface 111 is adjacent or to should second surface 112.In the present embodiment, this first surface 111 is to should second surface 112, and adjacent with this end face 113, this bottom surface 114, this first side 115 and this second side 116.Described micro-structural 12 is depressed in the first surface 111 in this material main body portion 11.
In the present embodiment, described micro-structural 12 is positioned at this first surface 111, and extends from this first surface 111 to this second surface 112.The face of overlooking of described micro-structural 12 for oval, and utilizes such as laser processing to form, and the opening shape of described micro-structural 12 does not limit to ellipse, also can other manufacture methods and form various shape, such as: circular, square, polygonal.Described micro-structural 12 does not connect each other, namely described micro-structural 12 does not connect each other in the edge of opening of first surface 111, and described micro-structural 12 can be discontinuously arranged, such as: the micro-structural that the micro-structural that A/F is large, A/F are little is spaced distribution, or the arrangement of micro-structural is large to little sequential distribution by A/F, the direction of its arrangement is not also limited to, by this first side 115 to this direction, the second side 116, or can be arranged by the direction of this end face 113 to this bottom surface 114, distributed.And described micro-structural 12 distance is not to each other equal entirely, that is described micro-structural 12 is unequal in the spacing of the edge of opening of first surface 111.And the distribution density of described micro-structural 12 can non-fully be also homogeneous.In addition, each described micro-structural 12 tool one A/F, those A/F non-fully are homogeneous.For example, as shown in Figure 2, each described micro-structural 12 of being close to this end face 113 has an A/F W 1, each described micro-structural 12 of this bottom surface 114 contiguous has an A/F W 2, and this A/F W 1be greater than this A/F W 2.Meanwhile, the spacing d between the described micro-structural 12 of being close to this end face 113 1be less than the spacing d between the described micro-structural 12 of being close to this bottom surface 114 2.Utilize the different densities of described micro-structural 12 to design, adjustable is from light source-guide to the light luminance of this photo-electric conversion element 14.
This photo-electric conversion element 14 is contiguous to be arranged at this light guide base plate 10 or to be arranged in this light guide base plate 10.Preferably, this optical conversion component 14 is solar wafer.In the present embodiment, this photo-electric conversion element 14 directly fits in this bottom surface 114, this first side 115 and this second side 116.But in other embodiments, this photo-electric conversion element 14 can be arranged at other positions, and this photo-electric conversion element 14 is in order to receive one of light facing to this bottom surface 114, this first side 115 or this second side 116.
When reality uses, when a light 16 (such as sunlight) arrives this first surface 111, described this light 16 of micro-structural 12 leader to this photo-electric conversion element 14, with by part this light 16 power conversion become electric energy.Meanwhile, another part of this light 16 directly penetrates this light guide base plate 10.Therefore, more not easily cause vision to hinder when this light harvesting electricity generation module 1 is applied to window, and this light 16 can by this light harvesting electricity generation module 1 also more not easily indoor lighting.In addition, described micro-structural 12 can utilize laser processing to form, and manufacture method is simple.Described micro-structural 12 of the present invention also can adopt other manufacture methods and be formed, such as: impress the mode such as (Imprint), injection (Injection), milling (Millingprocess), etching (Etching), but do not limit to above-mentioned manufacture method.
With reference to figure 3, along the cross-sectional schematic of line 3-3 in display Fig. 2.As shown in the figure, described micro-structural 12 for arcuation be recessed into.
With reference to figure 4, another aspect of the micro-structural of display Fig. 3.As shown in the figure, described micro-structural 12a is that channel-shaped is recessed into.
With reference to figure 5, along the cross-sectional schematic of line 5-5 in display Fig. 2.As shown in the figure, described micro-structural 12b is that column is recessed into.
With reference to figure 6, show the schematic perspective view of another embodiment of light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention.The light harvesting electricity generation module 1 shown in light harvesting electricity generation module 1a and Fig. 1 of the present embodiment is roughly the same, its difference be in, in the present embodiment, this light harvesting electricity generation module 1 is rotated 180 degree.Therefore, in this light harvesting electricity generation module 1a, the second surface 112 of this light guide base plate 10 is in the face of this light 16, that is this light 16 first passes through this second surface 112 before arriving this first surface 111.Similarly, when this light 16 arrives this first surface 111, described this light 16 of micro-structural 12 leader to this photo-electric conversion element 14, with by part this light 16 power conversion become electric energy.
With reference to figure 7, show the schematic perspective view of another embodiment of light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention.The light harvesting electricity generation module 1 shown in light harvesting electricity generation module 1b and Fig. 1 of the present embodiment is roughly the same, its difference be in, in the present embodiment, this material main body portion 11 has a wedge angle, its with side-looking see for pentagon, and this second surface 112 is adjacent with this first surface 111.
With reference to figure 8, show the schematic perspective view of another embodiment of light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention.The light harvesting electricity generation module 1 shown in light harvesting electricity generation module 1c and Fig. 1 of the present embodiment is roughly the same, its difference be in, in the present embodiment, this material main body portion 11 of side-looking is triangle, and this second surface 112 is adjacent with this first surface 111.
With reference to figure 9, show the first test schematic diagram of light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention.In this test, test with this light guide base plate 10 of the light harvesting electricity generation module 1a shown in Fig. 6, and utilize the LED20 of a 3.5W as light source, in order to ensure micro-structural light guide effect, utilizing sleeve to cover LED light source makes it irradiate second surface 112 in light guide base plate, and arranges sensor in this bottom surface 114 of this light guide base plate 10 and this second side 116 and measure.This light guide base plate 10 is of a size of long 30cm, wide 30cm, thickness 0.6cm.The background luminance (BackgroundIllumination) of test environment is lower than 4 Luxs (Lux, lumen/square metre), that is when this LED20 does not open, the brightness measured by sensor is lower than 4 Luxs.
After this LED20 opens, the position of upper middle on its second surface 112 irradiating this light guide base plate 10, and its incidence angle is 40 degree (this incident angle is the angle of incident ray and this second surface 112 normal).The illumination of the sensor being positioned at the vertical direction of this second side 116 measured by different vertical distance as shown in Figure 10.Be positioned at the sensor of the horizontal direction of this bottom surface 114 at varying level apart from measured illumination as shown in figure 11.Can be found out by Figure 10 and Figure 11, the illumination of this second side 116 and this bottom surface 114 is all much larger than this background luminance, and incident ray can be directed to this second side 116 and this bottom surface 114 by obvious described micro-structural 12 effectively.Fig. 9 as the example measured with this second side 116, this bottom surface 114, but not limits to described micro-structural 12 and incident ray can only be directed to this second side 116, this bottom surface 114, and incident ray also can be directed to this first side 115 by described micro-structural 12.
With reference to Figure 12, show the second test schematic diagram of light harvesting electricity generation module of the present invention.This test condition is roughly the same with the side-looking mode of environment and Fig. 9, difference is only that this LED20 opens the position of middle on the rear second surface 112 irradiating this light guide base plate 10, and incident angle is a changeable parameter (this incident angle is the angle of incident ray and this second surface 112 normal).The illumination of the sensor being positioned at this bottom surface 114 measured by different incidence angles degree as shown in figure 13.The illumination of the sensor being positioned at this second side 116 measured by different incidence angles degree as shown in figure 14.Figure 12 as the example measured with this second side 116, this bottom surface 114, but not limits to described micro-structural 12 and incident ray can only be directed to this second side 116, this bottom surface 114, and incident ray also can be directed to this first side 115 by described micro-structural 12.
Can be found out by Figure 13 and Figure 14, the illumination of this second side 116 and this bottom surface 114 is all much larger than this background luminance, incident ray can be directed to this second side 116 and this bottom surface 114 by obvious described micro-structural 12 effectively, especially to have the most significant luminance raising between the incidence angle 40 to 60 of light degree, can learn thus, along with the incident angle increase of light, light guide effect also and then promotes structure of the present invention to some extent.When shining upon in this light harvesting electricity generation module, this light harvesting electricity generation module can meet the distribution curve of solar energy, changes, the problem that the incident angle because of light increases and causes light collecting effect bad to solve the sun along with the time.
With reference to Figure 15, show the schematic side view of an embodiment of light harvesting of the present invention generating window group.This light harvesting generating window group 2 comprises one first light-passing board 21,1 second light-passing board 22, at least one light guide base plate 10 and at least one photo-electric conversion element 14.This second light-passing board 22 this first light-passing board 21 relative, and this at least one light guide base plate 10 is between this second light-passing board 22 and this first light-passing board 21.This at least one light guide base plate 10 and this at least one photo-electric conversion element 14 identical with this light guide base plate 10 above-mentioned and this photo-electric conversion element 14 (Fig. 1 and Fig. 6).This first light-passing board 21 and this second light-passing board 22 can be used as the use of this light guide base plate 10 support, and can protect this light guide base plate 10.
With reference to Figure 16, show the schematic side view of another embodiment of light harvesting of the present invention generating window group.The light harvesting generating window group 2 shown in light harvesting generating window group 2a and Figure 15 of the present embodiment is roughly the same, its difference be in, in the present embodiment, this light harvesting window group 2a that generates electricity comprises two light guide base plate 10, and described light guide base plate 10 is parallel overlapped.Preferably, the pattern of the micro-structural in described light guide base plate 10 is not identical, but or the direction difference of the identical micro-structural depression of its pattern.
With reference to Figure 17, show the front elevational schematic of another embodiment of light harvesting of the present invention generating window group.The light harvesting generating window group 2 shown in light harvesting generating window group 2b and Figure 15 of the present embodiment is roughly the same, its difference be in, in the present embodiment, this light harvesting window group 2a that generates electricity comprises a window frame 23 and four light guide base plate 10.This window frame 23 is matrix pattern, and described light guide base plate 10 lays respectively in four accommodation spaces that this window frame 23 defines and is positioned at same plane.
Above-described embodiment is only and principle of the present invention and effect thereof is described, and unrestricted the present invention, therefore those skilled in the art modify to above-described embodiment and change still not de-spirit of the present invention.Interest field of the present invention should listed by claims.

Claims (19)

1. a light harvesting electricity generation module, comprising:
One light guide base plate, has a material main body portion, a first surface, a second surface and multiple micro-structural being depressed in this material main body portion, and this first surface is adjacent or to should second surface, described micro-structural is not connected each other and edge of opening does not connect each other; And
At least one photo-electric conversion element, vicinity is arranged at this light guide base plate or is arranged in this light guide base plate, wherein when a light arrives this first surface, described this light of micro-structural leader to this at least one photo-electric conversion element, with by part this light power conversion become electric energy.
2. light harvesting electricity generation module as claimed in claim 1, wherein this light first passes through this second surface before arriving this first surface.
3. light harvesting electricity generation module as claimed in claim 1, the distance between wherein said micro-structural is not equal entirely.
4. light harvesting electricity generation module as claimed in claim 1, the spacing of the edge of opening of wherein said micro-structural is not equal entirely.
5. light harvesting electricity generation module as claimed in claim 1, the distribution density non-fully of wherein said micro-structural is homogeneous.
6. light harvesting electricity generation module as claimed in claim 1, wherein said micro-structural is that arcuation is recessed, channel-shaped is recessed or column is recessed into.
7. light harvesting electricity generation module as claimed in claim 6, the face of overlooking of wherein said micro-structural is for oval.
8. light harvesting electricity generation module as claimed in claim 1, wherein each this micro-structural tool one A/F, those A/F non-fully are homogeneous.
9. light harvesting electricity generation module as claimed in claim 1, wherein this at least one photo-electric conversion element is solar wafer.
10. a light harvesting generating window group, comprising:
One first light-passing board;
One second light-passing board, relatively this first light-passing board;
At least one light guide base plate, between the first light-passing board and this second light-passing board, this at least one light guide base plate has a material main body portion, a first surface, a second surface and multiple micro-structural being depressed in this material main body portion, this first surface is adjacent or to should second surface, wherein, described micro-structural is not connected and edge of opening does not connect each other each other; And
At least one photo-electric conversion element, vicinity is arranged at this light guide base plate or is arranged in this light guide base plate, wherein when a light arrives this first surface, described this light of micro-structural leader to this at least one photo-electric conversion element, with by part this light power conversion become electric energy.
11. light harvesting generating window groups as claimed in claim 10, wherein this light first passes through this second surface before arriving this first surface.
12. light harvesting generating window groups as claimed in claim 10, the distance between wherein said micro-structural is not equal entirely.
13. light harvesting generating window groups as claimed in claim 10, the spacing of the edge of opening of wherein said micro-structural is not equal entirely.
14. light harvesting generating window groups as claimed in claim 10, the distribution density non-fully of wherein said micro-structural is homogeneous.
15. light harvesting generating window groups as claimed in claim 10, wherein said micro-structural is that arcuation is recessed, channel-shaped is recessed or column is recessed into.
16. light harvesting generating window groups as claimed in claim 15, the face of overlooking of wherein said micro-structural is for oval.
17. light harvestings as claimed in claim 10 generating window groups, be depressed in micro-structural tool one A/F in this material main body portion described in wherein each, those A/F non-fully are homogeneous.
18. light harvesting generating window groups as claimed in claim 10, wherein said photo-electric conversion element is solar wafer.
19. light harvestings as claimed in claim 10 generating window groups, more comprise a window frame, described at least one light guide base plate is a plurality of, and described light guide base plate lays respectively in accommodation space that this window frame defines and is positioned at same plane.
CN201110447647.5A 2011-12-14 2011-12-28 Light collecting and power generating window set and light collecting and power generating module thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103166514B (en)

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TW100146312A TWI470176B (en) 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 Light concentrating and power generating window set and light concentrating and power generating module thereof
TW100146312 2011-12-14

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CN103166514B true CN103166514B (en) 2015-12-16

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CN101946334B (en) * 2008-02-12 2013-08-21 高通Mems科技公司 Dual layer thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector
TW201005971A (en) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-01 ren-huai Zhang Solar cell with polymer multilayer film
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101740652A (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-06-16 财团法人工业技术研究院 Solar light-collecting module
CN201589081U (en) * 2009-07-24 2010-09-22 敦南科技股份有限公司 Light source generating structure for improving luminous efficiency and enhancing light source directivity
CN201738760U (en) * 2010-05-04 2011-02-09 绿阳光电股份有限公司 Solar window structure capable of generating electric energy

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TWI470176B (en) 2015-01-21
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